Unit 6 Not Just Tasty（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 6 B卷能力提升卷，紧扣单元核心考点，通过完形填空、阅读、补全对话及书面表达，实现基础巩固与能力提升的梯度训练，适配单元复习场景，助力学生构建知识网络。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|动词、连词等词汇及上下文理解|以学习京剧的故事创设文化传承情境，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|12题/60分|细节理解、主旨大意等阅读技能|A篇聚焦健康饮食（社会热点），C篇以寓言故事引导思维品质（分析推断）| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交际用语|真实对话情境提升语言理解与表达能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|应用文写作（健康生活建议）|结合年轻人不良生活习惯热点，引导问题解决，发展学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Not Just Tasty B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kungfu and xiqu. I often__1___ to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study __2____. There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I __3___to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good __4___ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had __5___ lessons—the teacher would give me one‑to‑one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate this chance to __6___ the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly __7___ me and helped me develop into a more skillful __8___. This Chinese art gives me plenty of __9___, so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. I have __10___ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. ( )1. A. refused B. dreamed C. increased D. managed ( )2. A. abroad B. online C. nearby D. inside ( )3. A. regretted B. continued C. failed D. decided ( )4. A. though B. unless C. because D. until ( )5. A. common B. private C. boring D. social ( )6. A. warn B. catch C. reply D. learn ( )7. A. influenced B. punished C. translated D. mentioned ( )8. A. farmer B. doctor C. actor D. reporter ( )9. A. clothes B. tools C. poems D. orders ( )10. A. set up B. cut up C. made up D. got up 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小对中国文化感兴趣，大学学习戏剧时获得了来中国学习京剧的机会，在中国的学习经历让作者收获颇丰，作者回国后还创办了艺术中心教授京剧，让自己国家有了更多京剧爱好者。 【解析】1. 考查动词辨析。句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。refused拒绝；dreamed梦想；increased增加；managed设法完成。根据上文"When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kungfu and xiqu."可知，作者从小对中国文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选B。 2. 考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，我得到了一个去国外学习的机会。abroad在国外；online在线；nearby在附近；inside在内部。根据后文学习地点在中国或印度，作者来自欧洲可知，这是去国外学习的机会，故选A。 3. 考查动词辨析。句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。regretted后悔；continued继续；failed失败；decided决定。结合作者一直想来中国的愿望，此处是决定去中国，故选D。 4. 考查连词辨析。句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。though虽然；unless除非；because因为；until直到。后文"I could practice whenever I wanted"是前文"It was good"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：而且我还有私人课程——老师会给我上三个小时一对一的课。common普通的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社交的。根据"one-to-one class"可知是一对一的私人课程，故选B。 6. 考查动词辨析。句意：我非常感谢这个学习这门美妙艺术的机会！warn警告；catch抓住；reply回复；learn学习。作者来中国就是为了学习京剧，所以是学习这门艺术，故选D。 7. 考查动词辨析。句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我成为一名更熟练的演员。influenced影响；punished惩罚；translated翻译；mentioned提及。根据前文"I got a lot from my study in China."可知，在中国的学习深深影响了作者，故选A。 8. 考查名词辨析。句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我成为一名更熟练的演员。farmer农民；doctor医生；actor演员；reporter记者。作者学习戏剧、表演，所以是成为更熟练的演员，故选C。 9. 考查名词辨析。句意：这门中国艺术给了我很多方法，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时用到它们。clothes衣服；tools方法，工具；poems诗；orders命令。作者把学到的京剧技法用到其他表演中，此处表示方法、技艺，故选B。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我创办了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。set up创办，建立；cut up切碎；made up编造；got up起床。根据"an art center to teach Beijing Opera"可知，此处是创办艺术中心教授京剧，故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good eating habits are very important for our health. Many students love fast food like fried chicken and potato chips. Fast food is delicious, but it is usually high in fat and salt. If you eat too much of it, you may easily get fat and feel tired. Healthy food includes fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and energy. Experts say we should eat more vegetables and less meat. Besides choosing right food, we also need good eating rules. Never skip breakfast. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. And try not to eat too much before bedtime. It is hard for your stomach to digest food at night. Keep healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body and clear mind for your study and work. ( ) 11. What do many students like eating? A. Fresh fruit B. Fast food C. Vegetables D. Eggs ( ) 12. Why is too much fast food bad for us? A. It costs too much money. B. It has too much fat and salt. C. It tastes terrible. D. It is always cold. ( ) 13. Which of the following is a good eating habit? A. Skipping breakfast often B. Eating lots of fried chicken every day C. Having more fresh vegetables D. Eating much food right before sleeping ( ) 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Advice on healthy eating B. Different kinds of fast food C. Ways to cook healthy food D. Popular food among students 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食习惯的重要性，同时给读者提出了关于健康饮食的合理建议。 【解析】 11. 【答案】B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Many students love fast food like fried chicken and potato chips."可知，许多学生喜欢吃快餐，故选B。 12. 【答案】B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Fast food is delicious, but it is usually high in fat and salt. If you eat too much of it, you may easily get fat and feel tired."可知，吃太多快餐对身体不好是因为它通常含有很高的脂肪和盐分，故选B。 13. 【答案】C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Healthy food includes fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk."以及"Experts say we should eat more vegetables and less meat."可知，多吃新鲜蔬菜是好的饮食习惯，故选C。 14. 【答案】A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了健康饮食习惯的重要性，并且给出了相关的饮食建议，所以"A. Advice on healthy eating"符合主旨，故选A。 B On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policeman's clothes long before the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as he admired himself in the mirror. Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to have a part in a play. How could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines(台词), but nothing came to his mind. A knock on the door made him look up. He was to go on stage in the second scene. “Have I missed my part and destroyed the play for everybody?” he thought to himself. But it was only the manager. She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. “It was a good way of getting rid of this nervousness,” she said. She was right; it seemed to work. In fact, the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it. ( ) 15. Jack played the role of ____ in the play. A. a murderer B. a manager C. a thief D. a policeman ( ) 16. Jack would play in the ____ scene of the play. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( ) 17. The manager came to Jack to ____. A. help him to learn the lines by heart B. tell him not to play his part C. play instead of him D. help him relax ( ) 18. What is the manager's suggestion? A. To remember lines again and again. B. To forget the lines. C. To watch the play and follow the role. D. To remember the lines by heart. 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰克第一次在戏剧中扮演角色，因紧张忘记了台词，经理发现后建议他站在舞台边观看演出进入状态，最终缓解了紧张的故事。 【解析】 15. 细节理解题。根据原文"he was already dressed in a suit of policeman's clothes long before the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right"可知，杰克扮演的角色是警察，故选D。 16. 细节理解题。根据原文"He was to go on stage in the second scene."可知，杰克要在第二场出场，故选B。 17. 推理判断题。根据原文"She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play."可知，经理注意到杰克很紧张，过来是为了帮助他放松缓解紧张，故选D。 18. 细节理解题。根据原文"suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play"可知，经理建议他站在舞台边观看演出、跟进剧情，故选C。 C One day a farmer was walking along a road with his son, Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe(马蹄铁). Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the money he bought some grapes. It was very hot, and there wasn’t a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes. Always remember the lesson: A person who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” ( ) 19. The horseshoe was picked up by ____. A. the son B. the father C. the shop assistant D. nobody ( ) 20. The father bought some ____ after he sold the horseshoe. A. apples B. water C. grapes D. trees ( ) 21. Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because ____. A. he was thirsty B. he liked them C. he wanted to sell them D. his father wanted him to eat them ( ) 22. The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted ____. A. to show his love B. his son to eat them all C. to make fun of his son D. to teach his son a lesson 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 【导语】本题是一篇记叙文，讲述了农夫和儿子在路上遇到一块马蹄铁，儿子嫌麻烦不愿捡起，农夫自己捡起后卖掉换了葡萄，在儿子口渴时一颗颗扔下葡萄让儿子捡起，最终借此给儿子讲道理的故事，考查学生对文章细节的理解能力。 【解析】 19. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“His father said nothing but picked it up himself.”可知，马蹄铁是父亲亲手捡起来的，故选B。 20. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the money he bought some grapes.”可知，父亲卖掉马蹄铁后买了一些葡萄，故选C。 21. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.”可知，托马斯捡起葡萄吃掉是因为他太渴了，故选A。 22. 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段父亲说的话可知，父亲一颗颗扔下葡萄是为了给儿子教训，让他明白小事不重视就做不成大事的道理，故选D。 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: What are you listening to, Mike? B: __23____ A: Where did you get the disk? B: I bought it in China. A: ___24___ B: Last year. A: How long did you stay there? B: __25____ A: How did you communicate with Chinese people? B: __26___ A: Great! You can speak Chinese? B: Yes. _27____ A. I stayed there for two months. B. When did you go to China? C. I spoke Chinese. D. I am listening to Chinese music. E. But the Chinese didn’t understand me. 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. E 【导语】本题是日常情景对话题，围绕迈克在中国买唱片、在中国逗留的经历展开，考查学生在特定情景中运用日常交际用语的能力。 【解析】 23. 根据上文A问“What are you listening to, Mike?”可知，此处B需要回答自己正在听的事物，D选项“我正在听中文音乐”符合问句语境，故选D。 24. 根据下文B回答“Last year.”可知，此处A在询问迈克去中国的时间，B选项“你什么时候去的中国”符合语境，故选B。 25. 根据上文A问“How long did you stay there?”可知，此处需要回答在中国停留的时长，A选项“我在那里待了两个月”符合语境，故选A。 26. 根据上文A问“How did you communicate with Chinese people?”可知，此处需要回答和中国人交流的方式，C选项“我说中文”符合语境，故选C。 27. 上文A惊讶询问“你会说中文？”，此处B作出回应，E选项“但是中国人听不懂我说的”承接上文转折，符合对话逻辑，故选E。 四、书面表达(满分10分) 如今很多年轻人的生活习惯越来越差，常熬夜、久坐不动，还总吃外卖，这些习惯影响身体健康。养成健康的生活方式十分重要，请以“How to Have a Healthy Lifestyle”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈保持健康生活方式的方法。 内容包括： (1)怎样保持饮食平衡？ (2)怎样有规律地运动？ (3)为了保证足够的睡眠，我们应该怎么做？ 注意： 词数80--100左右。 答案： How to Have a Healthy Lifestyle It is important for us to keep a healthy lifestyle in daily life. First, we should keep a balanced diet. We can eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of too much junk food. Don’t forget to have breakfast every morning, as it gives you enough energy to start a day. Second, we need to exercise regularly. We can choose our favorite sports like walking, running or swimming to keep fit. Third, we should get enough sleep. We should develop a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. In short, good healthy lifestyles help us stay healthy and feel good all the time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Not Just Tasty B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kungfu and xiqu. I often__1___ to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study __2____. There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I __3___to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good __4___ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had __5___ lessons—the teacher would give me one‑to‑one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate this chance to __6___ the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly __7___ me and helped me develop into a more skillful __8___. This Chinese art gives me plenty of __9___, so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. I have __10___ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. ( )1. A. refused B. dreamed C. increased D. managed ( )2. A. abroad B. online C. nearby D. inside ( )3. A. regretted B. continued C. failed D. decided ( )4. A. though B. unless C. because D. until ( )5. A. common B. private C. boring D. social ( )6. A. warn B. catch C. reply D. learn ( )7. A. influenced B. punished C. translated D. mentioned ( )8. A. farmer B. doctor C. actor D. reporter ( )9. A. clothes B. tools C. poems D. orders ( )10. A. set up B. cut up C. made up D. got up 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good eating habits are very important for our health. Many students love fast food like fried chicken and potato chips. Fast food is delicious, but it is usually high in fat and salt. If you eat too much of it, you may easily get fat and feel tired. Healthy food includes fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and energy. Experts say we should eat more vegetables and less meat. Besides choosing right food, we also need good eating rules. Never skip breakfast. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. And try not to eat too much before bedtime. It is hard for your stomach to digest food at night. Keep healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body and clear mind for your study and work. ( ) 11. What do many students like eating? A. Fresh fruit B. Fast food C. Vegetables D. Eggs ( ) 12. Why is too much fast food bad for us? A. It costs too much money. B. It has too much fat and salt. C. It tastes terrible. D. It is always cold. ( ) 13. Which of the following is a good eating habit? A. Skipping breakfast often B. Eating lots of fried chicken every day C. Having more fresh vegetables D. Eating much food right before sleeping ( ) 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Advice on healthy eating B. Different kinds of fast food C. Ways to cook healthy food D. Popular food among students B On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policeman's clothes long before the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as he admired himself in the mirror. Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to have a part in a play. How could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines(台词), but nothing came to his mind. A knock on the door made him look up. He was to go on stage in the second scene. “Have I missed my part and destroyed the play for everybody?” he thought to himself. But it was only the manager. She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. “It was a good way of getting rid of this nervousness,” she said. She was right; it seemed to work. In fact, the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it. ( ) 15. Jack played the role of ____ in the play. A. a murderer B. a manager C. a thief D. a policeman ( ) 16. Jack would play in the ____ scene of the play. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( ) 17. The manager came to Jack to ____. A. help him to learn the lines by heart B. tell him not to play his part C. play instead of him D. help him relax ( ) 18. What is the manager's suggestion? A. To remember lines again and again. B. To forget the lines. C. To watch the play and follow the role. D. To remember the lines by heart. C One day a farmer was walking along a road with his son, Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe(马蹄铁). Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the money he bought some grapes. It was very hot, and there wasn’t a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes. Always remember the lesson: A person who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” ( ) 19. The horseshoe was picked up by ____. A. the son B. the father C. the shop assistant D. nobody ( ) 20. The father bought some ____ after he sold the horseshoe. A. apples B. water C. grapes D. trees ( ) 21. Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because ____. A. he was thirsty B. he liked them C. he wanted to sell them D. his father wanted him to eat them ( ) 22. The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted ____. A. to show his love B. his son to eat them all C. to make fun of his son D. to teach his son a lesson 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: What are you listening to, Mike? B: __23____ A: Where did you get the disk? B: I bought it in China. A: ___24___ B: Last year. A: How long did you stay there? B: __25____ A: How did you communicate with Chinese people? B: __26___ A: Great! You can speak Chinese? B: Yes. _27____ A. I stayed there for two months. B. When did you go to China? C. I spoke Chinese. D. I am listening to Chinese music. E. But the Chinese didn’t understand me. 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 四、书面表达(满分10分) 如今很多年轻人的生活习惯越来越差，常熬夜、久坐不动，还总吃外卖，这些习惯影响身体健康。养成健康的生活方式十分重要，请以“How to Have a Healthy Lifestyle”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈保持健康生活方式的方法。 内容包括： (1)怎样保持饮食平衡？ (2)怎样有规律地运动？ (3)为了保证足够的睡眠，我们应该怎么做？ 注意： 词数80--100左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $