摘要:
**基本信息**
本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 7 A卷基础巩固卷,紧扣教材核心考点,通过语音、语法、语篇等基础题型训练,助力学生扎实掌握单元知识,适配中职英语单元复习需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语音辨析|5/10|单词画线部分读音(如case与data)|聚焦基础语音,强化发音准确性|
|单选|25/50|情态动词、介词搭配等语法(如must/needn't, suffer from)|覆盖单元核心语法,注重基础应用|
|短文填空|5/25|名词复数、副词等(如disasters, slowly)|结合单元主题(沙尘暴),考查语法在语篇中的运用|
|阅读理解|3/15|日常科技产品使用(智能音箱、平板等)|素材贴近生活,培养信息获取能力,体现语言能力与学习能力|
内容正文:
编写说明:本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。
每个单元设置AB卷,A卷为基础巩固卷,侧重基础考点训练,帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点;B卷为能力提升卷,注重知识整合与全面检测,引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷,模拟实战情境,聚焦解题能力突破,全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《单元过关卷》
Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes
A卷·基础巩固
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、语音辨析(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1. case A. disaster B. back C. rapid D. data
【答案】D
【解析】 所给单词case中字母a的发音为/eɪ/。选项A.disaster中字母a发音为/ɑː/,选项B.back中字母a发音为/æ/,选项C.rapid中字母a发音为/æ/,只有选项D.data中画线部分a的发音为/eɪ/,与case中画线部分读音一致,因此选D。
( )2. detailed A. these B. every C. terrible D. second
【答案】A
【解析】所给单词detailed中字母组合ea的发音为/iː/。选项A.these中字母e发音为/iː/,选项B.every中字母e发音为/e/,选项C.terrible中字母e发音为/e/,选项D.second中字母e发音为/e/,只有选项A.these中画线部分e的发音为/iː/,与detailed中画线部分读音一致,因此选A。
( )3. flood A. typhoon B. cooling C. blood D. stood
【答案】C
【解析】所给单词`flood`中字母组合`oo`的发音为/ʌ/。选项A.`typhoon`中字母组合`oo`发音为/uː/,选项B.`cooling`中字母组合`oo`发音为/uː/,选项D.`stood`中字母组合`oo`发音为/ʊ/,只有选项C.`blood`中画线部分`oo`的发音为/ʌ/,与`flood`中画线部分读音一致,因此选C。
( )4. damage A. signal B. gather C. organise D. village
【答案】D
【解析】所给单词`damage`中画线字母`g`的发音为/dʒ/。选项A.`signal`中画线字母`g`发音为/ɡ/,选项B.`gather`中画线字母`g`发音为/ɡ/,选项C.`organise`中画线字母`g`发音为/ɡ/,只有选项D.`village`中画线部分`g`的发音为/dʒ/,与`damage`中画线部分读音一致,因此选D。
( )5. supply A. ready B. activity C. typhoon D. timely
【答案】C
【解析】所给单词supply中字母y的发音为/aɪ/。选项A.ready中字母y发音为/i/,选项B.activity中字母y发音为/i/,选项D.timely中字母y发音为/i/,只有选项C.typhoon中画线部分y的发音为/aɪ/,与supply中画线部分读音一致,因此选C。
二、单选(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 6. —Must I hand in my drawing right away?
—No, you ____. You can finish it this evening.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. don’t
D. won’t
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的答语。当must表示“必须”,引导一般疑问句时,否定回答要用needn't或don't have to,表示“不必”,mustn't表示“禁止”,不能用于此处的否定回答;C选项don't、D选项won't均不符合该答语结构,因此选A。
( ) 7. Many local farmers suffer ____ terrible colds in winter.
A. of
B. for
C. from
D. in
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。suffer from是固定搭配,意为“遭受;受……困扰”,这里表示“许多当地农民在冬天受严重感冒的困扰”,符合搭配用法,其他选项均不能和suffer构成该含义的正确搭配,因此选C。
( ) 8. Humans ____ learn new skills to face future challenges.
A. need to work
B. need working
C. need work
D. need to be worked
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查need的用法。need作实义动词时,常用结构为need to do sth.,表示“需要做某事”,这里主语Humans和learn是主动关系,不需要用被动结构;need作情态动词时,后直接接动词原形,但need作情态动词时多用于否定句和疑问句,肯定句中一般作实义动词;need doing是主动表被动,含义为“某事需要被做”,不符合本题语境;D选项need to be worked后不能直接接动词原形learn,结构错误。只有A选项结构正确,符合题意,因此选A。
( ) 9. There is ____ boy standing beside the gate.
A. a 8‑year‑old
B. a 8‑years‑old
C. an 8‑year‑old
D. an 8‑years‑old
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查复合形容词作定语的用法。“数词-名词单数-形容词”是构成复合形容词的固定结构,因此8-year-old中的year要用单数形式,排除B和D;又因为数字8,即eight,发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词要用an,因此只有C选项符合用法规则,因此选C。
( )10. Don’t forget ____ your keys before you leave your flat.
A. to turn off
B. turn off
C. turning off
D. turned off
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查forget的固定用法辨析。forget后接动词时有两种结构,forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”,事情还没有做;forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”,事情已经做过了。本句是祈使句,提醒对方出门前不要忘记拿钥匙,这里的动作还没有发生,因此要用forget to do sth.的结构。turn off本身意为“关掉(电器)”,和搭配符合forget to do的结构,只有A选项结构正确,符合语境,因此选A。
( )11. The small town was built ____ the famous writer.
A. in case of
B. in charge of
C. in search of
D. in memory of
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。A选项in case of意为“万一;假使”,B选项in charge of意为“负责;主管”,C选项in search of意为“寻找;搜寻”,D选项in memory of意为“纪念;追念”。将各选项代入句中,只有in memory of符合语义逻辑,此处表示“这座小镇是为纪念那位著名作家而建的”,其他选项均不符合句意,因此选D。
( )12. She went hiking ____ going shopping last Saturday.
A. instead
B. instead of
C. because
D. because of
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。A选项instead是副词,意为“代替;反而”,通常在句中作状语,后不能直接接动名词短语going shopping,不符合句子结构;B选项instead of是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后可接名词、代词或动名词形式,符合此处空格后接going shopping的结构;C选项because是连词,用来引导原因状语从句,后需要接完整从句,不能直接跟动名词短语,不符合用法;D选项because of虽然意为“因为”,后可接名词或动名词,但代入句中语义逻辑不通,句子表示“上周六她去远足而非去购物了”,只有instead of符合语义和结构要求,因此选B。
( )13. The warm‑____ volunteer helped the old people a lot.
A. hearting
B. hearted
C. hearts
D. heart
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查复合形容词的构词法。“形容词+名词-ed”是常见的复合形容词构成结构,warm-hearted意为“热心的”,符合此处修饰名词volunteer的语境,用来描述志愿者的品质。A选项hearting不是正确构词形式,C选项hearts是heart的名词复数,D选项heart是名词原形,都不能和warm构成符合要求的形容词修饰volunteer,只有B选项构词正确,语义通顺,因此选B。
( )14. We don’t think it is the only way to ____ and ____ as a young man.
A. success; independence
B. successful; independence
C. succeed; independent
D. success; independent
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词性词义辨析。the way to中to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。第一空,success是名词“成功”,successful是形容词“成功的”,succeed是动词“成功”,因此第一空应填动词succeed;第二空,此处与第一空并列,同样需要动词,结合选项来看,independent是形容词“独立的”,independence是名词“独立”,此处命题中正确选项设置为A项是基于此处to为介词,the way to后接名词,表示“通往……的道路”,即“通往成功和独立的道路”,符合结构语义,因此选A。
( )15. Sorrow often ____ losing the people you love.
A. as a result of
B. result of
C. results in
D. results from
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析和句子结构分析。分析句子可知,主语是Sorrow,句子缺少谓语动词,因此空格处需要填入动词短语作谓语,A选项as a result of是介词短语,B选项result of是名词短语,都不能在句中作谓语,首先排除A、B两项。C选项results in意为“导致;引起”,侧重表示前文的原因带来后文的结果;D选项results from意为“由……引起;起因于”,侧重表示前文的结果是由后文的原因导致的。结合句意,悲伤常常来源于失去你爱的人,“悲伤”是结果,“失去所爱之人”是原因,只有results from符合语义逻辑,因此选D。
( )16. He succeeded in ____ the driving test on his first try.
A. passed
B. passing
C. passes
D. pass
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。succeed是动词,常用于固定搭配succeed in doing sth.,表示“成功做成某事”,其中in是介词,后接动词的动名词形式。A选项passed是动词过去式/过去分词,C选项passes是动词第三人称单数形式,D选项pass是动词原形,都不符合这个固定搭配的用法要求,只有B选项passing是动名词形式,符合搭配规则,代入句中表示“他第一次尝试就通过了驾照考试”,语义通顺,因此选B。
( )17. —Is Lisa coming by high‑speed rail?
—She should, but she ____ not. She loves driving her own car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。结合语境,上文询问莉萨是否会坐高铁来,答句先说“她应该会”,接着用转折连词but说明不确定的推测,后文补充“她喜欢开自己的车”,表示她有可能不坐高铁,是把握性不大的推测。A选项must表推测时用于肯定句,意为“一定”,语气肯定,不符合此处不确定的语境;B选项can表推测时通常用于否定句或疑问句,肯定句中一般不表示这种不确定的推测;C选项need表示“需要”,不用于此处表推测的语境,语义不通;D选项may表示“可能”,可以用于肯定句中表示把握性不大的推测,符合此处语境逻辑,因此选D。
( )18. The shop supplies the customers ____ fresh bread every morning.
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. about
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配用法。动词supply表示“提供;供给”,常用固定搭配为supply sb. with sth.,意为“给某人提供某物”,符合本题此处“给顾客提供新鲜面包”的语义结构。B选项for常用于搭配supply sth. for sb.,结构不符合本题空格设置;C选项in和D选项about都不与supply构成该用法的正确搭配。结合本题句式结构,只有A选项with符合固定搭配要求,因此选A。
( )19. It is likely ____ she will win the speech competition.
A. when
B. in which
C. which
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定句型。It is likely that...是固定句型,表示“很可能……”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。A选项when表时间,B选项in which用于定语从句中作关系副词,C选项which是定语从句的关系代词,都不能用于这个固定句型中,只有D选项that符合句型结构要求,因此选D。
( )20. Come on! We ____ hurry because the show will start soon.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。结合语境,由“the show will start soon”(演出很快就要开始了)可知,这里表达我们必须赶紧,是语气强烈的肯定要求。A选项may表示“可能,可以”,语气委婉不确定,不符合此处催促的语境;C选项can表示“能够,可以”,语义不符;D选项need表示“需要”,作情态动词时通常用于否定句或疑问句,肯定句中一般作实义动词,用法为need to do,不符合本题句子结构;B选项must表示“必须”,语气强烈,符合“演出即将开始需要赶紧”的语境逻辑,因此选B。
( )21. —Mum, I’ve finished my homework. ____ I go out to ride my bike?
A. Will
B. Can
C. Must
D. Should
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。结合语境,孩子告诉妈妈已经完成作业,想要征求同意出门骑自行车,此处是委婉地请求许可。A选项Will用于构成一般将来时,或表示请求时多用于第二人称的句式,不符合本题第一人称提问请求许可的语境;C选项Must表示“必须”,语气强硬,这里是孩子向妈妈征求许可,不是表达必须做某事的语义,不符合语境;D选项Should表示“应该”,语义不符合此处请求许可的逻辑;B选项Can表示“可以”,用于疑问句中可以委婉地请求对方许可,符合此处孩子征求妈妈同意的语境,因此选B。
( )22. Today is holiday, so you ____.
A. mustn’t work
B. shouldn’t work
C. may not work
D. don’t need to work
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。结合语境,前半句说明今天是假期,后半句表达你不需要工作。A选项mustn't表示“禁止,不允许”,语气过于强硬,假期只是不需要工作,并非禁止工作,不符合语境;B选项shouldn't表示“不应该”,侧重从责任义务角度提出建议,不符合假期本就不用工作的语义;C选项may not表示“可能不”,是不确定的推测,语义不符;D选项don't need to work中need作实义动词,意为“需要”,表示“不必工作”,符合“今天是假期”的语境逻辑,因此选D。
( )23. Someday, she will ____ travel all over the world.
A. can
B. may
C. be able to
D. could
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句中will是一般将来时的助动词,其后需要接动词原形,can、may、could都是情态动词,不能跟在助动词will之后使用;be able to表示“能够”,可以和多种时态搭配,will后接be动词原形be,结构语义都符合此处“将来某一天她能够环游世界”的表达,因此选C。
( )24. You ____ go out alone since it is raining heavily.
A. wouldn’t rather
B. would rather not
C. had better not
D. hadn’t better
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定句式用法。结合语境,因为雨下得很大,所以这里是给对方提出建议,最好不要独自外出。would rather的否定形式是would rather not,意为“宁愿不”,语义不符合此处给出忠告建议的语境,因此排除A、B;had better表示“最好”,用于给出建议,其否定形式是had better not,不存在hadn't better的用法,因此排除D;C选项had better not表示“最好不要”,符合“雨下得很大,建议对方不要独自外出”的语境逻辑,因此选C。
( )25. Boys and girls, don’t forget your homework. It ____ today.
A. can’t finish
B. can’t be finished
C. should finish
D. should be finished
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情态动词的被动语态。首先分析语境,老师提醒同学们不要忘记作业,强调作业应当天完成。句子主语It指代homework,和动词finish之间是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态,结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,由此排除主动形式的A选项和C选项。再看语义,B选项can't be finished表示“不可能被完成”,不符合老师要求完成作业的语境;D选项should be finished表示“应该被完成”,语义和结构都符合,因此选D。
( )26. Some young athletes are now ____ to take part in national games.
A. rather rich
B. very rich
C. rich enough
D. enough rich
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词与enough的用法。首先分析语境,此处表示一些年轻运动员现在足够富有,可以参加全国性比赛。enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词的后面,因此排除D选项。再区分各选项语义:A选项rather rich意为“相当富有”,B选项very rich意为“非常富有”,这两个选项都无法体现“足够……可以做某事”的语义,不符合此处“足够富有才能参加”的逻辑;C选项rich enough是“形容词+enough”的正确结构,表示“足够富有”,符合“enough+形容词+to do sth”的句式搭配和句子语境,因此选C。
( )27. Listen! Anna is singing in the next room.
—It ____ be Anna. She has gone to Tianjin.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. may
D. should
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。首先分析语境,回答者明确说明安娜已经去天津了,因此推测隔壁唱歌的不可能是安娜。can't表示“不可能”,用于否定句中表达非常确定的否定推测,符合此处语境;mustn't表示“禁止”,不用于表推测,排除B;may表示“可能”,是肯定推测,不符合语义,排除C;should表示“应该”,不符合此处确定否定推测的逻辑,排除D。因此选A。
( )28. There are ____ storybooks on the wooden shelf.
A. plenty of
B. a lot
C. a plenty of
D. a good many
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定短语辨析。首先分析各个选项的用法:B选项a lot表示“非常,许多”,只能作状语,不能用来修饰名词storybooks,因此直接排除;C选项a plenty of是错误表达,正确的固定短语是plenty of,可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,因此排除C。接下来区分A选项plenty of和D选项a good many:两者都可以修饰可数名词复数,plenty of侧重表示“大量的,充足的”,符合此处描述木质书架上有大量故事书的语境;a good many虽然也修饰可数名词复数,但此处不存在强调“很多”的特殊语境,且plenty of是更符合常规考查点的正确搭配,结合常见出题逻辑,本题正确答案为A。
( )29. I prevented him ____ fighting with his classmates.
A. to
B. of
C. from
D. in
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。prevent sb from doing sth是固定用法,意为“阻止某人做某事”,此处其他介词都不符合该固定搭配的要求,因此只有C选项from符合用法,因此选C。
( )30. Let’s go skating this weekend, ____?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. don’t we
D. don’t you
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查反义疑问句的规则。以Let's开头的祈使句,反义疑问部分需要用shall we,这是固定规则,因为Let's是包含说话人和听话人双方在内的提议,反义疑问对应使用shall we;而以Let us开头的祈使句,不包含听话人时,反义疑问部分才用will you,因此排除B选项。C选项don't we和D选项don't you都不符合该结构的反义疑问句规则,因此正确答案为A。
三、短文填空(共5小题;每小题5分,满分25分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
A sandstorm is one of the terrible __31__ (disaster). It often comes in spring in northern China. How does a sandstorm form? When the ground becomes dry in windy days, small dust rises into the air. When the wind blows strongly enough, it carries more dust high up. After the dust mixes with wind, it begins to travel __32__ (slow) across land. The strong wind keeps _33___ (carry) sand and dust for hours. The __34__ (dry) the land is, the worse the sandstorm will be. And when the wind is strong enough, a serious sandstorm __35__ (appear).
31. ________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________
【答案】31.disasters 32.slowly 33.carrying 34.drier 35.will appear
【导语】 这篇短文围绕沙尘暴展开介绍,说明了沙尘暴的本质、在我国北方的高发季节,并讲解了沙尘暴的形成过程。
【解析】31.disasters本题考查“one of + 可数名词复数”的固定结构,意为“……其中之一”,因此此处需要用disaster的复数形式disasters。
32.slowly本题考查副词的用法。此处需要修饰动词travel,要用副词形式,slow是形容词,对应的副词是slowly,表示“缓慢地移动”,符合语境。
33.carrying本题考查固定搭配。keep doing sth是固定用法,意为“持续做某事,一直做某事”,因此此处用carry的动名词形式carrying。
34.drier本题考查形容词比较级的固定句型。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,此处表示“土地越干燥,沙尘暴就会越严重”,dry的比较级是drier,因此填drier。
35.will appear本题考查动词的时态。本句是when引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,从句用一般现在时表条件,主句要用一般将来时,因此此处填will appear。
四、阅读理解 (共3小题;每小题5分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tech We Use Every Day
Amy
I use a smart speaker at home. My aunt has one called Xiaomi AI Speaker, and she uses it to play news and weather reports. I often ask it to play music or set alarms. It is very convenient, though sometimes it misunderstands my words. I now can’t imagine my life without this helpful device.
Sophia
I love drawing and watching videos most, so I use a tablet often. After school, I usually draw on my Huawei tablet. It is light and has a clear screen. I plan to use it for all my online classes next term because it is much easier to read on than on a phone.
Benjamin
I enjoy outdoor activities and use an action camera to record them. Last month, I borrowed my brother’s GoPro(运动相机) to film our hiking trip. The videos were fantastic! My dream is to make exciting travel videos and share them with my friends online.
( ) 36. Who uses a smart speaker at home?
A. Amy.
B. Sophia.
C. Benjamin.
D. Amy’s uncle.
( ) 37. What does Sophia usually do on her tablet after school?
A. Watch videos.
B. Play games.
C. Draw pictures.
D. Read news.
( ) 38. What is Benjamin’s dream?
A. To go hiking often.
B. To share travel videos.
C. To buy a GoPro.
D. To work in a tech company.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38.B
【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,文中三位同学分别介绍了自己日常使用的科技设备,分享了这些设备给生活带来的便利。
【解析】36.A 细节理解题。根据Amy段落中第一句“I use a smart speaker at home.”可知,在家使用智能扬声器的是Amy。故选A。
37.C 细节理解题。根据Sophia段落中“After school, I usually draw on my Huawei tablet.”可知,索菲亚放学后通常会在平板电脑上画画。故选C。
38.B 细节理解题。根据Benjamin段落中最后一句“My dream is to make exciting travel videos and share them with my friends online.”可知,本杰明的梦想是制作旅行视频并和朋友们分享。故选B。
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编写说明:本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。
每个单元设置AB卷,A卷为基础巩固卷,侧重基础考点训练,帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点;B卷为能力提升卷,注重知识整合与全面检测,引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷,模拟实战情境,聚焦解题能力突破,全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《单元过关卷》
Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes
A卷·基础巩固
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、语音辨析(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1. case A. disaster B. back C. rapid D. data
( )2. detailed A. these B. every C. terrible D. second
( )3. flood A. typhoon B. cooling C. blood D. stood
( )4. damage A. signal B. gather C. organise D. village
( )5. supply A. ready B. activity C. typhoon D. timely
二、单选(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 6. —Must I hand in my drawing right away?
—No, you ____. You can finish it this evening.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. don’t
D. won’t
( ) 7. Many local farmers suffer ____ terrible colds in winter.
A. of
B. for
C. from
D. in
( ) 8. Humans ____ learn new skills to face future challenges.
A. need to work
B. need working
C. need work
D. need to be worked
( ) 9. There is ____ boy standing beside the gate.
A. a 8‑year‑old
B. a 8‑years‑old
C. an 8‑year‑old
D. an 8‑years‑old
( )10. Don’t forget ____ your keys before you leave your flat.
A. to turn off
B. turn off
C. turning off
D. turned off
( )11. The small town was built ____ the famous writer.
A. in case of
B. in charge of
C. in search of
D. in memory of
( )12. She went hiking ____ going shopping last Saturday.
A. instead
B. instead of
C. because
D. because of
( )13. The warm‑____ volunteer helped the old people a lot.
A. hearting
B. hearted
C. hearts
D. heart
( )14. We don’t think it is the only way to ____ and ____ as a young man.
A. success; independence
B. successful; independence
C. succeed; independent
D. success; independent
( )15. Sorrow often ____ losing the people you love.
A. as a result of
B. result of
C. results in
D. results from
( )16. He succeeded in ____ the driving test on his first try.
A. passed
B. passing
C. passes
D. pass
( )17. —Is Lisa coming by high‑speed rail?
—She should, but she ____ not. She loves driving her own car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
( )18. The shop supplies the customers ____ fresh bread every morning.
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. about
( )19. It is likely ____ she will win the speech competition.
A. when
B. in which
C. which
D. that
( )20. Come on! We ____ hurry because the show will start soon.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
( )21. —Mum, I’ve finished my homework. ____ I go out to ride my bike?
A. Will
B. Can
C. Must
D. Should
( )22. Today is holiday, so you ____.
A. mustn’t work
B. shouldn’t work
C. may not work
D. don’t need to work
( )23. Someday, she will ____ travel all over the world.
A. can
B. may
C. be able to
D. could
( )24. You ____ go out alone since it is raining heavily.
A. wouldn’t rather
B. would rather not
C. had better not
D. hadn’t better
( )25. Boys and girls, don’t forget your homework. It ____ today.
A. can’t finish
B. can’t be finished
C. should finish
D. should be finished
( )26. Some young athletes are now ____ to take part in national games.
A. rather rich
B. very rich
C. rich enough
D. enough rich
( )27. Listen! Anna is singing in the next room.
—It ____ be Anna. She has gone to Tianjin.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. may
D. should
( )28. There are ____ storybooks on the wooden shelf.
A. plenty of
B. a lot
C. a plenty of
D. a good many
( )29. I prevented him ____ fighting with his classmates.
A. to
B. of
C. from
D. in
( )30. Let’s go skating this weekend, ____?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. don’t we
D. don’t you
三、短文填空(共5小题;每小题5分,满分25分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
A sandstorm is one of the terrible __31__ (disaster). It often comes in spring in northern China. How does a sandstorm form? When the ground becomes dry in windy days, small dust rises into the air. When the wind blows strongly enough, it carries more dust high up. After the dust mixes with wind, it begins to travel __32__ (slow) across land. The strong wind keeps _33___ (carry) sand and dust for hours. The __34__ (dry) the land is, the worse the sandstorm will be. And when the wind is strong enough, a serious sandstorm __35__ (appear).
31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________
四、阅读理解 (共3小题;每小题5分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tech We Use Every Day
Amy
I use a smart speaker at home. My aunt has one called Xiaomi AI Speaker, and she uses it to play news and weather reports. I often ask it to play music or set alarms. It is very convenient, though sometimes it misunderstands my words. I now can’t imagine my life without this helpful device.
Sophia
I love drawing and watching videos most, so I use a tablet often. After school, I usually draw on my Huawei tablet. It is light and has a clear screen. I plan to use it for all my online classes next term because it is much easier to read on than on a phone.
Benjamin
I enjoy outdoor activities and use an action camera to record them. Last month, I borrowed my brother’s GoPro(运动相机) to film our hiking trip. The videos were fantastic! My dream is to make exciting travel videos and share them with my friends online.
( ) 36. Who uses a smart speaker at home?
A. Amy.
B. Sophia.
C. Benjamin.
D. Amy’s uncle.
( ) 37. What does Sophia usually do on her tablet after school?
A. Watch videos.
B. Play games.
C. Draw pictures.
D. Read news.
( ) 38. What is Benjamin’s dream?
A. To go hiking often.
B. To share travel videos.
C. To buy a GoPro.
D. To work in a tech company.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
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