Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 5基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过基础题型训练提升学生语言能力与学习能力，适配单元复习场景。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5/10|单词画线部分读音|聚焦基础发音，巩固语音知识| |单选|25/50|语法（时态、被动语态）、词汇（cut down, belong to）|梯度覆盖核心语法点，强化语言应用能力| |短文填空|5/25|语法填空（时态、词性转换）|结合环保志愿活动情境，体现时代性| |阅读理解|3/15|词义理解、推理判断|分析词汇多义，提升思维品质|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )1. plastic A. shortage B. natural C. waste D. advice ( )2. recycle A. reduce B. cause C. company D. include ( )3. shortage A. importance B. doctor C. effort D. opportunity ( )4. reuse A. problem B. recycle C. fresh D. operation ( )5. advise A. rubbish B. individual C. responsible D. environment 二、单选（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. — ________ today? — It’s windy and cool. A. How is the weather like B. What is the weather like C. What’s the weather D. What does the weather like ( ) 7. We need to ________ the noise in the neighborhood to build a quiet community. A. cut up B. cut in C. cut off D. cut down ( )8. The sweet cake tastes ________. A. well B. good C. to be good D. being good ( )9. You will ________ the noisy life in the downtown after some time. A. used to live B. be used to living C. be used to live D. used to living ( )10. My uncle ________ the navy(海军) three years ago. A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. joined in ( )11. This broken chair needs ________ once more. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked ( )12. The young volunteers ________ for us outside the gate right now. A. wait B. are waiting C. had waited D. waited ( )13. The little girl fights ________ her dream of being a painter. A. at B. on C. in D. to ( )14. Don’t leave the fan ________ when you are away from your bedroom. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running ( )15. This new style of scarf ________ quickly in shopping malls. A. sells B. sell C. be sold D. is sold ( )16. A big flood ________ in the mountain village last summer. A. broke out B. was broken out C. breaks out D. is broken out ( )17. The classroom must ________ tidy every school day. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( )18. I ________ all the neighbours to save water in daily life. A. call off B. call for C. call at D. call on ( )19. The house on the corner ________ an old artist. A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to ( )20. Talking loudly ________ in the reading room. A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allowed D. not allows ( )21. It is ________ outside, so it is a ________ day today. A. rainy; rainy B. raining; raining C. rainy; rain D. raining; rainy ( )22. She usually draws cartoon pictures, but she ________ a children’s story these days. A. is writing; is writing B. is writing; writes C. writes; is writing D. writes; writes ( )23. They will ________ their new teacher’s flat this Saturday afternoon. A. call on B. call at C. call up D. call for ( )24. Please don’t get involved ________ their small quarrel. A. at B. in C. on D. to ( )25. The manager will come ________ even if there is a heavy traffic jam. A. on time B. in time C. at time D. at times ( )26. The old desk will be replaced ________ a new one. A. to B. on C. with D. about ( )27. You can’t go out before you finish ________ your housework. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done ( )28. Since your mobile phone ________, you can borrow mine. A. is repairing B. was repairing C. is being repaired D. was being repaired ( )29. This kind of toy car ________ in that gift shop. A. sells B. sell C. be sold D. is sold ( )30. The music player must be ________ before you go to bed. A. turned on B. turned up C. turned down D. turned off 三、短文填空（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 Last week our community held an __31__ (ecology) volunteer activity. My group’s task was __32__ (plant) young trees along the small river. We started at nine o’clock in the morning. When we _33___ (arrive) there, we saw lots of plastic bags on the ground. First we picked up some _34___ (litter), then we dug holes for the young trees. The work was tiring, but all of us hoped to make a __35__ (differ). 31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________ 四、阅读理解 (共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A "Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. "Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool." You may think "He's so cool," when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, "It's so cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word "cool"? I can. And I think they are also very cool. ( )36. We know that the word "cool" has ______. A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning ( )37. In the passage, the word "express" means "______". A. see B. show C. know D. feel ( )38. The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used. A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )1. plastic A. shortage B. natural C. waste D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】解析：本题考查字母a的发音。单词plastic中字母a的发音为/æ/。选项中shortage中字母a发音为/ɪ/，natural中字母a发音为/æ/，waste中字母a发音为/eɪ/，advice中字母a发音为/ə/，只有B选项划线部分读音与题干单词一致，因此选B。 ( )2. recycle A. reduce B. cause C. company D. include 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母c的发音。单词recycle中字母c的发音为/s/。选项中reduce中字母c发音为/s/，cause中字母c发音为/k/，company中字母c发音为/k/，include中字母c发音为/k/，只有A选项划线部分读音与题干单词一致，因此选A。 ( )3. shortage A. importance B. doctor C. effort D. opportunity 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母r的发音。单词shortage中字母r的发音为/r/。选项中importance中字母r不发音，doctor中字母r不发音，effort中字母r不发音，opportunity中字母r发音为/r/，只有D选项划线部分读音与题干单词一致，因此选D。 ( )4. reuse A. problem B. recycle C. fresh D. operation 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母e的发音。单词reuse中字母e的发音为/riː/。选项中problem中第一个字母e发音为/e/，recycle中第一个字母e发音为/riː/，fresh中字母e发音为/e/，operation中字母e发音为/e/，只有B选项划线部分读音与题干单词一致，因此选B。 ( )5. advise A. rubbish B. individual C. responsible D. environment 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母i的发音。单词advise中字母i的发音为/aɪ/。选项中rubbish中字母i发音为/ɪ/，individual中字母i发音为/ɪ/，responsible中字母i发音为/ə/，environment中字母i发音为/aɪ/，只有D选项划线部分读音与题干单词一致，因此选D。 二、单选（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. — ________ today? — It’s windy and cool. A. How is the weather like B. What is the weather like C. What’s the weather D. What does the weather like 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查询问天气的固定句型。询问天气有两种常用表达：How is the weather? 或者What is the weather like? 对照选项，只有B选项结构符合正确的表达方式，因此选B。 ( ) 7. We need to ________ the noise in the neighborhood to build a quiet community. A. cut up B. cut in C. cut off D. cut down 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。cut up意为“切碎”；cut in意为“插嘴，打断”；cut off意为“切断，隔断”；cut down意为“减少，降低”。根据句意“我们需要减少社区的噪音，来打造一个安静的社区”，此处表示减少噪音，只有D选项符合语义，因此选D。 ( )8. The sweet cake tastes ________. A. well B. good C. to be good D. being good 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。taste是感官系动词，意为“尝起来”，系动词后需要接形容词作表语。well作形容词时表示“身体健康的”，不符合此处描述蛋糕味道的语境；well作副词时不能作表语，C、D选项的非谓语结构也不符合系动词的用法，只有good是形容词，放在此处表示“尝起来很棒”，符合语法和语义要求，因此选B。 ( )9. You will ________ the noisy life in the downtown after some time. A. used to live B. be used to living C. be used to live D. used to living 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配辨析。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。结合句意“过一段时间之后，你就会习惯市中心嘈杂的生活”，此处表示“习惯于做某事”，只有B选项符合搭配和语义要求，因此选B。 ( )10. My uncle ________ the navy(海军) three years ago. A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. joined in 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词及动词短语辨析。attend强调出席、参加会议、讲座等活动，一般不用于表示加入某个组织；join表示加入某个团体、组织，并成为其中的一员，navy（海军）是一个正式的军事组织，符合此处用法；take part in和join in都侧重表示参加群众性的活动，不用于加入组织。此处表示我的叔叔三年前加入了海军，只有B选项符合用法和语义，因此选B。 ( )11. This broken chair needs ________ once more. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查need的固定用法。当need作实义动词表被动含义时，有两种固定结构：need doing 或者need to be done，意为“……需要被……”。本题中主语broken chair和动词check之间是被动关系，即椅子需要被检查，A选项的being checked结构错误，B选项的过去分词形式不符合搭配要求，C选项的to check是主动结构，逻辑不符，只有D选项to be checked符合need的被动用法结构，因此选D。 ( )12. The young volunteers ________ for us outside the gate right now. A. wait B. are waiting C. had waited D. waited 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查现在进行时的用法。句子中的时间状语right now意为“此刻，现在”，是现在进行时的标志词，表示说话时正在发生的动作，现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”。主语The young volunteers是复数，be动词用are，动词wait的现在分词为waiting。A选项是一般现在时，C选项是过去完成时，D选项是一般过去时，都不符合句中的时间状语要求，因此正确答案是B。 ( )13. The little girl fights ________ her dream of being a painter. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定短语搭配。fight on是固定短语，意为“为……继续奋斗，为……坚持奋斗”，符合此处句意“这个小女孩为了成为画家的梦想而奋斗”。fight不与介词at、in、to构成符合此处语义的搭配，因此只有B选项符合用法和语义要求，因此选B。 ( )14. Don’t leave the fan ________ when you are away from your bedroom. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。“leave +宾语+现在分词”是固定结构，表示“让……保持某种正在进行的状态”，本题中表示“别让风扇一直转着”，逻辑上fan和run之间是主动关系，且表示持续的状态，符合该结构。A选项是动词原形，B选项是过去式/过去分词，C选项是动词不定式，都不符合“leave+宾语+宾补”此处的用法要求，只有D选项running符合结构和语义要求，因此选D。 ( )15. This new style of scarf ________ quickly in shopping malls. A. sells B. sell C. be sold D. is sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查主动形式表被动含义的用法。表示事物本身属性、特征的动词，如sell、wash、write等，常用主动形式来表达被动含义，本句中说这款新款式围巾在商场卖得很快，描述的是围巾的销售特点，不需要用被动结构。主语This new style of scarf是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式sells。B选项是动词原形，和主语单复数形式不匹配，C选项结构错误，D选项是被动语态，不符合这类表属性动词的用法，因此只有A选项符合要求，因此选A。 ( )16. A big flood ________ in the mountain village last summer. A. broke out B. was broken out C. breaks out D. is broken out 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语的用法和时态、语态。句中的时间状语是last summer，意为“去年夏天”，说明动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。break out是固定短语，意为“（战争、洪水、疾病等）爆发”，该短语是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，因此不能用被动结构。A选项broke out是break out的一般过去式，符合时态要求和语态规则；B选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合break out的用法；C选项是一般现在时，和过去的时间状语不匹配；D选项是一般现在时的被动语态，同样在时态和语态上都不符合要求，因此正确答案是A。 ( )17. The classroom must ________ tidy every school day. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查情态动词的被动语态用法。情态动词must后要接动词原形，且句中主语The classroom和动词keep之间是被动关系，表示“教室被保持整洁”，因此要用“情态动词+be+过去分词”的被动结构。A选项keep是主动形式，逻辑不符；C选项to be kept和D选项to keep都用了动词不定式，不符合情态动词后接动词原形的规则，只有B选项be kept符合结构和语义要求，因此正确答案是B。 ( )18. I ________ all the neighbours to save water in daily life. A. call off B. call for C. call at D. call on 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。call off意为“取消”，call for意为“要求，需要”，call at意为“拜访（某地），停靠”，call on意为“号召，呼吁”，此处句意为“我呼吁所有邻居在日常生活中节约用水”，只有call on符合此处语义要求。A选项语义不符，B、C选项也不符合此处表达呼吁他人做某事的语境，因此正确答案是D。 ( )19. The house on the corner ________ an old artist. A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词短语belong to的用法。belong to是固定短语，意为“属于”，该短语本身表示所属关系，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。本句主语The house是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。A选项belongs后缺少介词to，结构不完整，B选项使用了被动语态，不符合belong to的用法规则，D选项belong to是原形，和主语的单复数形式不匹配，只有C选项belongs to符合结构要求和语义，因此选C。 ( )20. Talking loudly ________ in the reading room. A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allowed D. not allows 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动名词作主语的被动语态用法。句子主语Talking loudly是动作的承受者，含义是“大声交谈不被允许”，因此需要用被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be动词+过去分词”。结合常识，阅览室不允许大声交谈，所以本句需要用否定形式。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，因此正确结构是is not allowed。B选项is allowed语义不符合阅览室的规则要求；C选项doesn’t allowed结构错误，助动词doesn’t后要接动词原形，且此处逻辑需要被动结构；D选项not allows结构错误，正确的否定结构表达需要借助助动词，且此处被动结构才符合逻辑。只有A选项符合结构和语义要求，因此正确答案是A。 ( )21. It is ________ outside, so it is a ________ day today. A. rainy; rainy B. raining; raining C. rainy; rain D. raining; rainy 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查现在分词和形容词的词义辨析。第一个空前面有be动词is，结合语境表示“外面正在下雨”，要用现在分词raining构成现在进行时；第二个空用来修饰名词day，需要用形容词rainy表示“下雨的，多雨的”。A选项两个都是rainy，第一个空不能用形容词rainy体现正在下雨的状态，不符合语境；B选项第二个空用现在分词raining不能修饰名词day，结构不对；C选项第二个空的rain是名词或动词，不能修饰day，也不符合语法要求，只有D选项符合用法和语义，因此正确答案是D。 ( )22. She usually draws cartoon pictures, but she ________ a children’s story these days. A. is writing; is writing B. is writing; writes C. writes; is writing D. writes; writes 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般现在时和现在进行时的用法辨析。第一个空由副词usually“通常”可知，描述的是经常性的习惯性动作，应该用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式writes；第二个空由时间状语these days“这些天”可知，描述的是现阶段正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语是she，be动词用is，write的现在分词是writing，因此此处应为is writing。结合选项，A和B第一项错误，D两项的时态都不符合，只有C选项符合时态要求和语义逻辑，因此正确答案是C。 ( )23. They will ________ their new teacher’s flat this Saturday afternoon. A. call on B. call at C. call up D. call for 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查call相关动词短语的用法辨析。四个短语含义不同：call on意为“拜访，号召”，后通常接表示人的名词作宾语；call at意为“拜访”，后通常接表示地点的名词作宾语；call up意为“打电话给，使想起”；call for意为“要求，需要”。本句中空格后的宾语是their new teacher’s flat，是表示地点的名词，语义是“拜访新老师的公寓”，只有call at符合用法和语境要求。A选项call on后接人不接地点，用法不符合；C选项call up语义和用法都不匹配；D选项call for语义不符合句意，只有B选项满足要求，因此正确答案是B。 ( )24. Please don’t get involved ________ their small quarrel. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定短语搭配。get involved in是固定搭配，意为“卷入，参与”，符合句意“请不要卷入他们的小争吵当中”，其他介词都不能和get involved构成符合该语义的搭配，因此正确答案是B。 ( )25. The manager will come ________ even if there is a heavy traffic jam. A. on time B. in time C. at time D. at times 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查介词短语词义辨析。四个短语中，on time意为“准时”，in time意为“及时”，at time为错误搭配，at times意为“有时，偶尔”。结合句意“即使交通拥堵，经理也会准时赶来”，只有on time符合此处语境要求。B选项in time强调“赶得上、及时到”，侧重不耽误事，不符合本句强调按时到达的语境；C选项本身搭配错误；D选项语义不符合句意逻辑，只有A选项符合语义搭配，因此正确答案是A。 ( )26. The old desk will be replaced ________ a new one. A. to B. on C. with D. about 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定短语搭配。be replaced with是固定搭配，意为“被……替换，用……代替”，符合句意“这张旧桌子会被一张新桌子换掉”，其他介词都不能和be replaced构成符合该语义的正确搭配，因此正确答案是C。 ( )27. You can’t go out before you finish ________ your housework. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的固定用法。finish后接动词时，必须用动词的动名词形式，构成固定搭配finish doing sth.，意为“完成做某事”，因此此处应该填doing。A选项是动词原形，B选项是动词不定式，D选项是过去分词，都不符合finish的用法要求，只有C选项符合固定搭配规则，因此正确答案是C。 ( )28. Since your mobile phone ________, you can borrow mine. A. is repairing B. was repairing C. is being repaired D. was being repaired 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查时态和语态辨析。根据句意“因为你的手机正在被维修，你可以借我的”，手机和动词repair之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，此处描述当前正在发生的动作，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”，主语your mobile phone是单数，be动词用is，因此正确结构为is being repaired。A选项和B选项都是主动语态，不符合逻辑；D选项是过去进行时的被动语态，时态不符合当前语境，只有C选项符合要求，因此正确答案是C。 ( )29. This kind of toy car ________ in that gift shop. A. sells B. sell C. be sold D. is sold 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查时态和语态辨析。主语This kind of toy car和动词sell之间是被动关系，表示“被售卖”，因此要用被动语态；本句描述客观存在的现状，要用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态的结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语this kind of toy car是单数，be动词用is，sold是sell的过去分词，因此正确形式为is sold。A选项是一般现在时主动语态的第三人称单数形式，B选项是一般现在时主动语态原形，都不符合被动的逻辑；C选项be动词未根据主语变化进行正确变位，只有D选项符合语法要求，因此正确答案是D。 ( )30. The music player must be ________ before you go to bed. A. turned on B. turned up C. turned down D. turned off 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词短语词义辨析。turn on意为“打开”，turn up意为“调高（音量）”，turn down意为“调低（音量）”，turned off意为“关闭”。结合句意“上床睡觉之前必须关掉音乐播放器”，只有turned off符合此处语境要求。A选项表示打开，不符合睡前行为逻辑；B选项调高音量、C选项调低音量，都不符合本句语境需求，只有D选项符合语义逻辑，因此正确答案是D。 三、短文填空（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 Last week our community held an __31__ (ecology) volunteer activity. My group’s task was __32__ (plant) young trees along the small river. We started at nine o’clock in the morning. When we _33___ (arrive) there, we saw lots of plastic bags on the ground. First we picked up some _34___ (litter), then we dug holes for the young trees. The work was tiring, but all of us hoped to make a __35__ (differ). 31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________ 【答案】31. ecological 32. to plant 33. arrived 34.litter 35. difference 【导语】本文讲述了社区组织生态志愿活动，作者一行人在河边种树前清理垃圾，虽然辛苦，但大家都希望能为环境改善出一份力，本题主要考查学生对词汇词性转换、非谓语动词、时态和固定搭配的掌握。 【解析】31. 本题考查词性转换。这里需要填入形容词修饰名词短语volunteer activity，ecology是名词，意为“生态学”，其形容词形式是ecological，表示“生态的”，符合此处语法和语义要求，因此31空填ecological。 32. 本题考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作表语，解释说明主语task的具体内容，结构为“主语+be+不定式”，因此32空填to plant。 33. 本题考查动词时态。根据句首的时间状语Last week，可知整个活动发生在过去，此处描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived，因此33空填arrived。 34. 本题考查名词词性。litter是不可数名词，意为“垃圾”，即使前面有some修饰，也保持原形不变，因此34空填litter。 35.本题考查固定搭配。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“起作用，有影响”，differ是动词，此处需要名词difference，因此35空填difference。 四、阅读理解 (共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A "Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. "Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool." You may think "He's so cool," when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, "It's so cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word "cool"? I can. And I think they are also very cool. ( )36. We know that the word "cool" has ______. A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning ( )37. In the passage, the word "express" means "______". A. see B. show C. know D. feel ( )38. The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used. A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕单词“cool”展开讨论，介绍了这个词词义的发展演变，同时作者也对人们过度依赖这个词、缺少词汇积累的现状表达了担忧。 【解析】 36. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“"Cool" is a word with many meanings.”可知，“cool”有很多不同的含义，故选C。 37. B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.”以及第二段“"Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.”可以推知，express在这里是“表达、展示”的意思，和show含义接近，故选B。 38. C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning.”可知，作者举这个学生写作的例子，是想表达他对现在人们用词匮乏，过度使用“cool”来表达感受的担忧，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $