精品解析：河南商丘市永城市太丘镇中心学校2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册小升初素质测评卷英语

2025年六升七素质测评卷 英 语 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. rode B. took C. give 2. A. shorter B. heavier C. hall 3. A. evening B. tonight C. dictionary 4. A. washed B. lamp C. saw 5. A. fishing B. goes C. reading 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 rode骑，took乘，都是动词过去式；give给，是动词原形。 【2题详解】 shorter更矮的，heavier更重的，都是形容词比较级；hall大厅，是名词。 【3题详解】 evening晚上，tonight今晚，都是时间；dictionary字典，是物品。 【4题详解】 washed洗，saw看见，都是动词过去式；lamp台灯，是名词。 【5题详解】 fishing钓鱼，reading阅读，都是动词的ing形式；goes去，是动词的第三人称单数。 选出每组中不同类的一项。 6. A. hiking B. hospital C. library 7. A. plane B. take C. bike 8. A. mice B. sad C. happy 9. A. police B. worker C. taller 10. A. football B. reporter C. basketball 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 hiking远足，是活动；hospital医院，library图书馆，都是地点。 【7题详解】 plane飞机，bike自行车，都是交通工具；take乘坐，是动词。 【8题详解】 mice老鼠，是名词；sad伤心的，happy高兴的，都是形容词。 【9题详解】 police警察，worker工人，都是名词；taller更高的，是形容词。 【10题详解】 football足球，basketball篮球，都是球类；reporter记者，是职业。 按要求写一写。 11. strong (比较级) ___________ 12. sing (现在分词) ___________ 13. eat (过去式) ___________ 14. buy (过去式) ___________ 15. heavy (最高级) ___________ 【答案】11. stronger 12. singing 13. ate 14. bought 15. heaviest 【解析】 【11题详解】 strong强壮的，比较级是加er。 【12题详解】 sing唱，现在分词是直接加ing。 【13题详解】 eat吃，过去式是不规则变化ate。 【14题详解】 buy买，过去式是不规则变化bought。 【15题详解】 heavy重的，最高级是把y变i加est。 按要求写一写。 16. kilogram (复数) ___________ 17. yesterday (英译汉) ___________ 18. better (原级) ___________ 19. two (序数词) ___________ 20. potato (复数) ___________ 【答案】16. kilograms 17. 昨天 18. good##well 19. second 20. potatoes 【解析】 【16题详解】 kilogram千克，复数是加s。 【17题详解】 yesterday昨天。 【18题详解】 better更好的，形容词比较级，原级是good/well。 【19题详解】 two二，基数词，序数词是second第二。 【20题详解】 potato土豆，复数是加es。 单项选择。 21. I’m ______ and ______ than you. ( ) A. tall; strong B. taller; strong C. taller; stronger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比你更高也更强壮。句中出现比较级标志词than，and连接两个并列的形容词，两个空都需要使用形容词的比较级形式，taller和stronger都是形容词比较级。 22. Everyone ______ happy. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都很开心。本题考查be动词，主语Everyone是第三人称单数，be用is，故选B。 23. —How heavy are you? ( ) —______ A. I’m 1.72 metres. B. I’m 46 kilograms. C. I’m seven years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多重？I’m 1.72 metres.我1.72米。I’m 46 kilograms.我46公斤。I’m seven years old.我七岁。问句问体重，答语回答体重。 24. —What did he do? ( ) —He ______. A. see a film B. goes fishing C. read books 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他做了什么？—他_______。问句中助动词did说明对话是一般过去时，答句谓语动词需用过去式。A选项see是动词原形，不符合时态要求；B选项goes是动词第三人称单数形式，不符合时态要求；C选项read的原形和过去式形式一致，此处为过去式用法，符合一般过去时的结构要求。 25. —______ did they go there? ( ) —______ plane. A. How; By B. How; On C. What; By 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他们______么去那里的？—______飞机。第一空根据答语是交通方式，可知要对出行方式提问，用疑问词How；第二空表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，“by+交通工具”是固定搭配，plane是交通工具，前面用By。 26. There ______ a computer in the room. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有一台电脑。句子是there be句型，空后是单数，be用is。 27. The horse is very small and ______ a mule. ( ) A. looks at B. looks like C. look like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这匹马非常小，看起来像一头骡子。此处描述马的外形特征，表达“看起来像”的含义，对应短语look like；主语The horse是第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式looks like。 28. I ______ a dream last night. ( ) A. have B. has C. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚做了一个梦。根据时间状语“last night(昨晚)”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式，had是动词have的过去式。 29. I’m going to ______ next week. ( ) A. have a picnic B. singing a song C. makes a kite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下周要_______。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，have a picnic中的动词是原形。 30. It’s not easy ______ English well. ( ) A. to learn B. learn C. learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语并不容易。It’s not easy to do sth.做某事不容易。 看图，选择正确答案。 31. I ______ last night. ( ) A. did my homework B. did housework C. read books 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚_______。did my homework意为做作业，did housework意为做家务，read books意为读书。图片展示的是小女孩拿着笔在本子上书写、完成课业任务的“做作业”场景。 32. —Who is the heaviest? ( ) —______. A. The watermelon B. The apple C. The pear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁最重？西瓜5千克，苹果0.5千克，梨0.35千克，可知西瓜最重。 33. —What are you doing? ( ) —I’m ______. A. singing a song B. drawing a picture C. taking pictures 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在________。singing a song唱一首歌，drawing a picture画幅画，taking pictures拍照，图中是画画。 34. There are some rabbits ______ the house. ( ) A. in front of B. beside C. behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房子_______有一些兔子。in front of在……前面，beside在……旁边，behind在……后面，房子前面有一些兔子。 35. She wants to be ______. ( ) A. a head teacher B. a coach C. a police officer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想成为_______。head teacher校长，coach教练，police officer警察，图中是警察。 选择正确的疑问词填空，补全对话。 How Where Who Whose What 36. —______ do you do? —I listen to music. 37. —______ is that woman? —She is a PE teacher. 38. —______ shoes are these? —They’re Jack’s. 39. —______ can I get to the zoo? —Turn right at the library. 40. —______ did you go last month? —I went to Harbin. 【答案】36. What 37. Who 38. Whose 39. How 40. Where 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：—你做_______？—我听音乐。根据答语可知问句问做什么，What什么。 【37题详解】 句意：—那个女人是_______？—她是一名体育老师。根据答语可知问句问是谁，Who谁。 【38题详解】 句意：—这些是_______鞋？—它们是杰克的。根据答语可知问句问谁的，Whose谁的。 【39题详解】 句意：—我能______到动物园？—在图书馆右转。根据答语可知问句问怎么到，How怎么。 【40题详解】 句意：—你上个月去______了？—我去了哈尔滨。根据答语可知问句问去哪里了，Where哪里。 连词成句。 41. make, Let’s, a, list, shopping (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s make a shopping list. 【解析】 【详解】make a shopping list列一个购物清单，Let’s让我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们列一个购物清单吧。 42. flying, I’m, a, with, Mary, kite (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m flying a kite with Mary. 【解析】 【详解】I’m flying a kite我正在放风筝，with和，Mary玛丽，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我正在和玛丽放风筝。 43. a, dining, There, was, hall (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There was a dining hall. 【解析】 【详解】a dining hall一个餐厅，There was有，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：有一个餐厅。 44. to, the, I, went, moon (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I went to the moon. 【解析】 【详解】went to the moon去了月球，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我去了月球。 45. heavier, You, than, are, me (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You are heavier than me. 【解析】 【详解】heavier更重的，You你，than比，are是，me我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你比我重。 Mike正在和John视频通话谈论他们即将进入的中学。选择合适的句子，补全他们之间的对话。 Mike: Hello, John. John: Hello, Mike. Mike: September is coming. _____46_____ John: Yes, I am. Mike: Which middle school are you going to? John: _____47_____ What about you? Mike: I will go to No. 2 Middle school too. John: Really? _____48_____ Mike: _____49_____ John: I will go to school by bike. Mike: Oh, I have a bike too. We can ride bikes together. John: Good idea! _____50_____ Mike: We are going to study Chinese, English, Maths and history. John: Oh! I like history. A. That sounds great! B. Are you going to a new middle school in September? C. How will you go to school? D. What are you going to study? E. I’m going to No.2 Middle school. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了即将进入的中学。 【46题详解】 下句是用yes回答的，可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你九月要去一所新中学吗？ ” 【47题详解】 上句问你要上哪所中学？可知这句回答中学，选项E“我要去第二中学。” 【48题详解】 结合上文及选项，可知这句说听起来很棒，选项A“听起来很棒！” 【49题详解】 下句说我会骑自行车去上学。可知这句问会怎么去上学，选项C“你会怎么去上学？” 【50题详解】 下句说我们要学语文、英语、数学和历史。可知这句问要学什么，选项D“你要学什么？” Kate一家正在准备外公的生日派对，她们有什么秘密计划呢？阅读材料，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 A secret plan Grandpa’s birthday is coming. It’s on October 13th. What are we going to do? We are going to buy some gifts for Grandpa. The fridge in the kitchen makes loud noise. I can’t keep food fresh. The TV doesn’t work. Grandpa fixed it many times. Grandpa likes Chinese music very much. We will have a music show at home. I can sing the beautiful Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” for him. I can play the piano for him. And we are going to cook some healthy food for Grandpa. Shall we go to the supermarket on October 12th? 51. Grandpa’s birthday is on October 12th. （ ） 52. They are going to buy some gifts for Grandpa. （ ） 53. The fridge can keep food fresh. （ ） 54. Kate can sing the beautiful Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” for Grandpa. （ ） 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate一家为外公准备生日派对的秘密计划，包括买礼物、举办家庭音乐会以及做健康食物等。 【51题详解】 句意：外公的生日在10月12日。根据文章原句“Grandpa’s birthday is coming. It’s on October 13th.”可知，外公的生日在10月13日，而不是10月12日。故该句表述错误。 【52题详解】 句意：他们打算给外公买一些礼物。根据文章原句“We are going to buy some gifts for Grandpa.”可知，他们确实打算给外公买礼物。故该句表述正确。 【53题详解】 句意：冰箱能保持食物新鲜。根据文章原句“The fridge in the kitchen makes loud noise. I can’t keep food fresh.”可知，厨房里的冰箱发出很大的噪音，不能保持食物新鲜。故该句表述错误。 【54题详解】 句意：Kate能为外公唱优美的中国歌曲《茉莉花》。根据文章原句“I can sing the beautiful Chinese song ‘Jasmine Flower’ for him.”可知，Kate可以为外公唱这首优美的中国歌曲。故该句表述正确。 Cissy收到了好朋友Jenny的来信，Jenny想要邀请Cissy来自己的农场做客。阅读信件内容，回答下列问题。 Dear Cissy, How are you? Would you like to come to my farm? Here are two photos of my farm. Look! There are some cows, sheep and chickens on my farm. Chickens are eating rice. Cows and sheep are eating grass. Look at the second photo. There are three boxes under the table. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants in them. They’re from my farm. There is some bread, milk and toys on the table. We often have a picnic on Sunday. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you join us? Hope to see you on the farm! Yours, Jenny 55. Are there any sheep on the farm? ______________________________________________________________________________ 56. What are the cows doing? ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do they often do on Sunday? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. Yes, there are. 56. They are eating grass. 57. They often have a picnic on Sunday. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了农场上的动物和蔬菜。 【55题详解】 句意：农场上有绵羊吗？根据“There are some cows, sheep and chickens on my farm.”，可知农场上有绵羊，答语为肯定回答。 【56题详解】 句意：奶牛正在做什么？根据“Cows and sheep are eating grass.”，可知奶牛正在吃草。 【57题详解】 句意：他们在星期天经常做什么？根据“We often have a picnic on Sunday.”，可知他们经常在星期天野餐。 58. 书面表达。 Mary制作了一个关于自己去年的旅行以及今年的旅行计划的思维导图，请你根据下面的思维导图内容，介绍一下Mary的旅行吧！ 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Mary had a nice trip last year. She went to Xinjiang. She rode a horse, went shopping and ate fresh food there. She had a great time. This year, she is going to Hangzhou. She will visit the West Lake. She is going to go boating and take pictures. She is looking forward to this trip. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态和一般将来时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：rode a horse骑马，went shopping去购物，ate fresh food吃新鲜的食物，visit the West Lake参观西湖，go boating去划船，take pictures拍照 参考句型：She …； This year, she is going to …；She will … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年六升七素质测评卷 英 语 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. rode B. took C. give 2. A. shorter B. heavier C. hall 3. A. evening B. tonight C. dictionary 4. A. washed B. lamp C. saw 5. A. fishing B. goes C. reading 选出每组中不同类的一项。 6. A. hiking B. hospital C. library 7. A. plane B. take C. bike 8. A. mice B. sad C. happy 9. A. police B. worker C. taller 10. A. football B. reporter C. basketball 按要求写一写。 11. strong (比较级) ___________ 12. sing (现在分词) ___________ 13. eat (过去式) ___________ 14. buy (过去式) ___________ 15. heavy (最高级) ___________ 按要求写一写。 16. kilogram (复数) ___________ 17. yesterday (英译汉) ___________ 18. better (原级) ___________ 19. two (序数词) ___________ 20. potato (复数) ___________ 单项选择。 21. I’m ______ and ______ than you. ( ) A. tall; strong B. taller; strong C. taller; stronger 22. Everyone ______ happy. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 23. —How heavy are you? ( ) —______ A. I’m 1.72 metres. B. I’m 46 kilograms. C. I’m seven years old. 24. —What did he do? ( ) —He ______. A. see a film B. goes fishing C. read books 25. —______ did they go there? ( ) —______ plane. A. How; By B. How; On C. What; By 26. There ______ a computer in the room. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 27. The horse is very small and ______ a mule. ( ) A. looks at B. looks like C. look like 28. I ______ a dream last night. ( ) A. have B. has C. had 29. I’m going to ______ next week. ( ) A. have a picnic B. singing a song C. makes a kite 30. It’s not easy ______ English well. ( ) A. to learn B. learn C. learning 看图，选择正确答案。 31. I ______ last night. ( ) A. did my homework B. did housework C. read books 32. —Who is the heaviest? ( ) —______. A. The watermelon B. The apple C. The pear 33. —What are you doing? ( ) —I’m ______. A. singing a song B. drawing a picture C. taking pictures 34. There are some rabbits ______ the house. ( ) A. in front of B. beside C. behind 35. She wants to be ______. ( ) A. a head teacher B. a coach C. a police officer 选择正确的疑问词填空，补全对话。 How Where Who Whose What 36. —______ do you do? —I listen to music. 37. —______ is that woman? —She is a PE teacher. 38. —______ shoes are these? —They’re Jack’s. 39. —______ can I get to the zoo? —Turn right at the library. 40. —______ did you go last month? —I went to Harbin. 连词成句。 41. make, Let’s, a, list, shopping (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. flying, I’m, a, with, Mary, kite (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. a, dining, There, was, hall (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. to, the, I, went, moon (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. heavier, You, than, are, me (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ Mike正在和John视频通话谈论他们即将进入的中学。选择合适的句子，补全他们之间的对话。 Mike: Hello, John. John: Hello, Mike. Mike: September is coming. _____46_____ John: Yes, I am. Mike: Which middle school are you going to? John: _____47_____ What about you? Mike: I will go to No. 2 Middle school too. John: Really? _____48_____ Mike: _____49_____ John: I will go to school by bike. Mike: Oh, I have a bike too. We can ride bikes together. John: Good idea! _____50_____ Mike: We are going to study Chinese, English, Maths and history. John: Oh! I like history. A. That sounds great! B. Are you going to a new middle school in September? C. How will you go to school? D. What are you going to study? E. I’m going to No.2 Middle school. Kate一家正在准备外公的生日派对，她们有什么秘密计划呢？阅读材料，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 A secret plan Grandpa’s birthday is coming. It’s on October 13th. What are we going to do? We are going to buy some gifts for Grandpa. The fridge in the kitchen makes loud noise. I can’t keep food fresh. The TV doesn’t work. Grandpa fixed it many times. Grandpa likes Chinese music very much. We will have a music show at home. I can sing the beautiful Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” for him. I can play the piano for him. And we are going to cook some healthy food for Grandpa. Shall we go to the supermarket on October 12th? 51. Grandpa’s birthday is on October 12th. （ ） 52. They are going to buy some gifts for Grandpa. （ ） 53. The fridge can keep food fresh. （ ） 54. Kate can sing the beautiful Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” for Grandpa. （ ） Cissy收到了好朋友Jenny的来信，Jenny想要邀请Cissy来自己的农场做客。阅读信件内容，回答下列问题。 Dear Cissy, How are you? Would you like to come to my farm? Here are two photos of my farm. Look! There are some cows, sheep and chickens on my farm. Chickens are eating rice. Cows and sheep are eating grass. Look at the second photo. There are three boxes under the table. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants in them. They’re from my farm. There is some bread, milk and toys on the table. We often have a picnic on Sunday. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you join us? Hope to see you on the farm! Yours, Jenny 55. Are there any sheep on the farm? ______________________________________________________________________________ 56. What are the cows doing? ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do they often do on Sunday? ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. 书面表达。 Mary制作了一个关于自己去年的旅行以及今年的旅行计划的思维导图，请你根据下面的思维导图内容，介绍一下Mary的旅行吧！ 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $