Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（A卷·基础巩固）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit 5，A卷基础巩固，覆盖核心词汇与语法，通过自然奇观情境提升语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|Unit 5核心词汇（如wonder, attract）、语法（间接引语、被动语态）|基础巩固，辨音与词义选择结合语境| |情景交际|15题/30分|自然奇观相关对话（位置、特色等）|真实情境对话，补全对话考查信息连贯| |阅读理解|10题/20分|Stone Forest和Chaka Salt Lake介绍|选材贴近单元主题，考查细节理解| |英汉互译|5题/15分|单元核心句型（如“lies about...”, “reflect...like...”）|直接对接教材表达，强化语言转换| |应用写作|1题/10分|景点介绍（位置、覆盖面积等要素）|结构化写作，巩固单元主题词汇运用|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．wonder A．son B．rod C．ton 2．discover A．nine B．kitchen C．chicken 3．unique A．duty B．human C．bulb 4．attract A．stamp B．blank C．face 5．width A．chief B．cafeteria C．chair （二）词义选择 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线单词意思最接近的选项。 6．The Stone Forest is a famous natural wonder. A. 日历 B. 庆祝 C. 奇观 7．Huangshan Mountain attracts millions of tourists every year. A. 吸引 B. 期待 C. 表达 8．The Iguazu Falls are the most impressive waterfalls I have ever seen. A. 印象深刻的 B. 收获 C. 标志 9．Chaka Salt Lake has a unique view that looks like a mirror. A. 独特的 B. 装饰 C. 庆祝 10．Jiuzhaigou is a perfect travel destination. A. 传统的 B. 典型的 C. 目的地 11．People came to discover the beauty of the Himalayas. A. 发现 B. 欣赏 C. 装饰 12．Jiuzhaigou lies in Sichuan Province. A. 相似的 B. 位于 C. 典型的 13．The stones have developed into shapes of human figures. A. 人物 B. 期待 C. 装饰 14．You can see the mountain from a great distance. A. 距离 B. 典型的 C. 相似的 15．Many travelers claim the place is the most beautiful. A. 表达 B. 庆祝 C. 声称 （三）语法运用 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16．He said, "I will visit the Stone Forest tomorrow." He said that he ______ visit the Stone Forest the next day. A. visits B. will visit C. would 17．The guide told us, "The Stone Forest looks like a forest." The guide told us that the Stone Forest ______ like a forest. A. was looking B. looked C. looks 18．The traveler said, "I have visited many waterfalls." The traveler said that he ______ many waterfalls. A. has visited B. would visit C. had visited 19．She said, "I went to the Himalayas last month." She said that she ______ to the Himalayas the month before. A. had gone B. will go C. went 20．The Stone Forest ______ about 80 miles from Kunming city. A. has lain B. lies C. will lie 21．The Great Barrier Reef is one of ______ natural wonders in the world. A. the largest B. large C. larger 22．Visitors ______ take photos of the waterfall from the platform. A. can B. need C. must 23．Millions of tourists ______ to Jiuzhaigou every year. A. have attracted B. attract C. are attracted 24．______ amazing the Iguazu Falls look from a distance! A. What B. What a C. How 25．It is in Qinghai Province ______ Chaka Salt Lake attracts many visitors. A. that B. which C. where 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答或承接所给对话的最佳选项。 26．Speaker A: What natural wonder would you like to visit? Speaker B: ________. A. It is sunny today. B. The Iguazu Falls in Brazil. C. I like reading books. 27．Speaker A: Where is the Stone Forest located? Speaker B: ________. A. It lies about 80 miles from Kunming. B. I live in the forest. C. It is a very old stone. 28．Speaker A: Why do tourists love the Himalayas? Speaker B: ________. A. They all like to stay at home. B. It is a very common mountain. C. Because of the amazing scenery there. 29．Speaker A: What can you see at Jiuzhaigou? Speaker B: ________. A. It is far away. B. Colorful lakes and waterfalls. C. I do not like it. 30．Speaker A: What makes Chaka Salt Lake special? Speaker B: ________. A. It reflects the sky like a mirror. B. It is not a famous place. C. It has no water at all. 31．Speaker A: How tall is the Stone Forest? Speaker B: ________. A. The stones are very small. B. I have never seen stones. C. They are twenty to fifty meters high. 32．Speaker A: What wildlife can visitors see near the Great Rift Valley? Speaker B: ________. A. The valley is empty of life. B. Lions and elephants live there. C. Only fish in the river. 33．Speaker A: When was the Great Barrier Reef listed as a World Heritage Site? Speaker B: ________. A. It was listed in the year 1981. B. It was built last year. C. It is not a heritage site. 34．Speaker A: What do visitors say about the Iguazu Falls? Speaker B: ________. A. Nobody goes there at all. B. They think it is very small. C. They call it the most powerful waterfall. 35．Speaker A: How far can you hear Victoria Falls? Speaker B: ________. A. From a distance of forty kilometers away. B. Only from very close range. C. You cannot hear it at all. （二）补全对话 阅读下面的对话，从对话后所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Speaker A: Hello, Li Hua! Where did you go during the summer holiday? Speaker B: I went to Yunnan Province. 36. ______ Speaker A: The Stone Forest? Tell me more about it. Speaker B: 37. ______ Speaker A: What makes it so special? Speaker B: The stones look like plants, animals and human figures. 38. ______ Speaker A: That sounds amazing! How tall are the stones? Speaker B: 39. ______ Speaker A: I would love to visit it one day. 40. ______ Speaker B: You can go there by high-speed train from Kunming. A. It lies about 80 miles from Kunming. B. When did you go there? C. They are all lifelike. D. I visited the famous Stone Forest there. E. They range from twenty to fifty meters high. F. How can I get there? G. I went with my parents. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Stone Forest is one of China's most famous natural wonders. It lies about 80 miles from Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. The Stone Forest has gone through 280 million years of natural formation. Over time, the stones have developed into different shapes, such as plants, animals and human figures. They are all lifelike and impressive. These stones are 20 to 50 meters high and look like a forest when seen from a distance. That is why people call it the Stone Forest. Every year, thousands of travelers come to visit this natural wonder. Many of them say it is the most special stone landscape they have ever seen. If you love nature and want to see something truly unique, the Stone Forest is a must-visit destination. 41．Where is the Stone Forest located? A. About 80 miles from Kunming. B. In the center of Beijing. C. On a mountain in Tibet. 42．How long did it take for the Stone Forest to form? A. Less than one million years. B. Several hundred years only. C. About 280 million years. 43．What shapes have the stones developed into? A. Plants, animals and human figures. B. Simple round shapes only. C. Only square blocks of stone. 44．How tall can the stones of the Stone Forest be? A. More than one hundred meters. B. Twenty to fifty meters high. C. Only about one meter high. 45．What can be inferred about the Stone Forest from the passage? A. It was built by local people. B. It is a unique and popular wonder. C. Few travelers ever visit it. B Chaka Salt Lake is located in Ulan County, Qinghai Province. It is regarded as the eastern gateway to the Qaidam Basin. The lake is oval and covers about 105 square kilometers, which is roughly ten times the area of Hangzhou's West Lake. It is very shallow — in some places, it is only ankle-deep — so visitors can walk across the lake. On clear days, the lake reflects the sky like a giant mirror, earning it the beautiful nickname "Mirror of the Sky." Because of this unique view, many travelers from all over the country come to take photos here. The best time to visit is during summer when the weather is clear and the reflection is most impressive. For anyone who loves nature photography, Chaka Salt Lake is truly a dream destination. 46．Where is Chaka Salt Lake located? A. In Qinghai Province of China. B. Near the city of Shanghai. C. In the south of Yunnan. 47．How big is Chaka Salt Lake compared to West Lake? A. About the same size as West Lake. B. About ten times bigger than West Lake. C. Much smaller than West Lake actually. 48．Why can visitors walk across the lake? A. Because the water is very shallow. B. Because there is a bridge. C. Because the lake is frozen. 49．What nickname does Chaka Salt Lake have? A. The Mirror of the Sky. B. The Lake of Dreams. C. The Ocean of Salt. 50．When is the best time to visit the lake? A. During the cold winter. B. When it is raining hard. C. During the summer season. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The Stone Forest lies about 80 miles from Kunming.（英译汉） ______________________________ 52．The lake reflects the sky like a giant mirror.（英译汉） ______________________________ 53．It is regarded as the eastern gateway to the Qaidam Basin.（英译汉） ______________________________ 54．每年有成千上万的游客被这个自然奇观所吸引。（attract）（中译英） ______________________________ 55．这些奇异的石头有20到50米高。（range from...to）（中译英） ______________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成这则旅游景点介绍。 Chaka Salt Lake Chaka Salt Lake is 56.____（位于）Ulan County, Qinghai Province. It 57.____（覆盖）about 105 square kilometers. The lake is very shallow, so visitors can 58.____（走过去）it. On clear days, it 59.____（映照）the sky like a mirror. Because of this 60.____（独特的）view, it is called the Mirror of the Sky. Every year, many travelers come to see this amazing natural wonder. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．wonder A．son B．rod C．ton 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。wonder、son、ton 中 o 发 /ʌ/，rod 中 o 发 /ɒ/，发音不同。故选 B。 2．discover A．nine B．kitchen C．chicken 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。discover、kitchen、chicken 中 i 发 /ɪ/，nine 中 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。故选 A。 3．unique A．duty B．human C．bulb 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 u 的发音。unique、duty、human 中 u 发 /juː/，bulb 中 u 发 /ʌ/，发音不同。故选 C。 4．attract A．stamp B．blank C．face 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。attract、stamp、blank 中 a 发 /æ/，face 中 a 发 /eɪ/，发音不同。故选 C。 5．width A．chief B．cafeteria C．chair 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。width、cafeteria、chair 中 i 发 /ɪ/，chief 中 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。故选 A。 （二）词义选择 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线单词意思最接近的选项。 6．The Stone Forest is a famous natural wonder. A. 日历 B. 庆祝 C. 奇观 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。"wonder"在句中表示"奇观"。庆祝和日历与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选C。 7．Huangshan Mountain attracts millions of tourists every year. A. 吸引 B. 期待 C. 表达 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"attract"在句中表示"吸引"。表达和期待与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 8．The Iguazu Falls are the most impressive waterfalls I have ever seen. A. 印象深刻的 B. 收获 C. 标志 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"impressive"在句中表示"印象深刻的"。标志和收获与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 9．Chaka Salt Lake has a unique view that looks like a mirror. A. 独特的 B. 装饰 C. 庆祝 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"unique"在句中表示"独特的"。庆祝和装饰与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 10．Jiuzhaigou is a perfect travel destination. A. 传统的 B. 典型的 C. 目的地 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。"destination"在句中表示"目的地"。典型的和传统的与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选C。 11．People came to discover the beauty of the Himalayas. A. 发现 B. 欣赏 C. 装饰 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"discover"在句中表示"发现"。欣赏和装饰与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 12．Jiuzhaigou lies in Sichuan Province. A. 相似的 B. 位于 C. 典型的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。"lie"在句中表示"位于"。相似的和典型的与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选B。 13．The stones have developed into shapes of human figures. A. 人物 B. 期待 C. 装饰 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"figure"在句中表示"人物"。期待和装饰与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 14．You can see the mountain from a great distance. A. 距离 B. 典型的 C. 相似的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"distance"在句中表示"距离"。典型的和相似的与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 15．Many travelers claim the place is the most beautiful. A. 表达 B. 庆祝 C. 声称 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。"claim"在句中表示"声称"。表达和庆祝与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16．He said, "I will visit the Stone Forest tomorrow." He said that he ______ visit the Stone Forest the next day. A. visits B. will visit C. would 【答案】C 【详解】考查直接引语转间接引语。原句will visit→间接引语需变为would visit，tomorrow→the next day。will visit未调整、visits时态错。 17．The guide told us, "The Stone Forest looks like a forest." The guide told us that the Stone Forest ______ like a forest. A. was looking B. looked C. looks 【答案】B 【详解】考查直接引语转间接引语。原句一般现在时looks→过去时looked。looks未转换、was looking进行时不必要。 18．The traveler said, "I have visited many waterfalls." The traveler said that he ______ many waterfalls. A. has visited B. would visit C. had visited 【答案】C 【详解】考查直接引语转间接引语。现在完成时have visited→过去完成时had visited。has visited未后退、would visit意义不同。 19．She said, "I went to the Himalayas last month." She said that she ______ to the Himalayas the month before. A. had gone B. will go C. went 【答案】A 【详解】考查直接引语转间接引语。一般过去时went→过去完成时had gone。went未后退、will go时态严重错误。 20．The Stone Forest ______ about 80 miles from Kunming city. A. has lain B. lies C. will lie 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时表客观事实。地理位置用一般现在时lies表"位于"。has lain完成时、will lie将来时，不适合描述静态位置。 21．The Great Barrier Reef is one of ______ natural wonders in the world. A. the largest B. large C. larger 【答案】A 【详解】考查最高级。one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词，表"最……之一"。larger比较级、large原级，均不能用于此结构。 22．Visitors ______ take photos of the waterfall from the platform. A. can B. need C. must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词can表允许。句意"可以拍照"，用can。must"必须"过于强制、need"需要"不合语境。 23．Millions of tourists ______ to Jiuzhaigou every year. A. have attracted B. attract C. are attracted 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。主语tourists是"被吸引"的对象，用被动are attracted。attract主动、have attracted主动完成，均错。 24．______ amazing the Iguazu Falls look from a distance! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】C 【详解】考查How感叹句。How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！修饰形容词amazing。What/What a修饰名词，look后无名词故不能用。 25．It is in Qinghai Province ______ Chaka Salt Lake attracts many visitors. A. that B. which C. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型It is...that。强调地点状语in Qinghai Province用that。where定语从句、which不用于强调。」 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答或承接所给对话的最佳选项。 26．Speaker A: What natural wonder would you like to visit? Speaker B: ________. A. It is sunny today. B. The Iguazu Falls in Brazil. C. I like reading books. 【答案】B 【详解】考查意愿询问交际应答。Speaker A 询问想去哪个自然奇观游览，应给出具体地点。B 项“The Iguazu Falls in Brazil.”直接回答了想去的自然奇观，符合问句意图。A 项“It is sunny today.”回答天气，与旅游意愿无关；C 项“I like reading books.”说喜欢读书，答非所问。故选 B。 27．Speaker A: Where is the Stone Forest located? Speaker B: ________. A. It lies about 80 miles from Kunming. B. I live in the forest. C. It is a very old stone. 【答案】A 【详解】考查位置询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 where 询问石林的位置，应给出地理位置信息。A 项“It lies about 80 miles from Kunming.”说明了距昆明约80英里，直接回答了位置。B 项“I live in the forest.”说住在森林里，与石林位置无关；C 项“It is a very old stone.”描述石头年代，未回答位置。故选 A。 28．Speaker A: Why do tourists love the Himalayas? Speaker B: ________. A. They all like to stay at home. B. It is a very common mountain. C. Because of the amazing scenery there. 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 why 询问游客喜爱喜马拉雅山的原因，应给出理由。C 项“Because of the amazing scenery there.”说明因壮丽景色而闻名，用 because 回答了 why 问句。A 项“They all like to stay at home.”说喜欢待在家，与游客行为矛盾；B 项“It is a very common mountain.”说是普通山脉，与“游客喜爱”矛盾。故选 C。 29．Speaker A: What can you see at Jiuzhaigou? Speaker B: ________. A. It is far away. B. Colorful lakes and waterfalls. C. I do not like it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查景点特色询问交际应答。Speaker A 询问九寠沟能看到什么，应描述景点特色。B 项“Colorful lakes and waterfalls.”列举了九寠沟的彩色湖泊和瀑布，直接回答了能看到什么。A 项“It is far away.”说距离远，未回答能看什么；C 项“I do not like it.”表达个人喜好，答非所问。故选 B。 30．Speaker A: What makes Chaka Salt Lake special? Speaker B: ________. A. It reflects the sky like a mirror. B. It is not a famous place. C. It has no water at all. 【答案】A 【详解】考查特色询问交际应答。Speaker A 询问茶卡盐湖有什么特别之处，应描述其独特景观。A 项“It reflects the sky like a mirror.”说明盐湖如镜子般反射天空，是茶卡盐湖的核心特色。B 项“It is not a famous place.”说不是著名景点，与事实不符；C 项“It has no water at all.”说完全没有水，盐湖有水，描述错误。故选 A。 31．Speaker A: How tall is the Stone Forest? Speaker B: ________. A. The stones are very small. B. I have never seen stones. C. They are twenty to fifty meters high. 【答案】C 【详解】考查高度询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 how tall 询问石林的高度，应给出具体高度范围。C 项“They are twenty to fifty meters high.”直接回答了石林石柱的高度范围，符合 how tall 问句的语用功能。A 项“The stones are very small.”说石头很小，与石林壮观景象矛盾；B 项“I have never seen stones.”说从没见过石头，答非所问。故选 C。 32．Speaker A: What wildlife can visitors see near the Great Rift Valley? Speaker B: ________. A. The valley is empty of life. B. Lions and elephants live there. C. Only fish in the river. 【答案】B 【详解】考查野生动物询问交际应答。Speaker A 询问大裂谷附近能看到什么野生动物，应列举当地物种。B 项“Lions and elephants live there.”指出狮和大象栖息于此，直接回答了能看到什么动物。A 项“The valley is empty of life.”说谷中没有生物，与事实不符；C 项“Only fish in the river.”说只有鱼，过于片面且不准确。故选 B。 33．Speaker A: When was the Great Barrier Reef listed as a World Heritage Site? Speaker B: ________. A. It was listed in the year 1981. B. It was built last year. C. It is not a heritage site. 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 when 询问大堡礁被列入世界遗产的时间，应给出具体年份。A 项“It was listed in the year 1981.”直接回答了1981年列入，符合 when 问句的语用功能。B 项“It was built last year.”说去年建造，大堡礁是自然景观非人工建造；C 项“It is not a heritage site.”否认其遗产地位，与事实不符。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: What do visitors say about the Iguazu Falls? Speaker B: ________. A. Nobody goes there at all. B. They think it is very small. C. They call it the most powerful waterfall. 【答案】C 【详解】考查评价询问交际应答。Speaker A 询问游客对伊瓜苏瀑布的评价，应转述游客观点。C 项“They call it the most powerful waterfall.”转述了游客称其为最壮观的瀑布，直接回答了游客评价。A 项“Nobody goes there at all.”说没人去，与伊瓜苏瀑布的知名景点地位矛盾；B 项“They think it is very small.”说游客觉得很小，与实际壮观景象不符。故选 C。 35．Speaker A: How far can you hear Victoria Falls? Speaker B: ________. A. From a distance of forty kilometers away. B. Only from very close range. C. You cannot hear it at all. 【答案】A 【详解】考查距离询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 how far 询问维多利亚瀑布的声音能传多远，应给出距离信息。A 项“From a distance of forty kilometers away.”直接回答了四十公里外仍可听到，符合 how far 问句的语用功能。B 项“Only from very close range.”说只有近距离才能听到，贬低了瀑布的声势；C 项“You cannot hear it at all.”说完全听不到，与瀑布的巨大声响矛盾。故选 A。 （二）补全对话 阅读下面的对话，从对话后所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Speaker A: Hello, Li Hua! Where did you go during the summer holiday? Speaker B: I went to Yunnan Province. 36. ______ Speaker A: The Stone Forest? Tell me more about it. Speaker B: 37. ______ Speaker A: What makes it so special? Speaker B: The stones look like plants, animals and human figures. 38. ______ Speaker A: That sounds amazing! How tall are the stones? Speaker B: 39. ______ Speaker A: I would love to visit it one day. 40. ______ Speaker B: You can go there by high-speed train from Kunming. A. It lies about 80 miles from Kunming. B. When did you go there? C. They are all lifelike. D. I visited the famous Stone Forest there. E. They range from twenty to fifty meters high. F. How can I get there? G. I went with my parents. 【答案】 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F 【解析】 36．D 上文说去了云南，D项引出参观了石林，自然过渡到下文。"Stone Forest"为下文讨论的核心。 37．A 上文要求多介绍一些，A项说明石林位于昆明80英里外，提供地理位置信息。 38．C 上文说石头像动植物和人形，C项补充"都栩栩如生"，用lifelike呼应描述。 39．E 上文问石头多高，E项回答20到50米不等，range from...to句型接住问题。 40．F 下文说可以坐高铁去，说明此处询问交通方式，F项"How can I get there?"衔接。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Stone Forest is one of China's most famous natural wonders. It lies about 80 miles from Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. The Stone Forest has gone through 280 million years of natural formation. Over time, the stones have developed into different shapes, such as plants, animals and human figures. They are all lifelike and impressive. These stones are 20 to 50 meters high and look like a forest when seen from a distance. That is why people call it the Stone Forest. Every year, thousands of travelers come to visit this natural wonder. Many of them say it is the most special stone landscape they have ever seen. If you love nature and want to see something truly unique, the Stone Forest is a must-visit destination. 41．Where is the Stone Forest located? A. About 80 miles from Kunming. B. In the center of Beijing. C. On a mountain in Tibet. 42．How long did it take for the Stone Forest to form? A. Less than one million years. B. Several hundred years only. C. About 280 million years. 43．What shapes have the stones developed into? A. Plants, animals and human figures. B. Simple round shapes only. C. Only square blocks of stone. 44．How tall can the stones of the Stone Forest be? A. More than one hundred meters. B. Twenty to fifty meters high. C. Only about one meter high. 45．What can be inferred about the Stone Forest from the passage? A. It was built by local people. B. It is a unique and popular wonder. C. Few travelers ever visit it. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国云南石林这一自然奇观的地理位置、形成过程、奇特的石头造型以及其作为旅游目的地的吸引力，是一篇说明文。 【详解】 41细节理解题。根据第一段"It lies about 80 miles from Kunming"可知石林位于昆明80英里处。 42细节理解题。原文"gone through 280 million years of natural formation"表明石林形成用了2.8亿年。 43细节理解题。原文"such as plants, animals and human figures"明确列举了三种形状。 44细节理解题。原文"20 to 50 meters high"明确给出高度范围。 45推理判断题。文中"thousands of travelers come to visit"和"must-visit destination"表明它是独特且深受欢迎的奇观。 B Chaka Salt Lake is located in Ulan County, Qinghai Province. It is regarded as the eastern gateway to the Qaidam Basin. The lake is oval and covers about 105 square kilometers, which is roughly ten times the area of Hangzhou's West Lake. It is very shallow — in some places, it is only ankle-deep — so visitors can walk across the lake. On clear days, the lake reflects the sky like a giant mirror, earning it the beautiful nickname "Mirror of the Sky." Because of this unique view, many travelers from all over the country come to take photos here. The best time to visit is during summer when the weather is clear and the reflection is most impressive. For anyone who loves nature photography, Chaka Salt Lake is truly a dream destination. 46．Where is Chaka Salt Lake located? A. In Qinghai Province of China. B. Near the city of Shanghai. C. In the south of Yunnan. 47．How big is Chaka Salt Lake compared to West Lake? A. About the same size as West Lake. B. About ten times bigger than West Lake. C. Much smaller than West Lake actually. 48．Why can visitors walk across the lake? A. Because the water is very shallow. B. Because there is a bridge. C. Because the lake is frozen. 49．What nickname does Chaka Salt Lake have? A. The Mirror of the Sky. B. The Lake of Dreams. C. The Ocean of Salt. 50．When is the best time to visit the lake? A. During the cold winter. B. When it is raining hard. C. During the summer season. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了青海茶卡盐湖的地理位置、面积规模、浅水特性、"天空之镜"的美誉以及最佳游览季节，是一篇旅游景物介绍类说明文。 【详解】 46细节理解题。原文"located in Ulan County, Qinghai Province"明确位于青海省。 47细节理解题。原文"about ten times the area of Hangzhou's West Lake"明确说是西湖的十倍。 48细节理解题。原文"it is only ankle-deep—so visitors can walk across"解释因为水很浅仅及脚踝。 49细节理解题。原文"earning it the beautiful nickname Mirror of the Sky"直接给出绰号是"天空之镜"。 50细节理解题。原文"best time to visit is during summer"明确推荐夏季。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The Stone Forest lies about 80 miles from Kunming.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】石林位于距离昆明约80英里的地方。 【详解】考查翻译能力。需准确传达原句含义并符合目标语言表达习惯，注意核心词汇和句型的准确翻译。 52．The lake reflects the sky like a giant mirror.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】湖面像一面巨大的镜子一样映照着天空。 【详解】考查翻译能力。需准确传达原句含义并符合目标语言表达习惯，注意核心词汇和句型的准确翻译。 53．It is regarded as the eastern gateway to the Qaidam Basin.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】它被视为通往柴达木盆地的东大门。 【详解】考查翻译能力。需准确传达原句含义并符合目标语言表达习惯，注意核心词汇和句型的准确翻译。 54．每年有成千上万的游客被这个自然奇观所吸引。（attract）（中译英） ______________________________ 【答案】Every year thousands of tourists are attracted by this natural wonder. 【详解】考查翻译能力。需准确传达原句含义并符合目标语言表达习惯，注意核心词汇和句型的准确翻译。 55．这些奇异的石头有20到50米高。（range from...to）（中译英） ______________________________ 【答案】These unique stones range from 20 to 50 meters high. 【详解】考查翻译能力。需准确传达原句含义并符合目标语言表达习惯，注意核心词汇和句型的准确翻译。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成这则旅游景点介绍。 Chaka Salt Lake Chaka Salt Lake is 56.____（位于）Ulan County, Qinghai Province. It 57.____（覆盖）about 105 square kilometers. The lake is very shallow, so visitors can 58.____（走过去）it. On clear days, it 59.____（映照）the sky like a mirror. Because of this 60.____（独特的）view, it is called the Mirror of the Sky. Every year, many travelers come to see this amazing natural wonder. 【答案】56. located 57. covers 58. walk across 59. reflects 60. unique 【详解】56."位于"用located。 57."覆盖"用covers。 58."走过去"用walk across。 59."映照"用reflects。 60."独特的"用unique。 格式上为景物介绍类短文，注意用一般现在时态描述客观事实。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $