Unit 5—Unit 8阶段测试卷（A卷·基础巩固）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit5-Unit8核心考点，A卷基础巩固卷（70分钟/100分），通过词汇语法、情景交际等题型，结合九寨沟、兵马俑等文化素材，适配单元复习，夯实语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|单词辨音（如wonder）、词义选择（如spectacular）、语法运用（如宾语从句时态）|基础考点训练，强化语言能力| |情景交际|15题/30分|简短对话（如瀑布赞叹回应）、补全对话（峡谷游览交流）|创设真实情境，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节理解（Jiuzhaigou景点）、词义推断（reflects）|融入文化传承素材，培养文化意识| |英汉互译|5题/15分|核心句型（"famous for"）、动词短语（devote）|双向翻译训练，强化语言转换能力| |应用写作|1题/10分|环保倡议（遵守规则、种树）|结合社会热点，提升思维品质与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）阶段测试卷 Unit 5—Unit 8 阶段测试卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．wonder A．son B．rod C．ton 2．discover A．nine B．kitchen C．chicken 3．unique A．duty B．human C．bulb 4．attract A．stamp B．blank C．face 5．width A．chief B．cafeteria C．chair （二）词义选择 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线单词意思最接近的选项。 6．The mountain view is spectacular at sunrise. A. 拥挤的 B. 壮观的 C. 普通的 7．The Great Wall is an important cultural heritage. A. 遗产 B. 天气 C. 票价 8．A natural disaster can cause serious damage. A. 灾害 B. 奖品 C. 节日 9．Many students admire Zhang Guimei for her kindness. A. 打断 B. 取消 C. 钦佩 10．We should protect natural wonders and old buildings. A. 保护 B. 污染 C. 浪费 11．The flood caused great damage to the village. A. 损害 B. 旅行 C. 庆祝 12．Yuan Longping made a great contribution to the world. A. 借口 B. 困难 C. 贡献 13．The museum shows many ancient tools. A. 现代的 B. 古代的 C. 快速的 14．Planting trees can help prevent sandstorms. A. 描述 B. 预防 C. 欣赏 15．The prize was awarded to the scientist. A. 修理 B. 授予 C. 隐藏 （三）语法运用 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16．The guide said that the canyon ______ very deep. A. was B. will be C. is 17．This is the museum ______ we learned about ancient culture. A. when B. where C. why 18．______ the news about the typhoon, people stayed at home. A. To hear B. Heard C. Hearing 19．______ by many students, Zhang Guimei is a real role model. A. Admiring B. To admire C. Admired 20．The question is ______ we can reduce air pollution. A. whose B. who C. how 21．The bridge ______ over two hundred years ago. A. built B. was built C. is building 22．Tu Youyou is one of ______ scientists in China. A. the greatest B. great C. greater 23．If everyone plants a tree, the environment ______ better. A. will become B. became C. becomes 24．The storm was ______ strong that many flights were canceled. A. such B. so C. too 25．It is important ______ students to learn from role models. A. of B. for C. with 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答或承接所给对话的最佳选项。 26．Speaker A: What a beautiful waterfall! Speaker B: ________. A. See you later. B. Yes, it is wonderful. C. My pleasure. 27．Speaker A: May I take photos in the museum? Speaker B: ________. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 28．Speaker A: What should we do before a typhoon? Speaker B: ________. A. Open all windows. B. Eat more candy. C. Stay in a safe place. 29．Speaker A: I am sorry I lost your guidebook. Speaker B: ________. A. Many thanks. B. Never mind. C. You are welcome. 30．Speaker A: Who is your role model? Speaker B: ________. A. Zhang Guimei is. B. Very well. C. At school. 31．Speaker A: Shall we make a poster about saving water? Speaker B: ________. A. Not at all. B. Good luck. C. Good idea. 32．Speaker A: Can trees help prevent sandstorms? Speaker B: ________. A. In the morning. B. Yes, they can. C. Two yuan. 33．Speaker A: Thank you for showing me around. Speaker B: ________. A. You are welcome. B. I am sorry. C. Have a meal. 34．Speaker A: Why do you admire Yuan Longping? Speaker B: ________. A. It is rainy. B. I missed the bus. C. He helped many people. 35．Speaker A: Would you like to join the clean-up activity? Speaker B: ________. A. Yes, I would love to. B. It is not mine. C. No, three days. （二）补全对话 阅读下面的对话，从对话后所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robert: Hi, Li Hua. Did you visit the canyon last weekend? Li Hua: 36. ______ Robert: What impressed you most? Li Hua: 37. ______ Robert: Was it easy to walk there? Li Hua: 38. ______ Robert: What should visitors remember? Li Hua: 39. ______ Robert: I want to go there too. Can you show me your photos? Li Hua: 40. ______ A. They should protect nature and follow the signs. B. I do not like outdoor trips. C. Yes, I went there with my classmates. D. The high cliffs and clear river were amazing. E. Not really, some paths were long and steep. F. Sure, I took many beautiful photos. G. The museum ticket was very cheap. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jiuzhaigou is one of China’s most beautiful natural wonders. It is famous for colorful lakes, high waterfalls and green forests. In autumn, the water reflects red and yellow leaves, making the valley look like a painting. Many visitors come to enjoy the fresh air and peaceful views. However, too many tourists may harm the environment. Local workers ask visitors not to throw rubbish or leave the marked paths. They also limit the number of visitors during busy seasons. Protecting Jiuzhaigou is not only the job of workers. Every visitor should travel politely and help keep this natural wonder clean and beautiful. 41．What is Jiuzhaigou famous for? A. Colorful lakes and waterfalls. B. A large science museum. C. A free girls’ school. 42．What does the word “reflects” mean? A. Shows on the water. B. Breaks into pieces. C. Moves very fast. 43．Why do workers limit visitor numbers? A. To close the valley forever. B. To sell more tickets. C. To protect the environment. 44．What can we infer from the passage? A. Tourists may walk anywhere. B. Only workers need to protect it. C. Visitors also have duties. 45．What is the best title? A. A Story of a Doctor B. Protecting a Natural Wonder C. How to Build a Robot B The Terracotta Army is one of the greatest historical discoveries in China. It was found by farmers near Xi’an in 1974. The figures were made more than 2,000 years ago to guard the tomb of Qinshihuang. What surprises visitors most is that no two faces are exactly the same. Some soldiers look calm, while others seem serious and strong. Studies show that the figures were originally painted in bright colors, though most colors disappeared after they were unearthed. Today, the museum attracts millions of visitors every year. People go there not only to see ancient art but also to understand Chinese history. The Terracotta Army reminds us that cultural heritage should be studied, respected and protected for future generations. When students learn about it, they can better understand the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 46．Where was the Terracotta Army found? A. Near Shanghai. B. Near Xi’an. C. Near Guangzhou. 47．What does “originally” mean? A. At last. B. At first. C. By chance. 48．What surprises visitors most? A. All figures are very small. B. The museum is always empty. C. No two faces are exactly the same. 49．What can we infer about the Terracotta Army? A. It has great cultural value. B. It was made last year. C. It is only for farmers. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A. A new school activity. B. A valuable historical discovery. C. A modern shopping center. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Jiuzhaigou is famous for its colorful lakes and waterfalls.（英译汉） ______________________________ 52．The Terracotta Army is an important part of Chinese cultural heritage.（英译汉） ______________________________ 53．Planting trees can help prevent sandstorms.（英译汉） ______________________________ 54．袁隆平把一生奉献给了杂交水稻研究。（devote）（中译英） ______________________________ 55．我们应该保护自然奇观和历史古迹。（protect）（中译英） ______________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成这则环保倡议。 Protect Our Natural and Cultural Treasures Natural wonders and historical sites are important to us. When we visit them, we should 56.____（遵守规则）and never leave rubbish. We can also 57.____（种树）to protect the environment. If a disaster comes, we should 58.____（保持冷静）and help each other. Role models teach us to 59.____（关心他人）and work hard. Let’s take action to make our world 60.____（更美好）. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）阶段测试卷 Unit 5—Unit 8 阶段测试卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．wonder A．son B．rod C．ton 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。wonder、son、ton 中 o 发 /ʌ/，rod 中 o 发 /ɒ/，发音不同。故选 B。 2．discover A．nine B．kitchen C．chicken 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。discover、kitchen、chicken 中 i 发 /ɪ/，nine 中 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。故选 A。 3．unique A．duty B．human C．bulb 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 u 的发音。unique、duty、human 中 u 发 /juː/，bulb 中 u 发 /ʌ/，发音不同。故选 C。 4．attract A．stamp B．blank C．face 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。attract、stamp、blank 中 a 发 /æ/，face 中 a 发 /eɪ/，发音不同。故选 C。 5．width A．chief B．cafeteria C．chair 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。width、cafeteria、chair 中 i 发 /ɪ/，chief 中 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。故选 A。 （二）词义选择 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线单词意思最接近的选项。 6．The mountain view is spectacular at sunrise. A. 拥挤的 B. 壮观的 C. 普通的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。spectacular在句中用于“The mountain view is spectacular at sunrise.”这一语境，表示“壮观的”。普通的和拥挤的不能替换画线词，代入后句意不通。故选B。 7．The Great Wall is an important cultural heritage. A. 遗产 B. 天气 C. 票价 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。heritage在句中用于“The Great Wall is an important cultural heritage.”这一语境，表示“遗产”。天气和票价不能替换画线词，代入后句意不通。故选A。 8．A natural disaster can cause serious damage. A. 灾害 B. 奖品 C. 节日 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。disaster在句中用于“A natural disaster can cause serious damage.”这一语境，表示“灾害”。节日和奖品不能替换画线词，代入后句意不通。故选A。 9．Many students admire Zhang Guimei for her kindness. A. 打断 B. 取消 C. 钦佩 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。admire在句中用于“Many students admire Zhang Guimei for her kindness.”这一语境，表示“钦佩”。打断和取消不能替换画线词，代入后句意不通。故选C。 10．We should protect natural wonders and old buildings. A. 保护 B. 污染 C. 浪费 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。protect在句中用于“We should protect natural wonders and old buildings.”这一语境，表示“保护”。污染和浪费不能替换画线词，代入后句意不通。故选A。 11．The flood caused great damage to the village. A. 损害 B. 旅行 C. 庆祝 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。damage在句中用于“The flood caused great damage to the village.”这一语境，表示“损害”。旅行和庆祝不能替换画线词，代入后句意不通。故选A。 12．Yuan Longping made a great contribution to the world. A. 借口 B. 困难 C. 贡献 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。contribution在句中用于“Yuan Longping made a great contribution to the world.”这一语境，表示“贡献”。困难和借口不能替换画线词，代入后句意不通。故选C。 13．The museum shows many ancient tools. A. 现代的 B. 古代的 C. 快速的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。ancient在句中用于“The museum shows many ancient tools.”这一语境，表示“古代的”。现代的和快速的不能替换画线词，代入后句意不通。故选B。 14．Planting trees can help prevent sandstorms. A. 描述 B. 预防 C. 欣赏 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。prevent在句中用于“Planting trees can help prevent sandstorms.”这一语境，表示“预防”。欣赏和描述不能替换画线词，代入后句意不通。故选B。 15．The prize was awarded to the scientist. A. 修理 B. 授予 C. 隐藏 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。award在句中用于“The prize was awarded to the scientist.”这一语境，表示“授予”。隐藏和修理不能替换画线词，代入后句意不通。故选B。 （三）语法运用 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16．The guide said that the canyon ______ very deep. A. was B. will be C. is 【答案】A 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。主句said为过去时，从句一般现在时需相应后移为过去时was。故选A。 17．This is the museum ______ we learned about ancient culture. A. when B. where C. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词museum表示地点，从句缺地点状语，用where。故选B。 18．______ the news about the typhoon, people stayed at home. A. To hear B. Heard C. Hearing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。主语people与hear是主动关系，表示听到消息后待在家里，用Hearing。故选C。 19．______ by many students, Zhang Guimei is a real role model. A. Admiring B. To admire C. Admired 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。Zhang Guimei与admire之间是被动关系，表示“受到钦佩”，用Admired。故选C。 20．The question is ______ we can reduce air pollution. A. whose B. who C. how 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。reduce air pollution需要方式说明，用how表示“如何”。故选C。 21．The bridge ______ over two hundred years ago. A. built B. was built C. is building 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。bridge与build之间是被动关系，over two hundred years ago提示过去，用was built。故选B。 22．Tu Youyou is one of ______ scientists in China. A. the greatest B. great C. greater 【答案】A 【详解】考查最高级。one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词表示“最……之一”，用the greatest。故选A。 23．If everyone plants a tree, the environment ______ better. A. will become B. became C. becomes 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句主将从现。if从句用一般现在时，主句用will become。故选A。 24．The storm was ______ strong that many flights were canceled. A. such B. so C. too 【答案】B 【详解】考查so...that...结构。strong是形容词，用so strong that表示“如此强以至于”。故选B。 25．It is important ______ students to learn from role models. A. of B. for C. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查It is + adj. + for sb. + to do结构。important描述事情重要性，用for students。故选B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答或承接所给对话的最佳选项。 26．Speaker A: What a beautiful waterfall! Speaker B: ________. A. See you later. B. Yes, it is wonderful. C. My pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹回应交际应答。Speaker A 对瀑布发出感叹，应顺着话题表示赞同。B 项“Yes, it is wonderful.”表示赞同并赞美，是自然的感叹回应。A 项“See you later.”用于道别，与感叹场景无关；C 项“My pleasure.”用于回应感谢，语境不符。故选 B。 27．Speaker A: May I take photos in the museum? Speaker B: ________. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【详解】考查请求许可交际应答。Speaker A 询问能否在博物馆拍照，应给予许可或拒绝。A 项“Sure, go ahead.”表示允许，是标准的请求许可肯定回应。B 项“Good luck.”用于祝愿，与拍照请求无关；C 项“Never mind.”用于回应道歉或表示没关系，语境不符。故选 A。 28．Speaker A: What should we do before a typhoon? Speaker B: ________. A. Open all windows. B. Eat more candy. C. Stay in a safe place. 【答案】C 【详解】考查安全建议交际应答。Speaker A 询问台风前应做什么，应给出安全防范建议。C 项“Stay in a safe place.”建议待在安全的地方，是正确的台风防范措施。A 项“Open all windows.”说打开所有窗户，台风天应紧闭门窗；B 项“Eat more candy.”说多吃糖果，与安全防范无关。故选 C。 29．Speaker A: I am sorry I lost your guidebook. Speaker B: ________. A. Many thanks. B. Never mind. C. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】考查道歉应答交际用语。Speaker A 为弄丢旅游指南道歉，应表示谅解。B 项“Never mind.”表示没关系，是标准的道歉回应。A 项“Many thanks.”用于感谢，与道歉场景矛盾；C 项“You are welcome.”用于回应感谢，语境不符。故选 B。 30．Speaker A: Who is your role model? Speaker B: ________. A. Zhang Guimei is. B. Very well. C. At school. 【答案】A 【详解】考查人物询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 who 询问榜样是谁，应回答具体人物。A 项“Zhang Guimei is.”直接回答了榜样人物，符合 who 问句的语用功能。B 项“Very well.”回答状态，答非所问；C 项“At school.”回答地点，与人物问题无关。故选 A。 31．Speaker A: Shall we make a poster about saving water? Speaker B: ________. A. Not at all. B. Good luck. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【详解】考查建议回应交际应答。Speaker A 提议制作节水海报，应表示赞同或拒绝。C 项“Good idea.”表示赞成，是标准的建议肯定回应。A 项“Not at all.”用于回应感谢或道歉，与建议场景不符；B 项“Good luck.”用于祝愿，与制作海报的提议无关。故选 C。 32．Speaker A: Can trees help prevent sandstorms? Speaker B: ________. A. In the morning. B. Yes, they can. C. Two yuan. 【答案】B 【详解】考查确认询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 can 询问树木能否帮助防沙，应给出肯定或否定回答。B 项“Yes, they can.”直接确认了树木的防沙作用，符合 yes/no 问句的应答规则。A 项“In the morning.”回答时间，答非所问；C 项“Two yuan.”回答价格，与问题无关。故选 B。 33．Speaker A: Thank you for showing me around. Speaker B: ________. A. You are welcome. B. I am sorry. C. Have a meal. 【答案】A 【详解】考查感谢应答交际用语。Speaker A 对导游陪同表示感谢，应使用礼貌的应答语。A 项“You are welcome.”是标准的感谢回应。B 项“I am sorry.”用于道歉，与感谢场景不符；C 项“Have a meal.”邀请吃饭，虽友好但不是感谢的标准回应。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: Why do you admire Yuan Longping? Speaker B: ________. A. It is rainy. B. I missed the bus. C. He helped many people. 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因询问交际应答。Speaker A 用 why 询问为何敬佩袁隆平，应给出敬佩理由。C 项“He helped many people.”指出他帮助了很多人，是合理的敬佩理由。A 项“It is rainy.”回答天气，答非所问；B 项“I missed the bus.”说错过公交，与敬佩原因无关。故选 C。 35．Speaker A: Would you like to join the clean-up activity? Speaker B: ________. A. Yes, I would love to. B. It is not mine. C. No, three days. 【答案】A 【详解】考查邀请回应交际应答。Speaker A 邀请参加清洁活动，应表示接受或婉拒。A 项“Yes, I would love to.”表示乐意参加，是标准的邀请肯定回应。B 项“It is not mine.”说不是自己的，答非所问；C 项“No, three days.”回答逻辑混乱，数字与问题无关。故选 A。 （二）补全对话 阅读下面的对话，从对话后所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robert: Hi, Li Hua. Did you visit the canyon last weekend? Li Hua: 36. ______ Robert: What impressed you most? Li Hua: 37. ______ Robert: Was it easy to walk there? Li Hua: 38. ______ Robert: What should visitors remember? Li Hua: 39. ______ Robert: I want to go there too. Can you show me your photos? Li Hua: 40. ______ A. They should protect nature and follow the signs. B. I do not like outdoor trips. C. Yes, I went there with my classmates. D. The high cliffs and clear river were amazing. E. Not really, some paths were long and steep. F. Sure, I took many beautiful photos. G. The museum ticket was very cheap. 【答案】 36. C 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 36．C 上文问是否参观峡谷，C项肯定回答并补充同行者，直接回应问题。F项表示不喜欢户外旅行，与后文介绍相矛盾。 37．D 上文问印象最深的内容，D项描述高崖和清澈河流，符合自然奇观语境。G项谈票价，不回答“what impressed”。 38．E 上文问步行是否容易，E项说明不太容易且有些路又长又陡，直接回答难易。A项是游览提醒。 39．A 上文问游客应记住什么，A项提出保护自然和遵守标志，符合提醒内容。D项仍是景观描述。 40．F 上文请求看照片，F项表示可以并说明拍了很多照片，衔接自然。B项表示不喜欢户外旅行，与上文想看照片的请求不符。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jiuzhaigou is one of China’s most beautiful natural wonders. It is famous for colorful lakes, high waterfalls and green forests. In autumn, the water reflects red and yellow leaves, making the valley look like a painting. Many visitors come to enjoy the fresh air and peaceful views. However, too many tourists may harm the environment. Local workers ask visitors not to throw rubbish or leave the marked paths. They also limit the number of visitors during busy seasons. Protecting Jiuzhaigou is not only the job of workers. Every visitor should travel politely and help keep this natural wonder clean and beautiful. 41．What is Jiuzhaigou famous for? A. Colorful lakes and waterfalls. B. A large science museum. C. A free girls’ school. 42．What does the word “reflects” mean? A. Shows on the water. B. Breaks into pieces. C. Moves very fast. 43．Why do workers limit visitor numbers? A. To close the valley forever. B. To sell more tickets. C. To protect the environment. 44．What can we infer from the passage? A. Tourists may walk anywhere. B. Only workers need to protect it. C. Visitors also have duties. 45．What is the best title? A. A Story of a Doctor B. Protecting a Natural Wonder C. How to Build a Robot 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文介绍九寨沟的自然景观和保护要求，强调游客也应承担保护自然奇观的责任。 【详解】 41．细节理解题。原文说明九寨沟以彩色湖泊、高瀑布和绿色森林闻名。 42．词义猜测题。根据water和leaves可知，reflects表示水面映出树叶颜色。 43．细节理解题。前文提到游客过多会伤害环境，因此限制人数是为了保护环境。 44．推理判断题。文章最后说每位游客都应文明旅行并保持环境清洁，可推断游客也有保护责任。 45．主旨大意题。全文介绍九寨沟景观并强调保护自然奇观。 B The Terracotta Army is one of the greatest historical discoveries in China. It was found by farmers near Xi’an in 1974. The figures were made more than 2,000 years ago to guard the tomb of Qinshihuang. What surprises visitors most is that no two faces are exactly the same. Some soldiers look calm, while others seem serious and strong. Studies show that the figures were originally painted in bright colors, though most colors disappeared after they were unearthed. Today, the museum attracts millions of visitors every year. People go there not only to see ancient art but also to understand Chinese history. The Terracotta Army reminds us that cultural heritage should be studied, respected and protected for future generations. When students learn about it, they can better understand the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 46．Where was the Terracotta Army found? A. Near Shanghai. B. Near Xi’an. C. Near Guangzhou. 47．What does “originally” mean? A. At last. B. At first. C. By chance. 48．What surprises visitors most? A. All figures are very small. B. The museum is always empty. C. No two faces are exactly the same. 49．What can we infer about the Terracotta Army? A. It has great cultural value. B. It was made last year. C. It is only for farmers. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A. A new school activity. B. A valuable historical discovery. C. A modern shopping center. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文介绍兵马俑的发现、外观特点、历史价值和文化遗产保护意义。 【详解】 46．细节理解题。原文说兵马俑于1974年在西安附近被农民发现。 47．词义猜测题。后文说颜色后来大多消失，说明originally指“最初、起初”。 48．细节理解题。原文明确说最让游客惊讶的是没有两张脸完全相同。 49．推理判断题。文章强调古代艺术、中国历史和文化遗产保护，由此可推断兵马俑具有重要文化价值。 50．主旨大意题。全文介绍兵马俑的发现、特点和文化价值。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Jiuzhaigou is famous for its colorful lakes and waterfalls.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】九寨沟以它多彩的湖泊和瀑布而闻名。 【详解】be famous for表示“以……而闻名”；colorful lakes and waterfalls对应“多彩的湖泊和瀑布”，its指代九寨沟。 52．The Terracotta Army is an important part of Chinese cultural heritage.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】兵马俑是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。 【详解】The Terracotta Army译为“兵马俑”；an important part of表示“……的重要组成部分”；Chinese cultural heritage译为“中国文化遗产”。 53．Planting trees can help prevent sandstorms.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】植树能够帮助预防沙尘暴。 【详解】Planting trees是动名词短语作主语；help prevent表示“帮助预防”；sandstorms译为“沙尘暴”。 54．袁隆平把一生奉献给了杂交水稻研究。（devote）（中译英） ______________________________ 【答案】Yuan Longping devoted his life to the study of hybrid rice. 【详解】devote one’s life to...表示“把一生奉献给……”；to后接名词短语，the study of hybrid rice译为“杂交水稻研究”。 55．我们应该保护自然奇观和历史古迹。（protect）（中译英） ______________________________ 【答案】We should protect natural wonders and historical sites. 【详解】should表示“应该”；protect后接保护对象；natural wonders和historical sites分别对应“自然奇观”和“历史古迹”。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成这则环保倡议。 Protect Our Natural and Cultural Treasures Natural wonders and historical sites are important to us. When we visit them, we should 56.____（遵守规则）and never leave rubbish. We can also 57.____（种树）to protect the environment. If a disaster comes, we should 58.____（保持冷静）and help each other. Role models teach us to 59.____（关心他人）and work hard. Let’s take action to make our world 60.____（更美好）. 【答案】56. follow the rules 57. plant trees 58. stay calm 59. care for others 60. better 【详解】56.“遵守规则”用follow the rules。 57.“种树”用plant trees。 58.“保持冷静”用stay calm，适用于灾害应对。 59.“关心他人”用care for others，呼应时代楷模精神。 60.make + 宾语 + 形容词结构中，“更美好”用better。 倡议内容要有保护对象、具体行动和号召。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $