Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals（主题阅读专项训练）英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“乐享节日”主题为载体，融合“节日关键词定位法”“时态区分技巧”等方法体系，构建“主题文化-语法知识-解题策略”三维训练逻辑，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|2技巧+1例题|节日关键词定位法（圈节日名词、动作短语匹配）；时态区分技巧（一般现在时表固定习俗，will/be going to表计划）|从“人与社会”主题出发，以节日文化为情境，串联一般现在时（固定习俗）与一般将来时（节日计划）语法点，形成“文化理解-语法应用-技巧迁移”逻辑链| |主题阅读训练|5篇（A-E），含多模态文本、任务型阅读、图文匹配等新题型|通过表格信息定位、短文细节查找、段落主旨梳理等题型，强化关键词定位与时态区分技巧应用|覆盖中国传统节日（春节、中秋等）与西方节日（圣诞节），从固定习俗描述到节日计划表达，由浅入深构建节日文化知识网络，培养跨文化理解能力|

Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals 主题阅读“乐享节日” 主题提炼 本单元主题为Enjoy the festivals 乐享节日，归属 “人与社会” 主题范畴。围绕中国传统节日、西方节日、节日习俗、节日庆祝计划展开；核心语法：一般现在时（描述固定习俗）、be going to /will 一般将来时（节日计划）；核心句型：What’s your favourite festival? What do people do at…? I’m going to… We will…引导学生了解中外节日文化，感受传统民俗魅力，尊重多元文化。 技巧点拨 节日关键词定位法 做题圈出节日名词（Spring Festival / Mid-Autumn Festival 等）、动作短语（eat mooncakes /watch dragon dances），快速匹配题目问题，锁定对应习俗句子。 时态区分技巧 一般现在时（usually/often）= 每年固定节日习俗； will/be going to = 今年将要开展的节日活动。 例题：We usually eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. Next week, we will watch the boat race. ( ) They watch dragon boat races every year.（T/F） 分析：will 表示下周计划，不是每年习惯，答案 F。 小试牛刀 A篇 【新题型·多模态文本】班级开展传统节日分享会，表格记录三个中国节日的固定习俗，阅读表格判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 主题：介绍三个中国节日 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Festival Traditional activities Special food Spring Festival visit relatives, watch lion dances dumplings Mid-Autumn Festival admire the bright moon, tell moon stories mooncakes Lantern Festival carry small lanterns, play lantern games yuanxiao 词汇积累: lantern 灯笼；mooncake 月饼；relative 亲人 ( ) 1. People eat dumplings at the Spring Festival. ( ) 2. We watch lion dances on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) 3. Children carry lanterns on Lantern Festival. ( ) 4. People eat yuanxiao and mooncakes together at Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) 5. Every festival has its own special food and activities. B篇 Amy 写下自己最喜欢的中秋节，阅读短文选出正确答案。主题：介绍中秋节 语篇类型：介绍类短文 My favourite festival My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. Every year, my whole family get together after dinner. We sit in the yard, admire the big round moon and eat sweet mooncakes. My grandma tells old moon stories to us. This year, we are going to make mooncakes at home by ourselves. I can’t wait! 词汇积累: admire 观赏；yard 院子；ourselves 我们自己 ( ) 1. Amy’s favourite festival is ____. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Lantern Festival ( ) 2. When is Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Jan. or Feb. B. May or June C. Sep. or Oct. ( ) 3. What do families eat on this festival? A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. yuanxiao ( ) 4. Who tells moon stories to Amy? A. Her grandma B. Her mum C. Her cousin ( ) 5. What will Amy’s family do this year? A. Watch lion dances B. Make mooncakes C. Carry lanterns C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】以下短文分别介绍春节、端午、中秋、元宵四个节日特色，梳理每段主旨完成题目。 主题：四个节日特色介绍 语篇类型：介绍类短文 The Spring Festival is the most important Chinese festival. We visit family and eat dumplings. At Dragon Boat Festival, we watch boat races and eat zongzi. Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival for mooncakes and moon-watching. On Lantern Festival, kids play with colourful paper lanterns and eat yuanxiao. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 词汇积累：harvest 丰收；race 比赛；colourful 彩色 任务一：根据文章内容,为每个段落选择合适的主题。 A. Dragon Boat Festival customs B. Spring Festival traditions C. Lantern Festival fun D. Mid-Autumn Festival activities 任务二：根据文章内容,选择正确答案 ( )5. What food do we eat at Dragon Boat Festival? A. zongzi B. mooncakes C. dumplings 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】短文介绍了西方圣诞节的庆祝方式，阅读完成习题。 主题：Tim介绍圣诞节 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Merry Christmas Christmas is a popular Western festival. It comes on December 25th. Families get together and have a big warm dinner. People decorate Christmas trees with bells and colourful lights. Kids wait for gifts from Santa Claus. This Christmas, I am going to make Christmas cards for all my friends. 词汇积累：decorate 装饰；gift 礼物；Santa Claus 圣诞老人 任务一： ( )1. When is Christmas? A. Dec.25th B. Oct.1st C. Jan.1st ( )2. What do people decorate for Christmas? A. lanterns B. Christmas trees C. boats ( )3. What will the writer make for friends? A. mooncakes B. Christmas cards C. zongzi 任务二： 1. 文章中画线句子的中文意思是什么？ _________________________________________________ 2. What can kids get at Christmas? _________________________________________________ E篇 【新题型·图文匹配】Tom 画出春节一天的四幅画面，短文描述春节流程，请按短文顺序给图片排序。 主题： Tom春节的一天 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Tom’s Spring Festival day First, Tom and his parents visit his grandparents in the morning. Next, he gets lucky money from his grandparents at noon. Then, the whole family watch wonderful lion dances in the street. Finally,they have a big family dinner with dumplings in the evening. 词汇积累： grandparent 祖父母；lucky money 压岁钱；lion dance 舞狮 任务一：把图片按照文章顺序排列。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 任务二：根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 ( )1. Who does Tom visit on Spring Festival? A. His grandparents B. His classmates C. His teachers ( )2. What does Tom get at noon? A. Mooncakes B. Lucky money C. Lanterns 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1. T 表格 Spring Festival 一栏特色食物为 dumplings，和题干描述完全一致。 2. F 表格显示 watch lion dances 是春节活动，中秋节习俗是赏月、讲故事，题干说法错误。 3. T Lantern Festival 活动包含 carry small lanterns，孩子们元宵节会提灯笼，判断正确。 4. F yuanxiao 是元宵节专属食物，mooncake 是中秋食物，两个节日不会同时食用，题干错误。 5. T 表格中三个节日分别对应独有的活动和特色美食，说明每个节日都有专属食物与习俗。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 【解析】 1. B 原文第一句 My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival，直接得出答案。 2. C 文中写明 It usually comes in September or October，Sep = 九月，Oct = 十月。 3. B 原文 eat sweet mooncakes，中秋节人们吃月饼。 4. A 句子 My grandma tells old moon stories to us，奶奶给 Amy 讲月亮的故事。 5. B we are going to make mooncakes at home by ourselves，今年全家打算自制月饼 C篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 【解析】 1. 第一段介绍春节与拜年、吃饺子习俗 → B. Spring Festival traditions 2. 第二段讲端午赛龙舟、吃粽子 → A. Dragon Boat Festival customs 3. 第三段描述中秋赏月、吃月饼 → D. Mid-Autumn Festival activities 4. 第四段介绍元宵灯笼、吃元宵 → C. Lantern Festival fun 5. 原文 At Dragon Boat Festival... eat zongzi，端午节吃粽子。 D 篇 【答案】 任务一： 1.A 2.B 3.B 任务二： 1.圣诞节是一个广受喜爱的西方节日。 2.They can get gifts from Santa Claus. 【解析】 任务一： 1.答案：B 解析：根据文章表格Fri.Chinese,Science所以选 B。 1.A 文中 Christmas comes on December 25th，圣诞节在 12 月 25 日。 2.B 句子 People decorate Christmas trees with bells and colourful lights，人们装饰圣诞树。 3.B I am going to make Christmas cards for all my friends，作者要给朋友做圣诞贺卡。 任务二： 1.圣诞节是一个广受喜爱的西方节日。 2.They can get gifts from Santa Claus. E篇 【答案】 3-1-4-2 1. A 2. B 【解析】 任务一：3-1-4-2 解析：原文叙事顺序：First 拜访长辈 → Noon 收压岁钱 → Then 看舞狮 → Finally 吃年夜饭。 任务二： 1.A 原文 visit his grandparents，春节 Tom 去看望爷爷奶奶。 2.B he gets lucky money from his grandparents，中午 Tom 得到压岁钱。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $