Unit 4 How Can I Get There（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 B卷能力提升卷，40分钟/100分，聚焦核心考点，通过完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话及书面表达的分层设计，整合语言知识与应用能力，适配单元复习，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|冠词、介词、上下文理解|以“父爱捐心”故事考查语法与语篇理解，渗透情感教育，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|12题/60分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|三篇短文（上学路线、旅行方式、蚊子）贴近生活，提升信息提取与逻辑思维能力，体现语言能力| |补全对话|5题/10分|邀请、地点询问等交际用语|创设新年派对情境，考查实际沟通能力，强化文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|地点描述、交通方式、原因阐述|结合单元“出行”主题，要求介绍喜欢的地方，培养自主表达与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 How Can I Get There B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, __1____11‑year‑old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?” The father answered, “Don’t worry about that. You still have plenty of time.” But __2___a day after her 14th birthday, she was seriously ill and her parents took her to the __3___. The family learned that the girl had a serious __4____ and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you I’m going to die?” The father answered, “No, you will live as ___5__ as anyone else.” She was __6___, “How can you be sure?” He turned at her and said, “I just know it.” When the girl was 15, she had a heart transplant(移植手术). After recovering, she came home to find __7___ on her bed and it said, “My dearest daughter, if you are __8____ this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would __9___you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” Parents often make great sacrifices(牺牲) to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. They’re just doing what they think is __10___ for you. ( )1. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( )2. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( )3. A. shop B. library C. hospital D. school ( )4. A. heart disease B. headache C. stomachache D. toothache ( )5. A. proud B. quick C. long D. hard ( )6. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting ( )7. A. a letter B. a book C. a note D. a pen ( )8. A. choosing B. reading C. breaking D. bringing ( )9. A. lend B. give C. return D. buy ( )10. A. strongest B. safest C. healthiest D. best 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When Mary was seven, her family moved to a new town. She usually went to school by bus, for it was not near her house. One morning, their family clock stopped and when they got up, it was too late for Mary to catch the school bus. Her mother said she would drive Mary to school on her way to the office. “But how can you find the way, Mum?” Mary asked. “You have only been to my school once.” “Yes,” her mother answered. “But you’ve been there by school bus seven times, you know the way.” “Oh, yes,” said Mary. They started out and Mary asked her mother to turn one way or another on their way to school, so she made her mother drive round most of the town before they got there. When they arrived, her mother found it was not really very far from their house. “Why did you make me go such a long way?” her mother asked her. “Well, Mum,” answered Mary. “I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.” ( )11. Mary usually went to school ______. A. by car B. by bike C. on foot D. by school bus ( )12. One morning Mary got up late because ______. A. her mother forgot to wake her up B. the family clock stopped C. she was not feeling well D. she wanted to sleep more ( )13. Mary ______ to her school. A. knew only one way B. didn’t know the way C. knew the shortest way D. knew many ways ( )14. Mary made her mother go a long way because ______. A. she wanted to stay with her mother longer B. the school bus always went that way C. she didn’t want to get to school to early D. she want to take other children to school B Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern plane you can travel to lots of places in one day. Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But you can see beautiful countryside when you are traveling by train. Modern trains give comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the journey(旅途) interesting. Some people like to travel by sea. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very nice way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your plan. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop whenever you wish to see something interesting. If you find a good place to have meals you can stop, too. That is why traveling by car is popular, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. ( )15. The fastest way of traveling is ______ from this passage. A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car ( )16. The advantage(优点) of traveling by train is that ______. A. you can see the countryside B. it is faster than traveling by ship C. you can get to a place which it took years to get to before D. it is cheap ( )17. The underlined word “They” in the passage means ______. A. modern trains in the country B. comfortable seats and dining cars C. people who travel by train D. the slower ways of traveling ( )18. People would like to go picnic with their family by ______. A. car B. plane C. train D. ship C We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others. If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. ( )19. “Mosquito” means “______” in Chinese. A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子 ( )20. We know mosquitoes very well because ______. A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly ( )21. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ______. A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one ( )22. The mosquito bites you ______. A. when you’re asleep B. because you have chosen it C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Lucy, we plan to have a party on New Year’s Eve. ___23___ B: I’d like to. __24____ A: In our classroom. We will decorate it. B: __25____ It is really my great honor to spend my first New Year in China with you. A: But everyone at the party should give a performance. __26____ B: I will. I am not good at singing, though. A: I heard you sing once. __27___ I am sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party. B: Oh, thank you. A. Will you sing some English songs to us, please? B. Oh, that’s great. C. Where are you going to have it? D. Would you like to join us? E. Your songs are very sweet. 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 四、书面表达(满分10分) 假定你校英文报刊正举办主题为“A Place I Like to Go”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一个你喜欢去的地方。 内容包括： (1)What's the place and where is it? (2)How do you get there? (3)Why do you like to go there? 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数80--100左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 How Can I Get There B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, __1____11‑year‑old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?” The father answered, “Don’t worry about that. You still have plenty of time.” But __2___a day after her 14th birthday, she was seriously ill and her parents took her to the __3___. The family learned that the girl had a serious __4____ and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you I’m going to die?” The father answered, “No, you will live as ___5__ as anyone else.” She was __6___, “How can you be sure?” He turned at her and said, “I just know it.” When the girl was 15, she had a heart transplant(移植手术). After recovering, she came home to find __7___ on her bed and it said, “My dearest daughter, if you are __8____ this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would __9___you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” Parents often make great sacrifices(牺牲) to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. They’re just doing what they think is __10___ for you. ( )1. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( )2. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( )3. A. shop B. library C. hospital D. school ( )4. A. heart disease B. headache C. stomachache D. toothache ( )5. A. proud B. quick C. long D. hard ( )6. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting ( )7. A. a letter B. a book C. a note D. a pen ( )8. A. choosing B. reading C. breaking D. bringing ( )9. A. lend B. give C. return D. buy ( )10. A. strongest B. safest C. healthiest D. best 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲为患病的女儿捐献心脏，满足女儿15岁生日愿望的感人故事，让我们感受到了父母深沉而伟大的爱。本文适合完形填空训练，旨在考查学生对冠词、介词、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、动词词义辨析等基础语法和词汇知识的掌握与运用。 【解析】1. 该空考查冠词用法。这里泛指“一份礼物”，gift是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 2. 该空考查介词辨析，表示在具体某一天，要用介词on，这里指在她14岁生日的一天后，故选B。 3. 该空考查名词词义辨析，前文提到女孩得了重病，父母自然是带她去医院，shop商店，library图书馆，hospital医院，school学校，故选C。 4. 该空考查名词短语辨析，后文提到女孩接受了心脏移植手术，可知她得了严重的心脏病，heart disease心脏病，headache头疼，stomachache胃痛，toothache牙痛，故选A。 5. 该空考查形容词词义辨析，此处父亲安慰女孩，说她会和其他人活的一样久，proud骄傲的，quick快的，long长的，hard艰难的，故选C。 6. 该空考查词义辨析，女孩听到父亲确定的回答，感到惊讶，此处修饰人，用ed结尾的形容词，surprised修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，excited不符合语境，故选A。 7. 该空考查名词辨析，根据后文引用的内容可知，女儿回家后在床上看到一封信，a letter符合语境，此处不是便签，排除C，故选A。 8. 该空考查动词辨析，这是写在信上的内容，因此表示“如果你在读这封信”，choose选择，read读，break打碎，bring带来，故选B。 9. 该空考查动词辨析，女儿问父亲15岁生日会送给自己什么，lend借出，give给，return归还，buy买，故选B。 10. 该空考查形容词最高级辨析，父母总是会做他们认为对孩子最好的事情，strongest最强壮的，safest最安全的，healthiest最健康的，best最好的，故选D。 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When Mary was seven, her family moved to a new town. She usually went to school by bus, for it was not near her house. One morning, their family clock stopped and when they got up, it was too late for Mary to catch the school bus. Her mother said she would drive Mary to school on her way to the office. “But how can you find the way, Mum?” Mary asked. “You have only been to my school once.” “Yes,” her mother answered. “But you’ve been there by school bus seven times, you know the way.” “Oh, yes,” said Mary. They started out and Mary asked her mother to turn one way or another on their way to school, so she made her mother drive round most of the town before they got there. When they arrived, her mother found it was not really very far from their house. “Why did you make me go such a long way?” her mother asked her. “Well, Mum,” answered Mary. “I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.” ( )11. Mary usually went to school ______. A. by car B. by bike C. on foot D. by school bus ( )12. One morning Mary got up late because ______. A. her mother forgot to wake her up B. the family clock stopped C. she was not feeling well D. she wanted to sleep more ( )13. Mary ______ to her school. A. knew only one way B. didn’t know the way C. knew the shortest way D. knew many ways ( )14. Mary made her mother go a long way because ______. A. she wanted to stay with her mother longer B. the school bus always went that way C. she didn’t want to get to school to early D. she want to take other children to school 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛丽七岁时搬家到新城镇后，因为家里的钟停了没能赶上校车，妈妈开车送她上学，玛丽按照校车行驶路线指引妈妈绕路，才解释清楚这是校车固定接学生的路线的小故事。 【解析】11. 细节理解题。题干意为玛丽通常怎么去上学。根据原文第一段第二句"She usually went to school by bus, for it was not near her house."以及后文Mary提到这是校车常走的路线可知，玛丽通常坐校车去上学，故选D。 12. 细节理解题。题干意为一天早上玛丽起床晚了是因为什么。根据原文第二段第一句"One morning, their family clock stopped and when they got up, it was too late for Mary to catch the school bus."可知，起床晚是因为家里的钟停了，故选B。 13. 细节理解题。题干意为玛丽对去学校的路是什么情况。根据玛丽的回答"Well, Mum,” answered Mary. “I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school."可知，玛丽只知道这一条路线，故选A。 14. 细节理解题。题干意为玛丽让妈妈绕远路是因为什么。同样根据玛丽的回答"I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school."可知，校车一直走这条路，所以玛丽也让妈妈走这条路，故选B。 B Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern plane you can travel to lots of places in one day. Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But you can see beautiful countryside when you are traveling by train. Modern trains give comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the journey(旅途) interesting. Some people like to travel by sea. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very nice way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your plan. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop whenever you wish to see something interesting. If you find a good place to have meals you can stop, too. That is why traveling by car is popular, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. ( )15. The fastest way of traveling is ______ from this passage. A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car ( )16. The advantage(优点) of traveling by train is that ______. A. you can see the countryside B. it is faster than traveling by ship C. you can get to a place which it took years to get to before D. it is cheap ( )17. The underlined word “They” in the passage means ______. A. modern trains in the country B. comfortable seats and dining cars C. people who travel by train D. the slower ways of traveling ( )18. People would like to go picnic with their family by ______. A. car B. plane C. train D. ship 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同出行方式的特点，飞机速度最快，火车能让人一路欣赏乡村景色，乘船出行适合度假，自驾出行则可以灵活安排行程，满足个性化出行需求。 【解析】 15. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“The fastest way of traveling is by plane.”可知，最快的出行方式是乘坐飞机，15题选C。 16. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“But you can see beautiful countryside when you are traveling by train.”可知，乘坐火车出行的优点是可以欣赏乡村美景，16题选A。 17. 代词指代题。根据原文第二段“Modern trains give comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the journey interesting.”可知，前文提到现代火车配有舒适座椅和餐车，此处They指代的就是前文的comfortable seats and dining cars，这些设施让旅途更有乐趣，17题选B。 18. 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your plan...You can stop whenever you wish...If you find a good place to have meals you can stop, too.”可知，自驾出行可以灵活安排行程、随时停靠，适合和家人一起野餐，18题选A。 C We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others. If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. ( )19. “Mosquito” means “______” in Chinese. A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子 ( )20. We know mosquitoes very well because ______. A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly ( )21. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ______. A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one ( )22. The mosquito bites you ______. A. when you’re asleep B. because you have chosen it C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了蚊子的相关知识：公蚊子不吸血，只有母蚊子会吸血产卵，且母蚊子叮咬吸血时会悄悄降落、快速叮咬让人难以察觉，吸血后会去休憩产卵。 【解析】 19. D 词义猜测题。根据文中“female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs”以及“After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body”，可知叮咬人吸血还会让皮肤发痒的生物是蚊子，因此选D。 20. B 细节理解题。根据原文“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”可知，我们对蚊子很熟悉是因为蚊子到处都飞，无处不在，因此选B。 21. D 细节理解题。根据原文“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”可知，如果蚊子不喜欢你的血液，就会去找其他人，因此选D。 22. C 细节理解题。根据原文“If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”可知蚊子叮咬的速度很快很轻，你根本不会察觉到，因此选C。 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Lucy, we plan to have a party on New Year’s Eve. ___23___ B: I’d like to. __24____ A: In our classroom. We will decorate it. B: __25____ It is really my great honor to spend my first New Year in China with you. A: But everyone at the party should give a performance. __26____ B: I will. I am not good at singing, though. A: I heard you sing once. __27___ I am sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party. B: Oh, thank you. A. Will you sing some English songs to us, please? B. Oh, that’s great. C. Where are you going to have it? D. Would you like to join us? E. Your songs are very sweet. 23. ________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. E 【导语】本段对话围绕新年派对邀请展开，A邀请Lucy参加班级举办的新年派对，Lucy愉快接受邀请，A进一步邀请Lucy在派对上表演唱歌，并对Lucy的歌声表示赞赏。 【解析】 23. D 根据上文A说计划在新年前夜办派对，以及下文B回答“I’d like to”可知，此处是A发出邀请，询问Lucy是否愿意参加，因此选D。 24. C 根据下文A回答“In our classroom”可知，此处B在询问派对举办的地点，因此选C。 25. B 后文B说到能和大家一起在中国度过第一个新年是自己的荣幸，可见B得知举办地点后对派对这件事给出了积极的回应，因此选B。 26. A 上文A说每个参加派对的人都要表演节目，下文B回应“我不擅长唱歌”，可知此处A邀请B为大家唱英文歌，因此选A。 27. E 上文A说到听过B一次唱歌，下文A说相信B会是派对的明星，可见此处A在夸赞B的歌声，因此选E。 四、书面表达(满分10分) 假定你校英文报刊正举办主题为“A Place I Like to Go”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一个你喜欢去的地方。 内容包括： (1)What's the place and where is it? (2)How do you get there? (3)Why do you like to go there? 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数80--100左右。 A Place I Like to Go My favorite place to go is the City Library near my home. I usually go there on foot on weekends. I love this place for two main reasons. First, the library is quiet and full of all kinds of books, I can always find the books I’m interested in. It brings me a lot of new knowledge and helps me relax after a busy week at school. Second, the reading atmosphere there is great. Everyone reads carefully, which makes me focus more on my own reading. This place helps me slow down and enjoy the fun of reading. I really love going there. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $