Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is like a colourful game, so it is __1____great fun for us all. But do you ever think ___2___to spend your school days? Get good grades, join clubs, or do what you really love to do? In my opinion, we should learn to ___3___ life. But in our busy student life, there are many classmates __4___are busy looking for high scores every day. They are busy all the time. ___5___ they feel tired and upset, they still don’t want to stop to relax with friends. Why not take some time to watch the beautiful campus scenery, or chat ___6__your roommates after class? Why not take a walk on the playground or play ball games with your friends? Why not do things in an easy way so you can improve your body as ___7___ as your mind? “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” __8____you have learned to enjoy life, you will get more energy and confidence ___9___ yourself. You will live more happily, study better and make more friends __10____ the end. ( ) 1. A. for B. with C. at D. of ( ) 2. A. how B. what C. that D. which ( ) 3. A. live B. enjoy C. take D. join ( ) 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( ) 5. A. Though B. Because C. Since D. Whether ( ) 6. A. in B. with C. on D. to ( ) 7. A. soon B. long C. good D. well ( ) 8. A. Although B. That C. Once D. Since ( ) 9. A. in B. of C. on D. about ( )10. A. of B. in C. at D. by 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文，作者围绕校园生活展开论述，倡导学生平衡学习与休息，学会享受生活，而不是一味追求高分陷入疲惫焦虑。 【解析】 1. 本题考查固定搭配。“be of great fun”是固定用法，表示“很有乐趣”，符合这里“生活对我们所有人来说都很有乐趣”的语义，因此本题选D。 2. 本题考查疑问词辨析。这里句意为“但是你有没有想过要如何度过校园时光”，询问方式，用how，因此本题选A。 3. 本题考查动词辨析。结合后文作者呼吁大家留出时间放松、享受校园生活，可知此处表达我们应该学会享受生活，enjoy符合语境，因此本题选B。 4. 本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是classmates，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用who，因此本题选A。 5. 本题考查连词辨析。这里句意为“尽管他们感到疲惫又烦躁，他们仍然不愿意停下和朋友一起放松”，空格处引导让步状语从句，Though符合逻辑，因此本题选A。 6. 本题考查固定搭配。“chat with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人聊天”，符合此处“课后和室友聊天”的语义，因此本题选B。 7. 本题考查固定搭配。“as well as”是固定短语，表示“也，和……一样”，这里表示强健身体的同时也活跃思维，符合语义，因此本题选D。 8. 本题考查连词辨析。这里句意为“一旦你学会享受生活，你就会收获更多能量和自信”，Once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑，因此本题选C。 9. 本题考查介词搭配。“confidence in oneself”是固定搭配，表示“对自己的自信”，符合语境，因此本题选A。 10. 本题考查固定搭配。“in the end”是固定短语，意为“最终，最后”，符合此处“最终你会生活得更开心……”的语义，因此本题选B。 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Running is becoming more and more popular these days. Many people run to keep healthy. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Running is a good way to exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68‑year‑old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love eating,” she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. ( ) 11. Doctors say many health problems come from ____ bad habits. A. four B. three C. two D. one ( ) 12. The 68‑year‑old woman runs three times a week to ____. A. run fast B. go shopping C. lose weight D. make friends ( ) 13. The passage mainly tells us ____. A. let’s run every day B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. to make more friends ( ) 14. Many people run to ______. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑步越来越受人们欢迎的现状，说明了跑步对保持健康的诸多好处，包括强健心脏、帮助减重、远离小疾病、帮助放松等，以此鼓励人们通过跑步保持身体健康。 【解析】 11. 本题考查细节理解。文中明确提到“Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise.”，一共列举了四种坏习惯，因此本题选A。 12. 本题考查细节理解。文中介绍这位68岁的女士时，明确提到“She runs to lose weight.”，说明她每周跑步三次是为了减重，因此本题选C。 13. 本题考查主旨大意。全文围绕跑步展开，重点介绍了跑步对保持健康的多种好处，因此主旨是跑步是保持健康的好方法，C选项符合，因此本题选C。 14. 本题考查细节理解。文中开头就提到“Many people run to keep healthy.”，说明很多人跑步是为了保持健康，因此本题选B。 B The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. “On April 26th, over 300,000 runners took part in 36 marathon events nationwide,” reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15‑year‑old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took the first place in the 5‑kilometre Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2nd. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run. “The 800‑metre run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality(心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping the runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3‑kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course(跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said. ( ) 15. How many runners took part in 36 marathon events nationwide on April 26th? A. More than 3,000. B. More than 30,000. C. More than 300,000. D. More than 3,000,000. ( ) 16. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endurance” in Paragraph 2? A. 想象力 B. 创造力 C. 忍耐力 D. 自控力 ( ) 17. What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end? A. The people’s support. B. The finish line. C. Other runners’ help. D. The hard things. ( ) 18. What is the best title for the text? A. The Meaning of Marathon B. The History of Marathon C. Runners from China D. Hope for the Future 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过介绍两个青少年参加马拉松的经历，告诉我们马拉松不仅考验参赛者的耐力和心理素质，还能让参赛者感受到来自他人的善意与鼓励，诠释了马拉松运动的独特意义。 【解析】15. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"400,000 runners took part in 36 marathon events nationwide," reported China Daily. 可知，全国共有超过30万人参加了36场马拉松活动，故选C。 16. 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句"The 800‑metre run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality"可知，学校的800米跑更考验速度，而马拉松和短距离跑步不同，距离更长，更考验跑者长时间坚持的能力，结合选项，endurance表示“忍耐力”，符合语境，故选C。 17. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句"The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her. ‘When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words “keep it up” meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,’ Li said."可知，是路边观众的鼓励支撑李周子跑到终点，故选A。 18. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过两名青少年参加马拉松的经历，介绍了马拉松对参与者意志的考验，以及路人带给参赛者的鼓励，阐述了马拉松运动的意义，因此"The Meaning of Marathon"最适合作为本文标题，故选A。 C Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not so silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamins. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. ( ) 19. The underlined words really mean that ____. A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body B. your body is made up of the food you eat C. what you eat has a great effect on your health D. the more you eat, the better you will feel ( ) 20. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ____. A. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruit B. apples can take the place of doctors C. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health D. an apple is a sure cure for illness ( ) 21. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ____. A. our bodies need food, or we can’t live B. often eating apples is a good habit C. taking extra vitamin pills can make people healthy D. a good diet is of great importance to our health ( ) 22. In the modern western countries, ____. A. people don’t pay much attention to their eating B. lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits C. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing D. People are only too busy to cook meals for themselves 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. D 【导语】这是一篇关于饮食健康与维生素补充的阅读理解题，文章围绕日常饮食对健康的影响展开，引导读者认识合理膳食的重要性，纠正额外补充维生素的错误认知，同时指出现代人不良饮食习惯带来的健康隐患，帮助学习者培养正确的健康饮食观念，提升英语阅读推理能力。 【解析】 19. 划线句的核心是强调饮食对健康的影响，结合全文主旨来看，A选项“你吃的所有食物都能转化成身体的一部分”，B选项“你的身体由你吃的食物构成”，都是对句子的字面错误解读；D选项“吃得越多，感觉越好”，文中完全没有提到这个观点，只有C选项“你吃的东西对健康有很大影响”符合文章的核心观点，因此本题选C。 20. 原文提到的俗语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，结合文章整体逻辑，这句话要表达的是经常吃苹果这类健康食物对身体有益。A选项“苹果是所有水果里最好的”，原文并没有这样的比较；B选项“苹果可以代替医生”，D选项“苹果肯定能治愈疾病”，都属于对俗语的过度夸张解读，不符合本意；只有C选项“规律吃苹果对健康有很多好处”符合俗语想要表达的含义，因此本题选C。 21. 第二段作者先指出很多人认为吃额外的维生素丸能保持健康，接着明确说明合理的膳食就可以提供人体所需的全部维生素，不需要额外补充，核心是想说明合理膳食对健康的重要性。A选项“我们身体需要食物才能存活”，不是这一段的论述重点；B选项“常吃苹果是好习惯”，苹果是第一段引出话题的例子，不是第二段的核心；C选项“吃额外维生素丸能让人健康”，这是作者反驳的错误观点，因此只有D选项“好的膳食对健康非常重要”符合作者的表达意图，本题选D。 22. 根据原文内容，“In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. ；“人们只是太忙没办法自己做饭”，可知本题选D。 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Excuse me. __23___ B: Yes, and you are… A: __24___This is my ID card(证件). Would you please show me yours? B: OK, Miss Li. _____25 A: Welcome to Beijing, Miss Wang. I’m so glad that the first one asked is the guest I will receive. B: Thank you, Miss Li. __26___ A: Let me help you with your luggage. Our car is waiting for us at the exit. _27____ B: Thank you very much for your good service. A: It’s a pleasure. A. I’m so lucky that I can meet my guide as soon as I get off the plane. B. I’m Miss Li, a guide from Beijing Travel Service. C. Here you are. D. It will take us right to the hotel. E. Are you Miss Wang from Shanghai? 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 【答案】23. E 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【导语】这是一篇接机接站的情景补全对话题，对话围绕导游在北京机场接待来自上海的客人王小姐展开，还原了真实的出行接站场景，帮助学习者掌握日常出行接待的英语表达，锻炼英语情景交际应用能力。 【解析】 23. 根据下文B的回答"Yes, and you are…"可知，此处A应该是一个一般疑问句，用来确认对方的身份，五个选项里只有E选项"Are you Miss Wang from Shanghai?"是确认身份的一般疑问句，符合对话开篇的提问逻辑，因此23题选E。 24. 上文B问到"and you are…"，需要A介绍自己的身份，B后文也回应了"OK, Miss Li"，B选项"I’m Miss Li, a guide from Beijing Travel Service."正好符合自我介绍的语境，因此24题选B。 25. 前文A要求B出示证件，B回应OK之后，自然是把证件递给A，C选项"Here you are."符合递出物品的表达，因此25题选C。 26. A说自己很高兴接到王小姐，对此王小姐需要回应对方的接待，A选项"I’m so lucky that I can meet my guide as soon as I get off the plane."既表达了感谢的意味，也贴合刚下飞机见到导游的语境，因此26题选A。 27. 前文说车已经在出口等候，此处顺理成章要说明车辆的目的地，D选项"It will take us right to the hotel."符合行程安排的表述，承接上文内容，因此27题选D。 4、 书面表达(满分10分) 运动对所有的人都很重要，越来越多的人开始参加体育运动。作为中职生，我们也不例外，现在学校开展以“Life lies in movement, and health lies in exercise.(生命在于运动，健康在于锻炼)”为主题的体育活动。请以“Better Exercise, Better School Life”为题，写一篇作文。 内容包括： (1)The importance of sports activities. (2)Your favourite sports. (3)How to keep healthy life. (4)The benefits of sports to school life. 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数80--100左右。 答案： Better Exercise, Better School Life Sports activities are of great importance for us middle vocational school students. They not only keep us strong and healthy, but also help us stay energetic in study. My favorite sport is basketball. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground, which brings me lots of joy and builds up my body. To keep a healthy life, I plan to keep exercising for at least half an hour every day and balance exercise with my study. Regular sports make me more focused in class and help me make more friends. Better exercise brings us a better school life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is like a colourful game, so it is __1____great fun for us all. But do you ever think ___2___to spend your school days? Get good grades, join clubs, or do what you really love to do? In my opinion, we should learn to ___3___ life. But in our busy student life, there are many classmates __4___are busy looking for high scores every day. They are busy all the time. ___5___ they feel tired and upset, they still don’t want to stop to relax with friends. Why not take some time to watch the beautiful campus scenery, or chat ___6__your roommates after class? Why not take a walk on the playground or play ball games with your friends? Why not do things in an easy way so you can improve your body as ___7___ as your mind? “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” __8____you have learned to enjoy life, you will get more energy and confidence ___9___ yourself. You will live more happily, study better and make more friends __10____ the end. ( ) 1. A. for B. with C. at D. of ( ) 2. A. how B. what C. that D. which ( ) 3. A. live B. enjoy C. take D. join ( ) 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( ) 5. A. Though B. Because C. Since D. Whether ( ) 6. A. in B. with C. on D. to ( ) 7. A. soon B. long C. good D. well ( ) 8. A. Although B. That C. Once D. Since ( ) 9. A. in B. of C. on D. about ( )10. A. of B. in C. at D. by 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Running is becoming more and more popular these days. Many people run to keep healthy. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Running is a good way to exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68‑year‑old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love eating,” she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. ( ) 11. Doctors say many health problems come from ____ bad habits. A. four B. three C. two D. one ( ) 12. The 68‑year‑old woman runs three times a week to ____. A. run fast B. go shopping C. lose weight D. make friends ( ) 13. The passage mainly tells us ____. A. let’s run every day B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. to make more friends ( ) 14. Many people run to ______. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time B The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. “On April 26th, over 300,000 runners took part in 36 marathon events nationwide,” reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15‑year‑old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took the first place in the 5‑kilometre Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2nd. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run. “The 800‑metre run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality(心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping the runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3‑kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course(跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said. ( ) 15. How many runners took part in 36 marathon events nationwide on April 26th? A. More than 3,000. B. More than 30,000. C. More than 300,000. D. More than 3,000,000. ( ) 16. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endurance” in Paragraph 2? A. 想象力 B. 创造力 C. 忍耐力 D. 自控力 ( ) 17. What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end? A. The people’s support. B. The finish line. C. Other runners’ help. D. The hard things. ( ) 18. What is the best title for the text? A. The Meaning of Marathon B. The History of Marathon C. Runners from China D. Hope for the Future C Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not so silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamins. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. ( ) 19. The underlined words really mean that ____. A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body B. your body is made up of the food you eat C. what you eat has a great effect on your health D. the more you eat, the better you will feel ( ) 20. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ____. A. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruit B. apples can take the place of doctors C. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health D. an apple is a sure cure for illness ( ) 21. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ____. A. our bodies need food, or we can’t live B. often eating apples is a good habit C. taking extra vitamin pills can make people healthy D. a good diet is of great importance to our health ( ) 22. In the modern western countries, ____. A. people don’t pay much attention to their eating B. lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits C. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing D. People are only too busy to cook meals for themselves 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Excuse me. __23___ B: Yes, and you are… A: __24___This is my ID card(证件). Would you please show me yours? B: OK, Miss Li. _____25 A: Welcome to Beijing, Miss Wang. I’m so glad that the first one asked is the guest I will receive. B: Thank you, Miss Li. __26___ A: Let me help you with your luggage. Our car is waiting for us at the exit. _27____ B: Thank you very much for your good service. A: It’s a pleasure. A. I’m so lucky that I can meet my guide as soon as I get off the plane. B. I’m Miss Li, a guide from Beijing Travel Service. C. Here you are. D. It will take us right to the hotel. E. Are you Miss Wang from Shanghai? 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 4、 书面表达(满分10分) 运动对所有的人都很重要，越来越多的人开始参加体育运动。作为中职生，我们也不例外，现在学校开展以“Life lies in movement, and health lies in exercise.(生命在于运动，健康在于锻炼)”为主题的体育活动。请以“Better Exercise, Better School Life”为题，写一篇作文。 内容包括： (1)The importance of sports activities. (2)Your favourite sports. (3)How to keep healthy life. (4)The benefits of sports to school life. 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数80--100左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $