Unit 2 We Are Friends （B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版中职英语基础模块1 Unit 2，B卷能力提升卷通过完形填空、阅读等多样题型精准覆盖核心考点，适配单元复习，助力提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|连词、时态、代词等语法及词汇|美国民宿情境，考查语言理解与表达能力| |阅读理解|12题/60分|细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测|健康饮食、阅读意义等生活化素材，培养文化意识与思维品质| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交际用语|真实交流情境，提升语言应用能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|议论文结构与词汇|以Friendship为主题，结合单元“朋友”话题，锻炼思维与表达|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 We Are Friends B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Americans like to travel on vacations. Today more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses __1____inns instead of hotels. They get a ___2___ for the night and the breakfast for the next morning. Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast ___3____ popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five ___4____ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns ___5____ old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only ___6____ rooms. Others are ___7____ . Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms while __8___do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from __9_____ at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad__10____ about the area and the interesting places to visit. Many travelers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families. ( ) 1. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 2. A. room B. garden C. home D. house ( ) 3. A. is B. has been C. have been D. had been ( ) 4. A. of B. at C. in D. to ( ) 5. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 6. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little ( ) 7. A. much larger B. more larger C. the largest D. large ( ) 8. A. another B. the other C. others D. other ( ) 9. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays ( ) 10. A. telling B. to tell C. tell D. tells 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Healthy eating is important for us. It doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. First, we need to have enough food. In other words, never eat too much or too little. Second, it’s important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are all necessary. For example, rice and bread give us energy, fruit and vegetables make us healthy. Third, we should eat regularly. Many people don’t have breakfast regularly. But we should know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and a good breakfast keeps us strong. In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly. ( ) 11. How many suggestions are given on healthy eating according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is good for us to eat too much or too little. B. It is unimportant for us to keep a balanced diet. C. We don’t have to have breakfast every day. D. A good breakfast keeps us strong. ( ) 13. According to the text, ______ is the most important meal of the day. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. snack ( ) 14. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Keeping Healthy B. Foods C. Healthy Eating D. What to Eat? B It’s true that reading plays an important role in our life. People with good reading habits usually know more about the world. In other words, they have more ways to solve problems while those who seldom read may not. But some people think the purpose of reading is only to get good grades. However, this is not accepted by everyone. Some people believe that we shouldn’t spend lots of our spare time reading just for high marks. This may be one of the earliest reasons why students read books. In fact, if reading was only a way to get good scores, people would not need to read so many kinds of books. Students could learn exam skills in a short time. Subjects like art and music needn’t be taught to everyone. Even history and science don’t have to be learned in detail. Clearly, reading is much more than getting good grades. Reading is well‑rounded. It is mainly for improving ourselves. It not only helps us learn knowledge, but also develops our creative thinking and other abilities. Besides, it makes us wise and let us enjoy great works from different times. The aim of reading is to help us live a better life. Well‑read people are expected to enjoy beautiful stories, know different cultures and take an interest in the whole world. We all agree that good grades are one reason for reading, but it is not the most important or main reason. ( ) 15. One of the earliest reasons for students to read was probably to ______. A. make people live a better life B. develop creative thinking C. get good grades at school D. enjoy different cultures ( ) 16. The underlined word “well‑rounded” in the passage means “______” in Chinese. A. 片面的 B. 全面的 C. 简单的 D. 快速的 ( ) 17. It is expected that well‑read people will be able to ______. A. only care about exam scores B. take an interest in the whole world C. write lots of history books D. learn all subjects in a short time ( ) 18. The passage mainly tells us that ______. A. reading should help people improve themselves B. students can finish all reading tasks in little time C. people with reading habits can always get high‑paid jobs D. art and music are the most important subjects for students C The bus was about to leave the station. Lots of passengers stood in line to get on the bus. Some teenagers talked and laughed loudly beside the seats. At that moment, a young mother with a 9-year-old girl hurried over to catch the bus. They got on the bus just before it started to drive. The teenagers took up all the empty seats, so the mother and her daughter had to stand in the aisle. The little girl looked out of the window in great surprise. “Mom, the trees and houses are running backward!” she cried happily. Later, a candy seller walked through the bus. Her mom bought her a box of candies. “The candy looks far more beautiful than it tastes,” the girl said softly. One of the teenagers laughed at her words. “Why is your kid so strange? Is there something wrong with her?” he asked rudely. The mother smiled gently and answered, “My daughter was born blind. She just had an operation last week. Today is her first time to see the world.” Hearing this, all the teenagers fell silent at once. They felt ashamed and said sorry to the mother and the little girl. ( ) 19. Who ran to catch the bus before it left? A. A group of teenagers B. A bus driver C. A mother and her little girl D. A candy seller ( ) 20. Why did the girl say the candy looked much better than it tasted? A. She didn’t like sweet food at all B. She saw candies for the first time in her life C. She wanted to make others laugh D. She was angry with her mom ( ) 21. The underlined word “operation” means ______ in Chinese. A. 体检 B. 手术 C. 课程 D. 比赛 ( ) 22. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Never laugh at or make fun of other people B. We should take buses alone every day C. Don’t buy snacks on public transport D. It’s bad to talk loudly on the bus 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: What do you like to do in your free time, David? B: __23____ And sometimes I watch TV. A: ___24___. B: For about half an hour. A: __25___. B: I like sports news. A: How do you like sitcoms? B: __26____. They are boring to me. A: What kind of movie do you like? B: __27___. They often make me laugh. A. How long do you listen to music every day? B. I can’t stand them. C. I like comedies. D. I often listen to music. E. What kind of TV shows do you like? 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 四、书面表达(满分10分) 作文题目：Friendship 词数要求：80～100词 写作要点： (1) 友谊是一个人一生中最宝贵的财富之一； (2) 如果你想获得一段真挚的友谊，那么首先你应该真诚地对待别人。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数80--100左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 We Are Friends B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Americans like to travel on vacations. Today more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses __1____inns instead of hotels. They get a ___2___ for the night and the breakfast for the next morning. Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast ___3____ popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five ___4____ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns ___5____ old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only ___6____ rooms. Others are ___7____ . Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms while __8___do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from __9_____ at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad__10____ about the area and the interesting places to visit. Many travelers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families. ( ) 1. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 2. A. room B. garden C. home D. house ( ) 3. A. is B. has been C. have been D. had been ( ) 4. A. of B. at C. in D. to ( ) 5. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 6. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little ( ) 7. A. much larger B. more larger C. the largest D. large ( ) 8. A. another B. the other C. others D. other ( ) 9. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays ( ) 10. A. telling B. to tell C. tell D. tells 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国现在流行的住宿方式——家庭式早餐民宿，讲述了这种住宿形式的发展历史、不同民宿的特点，以及它和传统酒店住宿的区别。 【解析】 1. C 解析：此处表示“小房子或者小旅馆”，表选择关系，用or，故选C。 2. A 解析：根据后文“Rooms for the night in private homes”可知，此处指得到过夜的房间，第二天早上提供早餐，故选A。 3. C 解析：主语是Rooms，是复数，结合时间状语“for many years”，要用现在完成时，因此用have been，故选C。 4. D 解析：“five to ten years”表示“五到十年”，是固定搭配，故选D。 5. B 解析：主语是“these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns”，是复数，本文介绍现在的情况，用一般现在时，因此用are，故选B。 6. A 解析：此处修饰可数名词复数rooms，表示“几个，少量”，含义是肯定的，用a few；few表否定含义，little和a little修饰不可数名词，故选A。 7. A 解析：此处和前文“只有少量房间”作对比，表示“有些更大”，用比较级，large的比较级是larger，much修饰比较级表示程度，故选A。 8. C 解析：“some...others...”是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，此处指一些旅馆房间不提供电话电视，另一些提供，故选C。 9. B 解析：from是介词，后面接动词动名词形式，故选B。 10. B 解析：be glad to do sth是固定搭配，表示“很高兴做某事”，故选B。 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Healthy eating is important for us. It doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. First, we need to have enough food. In other words, never eat too much or too little. Second, it’s important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are all necessary. For example, rice and bread give us energy, fruit and vegetables make us healthy. Third, we should eat regularly. Many people don’t have breakfast regularly. But we should know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and a good breakfast keeps us strong. In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly. ( ) 11. How many suggestions are given on healthy eating according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is good for us to eat too much or too little. B. It is unimportant for us to keep a balanced diet. C. We don’t have to have breakfast every day. D. A good breakfast keeps us strong. ( ) 13. According to the text, ______ is the most important meal of the day. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. snack ( ) 14. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Keeping Healthy B. Foods C. Healthy Eating D. What to Eat? 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕健康饮食展开，提出了三条实用的健康饮食建议，强调健康饮食不仅关乎食物种类，也和进食习惯息息相关。 【解析】 11. C 解析：文章分段明确给出First、Second、Third三条建议，总共三条，故选C。 12. D 解析：根据原文“never eat too much or too little”可知A错误；根据“it’s important for us to keep a balanced diet”可知B错误；根据“Many people don’t have breakfast regularly. But we should know that...”可知作者强调需要每天吃早餐，C错误；根据“a good breakfast keeps us strong”可知D正确，故选D。 13. A 解析：根据原文“breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，故选A。 14. C 解析：本文开篇就点明“Healthy eating is important for us. ... Here is some advice on healthy eating.”，全文围绕健康饮食给出建议，因此“Healthy Eating”是最合适的标题，故选C。 B It’s true that reading plays an important role in our life. People with good reading habits usually know more about the world. In other words, they have more ways to solve problems while those who seldom read may not. But some people think the purpose of reading is only to get good grades. However, this is not accepted by everyone. Some people believe that we shouldn’t spend lots of our spare time reading just for high marks. This may be one of the earliest reasons why students read books. In fact, if reading was only a way to get good scores, people would not need to read so many kinds of books. Students could learn exam skills in a short time. Subjects like art and music needn’t be taught to everyone. Even history and science don’t have to be learned in detail. Clearly, reading is much more than getting good grades. Reading is well‑rounded. It is mainly for improving ourselves. It not only helps us learn knowledge, but also develops our creative thinking and other abilities. Besides, it makes us wise and let us enjoy great works from different times. The aim of reading is to help us live a better life. Well‑read people are expected to enjoy beautiful stories, know different cultures and take an interest in the whole world. We all agree that good grades are one reason for reading, but it is not the most important or main reason. ( ) 15. One of the earliest reasons for students to read was probably to ______. A. make people live a better life B. develop creative thinking C. get good grades at school D. enjoy different cultures ( ) 16. The underlined word “well‑rounded” in the passage means “______” in Chinese. A. 片面的 B. 全面的 C. 简单的 D. 快速的 ( ) 17. It is expected that well‑read people will be able to ______. A. only care about exam scores B. take an interest in the whole world C. write lots of history books D. learn all subjects in a short time ( ) 18. The passage mainly tells us that ______. A. reading should help people improve themselves B. students can finish all reading tasks in little time C. people with reading habits can always get high‑paid jobs D. art and music are the most important subjects for students 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了阅读的意义，指出人们阅读不只是为了取得高分，更重要的是通过阅读实现自我提升，丰富精神世界，帮助我们过上更好的生活。 【解析】 15. C：根据第一段内容可知，文中提到很多人认为学生读书就是为了考高分，且明确指出“good grades are one reason for reading”，因此学生读书最早也最普遍的原因之一就是在学校取得好成绩，所以选C。 16. B：根据后文内容可知，作者提到阅读不仅能帮助我们学习知识，还能培养创造性思维，让我们变得明智，欣赏不同时期的优秀作品，涵盖了多方面的作用，由此可以推知这个单词的意思是“全面的”，所以选B。 17. B：直接定位到第二段最后一句，原文明确提到“Well‑read people are expected to enjoy beautiful stories, know different cultures and take an interest in the whole world.”，所以热爱阅读、博览群书的人会对整个世界抱有兴趣，选B。 18. A：通读全文可知，本文围绕阅读的目的展开，核心观点是阅读远不只是为了取得好成绩，阅读主要是为了提升我们自己，帮助我们过上更好的生活，所以选A。 C The bus was about to leave the station. Lots of passengers stood in line to get on the bus. Some teenagers talked and laughed loudly beside the seats. At that moment, a young mother with a 9-year-old girl hurried over to catch the bus. They got on the bus just before it started to drive. The teenagers took up all the empty seats, so the mother and her daughter had to stand in the aisle. The little girl looked out of the window in great surprise. “Mom, the trees and houses are running backward!” she cried happily. Later, a candy seller walked through the bus. Her mom bought her a box of candies. “The candy looks far more beautiful than it tastes,” the girl said softly. One of the teenagers laughed at her words. “Why is your kid so strange? Is there something wrong with her?” he asked rudely. The mother smiled gently and answered, “My daughter was born blind. She just had an operation last week. Today is her first time to see the world.” Hearing this, all the teenagers fell silent at once. They felt ashamed and said sorry to the mother and the little girl. ( ) 19. Who ran to catch the bus before it left? A. A group of teenagers B. A bus driver C. A mother and her little girl D. A candy seller ( ) 20. Why did the girl say the candy looked much better than it tasted? A. She didn’t like sweet food at all B. She saw candies for the first time in her life C. She wanted to make others laugh D. She was angry with her mom ( ) 21. The underlined word “operation” means ______ in Chinese. A. 体检 B. 手术 C. 课程 D. 比赛 ( ) 22. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Never laugh at or make fun of other people B. We should take buses alone every day C. Don’t buy snacks on public transport D. It’s bad to talk loudly on the bus 【答案】19. C 20. B 21.B 22. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了公交车上一位刚做完手术重获光明的小女孩和她的妈妈乘车的故事，告诉我们不要随意嘲笑他人，要懂得尊重他人的道理。 【解析】 19. 细节理解题。根据文中"At that moment, a young mother with a 9-year-old girl hurried over to catch the bus. They got on the bus just before it started to drive."可知，在公交车即将发车前，一对母女赶上了车，对应选项C，故选C。 20. 推理判断题。根据文中妈妈说的话"My daughter was born blind. She just had an operation last week. Today is her first time to see the world."可知，这是小女孩出生后第一次看见东西，因此她觉得看到的糖果比尝起来更美，故选B。 21. 词义猜测题。结合前文提到女孩天生失明，后文说这是她第一次看见世界，可以推知，女孩上周做了恢复视力的手术，因此operation表示“手术”，故选B。 22. 主旨大意题。结合故事经过，几个少年嘲笑小女孩的奇怪发言，得知真相后十分羞愧，可以得知这个故事告诉我们不要随意嘲笑取笑他人，要尊重每一个人，故选A。 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: What do you like to do in your free time, David? B: __23____ And sometimes I watch TV. A: ___24___. B: For about half an hour. A: __25___. B: I like sports news. A: How do you like sitcoms? B: __26____. They are boring to me. A: What kind of movie do you like? B: __27___. They often make me laugh. A. How long do you listen to music every day? B. I can’t stand them. C. I like comedies. D. I often listen to music. E. What kind of TV shows do you like? 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. E 26. B 27. C 【导语】本段对话围绕空闲时间的活动和喜好展开，David介绍了自己日常听音乐、看电视的习惯，表达了对不同电视节目和电影类型的喜好。 【解析】 23. 上文A询问David空闲时间喜欢做什么，下文提到“有时我会看电视”，对应选项D“我经常听音乐”，符合语境，故选D。 24. 下文David回答“大约半小时”，此处是询问时长，对应选项A“你每天听音乐多长时间？”，符合语境，故选A。 25. 下文David回答“我喜欢体育新闻”，此处是询问喜欢的电视节目类型，对应选项E“你喜欢哪种电视节目？”，符合语境，故选E。 26. 上文A询问David对情景喜剧的看法，后文David提到“它们对我来说很无聊”，对应选项B“我无法忍受它们”，符合语境，故选B。 27. 上文A询问David喜欢哪种电影，后文提到“它们总能让我笑”，对应选项C“我喜欢喜剧片”，符合语境，故选C。 四、书面表达(满分10分) 作文题目：Friendship 词数要求：80～100词 写作要点： (1) 友谊是一个人一生中最宝贵的财富之一； (2) 如果你想获得一段真挚的友谊，那么首先你应该真诚地对待别人。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数80--100左右。 Friendship Friendship is one of the most valuable treasures in everyone's life. A true friend can always cheer us up when we are in trouble, and share our joy when we make progress. To get a sincere friendship, the first thing you need to do is to treat others honestly. When your friends meet difficulties, you should give them a hand in time. Only when you are willing to give care and help to others can you get a real friendship in return. Let's build warm friendship with our hearts, and our life will become more and more wonderful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $