Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（B卷·能力提升）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit 3人工智能主题，A/B卷分层设计，B卷聚焦能力提升，整合词汇语法、情景交际及读写应用，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|单词辨音、AI主题词义（如communicate）、语法（现在完成时等）|结合科技词汇考查语言能力，语法题设真实语境（如since 2020用现在完成时）| |情景交际|15题/30分|AI应用对话（餐厅机器人、医疗辅助等）|创设真实交流情境，引导辩证思考AI利弊，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10题/20分|AI利弊分析、中国BRI科技合作|选取时代性素材，考查信息获取与推理，提升文化意识| |英汉互译|5题/15分|AI核心句型（如pros and cons）|强化单元重点短语（如make progress），训练语言转换能力| |应用写作|1题/10分|AI应用、利弊及态度表达|要求观点明确结构清晰，培养书面表达与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．cause A．author B．laugh C．autumn 2．communicate A．police B．today C．open 3．disaster A．mind B．ticket C．listen 4．apply A．sky B．fly C．city 5．education A．car B．hat C．park （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The increasing use of AI changes our work in every way. A. 正确的 B. 越来越多的 C. 明显的 7．It is humans that design and control the robots. A. 服务 B. 控制 C. 改善 8．We should use AI properly to avoid disasters. A. 明显地 B. 越来越 C. 正确地 9．Face recognition helps people enter buildings safely. A. 效率 B. 识别 C. 教育 10．If AI falls into wrong hands, it may cause harm. A. 扫描 B. 导致 C. 改善 11．Robots help lower costs and improve work quality. A. 应用 B. 执行 C. 提升；提高 12．People use mobile payment in their daily life. A. 移动支付 B. 人工智能 C. 生产线 13．The robot cooks dishes as delicious as those by chefs. A. 菜肴 B. 风险 C. 效率 14．AI can free people from heavy and dangerous labor. A. 依靠 B. 使……摆脱 C. 改善 15．We are on the same page about the benefits of AI. A. 利和弊 B. 由于 C. 意见一致 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The new technology ______ to many industries since 2020. A. introduces B. is introduced C. has been introduced 17．Scientists ______ great progress in AI research over the past decade. A. have made B. make C. made 18．People ______ more dependent on smart devices in recent years. A. become B. became C. have become 19．China ______ a key role in global AI development. A. plays B. played C. has played 20．More and more factories ______ robots to replace human workers already. A. have used B. use C. used 21．By last month, the factory ______ 100 robots. A. produced B. had produced C. has produced 22．If AI ______ properly, it would cause no harm. A. were used B. is used C. will be used 23．Not until recently ______ we realize the risks of AI. A. do B. does C. did 24．The more AI develops, the ______ our life becomes. A. easier B. easy C. easiest 25．AI is a tool ______ benefits should be wisely used. A. who B. whose C. which 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Robots are serving food at a restaurant! Speaker B: ________. A. I hate new technology. B. Robots cannot serve food. C. They improve efficiency greatly. 27．Speaker A: I prefer traditional restaurants. Speaker B: ________. A. I understand the charm. B. You are old-fashioned. C. Traditional food is bad. 28．Speaker A: Do you think AI could cause disasters? Speaker B: ________. A. AI will destroy the world. B. Only if used improperly. C. I never worry at all. 29．Speaker A: How has AI been applied to medicine? Speaker B: ________. A. It helps doctors diagnose. B. It replaces all doctors. C. AI cannot help medicine. 30．Speaker A: Why are more factories using robots? Speaker B: ________. A. They are cheaper than humans. B. Humans love robots. C. They are accurate and tireless. 31．Speaker A: What is the biggest fear about AI? Speaker B: ________. A. Robots will eat people. B. Humans may lose thinking. C. Fear of new colors. 32．Speaker A: Do students benefit from AI tools? Speaker B: ________. A. Yes, if used as aids. B. No, AI only harms students. C. Students need no tools. 33．Speaker A: 为What does the saying about technology mean Speaker B: ________. A. Technology is always bad. B. We must fear machines. C. It depends on usage. 34．Speaker A: How can AI help in self-driving cars? Speaker B: ________. A. It makes the car fly. B. It scans roads safely. C. It washes the car. 35．Speaker A: What should we keep in mind about AI? Speaker B: ________. A. Trust AI with everything. B. Never touch devices. C. Use it properly always. （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Have you tried the new AI learning app? B: Yes! 36. ______ A: What benefits does it bring? B: 37. ______ A: That sounds helpful. Are there any problems? B: 38. ______ A: I agree. We should use it wisely. B: Exactly. 39. ______ A: So what is your overall view? B: 40. ______ A: I am on the same page with you. A. It has really improved my study efficiency. B. It provides personal exercises for each student. C. Spending too much time on it may cause eye strain. D. It can replace every teacher completely. E. We need to balance AI use with traditional learning. F. I never use any technology at all. G. AI is a good tool but we should not fully depend on it. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Most people hold a welcoming attitude toward AI. It brings obvious benefits, making life more enjoyable and convenient. Face recognition helps people use mobile payment and enter buildings by scanning their faces. AI in factories frees people from heavy labor. However, there are fears that AI could cause job losses as machines replace human workers. Humans may become too dependent on machines and lose their thinking ability. If AI is not used properly, it can increase the risk of harm. Like any technology, AI has both advantages and disadvantages. Whether it is a good thing depends on how we use it. 41．What attitude do most people have toward AI? A. A welcoming attitude. B. A fearful attitude only. C. No opinion at all. 42．How does AI help with security? A. By sending robots to guard. B. Through face recognition scanning. C. By calling the police. 43．What fear is mentioned about AI? A. Job losses and loss of thinking ability. B. AI will take over the world. C. AI will eat all food. 44．What happens if humans depend too much on machines? A. They become stronger. B. They may lose their thinking ability. C. They sleep better. 45．What does the passage say about AI? A. AI is always harmful. B. AI needs no control. C. Its value depends on how we use it. B China is playing an important role in global scientific cooperation. Universities in China have been helping countries along the Belt and Road. The Chinese Academy of Sciences has invested over 1.8 billion yuan in science projects as part of this initiative. In Sri Lanka, China is helping with safe drinking water projects. In Pakistan, China supports research centers from rice agriculture to artificial intelligence. In Europe, a Chinese-Belgian science park provides homes for technology companies. China's scientific cooperation has reached almost every region of the developing world. It involves tens of thousands of researchers and students from hundreds of universities. This cooperation shows how science can connect different cultures. 46．What initiative is mentioned in the passage? A. The Belt and Road Initiative. B. The Space Program. C. The Food Festival. 47．How much has CAS invested in BRI science projects? A. Over 1 million yuan. B. About 100 million yuan. C. Over 1.8 billion yuan. 48．What does China help with in Sri Lanka? A. Building highways. B. Safe drinking water projects. C. Growing tea. 49．Where is the Chinese-Belgian science park? A. In Africa. B. In Europe. C. In America. 50．What does scientific cooperation show? A. Science can connect different cultures. B. Science divides countries. C. Cooperation is useless. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．AI brings obvious benefits but also causes some risks. _____________________________________________ 52．Like any technology, AI has its pros and cons. _____________________________________________ 53．Whether it is good depends on how people use it. _____________________________________________ 54．我们应该恰当地使用AI，而不是完全依赖它。（properly） _____________________________________________ 55．中国在AI领域的科学研究方面取得了巨大进步。（make progress） _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，表达你对人工智能的看法。（满分10分） 提示：1. 简述AI在生活中的应用；2. 说明AI的利与弊；3. 表达你的总体态度。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．cause A．author B．laugh C．autumn 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 au 的发音。cause、author、autumn 中 au 发 /ɔː/，laugh 中 au 发 /ɑː/，发音不同。故选 B。 2．communicate A．police B．today C．open 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。communicate、police、today 中画线字母 o 发 /ə/，open 中 o 发 /əʊ/，发音不同。故选 C。 3．disaster A．mind B．ticket C．listen 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。disaster、ticket、listen 中 i 发 /ɪ/，mind 中 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。故选 A。 4．apply A．sky B．fly C．city 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 y 的发音。apply、sky、fly 中 y 发 /aɪ/，city 中 y 发 /ɪ/，发音不同。故选 C。 5．education A．car B．hat C．park 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。education、car、park 中 a 发 /ɑː/，hat 中 a 发 /æ/，发音不同。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The increasing use of AI changes our work in every way. A. 正确的 B. 越来越多的 C. 明显的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。increasing 在句中表示"越来越多的"。故选 B。 7．It is humans that design and control the robots. A. 服务 B. 控制 C. 改善 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。control 在句中表示"控制"。故选 B。 8．We should use AI properly to avoid disasters. A. 明显地 B. 越来越 C. 正确地 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。properly 在句中表示"正确地"。故选 C。 9．Face recognition helps people enter buildings safely. A. 效率 B. 识别 C. 教育 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。recognition 在句中表示"识别"。故选 B。 10．If AI falls into wrong hands, it may cause harm. A. 扫描 B. 导致 C. 改善 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。cause 在句中表示"导致"。故选 B。 11．Robots help lower costs and improve work quality. A. 应用 B. 执行 C. 提升；提高 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。improve 在句中表示"提升；提高"。故选 C。 12．People use mobile payment in their daily life. A. 移动支付 B. 人工智能 C. 生产线 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。mobile payment 在句中表示"移动支付"。故选 A。 13．The robot cooks dishes as delicious as those by chefs. A. 菜肴 B. 风险 C. 效率 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。dishes 在句中表示"菜肴"。故选 A。 14．AI can free people from heavy and dangerous labor. A. 依靠 B. 使……摆脱 C. 改善 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。free...from 在句中表示"使……摆脱"。故选 B。 15．We are on the same page about the benefits of AI. A. 利和弊 B. 由于 C. 意见一致 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。on the same page 在句中表示"意见一致"。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The new technology ______ to many industries since 2020. A. introduces B. is introduced C. has been introduced 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时被动。since 2020 用 has been done。introduces 主动语态且时态不对，is introduced 缺完成义。故选 C。 17．Scientists ______ great progress in AI research over the past decade. A. have made B. make C. made 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。over the past decade 过去十年至今，用 have done。made 是一般过去时不表达持续至今的意义。故选 A。 18．People ______ more dependent on smart devices in recent years. A. become B. became C. have become 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。in recent years 用 have done。have become 表示逐渐变得。became 只表过去的一次性变化。故选 C。 19．China ______ a key role in global AI development. A. plays B. played C. has played 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。表示至今已扮演重要角色，用 has done。plays 是一般现在时不能体现成果积累。故选 C。 20．More and more factories ______ robots to replace human workers already. A. have used B. use C. used 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。already 提示已经完成，用 have done。use 和 used 都不能体现"已经"的含义。故选 A。 21．By last month, the factory ______ 100 robots. A. produced B. had produced C. has produced 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。By + 过去时间用 had done。produced 时态不全，has produced 是现在完成。故选 B。 22．If AI ______ properly, it would cause no harm. A. were used B. is used C. will be used 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，if 从句 be 用 were。is used 直陈语气，will be 将来时。故选 A。 23．Not until recently ______ we realize the risks of AI. A. do B. does C. did 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装。Not until 句首主句倒装，过去时用 did。do 和 does 时态不对。故选 C。 24．The more AI develops, the ______ our life becomes. A. easier B. easy C. easiest 【答案】A 【详解】考查 the more...the more 结构。easier 是 easy 的比较级。原级和最高级均不能用在此。故选 A。 25．AI is a tool ______ benefits should be wisely used. A. who B. whose C. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。从句中 benefits 前缺所属限定词，用 whose。who 和 which 不表所有。故选 B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Robots are serving food at a restaurant! Speaker B: ________. A. I hate new technology. B. Robots cannot serve food. C. They improve efficiency greatly. 【答案】C 【详解】考查回应惊叹。Speaker A 惊叹机器人服务，应认同并表达看法。C 项“They improve efficiency greatly”认同并指出其提升效率的优点，符合语境。A 项“I hate new technology”否定事实，过于消极；B 项“Robots cannot serve food”否认了机器人服务的可能性，与事实不符。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: I prefer traditional restaurants. Speaker B: ________. A. I understand the charm. B. You are old-fashioned. C. Traditional food is bad. 【答案】A 【详解】考查尊重不同偏好。Speaker A 表示偏爱传统餐厅，应表示理解。A 项“I understand the charm”表示理解人工服务的魅力，尊重对方偏好。B 项“You are old-fashioned”说对方诟旧，不尊重；C 项“Traditional food is bad”说传统食物不好，不礼貌。故选 A。 28．Speaker A: Do you think AI could cause disasters? Speaker B: ________. A. AI will destroy the world. B. Only if used improperly. C. I never worry at all. 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件性回应。Speaker A 问 AI 是否会造成灾难，应给出客观回答。B 项“Only if used improperly”指只有使用不当才会，观点客观理智。A 项“AI will destroy the world”说 AI 会毁灭世界，过于极端；C 项“I never worry at all”从不担心，忽视了风险。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: How has AI been applied to medicine? Speaker B: ________. A. It helps doctors diagnose. B. It replaces all doctors. C. AI cannot help medicine. 【答案】A 【详解】考查 AI 医学应用。Speaker A 问 AI 如何应用于医学，应回答具体应用。A 项“It helps doctors diagnose”指帮助医生诊断，是 AI 在医学中的实际应用。B 项“It replaces all doctors”说取代所有医生，夸大其辞；C 项“AI cannot help medicine”说不能帮助医学，否认了事实。故选 A。 30．Speaker A: Why are more factories using robots? Speaker B: ________. A. They are cheaper than humans. B. Humans love robots. C. They are accurate and tireless. 【答案】C 【详解】考查工业机器人优势。Speaker A 问为什么更多工厂使用机器人，应回答其优势。C 项“They are accurate and tireless”指精度高且不会累，是工业机器人的核心优势。A 项“They are cheaper than humans”虽有一定道理，但不如 C 项全面；B 项“Humans love robots”说人喜欢机器人，与工厂决策无关。故选 C。 31．Speaker A: What is the biggest fear about AI? Speaker B: ________. A. Robots will eat people. B. Humans may lose thinking. C. Fear of new colors. 【答案】B 【详解】考查深层担忧。Speaker A 问关于 AI 最大的担忧是什么，应回答核心担忧。B 项“Humans may lose thinking”指人类可能失去思考能力，是最深层的担忧。A 项“Robots will eat people”机器人将会吞噬人类；C 项“Fear of new colors”对新颜色的恐惧，均不符合。故选 B。 32．Speaker A: Do students benefit from AI tools? Speaker B: ________. A. Yes, if used as aids. B. No, AI only harms students. C. Students need no tools. 【答案】A 【详解】考查学生视角。Speaker A 问学生是否从 AI 工具受益，应给出条件性回答。A 项“Yes, if used as aids”指当作为辅助工具使用时有益，观点合理。B 项“No, AI only harms students”说只有害，过于绝对；C 项“Students need no tools”说不需要工具，否定了合理使用。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: 为What does the saying about technology mean Speaker B: ________. A. Technology is always bad. B. We must fear machines. C. It depends on usage. 【答案】C 【详解】考查格言理解。Speaker A 问技术是福是祸的格言什么意思，应回答其寓意。C 项“It depends on usage”指取决于用法，体现了辨证关系。A 项“Technology is always bad”说技术总是坏的，片面；B 项“We must fear machines”说必须恐惧机器，过于消极。故选 C。 34．Speaker A: How can AI help in self-driving cars? Speaker B: ________. A. It makes the car fly. B. It scans roads safely. C. It washes the car. 【答案】B 【详解】考查自动驾驶应用。Speaker A 问 AI 如何助力自动驾驶，应回答具体功能。B 项“It scans roads safely”指安全扫描道路，是自动驾驶的核心功能。A 项“It makes the car fly”说让车飞，与自动驾驶无关；C 项“It washes the car”说洗车，与驾驶无关。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: What should we keep in mind about AI? Speaker B: ________. A. Trust AI with everything. B. Never touch devices. C. Use it properly always. 【答案】C 【详解】考查使用人工智能的原则。Speaker A 询问使用 AI 时应牢记什么。C 项“Use it properly always.”表示始终正确使用人工智能，符合语境；A 项表示凡事都完全信任 AI，过于绝对；B 项表示从不接触设备，也不合理。故选 C。 （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Have you tried the new AI learning app? B: Yes! 36. ______ A: What benefits does it bring? B: 37. ______ A: That sounds helpful. Are there any problems? B: 38. ______ A: I agree. We should use it wisely. B: Exactly. 39. ______ A: So what is your overall view? B: 40. ______ A: I am on the same page with you. A. It has really improved my study efficiency. B. It provides personal exercises for each student. C. Spending too much time on it may cause eye strain. D. It can replace every teacher completely. E. We need to balance AI use with traditional learning. F. I never use any technology at all. G. AI is a good tool but we should not fully depend on it. 【答案】 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. G 【解析】 36．A 上文询问是否使用过新的 AI 学习应用，A 项说明该应用确实提高了学习效率，承接肯定回答。 37．B 上文询问它带来什么好处，B 项说明它能为每名学生提供个性化练习，直接回答问题。 38．C 上文询问是否存在问题，C 项指出使用时间过长可能造成眼疲劳，符合语境。 39．E 前文提出应明智使用 AI，E 项进一步提出应平衡 AI 使用与传统学习，衔接自然。 40．G 上文询问总体看法，G 项概括 AI 是有用的工具，但不应完全依赖它，与下文表示赞同相呼应。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Most people hold a welcoming attitude toward AI. It brings obvious benefits, making life more enjoyable and convenient. Face recognition helps people use mobile payment and enter buildings by scanning their faces. AI in factories frees people from heavy labor. However, there are fears that AI could cause job losses as machines replace human workers. Humans may become too dependent on machines and lose their thinking ability. If AI is not used properly, it can increase the risk of harm. Like any technology, AI has both advantages and disadvantages. Whether it is a good thing depends on how we use it. 41．What attitude do most people have toward AI? A. A welcoming attitude. B. A fearful attitude only. C. No opinion at all. 42．How does AI help with security? A. By sending robots to guard. B. Through face recognition scanning. C. By calling the police. 43．What fear is mentioned about AI? A. Job losses and loss of thinking ability. B. AI will take over the world. C. AI will eat all food. 44．What happens if humans depend too much on machines? A. They become stronger. B. They may lose their thinking ability. C. They sleep better. 45．What does the passage say about AI? A. AI is always harmful. B. AI needs no control. C. Its value depends on how we use it. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讨论人们对AI的普遍欢迎态度以及潜在担忧，强调AI的价值取决于人类的使用方式。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第一段"Most people hold a welcoming attitude"可知多数人持欢迎态度。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段"face recognition helps people use mobile payment and enter buildings"可知通过人脸识别。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段"job losses"和"lose their thinking ability"可知担忧失业和思维退化。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段"become too dependent on machines and lose their thinking ability"可知可能失去思考能力。 45．主旨大意题。根据末段"depends on how we use it"可知关键在于使用方式。 B China is playing an important role in global scientific cooperation. Universities in China have been helping countries along the Belt and Road. The Chinese Academy of Sciences has invested over 1.8 billion yuan in science projects as part of this initiative. In Sri Lanka, China is helping with safe drinking water projects. In Pakistan, China supports research centers from rice agriculture to artificial intelligence. In Europe, a Chinese-Belgian science park provides homes for technology companies. China's scientific cooperation has reached almost every region of the developing world. It involves tens of thousands of researchers and students from hundreds of universities. This cooperation shows how science can connect different cultures. 46．What initiative is mentioned in the passage? A. The Belt and Road Initiative. B. The Space Program. C. The Food Festival. 47．How much has CAS invested in BRI science projects? A. Over 1 million yuan. B. About 100 million yuan. C. Over 1.8 billion yuan. 48．What does China help with in Sri Lanka? A. Building highways. B. Safe drinking water projects. C. Growing tea. 49．Where is the Chinese-Belgian science park? A. In Africa. B. In Europe. C. In America. 50．What does scientific cooperation show? A. Science can connect different cultures. B. Science divides countries. C. Cooperation is useless. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文介绍中国通过一带一路倡议在全球推动科技合作，帮助发展中国家开展各类科研项目。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第一段"the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)"可知是一带一路倡议。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段"over 1.8 billion yuan"可知投资超过18亿元。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段"safe drinking water projects"可知是安全饮水项目。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段"In Europe, a Chinese-Belgian science park"可知在欧洲。 50．主旨大意题。根据末段"science can connect different cultures"可知科技合作连接不同文化。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．AI brings obvious benefits but also causes some risks. _____________________________________________ 【答案】人工智能带来明显的益处，但也造成了一些风险。 【详解】考查英译中。obvious benefits 表示"明显的益处"，cause risks 表示"造成风险"。but 表转折。 52．Like any technology, AI has its pros and cons. _____________________________________________ 【答案】与任何技术一样，人工智能有其利与弊。 【详解】考查英译中。like 表"正如"，pros and cons 表示"优点和缺点"。本句为文章总结句。 53．Whether it is good depends on how people use it. _____________________________________________ 【答案】它是好是坏取决于人们如何使用它。 【详解】考查英译中。whether...or...引导主语从句，depends on 后接宾语从句。 54．我们应该恰当地使用AI，而不是完全依赖它。（properly） _____________________________________________ 【答案】We should use AI properly instead of fully depending on it. 【详解】考查中译英。properly 表示"恰当地"，instead of 表示"而不是"。 55．中国在AI领域的科学研究方面取得了巨大进步。（make progress） _____________________________________________ 【答案】China has made great progress in scientific research on AI. 【详解】考查中译英。has made progress 现在完成时，in...on AI 双重介词短语。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，表达你对人工智能的看法。（满分10分） 提示：1. 简述AI在生活中的应用；2. 说明AI的利与弊；3. 表达你的总体态度。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My View on Artificial Intelligence AI has been applied to many fields such as education and medical care. It brings obvious benefits, making our life much more convenient and enjoyable. On the one hand, AI can improve efficiency and help us save time. Robots can perform dangerous tasks and free people from heavy labor. On the other hand, AI may cause job losses and make people too dependent on machines. In my opinion, AI is a good tool as long as we use it properly. We should hold a welcoming but careful attitude toward it. The key is to use AI wisely rather than letting it control our lives. 【详解】 【词汇积累】apply 应用；benefit 益处；efficiency 效率；dependent on 依赖；properly 恰当地。 【句式拓展】The key is to use AI wisely rather than letting it control our lives. 使用 rather than 对比结构，强调人类应当保持对AI的控制。 【点睛】范文按"应用—利弊—态度"展开，紧扣AI单元主题，融入本单元核心词汇和现在完成时用法，观点辩证全面。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $