Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·能力提升）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 8 Green Earth，A/B卷分层设计，B卷聚焦环保主题知识整合与能力提升，适配单元复习 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|环保词汇（pollution/garbage sorting）、强调句（It is...that）|结合主题词汇辨音与语法运用，夯实语言基础| |情景交际|15题/30分|环保日常对话（Earth Hour/垃圾分类）|创设真实情境对话，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|环保实例（非洲溪流干涸/垃圾分类）|选用真实素材，考查细节与推理，培养思维品质| |英汉互译|5题/15分|环保主题句（Earth Hour号召）|双向翻译融合语法与术语，强化语言能力| |应用写作|1题/10分|环保倡议信（问题/建议/呼吁）|任务驱动写作，培养书面表达与社会责任感，体现文化意识|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. pollution A. use B. bus C. music 【答案】B 【详解】考查画线部分发音。pollution、bus 中 u 发 /uː/ 或 /ʌ/，use、music 中 u 发 /juː/。故选 B。 2. neighborhood A. high B. enough C. tough 【答案】A 【详解】考查画线部分发音。neighborhood、high 中 gh 不发音，enough、tough 中 gh 发 /f/。故选 A。 3. childhood A. school B. stomach C. church 【答案】C 【详解】考查画线部分发音。childhood、church 中 ch 发 /tʃ/，school、stomach 中 ch 发 /k/。故选 C。 4. distance A. cake B. about C. sofa 【答案】A 【详解】考查画线部分发音。distance、about、sofa 中 a 发 /ə/，cake 中 a 发 /eɪ/。故选 A。 5. against A. rain B. train C. said 【答案】C 【详解】考查画线部分发音。against、rain、train 中 ai 发 /eɪ/ 或 /ə/，said 中 ai 发 /e/。故选 C。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The ice cover in the Arctic is melting because of rising temperatures. A. 垃圾桶 B. 冰盖 C. 电池 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。ice cover 在句中表示"冰盖"。故选 B。 7．People should put rubbish into dustbins instead of throwing it on the ground. A. 河流 B. 垃圾桶 C. 手册 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。dustbins 在句中表示"垃圾桶"。故选 B。 8．We should use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. A. 塑料瓶 B. 共享单车 C. 布袋 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。cloth bags 在句中表示"布袋"。故选 C。 9．Earth Hour calls on people to turn off lights for one hour. A. 回收 B. 号召 C. 融化 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。calls on 在句中表示"号召"。故选 B。 10．The water is not always clean, and women walk long distances for it. A. 影响 B. 距离 C. 污染 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。distances 在句中表示"距离"。故选 B。 11．If everyone gets involved, we can protect the environment. A. 感到怀疑 B. 开始；起初 C. 参与；加入 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。gets involved 在句中表示"参与；加入"。故选 C。 12．We can make the best use of water to save resources. A. 充分利用 B. 垃圾分类 C. 意识到 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。make the best use of 在句中表示"充分利用"。故选 A。 13．The handbook tells us how to sort garbage correctly. A. 手册 B. 街区 C. 垃圾桶 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。handbook 在句中表示"手册"。故选 A。 14．Shared bikes can greatly reduce traffic jams in cities. A. 公共交通 B. 共享单车 C. 布袋 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。Shared bikes 在句中表示"共享单车"。故选 B。 15．The effect of global warming on the Arctic is very serious. A. 距离 B. 交通 C. 影响；印象 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。effect 在句中表示"影响；印象"。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．It is the water and the air ______ we need to take care of. A. what B. which C. that 【答案】C 【详解】强调句用 that 连接。故选 C。 17．______ was his father that we turned to for help last time. A. It B. That C. This 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...。强调句型固定用 It 开头。故选 A。 18．It was in the Arctic ______ the ice cover is melting fast. A. where B. which C. that 【答案】C 【详解】强调地点状语用 that。故选 C。 19．It is people's choices ______ cause pollution in the world. A. who B. what C. that 【答案】C 【详解】强调事物用 that。故选 C。 20．It was him ______ I met in the museum yesterday. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】A 【详解】强调人也可用 that。故选 A。 21．Not until the river dried up ______ we realize its importance. A. do B. did C. does 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。Not until 置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，将助动词提到主语前。Not until 置于句首，主句部分倒装 did + 主语。故选 B。 22．We ______ more trees last year, but we didn't have enough time. A. could have planted B. must plant C. should plant 【答案】A 【详解】could have done 表示"本可以做但没做"。故选 A。 23．The new park is ______ as big as the old one. A. two B. second C. twice 【答案】C 【详解】倍数表达用 twice as...as。故选 C。 24．The fact ______ the earth is getting warmer worries many scientists. A. that B. what C. which 【答案】A 【详解】同位语从句用 that 引导，说明 fact 的内容。故选 A。 25．______ everyone's help, we can make the earth greener. A. Under B. With C. By 【答案】B 【详解】With + 名词 表示伴随条件。故选 B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Is this your new water bottle? Speaker B: ________. A. See you B. Yes, it is C. No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句与应答。Speaker A 询问这是否是对方的新水杯，B 项“Yes, it is”意为“是的，它是”，是肯定回答的常见应答语。A 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与询问无关；C 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，与肯定回答语境不符。故选 B。 27．Speaker A: Why not join the green club? Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. See you C. Good idea 【答案】C 【详解】考查建议与应答。Speaker A 建议加入环保社，C 项“Good idea”意为“好主意”，是同意建议的常见应答语。A 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，与同意场合相反；B 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与建议无关。故选 C。 28．Speaker A: Sorry, I left the tap running. Speaker B: ________. A. Never mind B. Good luck C. See you 【答案】A 【详解】考查道歉与应答。Speaker A 为忘记关水龙头道歉，A 项“Never mind”意为“没关系”，是原谅对方道歉的常见应答语。B 项“Good luck”意为“祝好运”，用于祝愿，与道歉场合不符；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与道歉无关。故选 A。 29．Speaker A: Could you pass me the bin? Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Here you are C. See you 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求与应答。Speaker A 请求递垃圾桶，B 项“Here you are”意为“给你”，是递物给对方的常见应答语。A 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，不符合礼貌交际原则；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与请求无关。故选 B。 30．Speaker A: I won the speech contest! Speaker B: ________. A. What a pity B. See you C. Congratulations 【答案】C 【详解】考查祝贺与应答。Speaker A 告诉对方自己获得演讲比赛冠军，C 项“Congratulations”意为“恭喜”，是祝贺对方取得成绩的常见应答语。A 项“What a pity”意为“真可惜”，用于表达遗憾，与祝贺场合相反；B 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与祝贺无关。故选 C。 31．Speaker A: Would you mind not using plastic? Speaker B: ________. A. Of course not B. No way C. See you 【答案】A 【详解】考查请求与应答。Speaker A 请求对方不要使用塑料，A 项“Of course not”意为“当然不介意”，是同意请求的常见应答语。B 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，与同意场合相反；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与请求无关。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: Let us walk to school today. Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Good idea C. See you 【答案】B 【详解】考查建议与应答。Speaker A 建议今天步行去学校，B 项“Good idea”意为“好主意”，是同意建议的常见应答语。A 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，与同意场合相反；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与建议无关。故选 B。 33．Speaker A: Thank you for sorting waste. Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. See you C. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】考查表达感谢与应答。Speaker A 感谢对方分类垃圾，C 项“You’re welcome”意为“不客气”，是回复感谢的常见应答语。A 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，与感谢场合完全不符；B 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与感谢无关。故选 C。 34．Speaker A: What a clean park it is! Speaker B: ________. A. Thank you B. No way C. See you 【答案】A 【详解】考查赞美与应答。Speaker A 赞美公园很干净，A 项“Thank you”意为“谢谢”，是接受赚美并表达感谢的常见应答语。B 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，与赚美场合完全不符；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与赚美无关。故选 A。 35．Speaker A: I can not remember all the rules. Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck B. Don’t worry C. See you 【答案】B 【详解】考查安慰与鼓励与应答。Speaker A 说记不住所有规则，感到烦躁，B 项“Don’t worry”意为“别担心”，是安慰鼓励对方的常见应答语。A 项“Good luck”意为“祝好运”，用于祝愿，与安慰场合不符；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与安慰无关。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Have you heard about Earth Hour? B: Yes! 36. ______ A: When did it first start? B: 37. ______ A: How many countries take part in it now? B: 38. ______ A: What do people do during Earth Hour? B: 39. ______ A: That sounds meaningful. 40. ______ B: Let's join it this year! C. It is a global event on the last Saturday of March. A. I don't like electricity. E. More than 190 countries and regions. B. They turn off lights and electrical appliances for one hour. F. It first started in 2007 in Sydney. D. I want to take part in it too. G. The weather is nice today. 【答案】 36. A 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. F 【解析】 36．A 上文问是否听说，A项介绍这是三月最后一个周六的全球活动。 37．B 上文问何时开始，B项回答2007年在悉尼首次举办。 38．E 上文问多少国家参与，C项回答超过190个国家和地区。 39．C 上文问人们做什么，D项说关灯和电器一小时。 40．D 对话结尾表达也想参加。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I always think of my childhood experience in an African village. I would visit a stream next to our home to get water for my mother. I would drink water straight from the stream. I would try to touch all kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. Today, over 50 years later, the stream has dried up. Women walk long distances for water which is not always clean. Children don't even know what they have lost. It is not until now that I realize the importance of protecting the environment. We should save water, plant trees and go green by using cloth bags and public transportation. If everyone gets involved, we can give back to our children a world of beauty. 41．Where did the writer grow up? A. In an African village. B. In a big city. C. In a mountain area. 42．What did the writer do at the stream? A. He built a house. B. He drank water and tried to catch fish. C. He planted trees. 43．What has happened to the stream now? A. It has dried up. B. It became wider. C. It is cleaner now. 44．What do women do for water today? A. They buy it online. B. They walk long distances for it. C. They dig wells easily. 45．What does the writer suggest we should do? A. Waste more water. B. Cut down trees. C. Save water, plant trees and go green. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇第一人称叙述文，作者通过童年小溪的美好回忆与如今小溪干涸的对比，唤起人们对环境保护的重视并提出具体行动建议。 【详解】41．根据第一段"my childhood experience in an African village"可知作者在非洲村庄长大。A项大城市和B项山区文中未提到。故选 A。 42．根据第一段"I would drink water...I would try to touch all kinds of fish"可知作者喝水并想捉鱼。A项建房子和B项植树都不是童年活动。故选 B。 43．根据第二段"the stream has dried up"可知小溪已干涸。A项变宽和B项更干净都与文中"干涸"的描述相反。故选 A。 44．根据第二段"Women walk long distances for water"可知妇女需长途取水。A项网购和B项轻松打井都与文中缺水的困境不符。故选 B。 45．根据第三段"save water, plant trees and go green"可知作者建议节水、植树和绿色生活。A项浪费水和B项砍树都与倡议相悖。故选 C。 B Garbage sorting is an important way to protect the environment. In daily life, we produce different kinds of waste every day. Some waste can be recycled, such as paper, plastic bottles and glass. Some waste is harmful, such as old batteries and medicines. Recyclable waste can be turned into new products, which saves resources and energy. Harmful waste needs special treatment before it is thrown away. After treatment, some harmful waste can even be used to generate power. Many cities in China have started garbage sorting programs. People are learning to separate kitchen waste from recyclable waste at home. By doing this, we can greatly reduce the amount of waste and make our cities cleaner. 46．What is an important way to protect the environment? A. Garbage sorting. B. Burning waste. C. Throwing waste anywhere. 47．What are examples of recyclable waste? A. Batteries and medicines. B. Only food waste. C. Paper, plastic bottles and glass. 48．What can recyclable waste be turned into? A. Harmful chemicals. B. New products. C. Nothing useful. 49．What can happen to harmful waste after treatment? A. It must be buried. B. It can be used to generate power. C. It can be eaten. 50．What are people learning to do at home? A. Separate kitchen waste from recyclable waste. B. Mix all waste together. C. Burn all garbage. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍垃圾分类的重要性、可回收物和有害垃圾的区别及处理方式，以及中国城市正在推行的垃圾分类实践。 【详解】46．根据第一段"Garbage sorting is an important way to protect the environment"可知垃圾分类是环保重要方式。A项焚烧垃圾和B项随意丢弃都会加剧污染。故选 A。 47．根据第一段"paper, plastic bottles and glass"可回收物举例。A项电池和药品是有害垃圾，B项仅食物残渣范围过窄。故选 C。 48．根据第二段"can be turned into new products"可知可回收物能制成新产品。A项有害化学品和B项无用之物都与回收意义背离。故选 B。 49．根据第二段"some harmful waste can even be used to generate power"可知有害垃圾经处理可发电。A项必须填埋和B项可以吃都是错误理解。故选 B。 50．根据第三段"people are learning to separate kitchen waste from recyclable waste at home"可知人们正在学习在家分类。A项混在一起和B项焚烧都违背垃圾分类初衷。故选 A。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．It is not until now that I realize the importance of protecting the environment. _____________________________________________ 【答案】直到现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性。 【详解】It is not until...that 表示"直到……才"；realize 表示"意识到"。 52．Earth Hour calls on people to turn off lights for one hour. _____________________________________________ 【答案】"地球一小时"号召人们关灯一小时。 【详解】call on 表示"号召"；turn off 表示"关掉"。 53．Many cities in China have started garbage sorting programs. _____________________________________________ 【答案】中国许多城市已经启动了垃圾分类项目。 【详解】garbage sorting 表示"垃圾分类"；have started 为现在完成时。 54．回收废物有助于节约资源并减少污染。（help reduce） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Recycling waste helps save resources and reduce pollution. 【详解】help do 表示"有助于做某事"；reduce pollution 表示"减少污染"。 55．是人们的日常选择对环境产生了最大的影响。（It is...that） _____________________________________________ 【答案】It is people's daily choices that have the greatest effect on the environment. 【详解】强调句型 It is...that；have an effect on 表示"对……有影响"。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英文倡议信，号召同学们保护环境。（满分10分） 提示：1. 说明当前环境面临的问题；2. 提出具体的环保建议；3. 呼吁大家共同参与。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A Letter to Call on Environmental Protection Dear fellow students, I am writing this letter to call on everyone to protect our environment. In recent years, global warming has caused the Arctic ice to melt and pollution is becoming more and more serious. We can take action in many ways. First, we should practice garbage sorting at home and at school. Second, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. Third, let's save water and electricity in our daily life by turning off taps and lights when they are not in use. As the saying goes, "Clear waters and green mountains are invaluable assets." If everyone gets involved, we can make our earth a better place for ourselves and for future generations. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】考查翻译能力。 【词汇积累】protect 保护；pollution 污染；garbage sorting 垃圾分类；recycle 回收；get involved 参与。 【句式拓展】If everyone gets involved, we can make our earth a better place. 使用 if 条件句表达呼吁，简洁有力。 【点睛】范文按"问题—建议—呼吁"展开，紧扣 Green Earth 单元主题，融入单元格言和本单元核心词汇。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. pollution A. use B. bus C. music 2. neighborhood A. high B. enough C. tough 3. childhood A. school B. stomach C. church 4. distance A. cake B. about C. sofa 5. against A. rain B. train C. said （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The ice cover in the Arctic is melting because of rising temperatures. A. 垃圾桶 B. 冰盖 C. 电池 7．People should put rubbish into dustbins instead of throwing it on the ground. A. 河流 B. 垃圾桶 C. 手册 8．We should use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. A. 塑料瓶 B. 共享单车 C. 布袋 9．Earth Hour calls on people to turn off lights for one hour. A. 回收 B. 号召 C. 融化 10．The water is not always clean, and women walk long distances for it. A. 影响 B. 距离 C. 污染 11．If everyone gets involved, we can protect the environment. A. 感到怀疑 B. 开始；起初 C. 参与；加入 12．We can make the best use of water to save resources. A. 充分利用 B. 垃圾分类 C. 意识到 13．The handbook tells us how to sort garbage correctly. A. 手册 B. 街区 C. 垃圾桶 14．Shared bikes can greatly reduce traffic jams in cities. A. 公共交通 B. 共享单车 C. 布袋 15．The effect of global warming on the Arctic is very serious. A. 距离 B. 交通 C. 影响；印象 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．It is the water and the air ______ we need to take care of. A. what B. which C. that 17．______ was his father that we turned to for help last time. A. It B. That C. This 18．It was in the Arctic ______ the ice cover is melting fast. A. where B. which C. that 19．It is people's choices ______ cause pollution in the world. A. who B. what C. that 20．It was him ______ I met in the museum yesterday. A. that B. which C. what 21．Not until the river dried up ______ we realize its importance. A. do B. did C. does 22．We ______ more trees last year, but we didn't have enough time. A. could have planted B. must plant C. should plant 23．The new park is ______ as big as the old one. A. two B. second C. twice 24．The fact ______ the earth is getting warmer worries many scientists. A. that B. what C. which 25．______ everyone's help, we can make the earth greener. A. Under B. With C. By 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Is this your new water bottle? Speaker B: ________. A. See you B. Yes, it is C. No way 27．Speaker A: Why not join the green club? Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. See you C. Good idea 28．Speaker A: Sorry, I left the tap running. Speaker B: ________. A. Never mind B. Good luck C. See you 29．Speaker A: Could you pass me the bin? Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Here you are C. See you 30．Speaker A: I won the speech contest! Speaker B: ________. A. What a pity B. See you C. Congratulations 31．Speaker A: Would you mind not using plastic? Speaker B: ________. A. Of course not B. No way C. See you 32．Speaker A: Let us walk to school today. Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Good idea C. See you 33．Speaker A: Thank you for sorting waste. Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. See you C. You’re welcome 34．Speaker A: What a clean park it is! Speaker B: ________. A. Thank you B. No way C. See you 35．Speaker A: I can not remember all the rules. Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck B. Don’t worry C. See you （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Have you heard about Earth Hour? B: Yes! 36. ______ A: When did it first start? B: 37. ______ A: How many countries take part in it now? B: 38. ______ A: What do people do during Earth Hour? B: 39. ______ A: That sounds meaningful. 40. ______ B: Let's join it this year! C. It is a global event on the last Saturday of March. A. I don't like electricity. E. More than 190 countries and regions. B. They turn off lights and electrical appliances for one hour. F. It first started in 2007 in Sydney. D. I want to take part in it too. G. The weather is nice today. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I always think of my childhood experience in an African village. I would visit a stream next to our home to get water for my mother. I would drink water straight from the stream. I would try to touch all kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. Today, over 50 years later, the stream has dried up. Women walk long distances for water which is not always clean. Children don't even know what they have lost. It is not until now that I realize the importance of protecting the environment. We should save water, plant trees and go green by using cloth bags and public transportation. If everyone gets involved, we can give back to our children a world of beauty. 41．Where did the writer grow up? A. In an African village. B. In a big city. C. In a mountain area. 42．What did the writer do at the stream? A. He built a house. B. He drank water and tried to catch fish. C. He planted trees. 43．What has happened to the stream now? A. It has dried up. B. It became wider. C. It is cleaner now. 44．What do women do for water today? A. They buy it online. B. They walk long distances for it. C. They dig wells easily. 45．What does the writer suggest we should do? A. Waste more water. B. Cut down trees. C. Save water, plant trees and go green. B Garbage sorting is an important way to protect the environment. In daily life, we produce different kinds of waste every day. Some waste can be recycled, such as paper, plastic bottles and glass. Some waste is harmful, such as old batteries and medicines. Recyclable waste can be turned into new products, which saves resources and energy. Harmful waste needs special treatment before it is thrown away. After treatment, some harmful waste can even be used to generate power. Many cities in China have started garbage sorting programs. People are learning to separate kitchen waste from recyclable waste at home. By doing this, we can greatly reduce the amount of waste and make our cities cleaner. 46．What is an important way to protect the environment? A. Garbage sorting. B. Burning waste. C. Throwing waste anywhere. 47．What are examples of recyclable waste? A. Batteries and medicines. B. Only food waste. C. Paper, plastic bottles and glass. 48．What can recyclable waste be turned into? A. Harmful chemicals. B. New products. C. Nothing useful. 49．What can happen to harmful waste after treatment? A. It must be buried. B. It can be used to generate power. C. It can be eaten. 50．What are people learning to do at home? A. Separate kitchen waste from recyclable waste. B. Mix all waste together. C. Burn all garbage. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．It is not until now that I realize the importance of protecting the environment. _____________________________________________ 52．Earth Hour calls on people to turn off lights for one hour. _____________________________________________ 53．Many cities in China have started garbage sorting programs. _____________________________________________ 54．回收废物有助于节约资源并减少污染。（help reduce） _____________________________________________ 55．是人们的日常选择对环境产生了最大的影响。（It is...that） _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英文倡议信，号召同学们保护环境。（满分10分） 提示：1. 说明当前环境面临的问题；2. 提出具体的环保建议；3. 呼吁大家共同参与。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $