Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（B卷·能力提升）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．locate A．crop B．bone C．rope 2．destination A．farm B．hard C．mad 3．border A．fork B．worm C．corn 4．distance A．enjoy B．exam C．egg 5．impressive A．spring B．wide C．king （二）词义选择 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线单词意思最接近的选项。 6．People can forecast the weather using the flag-shaped cloud. A. 日历 B. 庆祝 C. 预测 7．The falls lie on the border between two countries. A. 边界 B. 期待 C. 表达 8．The rivers range from 50 to 200 kilometers in length. A. 变化 B. 收获 C. 标志 9．The stone figures are very lifelike. A. 栩栩如生的 B. 装饰 C. 庆祝 10．The width of the waterfall changes with the season. A. 传统的 B. 典型的 C. 宽度 11．The Great Rift Valley is the longest rift in the world. A. 裂缝 B. 欣赏 C. 装饰 12．The reporter went to interview the park manager. A. 相似的 B. 采访 C. 典型的 13．Table Mountain is a flat-topped mountain. A. 平顶的 B. 期待 C. 装饰 14．The waterfall is roughly twice the height of Niagara Falls. A. 瀑布 B. 典型的 C. 相似的 15．The scenery along the Yangtze River is breathtaking. A. 表达 B. 庆祝 C. 风景 （三）语法运用 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16．The reporter said, "I can see the tablecloth cloud." The reporter said that he ______ see the tablecloth cloud. A. saw B. can see C. could 17．The manager said, "The rift is the longest in the world." The manager said that the rift ______ the longest in the world. A. would be B. was C. has been 18．She claimed, "The lake reflects the sky like a mirror." She claimed that the lake ______ the sky like a mirror. A. reflects B. had reflected C. reflected 19．The traveler said, "I have never seen such a beautiful waterfall." The traveler said that he ______ never ______ such a beautiful waterfall. A. had ... seen B. would ... see C. has ... seen 20．The Iguazu Falls ______ on the border between Brazil and Argentina. A. locates B. is located C. has located 21．This is probably ______ wonder I have ever visited. A. the most amazing B. amazing C. more amazing 22．People can forecast the weather ______ the direction of the cloud. A. according to B. because of C. in order to 23．The Great Barrier Reef ______ on the World Heritage list in 1981. A. has listed B. listed C. was listed 24．Not only is the mountain high, but it ______ also dangerous. A. does B. was C. is 25．It was the unique scenery ______ made the trip unforgettable. A. that B. who C. what 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答或承接所给对话的最佳选项。 26．Speaker A: What do you know about the Great Barrier Reef? Speaker B: ________. A. Coral reefs are not important. B. I have never heard of it. C. It is the largest coral reef. 27．Speaker A: Where are the Himalayas located? Speaker B: ________. A. They are in southern Asia. B. I do not know mountains. C. They are somewhere in Europe. 28．Speaker A: Why is Jiuzhaigou called a wonderland? Speaker B: ________. A. It is just an ordinary place. B. Its colorful lakes and snow mountains. C. No one ever goes there. 29．Speaker A: What can you do at Chaka Salt Lake? Speaker B: ________. A. You cannot go near it. B. It is too far to visit. C. You can walk across its waters. 30．Speaker A: Why do people visit the Stone Forest? Speaker B: ________. A. To see lifelike stones in strange shapes. B. The stones are all the same. C. Because there is nothing there. 31．Speaker A: How did the Great Rift Valley form? Speaker B: ________. A. It was built by people. B. It formed over millions of years. C. It appeared just last year. 32．Speaker A: What do travelers say about Victoria Falls? Speaker B: ________. A. They say it is more than beautiful. B. They say it is very small. C. No traveler ever goes there. 33．Speaker A: How many visitors does Huangshan Mountain attract? Speaker B: ________. A. Only a few people go. B. The mountain is closed. C. Millions of tourists visit every year. 34．Speaker A: Can you see the Great Barrier Reef from space? Speaker B: ________. A. No, it is far too small. B. Yes, it is large enough. C. I have never seen space. 35．Speaker A: What makes the Himalayas a special place? Speaker B: ________. A. The world’s highest peak is there. B. It is the lowest place. C. The mountains have no snow. （二）补全对话 阅读下面的对话，从对话后所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Speaker A: Good morning! I am a reporter from International Newspaper. 36. ______ Speaker B: Of course! How can I help you? Speaker A: 37. ______ Speaker B: Yes, it really does. It is a flat-topped mountain that looks like a table. Speaker A: What is that white cloud over the mountain? Speaker B: 38. ______ Speaker A: That is very interesting! 39. ______ Speaker B: The local people say the cloud was smoke from a contest long ago. Speaker A: Many travelers say this is the most special mountain. 40. ______ Speaker B: Of course! I hope you will enjoy the trip. A. Can I ask you some questions about Table Mountain? B. I will never visit the mountain. C. It is called the tablecloth. D. I heard Table Mountain has many great wonders, right? E. Is there a story behind the cloud? F. I hope to climb to the top myself someday. G. How much does the ticket cost? 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It stretches for over 2,300 kilometers and contains more than 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. The reef covers an area of about 348,700 square kilometers, large enough to be seen from outer space. It supports a remarkably diverse range of life, including hundreds of species of fish, sea turtles and dolphins. In 1981, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its great importance to the environment. However, the reef now faces serious threats from climate change and pollution. Scientists say it is more important than ever to protect this natural treasure for future generations. 41．Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. Off the coast of Queensland, Australia. B. In the Indian Ocean near India. C. Along the coast of South America. 42．How long does the Great Barrier Reef stretch? A. For less than 100 kilometers. B. For about 500 kilometers. C. For over 2,300 kilometers. 43．What does the underlined word "diverse" mean in Paragraph 1? A. Various and different kinds of. B. Easy to understand and simple. C. Very difficult to find. 44．When was it listed as a World Heritage Site? A. Just a few years ago. B. In the year 1981. C. In the early 2000s. 45．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The reef is no longer in danger. B. The reef needs urgent protection. C. Climate change has stopped. B Huangshan Mountain, one of China's major tourist destinations, is located in Anhui Province in eastern China. It was called Yishan Mountain in the Qin Dynasty and got its current name in 747 AD during the Tang Dynasty. The mountain has 77 peaks, rises above 1,800 meters and covers 154 square kilometers. Huangshan is famous for its four wonders: spectacular rocks, unique pine trees, hot springs and breathtaking views of clouds. Forests cover over 80 percent of the area, with some 1,452 species of native plants. The highest peak is called Lianhua Peak, reaching 1,864 meters. Huangshan has played an important role in the history of art and literature in China since the Tang Dynasty. Millions of tourists come every year and many claim it is the most unforgettable mountain they have ever climbed. 46．What was Huangshan called in the Qin Dynasty? A. It was called Yishan Mountain. B. It was called Lotus Peak. C. It was called Anhui Mountain. 47．How many peaks does Huangshan have? A. It has only a few peaks. B. It has seventy-seven peaks. C. It has about one thousand peaks. 48．What are the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain? A. Rocks, pine trees, hot springs and clouds. B. Lakes, rivers, snow and flowers. C. Animals, birds, fish and insects. 49．What percentage of Huangshan is covered by forests? A. Over eighty percent of the area. B. Only about twenty percent. C. Less than ten percent actually. 50．What can be inferred about Huangshan from the text? A. It is a newly discovered mountain. B. It has no historical importance. C. It has both natural and cultural value. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system.（英译汉） ______________________________ 52．As one of the most famous natural wonders, it attracts many travelers.（英译汉） ______________________________ 53．It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981.（英译汉） ______________________________ 54．黄山以其四大奇观而闻名于世。（be famous for）（中译英） ______________________________ 55．这个湖覆盖了约105平方公里。（cover）（中译英） ______________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解中国的自然奇观。请你根据以下提示给他回信，介绍黄山的概况。 1. 位置：安徽省东部； 2. 特色：四大奇观（奇石、奇松、温泉、云海）； 3. 意义：中国艺术和文学史上的重要地位。 注意：词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．locate A．crop B．bone C．rope 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。locate、bone、rope 中 o 发 /əʊ/，crop 中 o 发 /ɒ/，发音不同。故选 A。 2．destination A．farm B．hard C．mad 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。destination、farm、hard 中 a 发 /ɑː/，mad 中 a 发 /æ/，发音不同。故选 C。 3．border A．fork B．worm C．corn 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 or 的发音。border、fork、corn 中 or 发 /ɔː/，worm 中 or 发 /ɜː/，发音不同。故选 B。 4．distance A．enjoy B．exam C．egg 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 e 的发音。distance、enjoy、exam 中 e 发 /ɪ/，egg 中 e 发 /e/，发音不同。故选 C。 5．impressive A．spring B．wide C．king 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。impressive、spring、king 中 i 发 /ɪ/，wide 中 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线单词意思最接近的选项。 6．People can forecast the weather using the flag-shaped cloud. A. 日历 B. 庆祝 C. 预测 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。"forecast"在句中表示"预测"。庆祝和日历与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选C。 7．The falls lie on the border between two countries. A. 边界 B. 期待 C. 表达 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"border"在句中表示"边界"。表达和期待与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 8．The rivers range from 50 to 200 kilometers in length. A. 变化 B. 收获 C. 标志 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"range"在句中表示"变化"。标志和收获与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 9．The stone figures are very lifelike. A. 栩栩如生的 B. 装饰 C. 庆祝 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"lifelike"在句中表示"栩栩如生的"。庆祝和装饰与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 10．The width of the waterfall changes with the season. A. 传统的 B. 典型的 C. 宽度 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。"width"在句中表示"宽度"。典型的和传统的与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选C。 11．The Great Rift Valley is the longest rift in the world. A. 裂缝 B. 欣赏 C. 装饰 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"rift"在句中表示"裂缝"。欣赏和装饰与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 12．The reporter went to interview the park manager. A. 相似的 B. 采访 C. 典型的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。"interview"在句中表示"采访"。相似的和典型的与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选B。 13．Table Mountain is a flat-topped mountain. A. 平顶的 B. 期待 C. 装饰 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"flat-topped"在句中表示"平顶的"。期待和装饰与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 14．The waterfall is roughly twice the height of Niagara Falls. A. 瀑布 B. 典型的 C. 相似的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。"waterfall"在句中表示"瀑布"。典型的和相似的与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选A。 15．The scenery along the Yangtze River is breathtaking. A. 表达 B. 庆祝 C. 风景 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。"scenery"在句中表示"风景"。表达和庆祝与句意不符，无法替换画线词。故选C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16．The reporter said, "I can see the tablecloth cloud." The reporter said that he ______ see the tablecloth cloud. A. saw B. can see C. could 【答案】C 【详解】考查直接引语转间接引语。情态动词can→could。can see保留can未转换、saw意义不同。 17．The manager said, "The rift is the longest in the world." The manager said that the rift ______ the longest in the world. A. would be B. was C. has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查直接引语转间接引语。一般现在时is→过去时was。has been时态不当、would be意义不符。 18．She claimed, "The lake reflects the sky like a mirror." She claimed that the lake ______ the sky like a mirror. A. reflects B. had reflected C. reflected 【答案】C 【详解】考查直接引语转间接引语。一般现在时reflects→过去时reflected。reflects未转换、had reflected过去完成不必要。 19．The traveler said, "I have never seen such a beautiful waterfall." The traveler said that he ______ never ______ such a beautiful waterfall. A. had ... seen B. would ... see C. has ... seen 【答案】A 【详解】考查直接引语转间接引语。现在完成时have seen→过去完成时had seen。has seen未后退、would see意义不同。 20．The Iguazu Falls ______ on the border between Brazil and Argentina. A. locates B. is located C. has located 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。be located表"位于"，固定表达。locates主动、has located完成时，均错误。 21．This is probably ______ wonder I have ever visited. A. the most amazing B. amazing C. more amazing 【答案】A 【详解】考查最高级。ever visited提示范围是所有奇观，用最高级the most amazing。more比较级、amazing原级，均不足。 22．People can forecast the weather ______ the direction of the cloud. A. according to B. because of C. in order to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。according to表"根据"，短语固定搭配。in order to表目的、because of表原因，均不合。 23．The Great Barrier Reef ______ on the World Heritage list in 1981. A. has listed B. listed C. was listed 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去被动。时间in 1981过去，主语Reef"被列入"，用was listed。listed缺be、has listed主动且时态错。 24．Not only is the mountain high, but it ______ also dangerous. A. does B. was C. is 【答案】C 【详解】考查not only...but also并列。not only倒装后but also用正常语序，is与前面的is high保持一致。does多余、was时态不当。 25．It was the unique scenery ______ made the trip unforgettable. A. that B. who C. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句It was...that。强调主语scenery用that。what不用于强调、who用于指人。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答或承接所给对话的最佳选项。 26．Speaker A: What do you know about the Great Barrier Reef? Speaker B: ________. A. Coral reefs are not important. B. I have never heard of it. C. It is the largest coral reef. 【答案】C 【详解】考查知识询问交际应答。Speaker A 询问对大堡礁的了解，应给出相关事实信息。C 项“It is the largest coral reef.”说明大堡礁是最大的珊瑚礁，直接回答了所了解的知识。A 项“Coral reefs are not important.”说珊瑚礁不重要，与事实不符；B 项“I have never heard of it.”说从未听说过，未回答问题。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: Where are the Himalayas located? Speaker B: ________. A. They are in southern Asia. B. I do not know mountains. C. They are somewhere in Europe. 【答案】A 【详解】考查位置询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 where 询问喜马拉雅山的位置，应给出地理位置。A 项“They are in southern Asia.”指出位于亚洲南部，直接回答了位置。B 项“I do not know mountains.”说不了解山脉，未回答问题；C 项“They are somewhere in Europe.”说在欧洲，地理位置错误。故选 A。 28．Speaker A: Why is Jiuzhaigou called a wonderland? Speaker B: ________. A. It is just an ordinary place. B. Its colorful lakes and snow mountains. C. No one ever goes there. 【答案】B 【详解】考查原因询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 why 询问九寠沟为何被称为仙境，应给出特色理由。B 项“Its colorful lakes and snow mountains.”指出彩色湖泊和雪山是其独特之处，解释了“仙境”之称的由来。A 项“It is just an ordinary place.”说是普通地方，与“仙境”美誉矛盾；C 项“No one ever goes there.”说没人去，与九寠沟的旅游胜地地位不符。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: What can you do at Chaka Salt Lake? Speaker B: ________. A. You cannot go near it. B. It is too far to visit. C. You can walk across its waters. 【答案】C 【详解】考查活动询问交际应答。Speaker A 询问在茶卡盐湖能做什么，应给出旅游活动信息。C 项“You can walk across its waters.”指出可以在浅水上行走，是茶卡盐湖的特色体验。A 项“You cannot go near it.”说不能靠近，与旅游景点属性矛盾；B 项“It is too far to visit.”说太远不能去，未回答能做什么。故选 C。 30．Speaker A: Why do people visit the Stone Forest? Speaker B: ________. A. To see lifelike stones in strange shapes. B. The stones are all the same. C. Because there is nothing there. 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 why 询问人们为何参观石林，应给出参观目的。A 项“To see lifelike stones in strange shapes.”指出观赏奇特造型的石柱，是石林的核心吸引力。B 项“The stones are all the same.”说石头都一样，与石林千姿百态的特色矛盾；C 项“Because there is nothing there.”说什么都没有，与旅游胜地矛盾。故选 A。 31．Speaker A: How did the Great Rift Valley form? Speaker B: ________. A. It was built by people. B. It formed over millions of years. C. It appeared just last year. 【答案】B 【详解】考查成因询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 how 询问大裂谷如何形成，应给出地质成因。B 项“It formed over millions of years.”指出经过数百万年形成，是正确的地质成因说明。A 项“It was built by people.”说是人工建造，大裂谷是自然地质景观；C 项“It appeared just last year.”说去年才出现，与地质时间尺度不符。故选 B。 32．Speaker A: What do travelers say about Victoria Falls? Speaker B: ________. A. They say it is more than beautiful. B. They say it is very small. C. No traveler ever goes there. 【答案】A 【详解】考查评价询问交际应答。Speaker A 询问旅行者对维多利亚瀑布的评价，应转述旅行者观点。A 项“They say it is more than beautiful.”转述了旅行者认为瀑布美不胜收的评价，符合维多利亚瀑布的壮观景象。B 项“They say it is very small.”说旅行者觉得很小，与实际不符；C 项“No traveler ever goes there.”说没有旅行者去，与事实矛盾。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: How many visitors does Huangshan Mountain attract? Speaker B: ________. A. Only a few people go. B. The mountain is closed. C. Millions of tourists visit every year. 【答案】C 【详解】考查数量询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 how many 询问黄山吸引多少游客，应给出数量信息。C 项“Millions of tourists visit every year.”指出每年数百万游客到访，直接回答了数量。A 项“Only a few people go.”说只有少数人去，与黄山知名景点地位不符；B 项“The mountain is closed.”说山关闭了，未回答数量问题。故选 C。 34．Speaker A: Can you see the Great Barrier Reef from space? Speaker B: ________. A. No, it is far too small. B. Yes, it is large enough. C. I have never seen space. 【答案】B 【详解】考查确认询问交际应答。Speaker A 询问大堡礁能否从太空看到，应给出肯定或否定回答。B 项“Yes, it is large enough.”确认因其面积足够大而可见，是正确的事实回答。A 项“No, it is far too small.”说太小看不到，与大堡礁的巨大面积矛盾；C 项“I have never seen space.”说自己从未见过太空，只是个人经历，未正面回答大堡礁能否被看到的问题。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: What makes the Himalayas a special place? Speaker B: ________. A. The world’s highest peak is there. B. It is the lowest place. C. The mountains have no snow. 【答案】A 【详解】考查特色询问交际应答。Speaker A 询问喜马拉雅山有何特别之处，应指出其独特特征。A 项“The world’s highest peak is there.”指出世界最高峰位于此，是喜马拉雅山最显著的特征。B 项“It is the lowest place.”说是最低的地方，与喜马拉雅山世界最高山脉的事实相反；C 项“The mountains have no snow.”说山上没有雪，与高海拔常年积雪的事实矛盾。故选 A。 （二）补全对话 阅读下面的对话，从对话后所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Speaker A: Good morning! I am a reporter from International Newspaper. 36. ______ Speaker B: Of course! How can I help you? Speaker A: 37. ______ Speaker B: Yes, it really does. It is a flat-topped mountain that looks like a table. Speaker A: What is that white cloud over the mountain? Speaker B: 38. ______ Speaker A: That is very interesting! 39. ______ Speaker B: The local people say the cloud was smoke from a contest long ago. Speaker A: Many travelers say this is the most special mountain. 40. ______ Speaker B: Of course! I hope you will enjoy the trip. A. Can I ask you some questions about Table Mountain? B. I will never visit the mountain. C. It is called the tablecloth. D. I heard Table Mountain has many great wonders, right? E. Is there a story behind the cloud? F. I hope to climb to the top myself someday. G. How much does the ticket cost? 【答案】 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. F 【解析】 36．A 记者开场，A项礼貌询问是否可以采访Table Mountain，符合采访开场语规范。 37．D 上文表示可以帮忙，D项确认Table Mountain确实有奇观，引出white cloud话题。 38．C 上文问白云是什么，C项回答称为"tablecloth"桌布云，直接回应问题。 39．E 下文说当地人讲云是比赛的烟，说明此处问是否有故事，E项自然衔接。 40．F 前文说是最特别的山，F项表达希望亲身登顶的愿望，与采访者身份呼应。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It stretches for over 2,300 kilometers and contains more than 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. The reef covers an area of about 348,700 square kilometers, large enough to be seen from outer space. It supports a remarkably diverse range of life, including hundreds of species of fish, sea turtles and dolphins. In 1981, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its great importance to the environment. However, the reef now faces serious threats from climate change and pollution. Scientists say it is more important than ever to protect this natural treasure for future generations. 41．Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. Off the coast of Queensland, Australia. B. In the Indian Ocean near India. C. Along the coast of South America. 42．How long does the Great Barrier Reef stretch? A. For less than 100 kilometers. B. For about 500 kilometers. C. For over 2,300 kilometers. 43．What does the underlined word "diverse" mean in Paragraph 1? A. Various and different kinds of. B. Easy to understand and simple. C. Very difficult to find. 44．When was it listed as a World Heritage Site? A. Just a few years ago. B. In the year 1981. C. In the early 2000s. 45．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The reef is no longer in danger. B. The reef needs urgent protection. C. Climate change has stopped. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚大堡礁的地理位置、规模数据、丰富的生物多样性、世界遗产地位以及当前面临的环境威胁，是一篇兼具科普与环保意识的说明文。 【详解】 41细节理解题。原文"off the coast of Queensland, Australia"明确位于澳大利亚昆士兰海域。 42细节理解题。原文"stretches for over 2,300 kilometers"明确长度超过2300公里。 43词义猜测题。diverse修饰"range of life"，后文列举多种生物，结合"hundreds of species"可推断diverse意为"多样化的"。 44细节理解题。原文"listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981"明确给出了列入年份。 45推理判断题。末段说"faces serious threats"和"protect for future generations"，可推断珊瑚礁急需保护。 B Huangshan Mountain, one of China's major tourist destinations, is located in Anhui Province in eastern China. It was called Yishan Mountain in the Qin Dynasty and got its current name in 747 AD during the Tang Dynasty. The mountain has 77 peaks, rises above 1,800 meters and covers 154 square kilometers. Huangshan is famous for its four wonders: spectacular rocks, unique pine trees, hot springs and breathtaking views of clouds. Forests cover over 80 percent of the area, with some 1,452 species of native plants. The highest peak is called Lianhua Peak, reaching 1,864 meters. Huangshan has played an important role in the history of art and literature in China since the Tang Dynasty. Millions of tourists come every year and many claim it is the most unforgettable mountain they have ever climbed. 46．What was Huangshan called in the Qin Dynasty? A. It was called Yishan Mountain. B. It was called Lotus Peak. C. It was called Anhui Mountain. 47．How many peaks does Huangshan have? A. It has only a few peaks. B. It has seventy-seven peaks. C. It has about one thousand peaks. 48．What are the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain? A. Rocks, pine trees, hot springs and clouds. B. Lakes, rivers, snow and flowers. C. Animals, birds, fish and insects. 49．What percentage of Huangshan is covered by forests? A. Over eighty percent of the area. B. Only about twenty percent. C. Less than ten percent actually. 50．What can be inferred about Huangshan from the text? A. It is a newly discovered mountain. B. It has no historical importance. C. It has both natural and cultural value. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了黄山的地理、历史沿革、四大奇观、植被规模以及其在中国艺术文学史中的地位，是一篇集自然与人文介绍为一体的说明文。 【详解】 46细节理解题。原文"called Yishan Mountain in the Qin Dynasty"明确秦朝时叫黟山。 47细节理解题。原文"77 peaks"给出具体数量。 48细节理解题。原文"four wonders: spectacular rocks, unique pine trees, hot springs and views of clouds"列举了四大奇观。 49细节理解题。原文"Forests cover over 80 percent"明确超过80%。 50推理判断题。文中既写了自然奇观又写了"important role in art and literature since Tang Dynasty"，可推断它兼具自然与文化价值。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统。 【详解】考查翻译能力。需准确传达原句含义并符合目标语言表达习惯，注意核心词汇和句型的准确翻译。 52．As one of the most famous natural wonders, it attracts many travelers.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】作为最著名的自然奇观之一，它吸引了许多游客。 【详解】考查翻译能力。需准确传达原句含义并符合目标语言表达习惯，注意核心词汇和句型的准确翻译。 53．It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】它于1981年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。 【详解】考查翻译能力。需准确传达原句含义并符合目标语言表达习惯，注意核心词汇和句型的准确翻译。 54．黄山以其四大奇观而闻名于世。（be famous for）（中译英） ______________________________ 【答案】Huangshan Mountain is famous for its four wonders. 【详解】考查翻译能力。需准确传达原句含义并符合目标语言表达习惯，注意核心词汇和句型的准确翻译。 55．这个湖覆盖了约105平方公里。（cover）（中译英） ______________________________ 【答案】The lake covers about 105 square kilometers. 【详解】考查翻译能力。需准确传达原句含义并符合目标语言表达习惯，注意核心词汇和句型的准确翻译。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解中国的自然奇观。请你根据以下提示给他回信，介绍黄山的概况。 1. 位置：安徽省东部； 2. 特色：四大奇观（奇石、奇松、温泉、云海）； 3. 意义：中国艺术和文学史上的重要地位。 注意：词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you. You asked about natural wonders in China, and I would like to tell you about Huangshan Mountain. Huangshan is located in Anhui Province in eastern China. It has 77 peaks and the highest one reaches 1,864 meters. The mountain is famous for its four wonders: spectacular rocks, unique pine trees, hot springs and breathtaking views of clouds. Since the Tang Dynasty, Huangshan has played an important role in the history of Chinese art and literature. Millions of tourists come every year and many claim it is the most unforgettable mountain they have ever climbed. I hope you can visit it someday. It is truly a must-see destination! Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】 be located in 位于 / be famous for 因……著名 / spectacular 壮观的 / breathtaking 令人屏息的 / must-see 必看 【句式拓展】 介绍地点→特色→文化意义→游客评价，四层递进，符合旅游景物介绍的规范结构和逻辑顺序。 【点睛】 用must-see destination替代popular place提升写作档次，claim一词用于引述游客评价，表达地道且自然。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $