Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes的B卷能力提升卷，聚焦单元核心考点，通过情境化试题设计实现基础巩固与能力提升，适配中职英语单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|语法（从句引导词、代词）、词汇（时间表达）|以暑假生活情境考查基础语言知识，强化语言理解与表达能力| |阅读理解|12题/60分|细节理解（地震应对措施）、词义猜测（alert）、主旨大意|融合自然灾害安全、交通规则等社会热点话题，提升文化意识与问题解决思维| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交际用语（病情描述、建议表达）|创设医患真实交际情境，考查语言运用的灵活性| |书面表达|1题/10分|要点整合与书面表达|以“地震应对”为主题，培养信息组织与逻辑表达能力，落实思维品质与学习能力发展|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The summer vacation is over. It's true __1___ time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much __2___, but I lived happily. As the afternoon was hot, I did my work __3___. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for __4___. After __5___, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress(取得进步). I spent the afternoon __6___. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home __7___ it was about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of __8___ would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I __9___ studied well but also became a good __10___. Now I am in good health and high spirits(精神). ( )1. A. that B. how C. why D. / ( )2. A. work B. works C. jobs D. job ( )3. A. at night B. in the morning C. in the evening D. at noon ( )4. A. an half hour B. an hour half C. half an hour D. hour a half ( )5. A. a breakfast B. an breakfast C. the breakfast D. breakfast ( )6. A. inside B. outside C. in the school D. at home ( )7. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( )8. A. mine B. my C. me D. I ( )9. A. not only B. only not C. only D. not ( )10. A. student B. boy C. runner D. swimmer 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者充实又快乐的暑假生活，作者上午学习，下午外出游泳，偶尔和朋友听音乐，既完成了学习任务也锻炼了身体。 【解析】1.A 解析：本句考查固定句式It's true that...，意为“确实……”，that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，故选A。 2.C 解析：work作“工作”讲时为不可数名词，job为可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，此处表示“很多工作”，应选work，故选C。 3.B 解析：根据前文“As the afternoon was hot”以及后文“I used to get up at 6:30”可知，作者因为下午热，所以在早晨学习，故选B。 4.C 解析：“半小时”的正确表达是half an hour，是固定搭配，故选C。 5.D 解析：表示三餐的名词breakfast前一般不加冠词，after breakfast意为“早饭后”，符合语境，故选D。 6.B 解析：根据后文“I went to swim and it was funny”可知，作者下午出去游泳，是在室外度过下午，故选B。 7.B 解析：本句考查固定搭配not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，此处表示直到五六点我才回家，故选B。 8.A 解析：a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋友”，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my friends，符合结构，故选A。 9.A 解析：本句考查固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境，故选A。 10.D 解析：前文提到作者经常去游泳，因此此处表示“我不仅学习好了，还成为了一名好的游泳者”，故选D。 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause serious harm. It is important for us to learn how to protect ourselves and others in such situations. If an earthquake happens when you are indoors, quickly take cover under a strong table or desk. Use your hands to protect your head and neck, and stay there until the shaking stops. It's important to stay calm and not run around. During a flood, avoid low‑lying places, riverbanks, and lakesides. If you receive a warning, follow instructions from the local government and move to a safe place as soon as possible. For wildfires, never play with fire outdoors. If you see smoke or fire, report it to adults or call for help immediately. In strong storms, stay away from windows and doors to avoid injury from broken glass or flying objects. When a typhoon comes, stay inside, close all the windows and doors tightly, and do not go outside until the typhoon has completely passed. Also remember that lightning is dangerous — stay away from tall trees, metal fences, and other metal objects during thunderstorms. By learning and remembering these safety tips, we can reduce the damage caused by natural disasters and better protect ourselves and our families. Always stay alert and be prepared! ( )11. What should you do first when you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Open the windows and doors. B. Run out of the building quickly. C. Take cover under a strong table or desk. D. Call for help on the phone immediately. ( )12. According to the passage, when should you go outside during a typhoon? A. When the wind becomes weak. B. After the typhoon has completely passed. C. Once you close all windows and doors. D. As soon as you hear the weather report. ( )13. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in the last paragraph? A. Watchful. B. Afraid. C. Quiet. D. Relaxed. ( )14. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of natural disasters. B. How to predict natural disasters. C. Ways to stay safe in natural disasters. D. Why we should help others in disasters. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13.A 14.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在地震、洪水、野火、暴风雨、台风等不同自然灾害中的安全应对方法，帮助人们在灾害中更好地保护自己，降低灾害带来的损害。 【解析】11. 答案：C 解析：根据常识以及文中介绍的地震安全知识，地震发生在室内时，应当先躲在坚固的桌子或书桌下方，不能立刻往外跑或开窗，因此选C。 12. 答案：B 解析：文中明确提到“do not go outside until the typhoon has completely passed”，即要等台风完全过去后才能外出，因此选B。 13. 答案：A 解析：结合后文“be prepared”可知，这里提醒大家要随时做好准备，因此“alert”意思是警惕的、留心的，和watchful含义相同，因此选A。 14. 答案：C 解析：全文围绕不同自然灾害中的安全注意事项展开，介绍的是在自然灾害中保证安全的方法，因此选C。 B Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common one is the speed limits. The speed limits control how fast a car may go. On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles per hour. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman can stop them. The policemen give them pieces of paper, which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while. The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cannot drive fast. ( )15. On the highways, the police will stop you if your speed is over ____. A. 25 miles per hour B. 35 miles per hour C. 55 miles per hour D. 45 miles per hour ( )16. According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers ____. A. how much they have to pay B. where they have to pay C. when they have to pay D. why they have to pay ( )17. Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time ____. A. if they drive too fast B. If they drive too slowly C. if they break the rules too often D. if they stop too often ( )18. The passage is mainly about ____. A. rush hours B. American drivers C. traffic rules D. traffic policemen 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了美国道路和高速公路上针对驾驶员的交通规则，重点介绍了不同路段的限速要求以及违规处罚，还说明了高峰时段的通行特点。 【解析】15.根据文中"On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman can stop them."可知，城际高速公路的限速通常为每小时55英里，超过这个速度警察就会拦下超速车辆，因此选C。 16. 答案：A 解析：原文明确提到"Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay."，即罚单会告知驾驶员需要缴纳多少罚款，对应A选项，因此选A。 17. 答案：C 解析：文中说明"When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while."，收到太多罚单也就意味着违规次数过多，因此违规太频繁的司机会被暂停一段时间的驾驶资格，因此选C。 18. 答案：C 解析：本文开篇就点明"Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways."，全文围绕美国道路针对驾驶员的交通规则展开，介绍了限速规定、违规处罚以及高峰时段的通行特点，核心主题是交通规则，因此选C。 C Good health is the basis of a happy life, and good daily habits are the key to keeping healthy. A balanced diet with plenty of vitamins and protein can provide your body with enough energy for daily life. Taking regular exercise builds up your body and helps you keep away from different illnesses. Having enough sleep every night allows your body to rest well and it also makes you think clearly and stay focused on your daily work and study. It's also really important to stay away from bad habits, like eating too much junk food, sitting for the whole day without moving, and staying up late. These small choices we make every single day can keep us free from many diseases, and make us feel great and work well in our daily life. In this busy modern world, good daily habits are not something extra for us — they are a must. With good habits, we can have enough energy to face all the difficult things in life, and we can also truly enjoy every nice and sweet moment that life brings to us. ( )19. What is the foundation of a happy life according to the passage? A. A balanced expression. B. Good health. C. Regular exercise. D. Enough sleep. ( )20. Which of the following is NOT a good habit mentioned? A. Eating a balanced diet. B. Staying up late. C. Doing regular exercise. D. Having enough sleep. ( )21. What can good daily habits help people avoid? A. Many diseases. B. Happy moments. C. Busy work. D. Hard things in life. ( )22. In a busy world, what does the author think of good health habits? A. Time is a luxury. B. They are a must. C. They are extra things. D. They are extremely difficult. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 【导语】这是一篇关于健康习惯的说明文，强调了好的日常习惯对保持健康的重要性，呼吁人们在忙碌的现代生活中坚持好习惯，为生活和工作打好健康基础。 【解析】19. 答案：B 解析：原文第一句直接点明"Good health is the basis of a happy life"，明确说明健康是幸福生活的基础，因此选B。 20. 答案：B 解析：文中提到均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠都是好习惯，同时明确指出"staying up late"是需要远离的坏习惯，因此选B。 21. 答案：A 解析：根据原文"These small choices we make every single day can keep us free from many diseases"可知，好的日常习惯可以帮助人们远离多种疾病，因此选A。 22. 答案：B 解析：原文明确说明"In this busy modern world, good daily habits are not something extra for us — they are a must"，作者认为好的健康习惯是必需品，因此选B。 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doctor: Good morning. Can I help you? Tony: _23___ Doctor: How long have you been like this? Tony: _24___ Doctor: Let me have a look. Do you play computer games for a long time recently? Tony: _25___ But I use the computer to work over eight hours every day. Doctor: I think that's probably why. You sat in the same way for too long without moving. Tony: What should I do? Doctor: _26___ Tony: Should I take some medicine? Doctor: __27__ If your head and neck still hurt after two days, then come again. Tony: OK, thanks, Doctor. A. For about three days. B. No, I don’t play computer games. C. No, just lie down and rest for two days. D. Well, I can’t move my neck and I have a headache. E. You need to take a break away from the computer every two hours. 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. E 27. C 【导语】该对话是就医场景的日常对话，讲述了Tony因为颈部不适、头痛前往医院就医，医生询问病情后判断病因，给出了休息与活动的相关建议。 【解析】23. 答案：D 解析：医生见面询问“Can I help you?”，即询问患者哪里不适，D选项“哦，我脖子动不了，还头疼”直接陈述自身症状，符合语境，因此选D。 24. 答案：A 解析：医生询问这种症状持续多久了，A选项“大约三天了”回答了时长，符合语境，因此选A。 25. 答案：B 解析：医生询问托尼最近是不是长时间玩电脑游戏，后文托尼转折说明自己每天是因为工作用电脑八小时，因此此处应该是否定回答，B选项“不，我不玩电脑游戏”符合语境，因此选B。 26. 答案：E 解析：托尼询问自己应该怎么做，医生针对长时间用电脑的病因给出建议，E选项“你需要每间隔两小时离开电脑休息一下”符合语境，因此选E。 27. 答案：C 解析：托尼询问是否需要吃些药，医生后文要求如果两天之后还是疼痛再来就诊，C选项“不需要，躺下来休息两天就好”符合语境，因此选C。 四、书面表达(满分10分) 地震来临时，只要我们有正确的应对方法，就可以最大限度地保护自己。现在，请你以 “What Should We Do in an Earthquake” 为题写一篇作文，告诉人们应该怎么应对吧？内容包括： （1）保持冷静，待在原地； （2）保护头部和脖子； （3）远离火源和危险物质； （4）使用走廊（hallway）和门道（doorway）。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数80--100左右。 What Should We Do in an Earthquake When an earthquake comes, it is important to keep calm first. Don't shout or run around wildly. If you are inside a building, stay where you are instead of rushing out quickly. Remember to protect your head and neck with something hard like a schoolbag at all times. Keep away from fire and dangerous things that may fall down. You can stay in a strong hallway or a doorway if it is near you. If we follow these right ways, we can better protect ourselves during an earthquake. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The summer vacation is over. It's true __1___ time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much __2___, but I lived happily. As the afternoon was hot, I did my work __3___. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for __4___. After __5___, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress(取得进步). I spent the afternoon __6___. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home __7___ it was about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of __8___ would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I __9___ studied well but also became a good __10___. Now I am in good health and high spirits(精神). ( )1. A. that B. how C. why D. / ( )2. A. work B. works C. jobs D. job ( )3. A. at night B. in the morning C. in the evening D. at noon ( )4. A. an half hour B. an hour half C. half an hour D. hour a half ( )5. A. a breakfast B. an breakfast C. the breakfast D. breakfast ( )6. A. inside B. outside C. in the school D. at home ( )7. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( )8. A. mine B. my C. me D. I ( )9. A. not only B. only not C. only D. not ( )10. A. student B. boy C. runner D. swimmer 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause serious harm. It is important for us to learn how to protect ourselves and others in such situations. If an earthquake happens when you are indoors, quickly take cover under a strong table or desk. Use your hands to protect your head and neck, and stay there until the shaking stops. It's important to stay calm and not run around. During a flood, avoid low‑lying places, riverbanks, and lakesides. If you receive a warning, follow instructions from the local government and move to a safe place as soon as possible. For wildfires, never play with fire outdoors. If you see smoke or fire, report it to adults or call for help immediately. In strong storms, stay away from windows and doors to avoid injury from broken glass or flying objects. When a typhoon comes, stay inside, close all the windows and doors tightly, and do not go outside until the typhoon has completely passed. Also remember that lightning is dangerous — stay away from tall trees, metal fences, and other metal objects during thunderstorms. By learning and remembering these safety tips, we can reduce the damage caused by natural disasters and better protect ourselves and our families. Always stay alert and be prepared! ( )11. What should you do first when you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Open the windows and doors. B. Run out of the building quickly. C. Take cover under a strong table or desk. D. Call for help on the phone immediately. ( )12. According to the passage, when should you go outside during a typhoon? A. When the wind becomes weak. B. After the typhoon has completely passed. C. Once you close all windows and doors. D. As soon as you hear the weather report. ( )13. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in the last paragraph? A. Watchful. B. Afraid. C. Quiet. D. Relaxed. ( )14. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of natural disasters. B. How to predict natural disasters. C. Ways to stay safe in natural disasters. D. Why we should help others in disasters. B Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common one is the speed limits. The speed limits control how fast a car may go. On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles per hour. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman can stop them. The policemen give them pieces of paper, which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while. The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cannot drive fast. ( )15. On the highways, the police will stop you if your speed is over ____. A. 25 miles per hour B. 35 miles per hour C. 55 miles per hour D. 45 miles per hour ( )16. According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers ____. A. how much they have to pay B. where they have to pay C. when they have to pay D. why they have to pay ( )17. Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time ____. A. if they drive too fast B. If they drive too slowly C. if they break the rules too often D. if they stop too often ( )18. The passage is mainly about ____. A. rush hours B. American drivers C. traffic rules D. traffic policemen C Good health is the basis of a happy life, and good daily habits are the key to keeping healthy. A balanced diet with plenty of vitamins and protein can provide your body with enough energy for daily life. Taking regular exercise builds up your body and helps you keep away from different illnesses. Having enough sleep every night allows your body to rest well and it also makes you think clearly and stay focused on your daily work and study. It's also really important to stay away from bad habits, like eating too much junk food, sitting for the whole day without moving, and staying up late. These small choices we make every single day can keep us free from many diseases, and make us feel great and work well in our daily life. In this busy modern world, good daily habits are not something extra for us — they are a must. With good habits, we can have enough energy to face all the difficult things in life, and we can also truly enjoy every nice and sweet moment that life brings to us. ( )19. What is the foundation of a happy life according to the passage? A. A balanced expression. B. Good health. C. Regular exercise. D. Enough sleep. ( )20. Which of the following is NOT a good habit mentioned? A. Eating a balanced diet. B. Staying up late. C. Doing regular exercise. D. Having enough sleep. ( )21. What can good daily habits help people avoid? A. Many diseases. B. Happy moments. C. Busy work. D. Hard things in life. ( )22. In a busy world, what does the author think of good health habits? A. Time is a luxury. B. They are a must. C. They are extra things. D. They are extremely difficult. 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doctor: Good morning. Can I help you? Tony: _23___ Doctor: How long have you been like this? Tony: _24___ Doctor: Let me have a look. Do you play computer games for a long time recently? Tony: _25___ But I use the computer to work over eight hours every day. Doctor: I think that's probably why. You sat in the same way for too long without moving. Tony: What should I do? Doctor: _26___ Tony: Should I take some medicine? Doctor: __27__ If your head and neck still hurt after two days, then come again. Tony: OK, thanks, Doctor. A. For about three days. B. No, I don’t play computer games. C. No, just lie down and rest for two days. D. Well, I can’t move my neck and I have a headache. E. You need to take a break away from the computer every two hours. 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 四、书面表达(满分10分) 地震来临时，只要我们有正确的应对方法，就可以最大限度地保护自己。现在，请你以 “What Should We Do in an Earthquake” 为题写一篇作文，告诉人们应该怎么应对吧？内容包括： （1）保持冷静，待在原地； （2）保护头部和脖子； （3）远离火源和危险物质； （4）使用走廊（hallway）和门道（doorway）。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数80--100左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $