Unit 6 Living History of Culture（A卷·基础巩固）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit 6核心考点，A卷基础巩固设计，70分钟100分，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与文化传承意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25/25|单词辨音（figure等）、词义选择（wonder等）、语法（定语从句where/when、被动语态等）|结合单元主题词汇，夯实语言基础能力| |情景交际|15/30|简短对话（旅游请求等）、补全对话（西安旅行）|模拟真实旅游情境，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10/20|兵马俑、金字塔文本，考查细节理解与推理|选用文化遗产素材，渗透文化意识| |英汉互译|5/15|核心句型（regard as等）、主题句翻译|强化单元重点表达，锻炼双语转换能力| |应用写作|1/10|景点介绍填空（位于、覆盖等）|聚焦单元主题输出，培养语言综合运用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．figure A．sit B．time C．gift 2．professional A．nod B．cob C．globe 3．construction A．dust B．sun C．burn 4．forecast A．short B．sport C．word 5．promote A．home B．move C．hope （二）词义选择 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线单词意思最接近的选项。 6．The Terracotta Army is regarded as a wonder of the world. A. 庆祝 B. 奇观 C. 日历 7．The Great Wall attracts millions of visitors every year. A. 吸引 B. 期待 C. 表达 8．The Forbidden City is the most impressive palace I have ever seen. A. 印象深刻的 B. 标志 C. 收获 9．Each terracotta figure has a unique face. A. 装饰 B. 庆祝 C. 独特的 10．Xi'an is a popular travel destination. A. 目的地 B. 传统的 C. 典型的 11．People came to discover the secrets of the pyramids. A. 欣赏 B. 装饰 C. 发现 12．The museum lies in the center of the city. A. 位于 B. 相似的 C. 典型的 13．The terracotta figures look like real soldiers. A. 装饰 B. 期待 C. 人物 14．You can see the wall from a great distance. A. 距离 B. 相似的 C. 典型的 15．Many travelers claim it is the best place. A. 庆祝 B. 表达 C. 声称 （三）语法运用 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16．Xi'an is the city ______ the Terracotta Army was discovered. A. what B. which C. where 17．I will never forget the day ______ I first visited the Great Wall. A. which B. when C. that 18．This is the reason ______ so many tourists come to visit the Forbidden City. A. when B. why C. which 19．The museum is the place ______ we can learn about Chinese history. A. that B. where C. who 20．Do you remember the year ______ the Potala Palace was built? A. where B. when C. which 21．The Great Wall is one of ______ famous places in China. A. most B. more C. the most 22．Thousands of visitors ______ to Xi'an every year to see the Terracotta Army. A. come B. will come C. came 23．The pyramids ______ by ancient Egyptians thousands of years ago. A. built B. were built C. are built 24．It is reported that the museum ______ an area of 14,000 square meters. A. covers B. is covering C. covered 25．Not only the Terracotta Army but also the Great Pyramid ______ a wonder of the world. A. are B. is C. were 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答或承接所给对话的最佳选项。 26．Speaker A: May I visit the museum this afternoon? Speaker B: ________. A. See you later. B. Sure, go ahead. C. My pleasure. 27．Speaker A: What a great trip to Xi’an! Shall we go again? Speaker B: ________. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Not at all. 28．Speaker A: I am sorry I lost the guide map. Speaker B: ________. A. You are welcome. B. Many thanks. C. Never mind. 29．Speaker A: Could you tell me where the Terracotta Army is? Speaker B: ________. A. It is wonderful. B. It is in Xi’an. C. It is very old. 30．Speaker A: How was your visit to the Great Wall? Speaker B: ________. A. It was amazing. B. It was built long ago. C. It is near Beijing. 31．Speaker A: Would you like to visit the Potala Palace with me? Speaker B: ________. A. Yes, it is a palace. B. No, I am Li Hua. C. Yes, I would love to. 32．Speaker A: Thank you for showing me around the museum. Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck. B. You are welcome. C. I am sorry. 33．Speaker A: Why do so many people visit the Forbidden City? Speaker B: ________. A. Because it is full of history. B. Because I missed the bus. C. Because it is raining. 34．Speaker A: When did you visit the history museum? Speaker B: ________. A. It was interesting. B. With my parents. C. Last Sunday. 35．Speaker A: What do you think of ancient Chinese buildings? Speaker B: ________. A. They are by train. B. They are really impressive. C. They are in the morning. （二）补全对话 阅读下面的对话，从对话后所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robert: Hi, Li Hua. How was your trip to Xi'an? Li Hua: 36. ______ Robert: What did you see there? Li Hua: 37. ______ Robert: Is it a big place? Li Hua: 38. ______ Robert: What is special about the figures? Li Hua: 39. ______ Robert: Were they colorful long ago? Li Hua: 40. ______ Robert: That sounds wonderful. I want to go there too. A. I saw the Terracotta Army. B. Yes, they had bright colors. C. Who went with you? D. It was wonderful. E. How much was the ticket? F. No two faces are the same. G. Yes, the museum is very large. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Like most tourists, the first destination that I visited in Xi'an was the Terracotta Army. When I stepped into the museum of 14,000 square meters, it was amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first emperor, Qinshihuang. He began to build his final resting place when he was only 13 years old. In the main areas, there are over 8,000 terracotta figures and horses. The figures are all life-sized and set in regular rows. Amazingly, no two are exactly the same. Each face is different with different expressions. These figures appear gray in color. In fact, they were originally beautifully painted in very bright colors, just like real people. Today the Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor to Xi'an and has been listed as "The Eighth Wonder of the World". 41．How large is the Terracotta Army museum? A. Over 100,000 square meters. B. About 8,000 square meters. C. About 14,000 square meters. 42．What does the underlined word "life-sized" probably mean? A. As large as real people. B. As small as toys. C. As light as paper. 43．How many figures are in the main areas? A. Exactly two thousand. B. Over eight thousand. C. Less than one thousand. 44．What can we infer from "no two are exactly the same"? A. The figures were made by machines. B. The figures all have one face. C. The figures were carefully made. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Qinshihuang B. A Trip to Modern Xi'an C. The Amazing Terracotta Army B The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me of my trip to Egypt, where I visited the Great Pyramid of Giza. There are over 70 pyramids in Egypt, but the Great Pyramid is the largest and the most famous one. It was built around 4,500 years ago as the tomb for the Egyptian King Khufu. The pyramid is made of about 2.3 million stone blocks, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons. For centuries, people have wondered how ancient Egyptians moved these huge stones without modern machines. Today, the Great Pyramid stands as a symbol of ancient human wisdom and attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. 46．Where is the Great Pyramid of Giza located? A. In China. B. In India. C. In Egypt. 47．What does the word "tomb" mean in the passage? A. A place for shopping. B. A place for a dead person. C. A place for sports. 48．Why have people wondered about the Great Pyramid for centuries? A. They do not know how huge stones were moved. B. They cannot find it on the map. C. They think it was built last year. 49．What can be inferred about ancient Egyptians? A. They built only small houses. B. They were wise and skillful. C. They used modern machines. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A. Modern machines in Egypt. B. The weather in Egypt. C. The Great Pyramid and its wonder. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The Terracotta Army is regarded as "The Eighth Wonder of the World".（英译汉） ______________________________ 52．Xi'an is a city with more than 3,000 years of history.（英译汉） ______________________________ 53．No two terracotta figures are exactly the same.（英译汉） ______________________________ 54．这些塑像最初是用鲜艳的颜色绘制的。（originally）（中译英） ______________________________ 55．长城是中国最重要的历史古迹之一。（one of）（中译英） ______________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成这则旅游景点介绍。 The Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army 56.____（位于）Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. It is 57.____（被称为）"The Eighth Wonder of the World". The museum 58.____（覆盖）an area of 14,000 square meters. There are 59.____（超过）8,000 figures in the main areas. Each figure is 60.____（大小）and no two faces are the same. They were originally painted in bright colors. Today it is a must-see place for every visitor. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．figure A．sit B．time C．gift 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。figure、sit、gift 中 i 发 /ɪ/，time 中 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。故选 B。 2．professional A．nod B．cob C．globe 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。professional、nod、cob 中 o 发 /ɒ/，globe 中 o 发 /əʊ/，发音不同。故选 C。 3．construction A．dust B．sun C．burn 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 u 的发音。construction、dust、sun 中 u 发 /ʌ/，burn 中 u 发 /ɜː/，发音不同。故选 C。 4．forecast A．short B．sport C．word 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 or 的发音。forecast、short、sport 中 or 发 /ɔː/，word 中 or 发 /ɜː/，发音不同。故选 C。 5．promote A．home B．move C．hope 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。promote、home、hope 中 o 发 /əʊ/，move 中 o 发 /uː/，发音不同。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线单词意思最接近的选项。 6．The Terracotta Army is regarded as a wonder of the world. A. 庆祝 B. 奇观 C. 日历 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。"wonder"在句中表示"奇观"。庆祝和日历与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选B。 7．The Great Wall attracts millions of visitors every year. A. 吸引 B. 期待 C. 表达 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"attract"在句中表示"吸引"。表达和期待与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 8．The Forbidden City is the most impressive palace I have ever seen. A. 印象深刻的 B. 标志 C. 收获 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"impressive"在句中表示"印象深刻的"。标志和收获与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 9．Each terracotta figure has a unique face. A. 装饰 B. 庆祝 C. 独特的 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。"unique"在句中表示"独特的"。庆祝和装饰与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选C。 10．Xi'an is a popular travel destination. A. 目的地 B. 传统的 C. 典型的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"destination"在句中表示"目的地"。典型的和传统的与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 11．People came to discover the secrets of the pyramids. A. 欣赏 B. 装饰 C. 发现 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。"discover"在句中表示"发现"。欣赏和装饰与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选C。 12．The museum lies in the center of the city. A. 位于 B. 相似的 C. 典型的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"lie"在句中表示"位于"。相似的和典型的与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 13．The terracotta figures look like real soldiers. A. 装饰 B. 期待 C. 人物 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。"figure"在句中表示"人物"。期待和装饰与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选C。 14．You can see the wall from a great distance. A. 距离 B. 相似的 C. 典型的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"distance"在句中表示"距离"。典型的和相似的与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 15．Many travelers claim it is the best place. A. 庆祝 B. 表达 C. 声称 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。"claim"在句中表示"声称"。表达和庆祝与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16．Xi'an is the city ______ the Terracotta Army was discovered. A. what B. which C. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词where。先行词city表地点，从句中缺地点状语，用where引导定语从句，相当于in which。which作主语或宾语、what不用于定语从句。 17．I will never forget the day ______ I first visited the Great Wall. A. which B. when C. that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词when。先行词day表时间，从句中缺时间状语，用when引导，相当于on which。which和that在从句中作成分但此处需要时间状语。 18．This is the reason ______ so many tourists come to visit the Forbidden City. A. when B. why C. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词why。先行词reason表原因，从句中缺原因状语，用why引导，相当于for which。which作主语或宾语、when表时间均不合。 19．The museum is the place ______ we can learn about Chinese history. A. that B. where C. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词where。先行词place表地点，从句learn about后缺地点状语，用where。that可作主语或宾语、who指人均不符合此处语法需求。 20．Do you remember the year ______ the Potala Palace was built? A. where B. when C. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词when。先行词year表时间，从句缺时间状语，用when引导。where表地点、which作主语或宾语，均不能替代时间状语功能。 21．The Great Wall is one of ______ famous places in China. A. most B. more C. the most 【答案】C 【详解】考查最高级用法。one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词，表示"最……之一"。more是比较级、most前缺少the且语义不当。 22．Thousands of visitors ______ to Xi'an every year to see the Terracotta Army. A. come B. will come C. came 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时表经常性动作。every year提示习惯性动作，用一般现在时come。came是过去时、will come是将来时，与频率状语不符。 23．The pyramids ______ by ancient Egyptians thousands of years ago. A. built B. were built C. are built 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。主语pyramids是"被建造"的对象，thousands of years ago指示过去时态，用were built。built缺be动词、are built时态错误。 24．It is reported that the museum ______ an area of 14,000 square meters. A. covers B. is covering C. covered 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时表客观事实。博物馆占地面积是客观描述，用covers表示"覆盖"。is covering进行时强调临时性、covered过去时与客观事实语境不符。 25．Not only the Terracotta Army but also the Great Pyramid ______ a wonder of the world. A. are B. is C. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。not only...but also连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就近的主语Great Pyramid是单数，用is。are和were均为复数形式。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答或承接所给对话的最佳选项。 26．Speaker A: May I visit the museum this afternoon? Speaker B: ________. A. See you later. B. Sure, go ahead. C. My pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求许可交际应答。Speaker A 询问下午能否参观博物馆，应给予许可或拒绝。B 项“Sure, go ahead.”表示允许，是标准的请求许可肯定回应。A 项“See you later.”用于道别，与请求许可无关；C 项“My pleasure.”用于回应感谢，语境不符。故选 B。 27．Speaker A: What a great trip to Xi’an! Shall we go again? Speaker B: ________. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【详解】考查建议回应交际应答。Speaker A 感叹西安之旅很棒并提议再去，应表示赞同。A 项“Good idea.”表示赞成，是标准的建议肯定回应。B 项“Good luck.”用于祝愿，与旅游提议无关；C 项“Not at all.”用于回应感谢或道歉，语境不符。故选 A。 28．Speaker A: I am sorry I lost the guide map. Speaker B: ________. A. You are welcome. B. Many thanks. C. Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】考查道歉应答交际用语。Speaker A 为弄丢导游图道歉，应表示谅解。C 项“Never mind.”表示没关系，是标准的道歉回应。A 项“You are welcome.”用于回应感谢，语境不符；B 项“Many thanks.”用于感谢，与道歉场景矛盾。故选 C。 29．Speaker A: Could you tell me where the Terracotta Army is? Speaker B: ________. A. It is wonderful. B. It is in Xi’an. C. It is very old. 【答案】B 【详解】考查位置询问交际应答。Speaker A 询问兵马俑在哪里，应给出地理位置。B 项“It is in Xi’an.”直接回答了兵马俑位于西安，符合 where 问句的语用功能。A 项“It is wonderful.”评价好坏，未回答位置；C 项“It is very old.”描述年代，答非所问。故选 B。 30．Speaker A: How was your visit to the Great Wall? Speaker B: ________. A. It was amazing. B. It was built long ago. C. It is near Beijing. 【答案】A 【详解】考查经历评价交际应答。Speaker A 用 how was 询问长城之旅怎么样，应给出评价。A 项“It was amazing.”表示很棒，是直接的经历评价。B 项“It was built long ago.”说建造时间，未回答游览体验；C 项“It is near Beijing.”说位置，答非所问。故选 A。 31．Speaker A: Would you like to visit the Potala Palace with me? Speaker B: ________. A. Yes, it is a palace. B. No, I am Li Hua. C. Yes, I would love to. 【答案】C 【详解】考查邀请回应交际应答。Speaker A 邀请同去布达拉宫，应表示接受或婉拒。C 项“Yes, I would love to.”表示乐意同往，是标准的邀请肯定回应。A 项“Yes, it is a palace.”确认是宫殿，未回答是否愿同去；B 项“No, I am Li Hua.”自我介绍，答非所问。故选 C。 32．Speaker A: Thank you for showing me around the museum. Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck. B. You are welcome. C. I am sorry. 【答案】B 【详解】考查感谢应答交际用语。Speaker A 对博物馆导览表示感谢，应使用礼貌的应答语。B 项“You are welcome.”是标准的感谢回应。A 项“Good luck.”用于祝愿，与感谢场景无关；C 项“I am sorry.”用于道歉，语境不符。故选 B。 33．Speaker A: Why do so many people visit the Forbidden City? Speaker B: ________. A. Because it is full of history. B. Because I missed the bus. C. Because it is raining. 【答案】A 【详解】考查原因询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 why 询问为何很多人参观故宫，应给出吸引游客的原因。A 项“Because it is full of history.”指出故宫充满历史底蕴，是合理的参观原因。B 项“Because I missed the bus.”说错过公交，与故宫吸引力无关；C 项“Because it is raining.”说在下雨，与人们参观故宫的原因无关。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: When did you visit the history museum? Speaker B: ________. A. It was interesting. B. With my parents. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 when 询问何时参观了历史博物馆，应给出具体时间。C 项“Last Sunday.”直接回答了时间，符合 when 问句的语用功能。A 项“It was interesting.”评价体验，未回答时间；B 项“With my parents.”回答同行者，答非所问。故选 C。 35．Speaker A: What do you think of ancient Chinese buildings? Speaker B: ________. A. They are by train. B. They are really impressive. C. They are in the morning. 【答案】B 【详解】考查评价询问交际应答。Speaker A 询问对中国古建筑的看法，应给出评价。B 项“They are really impressive.”表示古建筑令人印象深刻，是合理的正面评价。A 项“They are by train.”回答交通方式，答非所问；C 项“They are in the morning.”回答时间，与建筑评价无关。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 阅读下面的对话，从对话后所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robert: Hi, Li Hua. How was your trip to Xi'an? Li Hua: 36. ______ Robert: What did you see there? Li Hua: 37. ______ Robert: Is it a big place? Li Hua: 38. ______ Robert: What is special about the figures? Li Hua: 39. ______ Robert: Were they colorful long ago? Li Hua: 40. ______ Robert: That sounds wonderful. I want to go there too. A. I saw the Terracotta Army. B. Yes, they had bright colors. C. Who went with you? D. It was wonderful. E. How much was the ticket? F. No two faces are the same. G. Yes, the museum is very large. 【答案】 36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. B 【解析】 36．D 上文询问西安之行怎么样，D项“It was wonderful.”直接评价旅程，非常符合日常问答。C项问同行人，E项问票价，都没有回答旅行感受。 37．A 上文问在那里看到了什么，A项说明看到了兵马俑，准确回应“what did you see”。 38．G 上文问这个地方是否很大，G项回答博物馆很大，语义对应明确。 39．F 上文问塑像有什么特别之处，F项说明没有两张脸相同，突出兵马俑的独特性。 40．B 上文问很久以前它们是否有颜色，B项回答它们曾有鲜艳颜色，正好承接颜色话题。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Like most tourists, the first destination that I visited in Xi'an was the Terracotta Army. When I stepped into the museum of 14,000 square meters, it was amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first emperor, Qinshihuang. He began to build his final resting place when he was only 13 years old. In the main areas, there are over 8,000 terracotta figures and horses. The figures are all life-sized and set in regular rows. Amazingly, no two are exactly the same. Each face is different with different expressions. These figures appear gray in color. In fact, they were originally beautifully painted in very bright colors, just like real people. Today the Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor to Xi'an and has been listed as "The Eighth Wonder of the World". 41．How large is the Terracotta Army museum? A. Over 100,000 square meters. B. About 8,000 square meters. C. About 14,000 square meters. 42．What does the underlined word "life-sized" probably mean? A. As large as real people. B. As small as toys. C. As light as paper. 43．How many figures are in the main areas? A. Exactly two thousand. B. Over eight thousand. C. Less than one thousand. 44．What can we infer from "no two are exactly the same"? A. The figures were made by machines. B. The figures all have one face. C. The figures were carefully made. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Qinshihuang B. A Trip to Modern Xi'an C. The Amazing Terracotta Army 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了西安秦始皇兵马俑的博物馆规模、建造背景、塑像数量与特色、原始色彩以及其世界第八大奇迹的地位，是一篇历史文化类说明文。 【详解】 41．细节理解题。根据原文“museum of 14,000 square meters”可知博物馆面积为14000平方米。 42．词义猜测题。根据下文“just like real people”以及兵马俑塑像的介绍可推知，life-sized表示“与真人大小相当”。 43．细节理解题。原文“over 8,000 terracotta figures and horses”明确说明超过8000个。 44．推理判断题。原文说没有两尊完全相同且每张脸表情不同，由此可推断工匠制作十分细致。 45．主旨大意题。全文围绕兵马俑的面积、数量、特色、颜色和文化地位展开，最佳标题应概括兵马俑本身。故选 C。 B The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me of my trip to Egypt, where I visited the Great Pyramid of Giza. There are over 70 pyramids in Egypt, but the Great Pyramid is the largest and the most famous one. It was built around 4,500 years ago as the tomb for the Egyptian King Khufu. The pyramid is made of about 2.3 million stone blocks, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons. For centuries, people have wondered how ancient Egyptians moved these huge stones without modern machines. Today, the Great Pyramid stands as a symbol of ancient human wisdom and attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. 46．Where is the Great Pyramid of Giza located? A. In China. B. In India. C. In Egypt. 47．What does the word "tomb" mean in the passage? A. A place for shopping. B. A place for a dead person. C. A place for sports. 48．Why have people wondered about the Great Pyramid for centuries? A. They do not know how huge stones were moved. B. They cannot find it on the map. C. They think it was built last year. 49．What can be inferred about ancient Egyptians? A. They built only small houses. B. They were wise and skillful. C. They used modern machines. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A. Modern machines in Egypt. B. The weather in Egypt. C. The Great Pyramid and its wonder. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了埃及吉萨大金字塔的数量背景、建造目的、石块规模、建造之谜及其作为人类智慧象征的意义，是一篇世界文化遗产介绍类说明文。 【详解】 46．细节理解题。原文“my trip to Egypt”和“Egyptian King”明确金字塔位于埃及。 47．词义猜测题。根据“built...as the tomb for the Egyptian King Khufu”并结合金字塔历史背景可知，tomb指“陵墓”。 48．细节理解题。原文“wondered how ancient Egyptians moved these huge stones”说明疑问集中在古人如何搬运巨石。 49．推理判断题。文章介绍大金字塔由230万块巨石建成，且无现代机器，说明古埃及人具有高超智慧和技术。 50．主旨大意题。全文介绍吉萨大金字塔的数量背景、建造目的、巨石规模和智慧象征意义，核心是金字塔奇观。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The Terracotta Army is regarded as "The Eighth Wonder of the World".（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】兵马俑被誉为"世界第八大奇迹"。 【详解】考查翻译能力。本题需准确传达原句含义，注意关键词汇（如The Terracotta Army ...）的准确对应及目标语言的表达习惯。 52．Xi'an is a city with more than 3,000 years of history.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】西安是一座拥有三千多年历史的城市。 【详解】考查翻译能力。本题需准确传达原句含义，注意关键词汇（如Xi'an is a city with...）的准确对应及目标语言的表达习惯。 53．No two terracotta figures are exactly the same.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】没有两尊兵马俑是完全相同的。 【详解】考查翻译能力。本题需准确传达原句含义，注意关键词汇（如No two terracotta fi...）的准确对应及目标语言的表达习惯。 54．这些塑像最初是用鲜艳的颜色绘制的。（originally）（中译英） ______________________________ 【答案】These figures were originally painted in very bright colors. 【详解】考查翻译能力。本题需准确传达原句含义，注意关键词汇（如这些塑像最初是用鲜艳的颜色绘制的。（or...）的准确对应及目标语言的表达习惯。 55．长城是中国最重要的历史古迹之一。（one of）（中译英） ______________________________ 【答案】The Great Wall is one of the most important historical sites in China. 【详解】考查翻译能力。本题需准确传达原句含义，注意关键词汇（如长城是中国最重要的历史古迹之一。（one...）的准确对应及目标语言的表达习惯。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成这则旅游景点介绍。 The Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army 56.____（位于）Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. It is 57.____（被称为）"The Eighth Wonder of the World". The museum 58.____（覆盖）an area of 14,000 square meters. There are 59.____（超过）8,000 figures in the main areas. Each figure is 60.____（大小）and no two faces are the same. They were originally painted in bright colors. Today it is a must-see place for every visitor. 【答案】56. lies in 57. known as / called 58. covers 59. over 60. life-sized 【详解】56."位于"用lies in。 57."被称为"用known as或called。 58."覆盖"用covers。 59."超过"用over。 60."大小"用life-sized。 本文为景点介绍类填空，注意使用一般现在时和一般过去时的正确搭配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $