Unit 7 Natural Disasters（A卷·基础巩固）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块3》Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过基础训练与情境应用结合，提升学生语言能力与环保意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|单词辨音（如cancel）、词义选择（如sustainable）、语法运用（it作形式主语等）|聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，夯实语言基础| |情景交际|15题/30分|台风防护、环保建议等对话|创设真实生活情境，提升语言应用能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|自然灾害与人类活动、新能源汽车|素材贴近社会热点，培养思维品质与文化意识| |英汉互译|5题/15分|环保主题句子翻译（如global warming）|考查语言转换能力，强化知识迁移| |应用写作|1题/10分|环保倡议书填空|结合单元主题，提升书面表达与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．cancel A．thank B．save C．bank 2．damage A．yes B．leg C．we 3．discussion A．pond B．pole C．hose 4．definitely A．instead B．intern C．invent 5．global A．candy B．base C．salad （二）词义选择 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线单词意思最接近的选项。 6．Typhoons strike the coastal areas every summer. A. 期待 B. 庆祝 C. 侵袭；撞击 7．Natural disasters happen more frequently than before. A. 频繁地 B. 缓慢地 C. 偶尔 8．Factories pollute the air and water. A. 保护 B. 污染 C. 清理 9．The storm caused great damage to the village. A. 损坏；伤害 B. 修复 C. 建设 10．We should prevent environmental pollution. A. 鼓励 B. 引起 C. 防止；阻止 11．Sustainable development is important for our future. A. 有限的 B. 可持续的 C. 暂时的 12．Global warming is a serious problem. A. 局部的 B. 全球的 C. 个人的 13．We should promote green energy. A. 促进；提升 B. 降低 C. 阻碍 14．People realize the importance of environmental protection. A. 忘记 B. 忽略 C. 认识到 15．Strong winds blow over loose soil. A. 松的；不牢固的 B. 紧的 C. 牢固的 （三）语法运用 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16．______ is known that sandstorms are caused by strong winds. A. It B. That C. What 17．The fact is ______ some of the disasters are caused by human activities. A. which B. that C. what 18．I agree with you. ______ we can do is to protect the earth. A. What B. That C. Which 19．The problem is ______ we can hold our football match. A. where B. what C. when 20．Could you tell me ______ Mr. Brown will arrive tomorrow? A. when B. which C. what 21．Typhoons and floods strike more ______ than before. A. quietly B. slowly C. frequently 22．The flight was canceled ______ the bad weather. A. due to B. according to C. instead of 23．Air pollution ______ by heavy industries and vehicles. A. caused B. causes C. is caused 24．We should prevent people ______ using plastic bags. A. from B. with C. of 25．It is time for us ______ a change to our way of life. A. making B. to make C. made 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答或承接所给对话的最佳选项。 26．Speaker A: It is raining hard. May I share your umbrella? Speaker B: ________. A. My pleasure. B. See you tomorrow. C. Sure, come with me. 27．Speaker A: Shall we stay inside during the typhoon? Speaker B: ________. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Not at all. 28．Speaker A: I am sorry I forgot to turn off the light. Speaker B: ________. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Many thanks. 29．Speaker A: What should we do before the storm comes? Speaker B: ________. A. Buy a museum ticket. B. Go swimming. C. Close the windows. 30．Speaker A: Why was the flight delayed? Speaker B: ________. A. Because of the heavy rain. B. It leaves at noon. C. I like the flight. 31．Speaker A: Could you help me move this plant inside? Speaker B: ________. A. Of course. I can help. B. You are very welcome. C. I am sorry to hear that. 32．Speaker A: Let's use cloth bags from now on. Speaker B: ________. A. Yes, it is Monday. B. No, thanks for dinner. C. Good idea. 33．Speaker A: What can we do to save water? Speaker B: ________. A. Drive faster. B. Take shorter showers. C. Watch more TV. 34．Speaker A: Do you think planting trees is useful? Speaker B: ________. A. Yes, by train. B. No, I am hungry. C. Yes, it helps a lot. 35．Speaker A: Thank you for joining the clean-up activity. Speaker B: ________. A. Good morning. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. （二）补全对话 阅读下面的对话，从对话后所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy: Hi, Chen Jie. Why are you late? Chen Jie: 36. ______ Amy: Is it still raining? Chen Jie: 37. ______ Amy: What should we do now? Chen Jie: 38. ______ Amy: Should we call our parents? Chen Jie: 39. ______ Amy: Good idea. Can I share your umbrella? Chen Jie: 40. ______ Amy: Thanks. Let's be careful on the way. A. Yes, it is still heavy. B. Sure, come with me. C. The bus was late. D. We should stay inside. E. No, throw it away. F. Yes, tell them we are safe. G. I like sunny days. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There have been more and more discussions on natural disasters in recent years. It is known that sandstorms are caused naturally by strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand. Experts tie the problem to rapid urban development, especially tree cutting and related human activities. Some people do not pay enough attention to smog, and they do not know the gases from heavy industry and vehicles partly cause it. These harmful gases also lead to acid rain, though a very small part of acid rain comes from volcanoes or wildfires. When these gases enter the air, they also lead to global warming. Today we are growing too fast to remember the importance of sustainable development for both nature and our human world. 41．What naturally causes sandstorms? A. Heavy rain and flooding. B. Strong winds over loose soil or sand. C. Cold weather and snow. 42．What does the word "smog" probably mean? A. Dirty air mixed with smoke and fog. B. Clean wind from the sea. C. Fresh water in rivers. 43．What human activity is connected with sandstorms? A. Building more schools. B. Tree cutting and urban development. C. Planting more forests. 44．What can we infer from the last sentence? A. People should grow faster and faster. B. Development should not ignore nature. C. Nature is not important to humans. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of heavy industry. B. A trip during a sandstorm. C. Natural disasters and human activities. B China is pushing for more new energy vehicles. The government helps people buy these cars through subsidies and tax breaks. This matches what other countries are doing to protect the environment. Many countries are working to reduce pollution by promoting electric vehicles. By replacing traditional gas-powered cars with electric ones, they hope to cut greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts aim to create a cleaner, healthier world for everyone, helping to fight climate change and protect the environment. Chinese car makers are making better electric cars with improved batteries, which last longer and charge faster. Companies like BYD are growing in China and around the world, making China a key player in the global electric car industry. Electric power is spreading beyond cars. Norway wants to use electric planes for short flights by 2025. Big companies like Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens are also making hybrid planes. These new planes will create less pollution and be quieter, helping create a better future. 46．How does the Chinese government support electric car buyers? A. Through subsidies and tax breaks. B. By giving free gasoline. C. By banning traditional cars. 47．What does the word "emissions" probably mean? A. Money paid for cars. B. People taking buses. C. Gases sent into the air. 48．What improvement have Chinese electric car batteries seen? A. They are heavier and more expensive. B. They last longer and charge faster. C. They need to be replaced often. 49．What can be inferred about future transportation? A. Electric power may be used in more fields. B. Only gas cars will be used. C. Planes will all stop flying. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Buy Gasoline Cars B. Electric Vehicles and a Greener Future C. The History of Norway 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Some natural disasters are caused by human activities.（英译汉） ______________________________ 52．We should try to stop global warming.（英译汉） ______________________________ 53．It is important to promote the use of green energy.（英译汉） ______________________________ 54．会议因某些原因已被推迟。（due to）（中译英） ______________________________ 55．我们应该防止人们使用塑料袋。（prevent…from）（中译英） ______________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成这则环保倡议书。 Protect Our Planet, Act Now As you know, the environment is facing 56.____（严重的）problems like pollution and climate change. 57.____（由于）human activities, many natural resources are being destroyed, which 58.____（造成）harm to both nature and our health. What I 59.____（建议）is to take immediate action to protect our planet. We can 60.____（防止）further damage by reducing waste and planting more trees. The fact is that small actions matter. If we all work together, we can make a change and create a better future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．cancel A．thank B．save C．bank 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。cancel、thank、bank 中 a 发 /æ/，save 中 a 发 /eɪ/，发音不同。故选 B。 2．damage A．yes B．leg C．we 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 e 的发音。damage、yes、leg 中 e 发 /e/，we 中 e 发 /iː/，发音不同。故选 C。 3．discussion A．pond B．pole C．hose 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。discussion、pole、hose 中 o 发 /əʊ/，pond 中 o 发 /ɒ/，发音不同。故选 A。 4．definitely A．instead B．intern C．invent 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。definitely、instead、intern 中 i 发 /ɪ/，invent 中 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。故选 C。 5．global A．candy B．base C．salad 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。global、candy、salad 中 a 发 /æ/，base 中 a 发 /eɪ/，发音不同。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线单词意思最接近的选项。 6．Typhoons strike the coastal areas every summer. A. 期待 B. 庆祝 C. 侵袭；撞击 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。"strike"在句中表示"侵袭；撞击"。庆祝和期待与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选C。 7．Natural disasters happen more frequently than before. A. 频繁地 B. 缓慢地 C. 偶尔 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"frequently"在句中表示"频繁地"。缓慢地和偶尔与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 8．Factories pollute the air and water. A. 保护 B. 污染 C. 清理 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。"pollute"在句中表示"污染"。保护和清理与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选B。 9．The storm caused great damage to the village. A. 损坏；伤害 B. 修复 C. 建设 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"damage"在句中表示"损坏；伤害"。修复和建设与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 10．We should prevent environmental pollution. A. 鼓励 B. 引起 C. 防止；阻止 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。"prevent"在句中表示"防止；阻止"。引起和鼓励与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选C。 11．Sustainable development is important for our future. A. 有限的 B. 可持续的 C. 暂时的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。"sustainable"在句中表示"可持续的"。暂时的和有限的与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选B。 12．Global warming is a serious problem. A. 局部的 B. 全球的 C. 个人的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。"global"在句中表示"全球的"。局部的和个人的与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选B。 13．We should promote green energy. A. 促进；提升 B. 降低 C. 阻碍 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"promote"在句中表示"促进；提升"。阻碍和降低与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 14．People realize the importance of environmental protection. A. 忘记 B. 忽略 C. 认识到 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。"realize"在句中表示"认识到"。忽略和忘记与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选C。 15．Strong winds blow over loose soil. A. 松的；不牢固的 B. 紧的 C. 牢固的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"loose"在句中表示"松的；不牢固的"。紧的和牢固的与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 （三）语法运用 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16．______ is known that sandstorms are caused by strong winds. A. It B. That C. What 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句it作形式主语。真正的主语是that引导的从句"sandstorms are caused by strong winds"，用it作形式主语避免头重脚轻。what需在从句中充当成分、that不能单独作形式主语。 17．The fact is ______ some of the disasters are caused by human activities. A. which B. that C. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句连接词that。fact后的表语从句是完整陈述句，用that仅起连接作用不作成分。what和which均需在从句中充当主语或宾语，此处从句结构完整不需要。 18．I agree with you. ______ we can do is to protect the earth. A. What B. That C. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句what作主语。从句"we can do"缺do的宾语，用what充当do的宾语同时引导整个主语从句。that引导完整从句但不作成分导致do缺宾语、which表示选择范围不合语境。 19．The problem is ______ we can hold our football match. A. where B. what C. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句where引导地点状语从句。problem后接地点含义的表语从句，说明比赛在哪里举行，用where。when表时间、what表事物均无法回应"在哪里"的问题。 20．Could you tell me ______ Mr. Brown will arrive tomorrow? A. when B. which C. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句when引导时间状语从句。tell后接宾语从句询问到达时间，用when。what问内容、which做选择均不符合"何时到达"的语境需求。 21．Typhoons and floods strike more ______ than before. A. quietly B. slowly C. frequently 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意台风洪水比以前更频繁地发生，用frequently表示"频繁地"。slowly慢地、quietly安静地均与灾害加剧的语境矛盾。 22．The flight was canceled ______ the bad weather. A. due to B. according to C. instead of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语用法。航班因恶劣天气被取消，表原因用due to。according to根据、instead of代替均不能表达因果关系。 23．Air pollution ______ by heavy industries and vehicles. A. caused B. causes C. is caused 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。主语air pollution是"被造成"的对象，用is caused表示被动关系。causes主动语态主客体颠倒、caused缺少be动词。 24．We should prevent people ______ using plastic bags. A. from B. with C. of 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.。"阻止某人做某事"用prevent...from。of和with均不与prevent构成此固定搭配。 25．It is time for us ______ a change to our way of life. A. making B. to make C. made 【答案】B 【详解】考查It is time for sb. to do sth.句型。"是时候做某事了"用不定式to make。making动名词、made过去分词均不符合该句型的语法要求。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答或承接所给对话的最佳选项。 26．Speaker A: It is raining hard. May I share your umbrella? Speaker B: ________. A. My pleasure. B. See you tomorrow. C. Sure, come with me. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景反应。根据对话语境，正确回应应能承接对方对话意图并符合交际场景，其他两项偏离话题或不合逻辑。故选C。 27．Speaker A: Shall we stay inside during the typhoon? Speaker B: ________. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景反应。根据对话语境，正确回应应能承接对方对话意图并符合交际场景，其他两项偏离话题或不合逻辑。故选A。 28．Speaker A: I am sorry I forgot to turn off the light. Speaker B: ________. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Many thanks. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景反应。根据对话语境，正确回应应能承接对方对话意图并符合交际场景，其他两项偏离话题或不合逻辑。故选A。 29．Speaker A: What should we do before the storm comes? Speaker B: ________. A. Buy a museum ticket. B. Go swimming. C. Close the windows. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景反应。根据对话语境，正确回应应能承接对方对话意图并符合交际场景，其他两项偏离话题或不合逻辑。故选C。 30．Speaker A: Why was the flight delayed? Speaker B: ________. A. Because of the heavy rain. B. It leaves at noon. C. I like the flight. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景反应。根据对话语境，正确回应应能承接对方对话意图并符合交际场景，其他两项偏离话题或不合逻辑。故选A。 31．Speaker A: Could you help me move this plant inside? Speaker B: ________. A. Of course. I can help. B. You are very welcome. C. I am sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景反应。根据对话语境，正确回应应能承接对方对话意图并符合交际场景，其他两项偏离话题或不合逻辑。故选A。 32．Speaker A: Let's use cloth bags from now on. Speaker B: ________. A. Yes, it is Monday. B. No, thanks for dinner. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景反应。根据对话语境，正确回应应能承接对方对话意图并符合交际场景，其他两项偏离话题或不合逻辑。故选C。 33．Speaker A: What can we do to save water? Speaker B: ________. A. Drive faster. B. Take shorter showers. C. Watch more TV. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景反应。根据对话语境，正确回应应能承接对方对话意图并符合交际场景，其他两项偏离话题或不合逻辑。故选B。 34．Speaker A: Do you think planting trees is useful? Speaker B: ________. A. Yes, by train. B. No, I am hungry. C. Yes, it helps a lot. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景反应。根据对话语境，正确回应应能承接对方对话意图并符合交际场景，其他两项偏离话题或不合逻辑。故选C。 35．Speaker A: Thank you for joining the clean-up activity. Speaker B: ________. A. Good morning. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景反应。根据对话语境，正确回应应能承接对方对话意图并符合交际场景，其他两项偏离话题或不合逻辑。故选B。 （二）补全对话 阅读下面的对话，从对话后所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy: Hi, Chen Jie. Why are you late? Chen Jie: 36. ______ Amy: Is it still raining? Chen Jie: 37. ______ Amy: What should we do now? Chen Jie: 38. ______ Amy: Should we call our parents? Chen Jie: 39. ______ Amy: Good idea. Can I share your umbrella? Chen Jie: 40. ______ Amy: Thanks. Let's be careful on the way. A. Yes, it is still heavy. B. Sure, come with me. C. The bus was late. D. We should stay inside. E. No, throw it away. F. Yes, tell them we are safe. G. I like sunny days. 【答案】 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 36．C 上文问为什么迟到，C项说明公交车晚点，直接解释迟到原因。A项回答雨势，B项请求同行，都不能说明迟到原因。 37．A 上文问雨是否还在下，A项回答还下得很大，符合一般疑问句。D项提出做法，F项谈联系父母，均不回答天气情况。 38．D 上文问现在应该做什么，D项建议待在室内，符合暴雨天气下的安全选择。C项解释过去原因，G项只是表达喜好。 39．F 上文问是否应该给父母打电话，F项说明告诉他们我们安全，承接“call our parents”的目的。A项谈雨势，B项谈共伞。 40．B 上文询问能否共用雨伞，B项“Sure, come with me.”表示同意，日常交际自然。E项语义不合，G项偏离话题。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There have been more and more discussions on natural disasters in recent years. It is known that sandstorms are caused naturally by strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand. Experts tie the problem to rapid urban development, especially tree cutting and related human activities. Some people do not pay enough attention to smog, and they do not know the gases from heavy industry and vehicles partly cause it. These harmful gases also lead to acid rain, though a very small part of acid rain comes from volcanoes or wildfires. When these gases enter the air, they also lead to global warming. Today we are growing too fast to remember the importance of sustainable development for both nature and our human world. 41．What naturally causes sandstorms? A. Heavy rain and flooding. B. Strong winds over loose soil or sand. C. Cold weather and snow. 42．What does the word "smog" probably mean? A. Dirty air mixed with smoke and fog. B. Clean wind from the sea. C. Fresh water in rivers. 43．What human activity is connected with sandstorms? A. Building more schools. B. Tree cutting and urban development. C. Planting more forests. 44．What can we infer from the last sentence? A. People should grow faster and faster. B. Development should not ignore nature. C. Nature is not important to humans. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of heavy industry. B. A trip during a sandstorm. C. Natural disasters and human activities. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文围绕自然灾害与人类活动的关系展开，依次介绍了沙尘暴的成因、人类活动对灾害的影响、工业和交通排放导致的雾霾与酸雨以及全球变暖问题，最后呼吁重视可持续发展，是一篇环境科普类说明文。 【详解】 41．细节理解题。原文“strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand”明确说明强风吹过疏松土壤或沙地会引起沙尘暴。 42．词义猜测题。根据后文“gases from heavy industry and vehicles partly cause it”可知，smog与工业和车辆排放有关，指烟雾污染。 43．细节理解题。原文“rapid urban development, especially tree cutting”明确把沙尘暴与城市开发和砍树联系起来。 44．推理判断题。末句强调发展太快以至于忘记可持续发展的重要性，由此可推断发展不能忽视自然。 45．主旨大意题。全文围绕沙尘暴、雾霾、酸雨、全球变暖与人类活动之间的关系展开，核心是灾害与人为因素。 B China is pushing for more new energy vehicles. The government helps people buy these cars through subsidies and tax breaks. This matches what other countries are doing to protect the environment. Many countries are working to reduce pollution by promoting electric vehicles. By replacing traditional gas-powered cars with electric ones, they hope to cut greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts aim to create a cleaner, healthier world for everyone, helping to fight climate change and protect the environment. Chinese car makers are making better electric cars with improved batteries, which last longer and charge faster. Companies like BYD are growing in China and around the world, making China a key player in the global electric car industry. Electric power is spreading beyond cars. Norway wants to use electric planes for short flights by 2025. Big companies like Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens are also making hybrid planes. These new planes will create less pollution and be quieter, helping create a better future. 46．How does the Chinese government support electric car buyers? A. Through subsidies and tax breaks. B. By giving free gasoline. C. By banning traditional cars. 47．What does the word "emissions" probably mean? A. Money paid for cars. B. People taking buses. C. Gases sent into the air. 48．What improvement have Chinese electric car batteries seen? A. They are heavier and more expensive. B. They last longer and charge faster. C. They need to be replaced often. 49．What can be inferred about future transportation? A. Electric power may be used in more fields. B. Only gas cars will be used. C. Planes will all stop flying. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Buy Gasoline Cars B. Electric Vehicles and a Greener Future C. The History of Norway 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国及全球推动新能源汽车发展的政策措施、技术进步、中国车企的国际拓展以及电动化从汽车向航空领域延伸的趋势，是一篇环保科技类说明文。 【详解】 46．细节理解题。原文“through subsidies and tax breaks”明确政府通过补贴和税收优惠支持购车者。 47．词义猜测题。根据“greenhouse gas emissions”和减少污染的语境可知，emissions指排放到空气中的气体。 48．细节理解题。原文“last longer and charge faster”明确电池续航更长、充电更快。 49．推理判断题。原文“Electric power is spreading beyond cars”并提到电动飞机和混合动力飞机，说明电力将扩展到更多交通领域。 50．主旨大意题。全文介绍新能源车政策、减排目标、电池进步、中国车企发展以及电动飞机趋势，最佳标题应突出电动车与绿色未来。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Some natural disasters are caused by human activities.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】一些自然灾害是由人类活动引起的。 【详解】考查翻译能力。本题需准确传达原句含义，注意关键词汇（如Some natural disaste...）的准确对应及目标语言的表达习惯。 52．We should try to stop global warming.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】我们应该努力阻止全球变暖。 【详解】考查翻译能力。本题需准确传达原句含义，注意关键词汇（如We should try to sto...）的准确对应及目标语言的表达习惯。 53．It is important to promote the use of green energy.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】促进使用绿色能源很重要。 【详解】考查翻译能力。本题需准确传达原句含义，注意关键词汇（如It is important to p...）的准确对应及目标语言的表达习惯。 54．会议因某些原因已被推迟。（due to）（中译英） ______________________________ 【答案】The meeting has been postponed due to some reasons. 【详解】考查翻译能力。本题需准确传达原句含义，注意关键词汇（如会议因某些原因已被推迟。（due to）...）的准确对应及目标语言的表达习惯。 55．我们应该防止人们使用塑料袋。（prevent…from）（中译英） ______________________________ 【答案】We should prevent people from using plastic bags. 【详解】考查翻译能力。本题需准确传达原句含义，注意关键词汇（如我们应该防止人们使用塑料袋。（preve...）的准确对应及目标语言的表达习惯。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成这则环保倡议书。 Protect Our Planet, Act Now As you know, the environment is facing 56.____（严重的）problems like pollution and climate change. 57.____（由于）human activities, many natural resources are being destroyed, which 58.____（造成）harm to both nature and our health. What I 59.____（建议）is to take immediate action to protect our planet. We can 60.____（防止）further damage by reducing waste and planting more trees. The fact is that small actions matter. If we all work together, we can make a change and create a better future. 【答案】56. serious 57. Due to 58. causes 59. suggest 60. prevent 【详解】56."严重的"用serious修饰problems。 57."由于"用Due to置于句首首字母大写。 58."造成"用causes与which搭配作从句谓语。 59."建议"用suggest，注意What I suggest is that...句型。 60."防止"用prevent...from结构中的prevent。 本文为倡议书类填空，注意名词性从句和固定搭配的正确使用。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $