Unit 8 Green Earth（A卷·基础巩固）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 8“Green Earth”主题，A卷基础巩固设计，通过环保情境整合词汇、语法及应用能力训练，适配单元复习需求，强化语言能力与环保文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|辨音（如protect）、词义（如recycle）、强调句/被动语态等|结合单元核心词，夯实语言基础| |情景交际|15题/30分|环保对话（植树、垃圾分类）|贴近生活场景，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|全球变暖、地球一小时等环保主题|素材反映社会热点，培养思维品质| |英汉互译|5题/15分|环保句型（如“绿水青山就是金山银山”）|融合文化意识，强化双语转换| |应用写作|1题/10分|环保倡议信填空|聚焦语用输出，提升学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. protect A. hot B. drop C. go 2. stream A. tea B. clean C. head 3. recycle A. sky B. city C. happy 4. waste A. cake B. cat C. late 5. effect A. bed B. she C. desk （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．We must protect the environment for future generations. A. 污染 B. 回收 C. 保护 7．Global warming is causing the Arctic ice to melt. A. 融化 B. 下降 C. 保护 8．The number of some wild animals is dropping quickly. A. 融化 B. 回收 C. 迅速下降 9．We can recycle paper, plastic and metal to save resources. A. 回收再利用 B. 保护 C. 浪费 10．The stream near my home has dried up. A. 干涸 B. 融化 C. 下降 11．It is not until now that I realize the importance of the environment. A. 保护 B. 包含 C. 意识到 12．Pollution is becoming a serious problem around the world. A. 交通 B. 污染 C. 距离 13．We should take public transportation to reduce air pollution. A. 污染 B. 影响 C. 交通 14．Garbage sorting is a good way to reduce waste. A. 共享单车 B. 垃圾分类 C. 环境污染 15．At the same time, trees should be planted as many as possible. A. 直到……才 B. 同时 C. 干涸 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．It is not until now ______ I realize the importance of protecting the environment. A. that B. when C. which 17．It ______ in the park that he called on people to try garbage sorting. A. is B. were C. was 18．It was the volunteer ______ explained the ways to stop pollution. A. which B. what C. who 19．It is recycling ______ helps us save valuable resources. A. what B. that C. who 20．______ was in the big hall that they gathered to listen to the lecture. A. It B. That C. This 21．The river ______ water used to be clean is now polluted. A. which B. whose C. who 22．Air pollution is ______ serious ______ we must take action now. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 23．We should take good care ______ our environment every day. A. for B. of C. to 24．More trees ______ to protect the environment every year. A. should be planted B. plant C. planting 25．______ the environment is everyone's duty. A. Protect B. Protected C. Protecting 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Shall we go cycling today? Speaker B: ________. A. Good idea B. No way C. See you 27．Speaker A: Sorry, I forgot to turn off the tap. Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. See you 28．Speaker A: Could you help me plant trees? Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. See you C. Of course 29．Speaker A: Thank you for picking up litter. Speaker B: ________. A. My pleasure B. No way C. See you 30．Speaker A: May I use your cloth bag? Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Sure, go ahead C. See you 31．Speaker A: I passed the green exam! Speaker B: ________. A. What a pity B. See you C. Congratulations 32．Speaker A: Why not use a reusable cup? Speaker B: ________. A. Sounds great B. No way C. See you 33．Speaker A: Let me help you clean the park. Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Thanks a lot C. See you 34．Speaker A: What do you think of recycling? Speaker B: ________. A. It is useless B. I don’t know C. It is useful 35．Speaker A: I failed the recycling quiz. Speaker B: ________. A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. Thank you （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Do you know how to sort garbage at home? B: Not sure. 36. ______ A: First, separate kitchen waste from recyclable waste. B: 37. ______ A: Things like paper, plastic bottles and glass can be recycled. B: I see. What about old batteries? A: 38. ______ B: Why do they need special treatment? A: 39. ______ B: Thank you! 40. ______ B. Can you explain it to me? D. Garbage is not a problem. A. They are harmful waste and need special treatment. E. Because they contain chemicals that can pollute the soil. F. I don't care about the environment. C. I will start sorting my garbage from today. G. What can be recycled? 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Global warming is one of the biggest problems in the world today. It is causing the Arctic ice to melt, and the number of some wild animals is dropping quickly. It is harder for them to get enough food. People are taking action to protect the environment. For example, many countries are planting more trees and encouraging people to use public transportation. Garbage sorting is also becoming popular as a way to reduce waste and recycle useful materials. Everyone can do something to help. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. We can turn off lights when leaving a room and save water in our daily life. Small actions can make a big difference. 41．What is causing the Arctic ice to melt? A. Garbage sorting. B. Global warming. C. Public transportation. 42．What is harder for wild animals to get? A. Clean water. B. Fresh air. C. Enough food. 43．What are many countries doing to protect the environment? A. Cutting down forests. B. Planting more trees. C. Burning more coal. 44．What can we use instead of plastic bags? A. Cloth bags. B. Paper bags. C. Metal bags. 45．What can we do to save water? A. Leave taps running. B. Turn off taps when not using them. C. Use more water. B Earth Hour is a global event held on the last Saturday of March every year. It calls on people to turn off their lights and other electrical appliances for one hour. Earth Hour first started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Many cities around the world followed its lead in the following year. By the end of 2024, more than 190 countries and regions have taken part in it. From 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm on that day, many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Hangzhou also join the activity. It seems to be a dark world when the lights are turned off, but people are trying to do something special to protect the environment through such a beautiful "dark moment." 46．When is Earth Hour held every year? A. On the last Saturday of March. B. On the first Sunday of April. C. On January 1st. 47．Where did Earth Hour first start? A. In Sydney, Australia. B. In Beijing, China. C. In London, UK. 48．How many countries took part by the end of 2024? A. About 50. B. Just 10. C. More than 190. 49．What time do people turn off lights during Earth Hour? A. From 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm. B. From 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm. C. All day long. 50．Why do people take part in Earth Hour? A. To save money. B. To watch TV. C. To protect the environment. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Global warming is causing the Arctic ice to melt. _____________________________________________ 52．We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. _____________________________________________ 53．Everyone should save water and make the best use of it. _____________________________________________ 54．绿水青山就是金山银山。（invaluable assets） _____________________________________________ 55．如果每个人都参与进来，我们就能保护年轻鱼儿们的家园。（get involved） _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成环保倡议信填空，每空一词或短语。 Dear fellow students, I am writing this letter to call on everyone to ____ (1) ____（保护） our environment. In recent years, ____ (2) ____（污染） has become a serious problem. We should start by practicing ____ (3) ____（垃圾分类） at home. Also, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Let's ____ (4) ____（回收） paper, plastic and glass to save resources. If everyone gets ____ (5) ____（参与）, we can make our earth greener and cleaner. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. protect A. hot B. drop C. go 【答案】C 【详解】考查画线部分发音。protect、hot、drop 中 o 发 /ɒ/ 或 /ə/，go 中 o 发 /əʊ/。故选 C。 2. stream A. tea B. clean C. head 【答案】C 【详解】考查画线部分发音。stream、tea、clean 中 ea 发 /iː/，head 中 ea 发 /e/。故选 C。 3. recycle A. sky B. city C. happy 【答案】A 【详解】考查画线部分发音。recycle、sky 中 y 发 /aɪ/，city、happy 中 y 发 /ɪ/。故选 A。 4. waste A. cake B. cat C. late 【答案】B 【详解】考查画线部分发音。waste、cake、late 中 a 发 /eɪ/，cat 中 a 发 /æ/。故选 B。 5. effect A. bed B. she C. desk 【答案】B 【详解】考查画线部分发音。effect、bed、desk 中 e 发 /e/ 或 /ɪ/，she 中 e 发 /iː/。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．We must protect the environment for future generations. A. 污染 B. 回收 C. 保护 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。protect 在句中表示"保护"。故选 C。 7．Global warming is causing the Arctic ice to melt. A. 融化 B. 下降 C. 保护 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。melt 在句中表示"融化"。故选 A。 8．The number of some wild animals is dropping quickly. A. 融化 B. 回收 C. 迅速下降 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。dropping 在句中表示"迅速下降"。故选 C。 9．We can recycle paper, plastic and metal to save resources. A. 回收再利用 B. 保护 C. 浪费 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。recycle 在句中表示"回收再利用"。故选 A。 10．The stream near my home has dried up. A. 干涸 B. 融化 C. 下降 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。dried up 在句中表示"干涸"。故选 A。 11．It is not until now that I realize the importance of the environment. A. 保护 B. 包含 C. 意识到 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。realize 在句中表示"意识到"。故选 C。 12．Pollution is becoming a serious problem around the world. A. 交通 B. 污染 C. 距离 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。Pollution 在句中表示"污染"。故选 B。 13．We should take public transportation to reduce air pollution. A. 污染 B. 影响 C. 交通 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。transportation 在句中表示"交通"。故选 C。 14．Garbage sorting is a good way to reduce waste. A. 共享单车 B. 垃圾分类 C. 环境污染 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。Garbage sorting 在句中表示"垃圾分类"。故选 B。 15．At the same time, trees should be planted as many as possible. A. 直到……才 B. 同时 C. 干涸 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。At the same time 在句中表示"同时"。故选 B。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．It is not until now ______ I realize the importance of protecting the environment. A. that B. when C. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...。强调句型 It is...that，强调时间状语。故选 A。 17．It ______ in the park that he called on people to try garbage sorting. A. is B. were C. was 【答案】C 【详解】强调句，过去时用 It was...that。故选 C。 18．It was the volunteer ______ explained the ways to stop pollution. A. which B. what C. who 【答案】C 【详解】强调人用 who/that。故选 C。 19．It is recycling ______ helps us save valuable resources. A. what B. that C. who 【答案】B 【详解】强调事物用 that。故选 B。 20．______ was in the big hall that they gathered to listen to the lecture. A. It B. That C. This 【答案】A 【详解】强调句固定开头 It is/was...that。故选 A。 21．The river ______ water used to be clean is now polluted. A. which B. whose C. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词指人用 who/that，指物用 which/that。se 表示所属关系"它的水"。故选 B。 22．Air pollution is ______ serious ______ we must take action now. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 【答案】C 【详解】so...that 与形容词连用，表示"如此……以至于"。故选 C。 23．We should take good care ______ our environment every day. A. for B. of C. to 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。take care of 是固定搭配。故选 B。 24．More trees ______ to protect the environment every year. A. should be planted B. plant C. planting 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结构为 be + 过去分词。被动语态 should be done 表示"应当被种植"。故选 A。 25．______ the environment is everyone's duty. A. Protect B. Protected C. Protecting 【答案】C 【详解】动名词作主语，Protecting 开头。故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Shall we go cycling today? Speaker B: ________. A. Good idea B. No way C. See you 【答案】A 【详解】考查建议与应答。Speaker A 建议今天骑自行车出行，A 项“Good idea”意为“好主意”，是同意建议的常见应答语。B 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，与同意场合相反；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与建议无关。故选 A。 27．Speaker A: Sorry, I forgot to turn off the tap. Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. See you 【答案】B 【详解】考查道歉与应答。Speaker A 为忘记关水龙头道歉，B 项“Never mind”意为“没关系”，是原谅对方道歉的常见应答语。A 项“Good luck”意为“祝好运”，用于祝愿，与道歉场合不符；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与道歉无关。故选 B。 28．Speaker A: Could you help me plant trees? Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. See you C. Of course 【答案】C 【详解】考查请求帮助与应答。Speaker A 请求对方帮忙种树，C 项“Of course”意为“当然可以”，是同意请求的常见应答语。A 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，不符合礼貌交际原则；B 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与请求无关。故选 C。 29．Speaker A: Thank you for picking up litter. Speaker B: ________. A. My pleasure B. No way C. See you 【答案】A 【详解】考查表达感谢与应答。Speaker A 感谢对方拾起垃圾，A 项“My pleasure”意为“很乐意”，是回复感谢的常见应答语。B 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，与感谢场合完全不符；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与感谢无关。故选 A。 30．Speaker A: May I use your cloth bag? Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Sure, go ahead C. See you 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求许可与应答。Speaker A 请求借用布袋，B 项“Sure, go ahead”意为“当然，请便”，是同意请求的常见应答语。A 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，不符合礼貌交际原则；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与请求无关。故选 B。 31．Speaker A: I passed the green exam! Speaker B: ________. A. What a pity B. See you C. Congratulations 【答案】C 【详解】考查祝贺与应答。Speaker A 告诉对方自己通过了环保考试，C 项“Congratulations”意为“恭喜”，是祝贺对方取得成绩的常见应答语。A 项“What a pity”意为“真可惜”，用于表达遗憾，与祝贺场合相反；B 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与祝贺无关。故选 C。 32．Speaker A: Why not use a reusable cup? Speaker B: ________. A. Sounds great B. No way C. See you 【答案】A 【详解】考查建议与应答。Speaker A 建议使用可循环杯子，A 项“Sounds great”意为“听起来很棒”，是同意建议的常见应答语。B 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，与同意场合相反；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与建议无关。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: Let me help you clean the park. Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Thanks a lot C. See you 【答案】B 【详解】考查提供帮助与应答。Speaker A 主动提出帮对方清洁公园，B 项“Thanks a lot”意为“非常感谢”，是接受帮助并表达感谢的常见应答语。A 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，与接受场合相反；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与帮助无关。故选 B。 34．Speaker A: What do you think of recycling? Speaker B: ________. A. It is useless B. I don’t know C. It is useful 【答案】C 【详解】考查寻问观点与应答。Speaker A 询问对方对回收利用的看法，C 项“It is useful”意为“它很有用”，给出了积极的评价，符合语境。A 项“It is useless”意为“它没用”，是消极评价，与环保主题相反；B 项“I don’t know”意为“我不知道”，表示不了解，与寻问观点场合不符。故选 C。 35．Speaker A: I failed the recycling quiz. Speaker B: ________. A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】考查安慰与鼓励与应答。Speaker A 说回收测试没及格，感到挫败，A 项“Cheer up”意为“振作起来”，是安慰鼓励对方的常见应答语。B 项“Good luck”意为“祝好运”，用于祝愿，与安慰场合不符；C 项“Thank you”意为“谢谢”，用于表达感谢，与安慰无关。故选 A。 （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Do you know how to sort garbage at home? B: Not sure. 36. ______ A: First, separate kitchen waste from recyclable waste. B: 37. ______ A: Things like paper, plastic bottles and glass can be recycled. B: I see. What about old batteries? A: 38. ______ B: Why do they need special treatment? A: 39. ______ B: Thank you! 40. ______ B. Can you explain it to me? D. Garbage is not a problem. A. They are harmful waste and need special treatment. E. Because they contain chemicals that can pollute the soil. F. I don't care about the environment. C. I will start sorting my garbage from today. G. What can be recycled? 【答案】 36. E 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 36．E 上文说不确定，A项请对方解释。 37．B 下文列举可回收物，B项询问什么可以回收。 38．A 上文问旧电池，C项说是有害垃圾需特殊处理。 39．G 上文问为什么需要特殊处理，D项解释含有化学物会污染土壤。 40．C 对话结尾表达会从今天开始垃圾分类。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Global warming is one of the biggest problems in the world today. It is causing the Arctic ice to melt, and the number of some wild animals is dropping quickly. It is harder for them to get enough food. People are taking action to protect the environment. For example, many countries are planting more trees and encouraging people to use public transportation. Garbage sorting is also becoming popular as a way to reduce waste and recycle useful materials. Everyone can do something to help. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. We can turn off lights when leaving a room and save water in our daily life. Small actions can make a big difference. 41．What is causing the Arctic ice to melt? A. Garbage sorting. B. Global warming. C. Public transportation. 42．What is harder for wild animals to get? A. Clean water. B. Fresh air. C. Enough food. 43．What are many countries doing to protect the environment? A. Cutting down forests. B. Planting more trees. C. Burning more coal. 44．What can we use instead of plastic bags? A. Cloth bags. B. Paper bags. C. Metal bags. 45．What can we do to save water? A. Leave taps running. B. Turn off taps when not using them. C. Use more water. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇环保主题说明文，介绍全球变暖的危害以及人们通过植树、使用公共交通、垃圾分类和日常节水等方式保护环境的行动。 【详解】41．根据第一段"Global warming...is causing the Arctic ice to melt"可知，全球变暖导致北极冰融化。A项垃圾分类和B项公共交通都不是融冰的直接原因。故选 B。 42．根据第一段"It is harder for them to get enough food"可知，野生动物更难获取足够食物。A项清洁的水和B项新鲜空气虽然在环保语境中相关，但文中明确指向食物。故选 C。 43．根据第二段"many countries are planting more trees"可知，许多国家在植树造林。A项砍伐森林和B项烧更多煤都与环保行动相反。故选 B。 44．根据第三段"use cloth bags instead of plastic ones"可知，用布袋代替塑料袋。A项纸袋和B项金属袋都不是文中推荐的替代品。故选 A。 45．根据第三段"save water in our daily life"提示日常节水。A项一直开着水龙头和B项用更多水都与节水理念相悖。故选 B。 B Earth Hour is a global event held on the last Saturday of March every year. It calls on people to turn off their lights and other electrical appliances for one hour. Earth Hour first started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Many cities around the world followed its lead in the following year. By the end of 2024, more than 190 countries and regions have taken part in it. From 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm on that day, many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Hangzhou also join the activity. It seems to be a dark world when the lights are turned off, but people are trying to do something special to protect the environment through such a beautiful "dark moment." 46．When is Earth Hour held every year? A. On the last Saturday of March. B. On the first Sunday of April. C. On January 1st. 47．Where did Earth Hour first start? A. In Sydney, Australia. B. In Beijing, China. C. In London, UK. 48．How many countries took part by the end of 2024? A. About 50. B. Just 10. C. More than 190. 49．What time do people turn off lights during Earth Hour? A. From 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm. B. From 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm. C. All day long. 50．Why do people take part in Earth Hour? A. To save money. B. To watch TV. C. To protect the environment. 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇介绍说明文，讲述"地球一小时"活动的起源、发展规模以及人们在活动中关灯一小时以表达环保态度的初衷。 【详解】46．根据第一段"on the last Saturday of March"可知地球一小时在三月最后一个周六。A项四月第一个周日和B项一月一日都不是正确日期。故选 A。 47．根据第二段"first started in 2007 in Sydney"可知地球一小时始于悉尼。A项北京和B项伦敦都不是起源地，尽管北京后来也参与了活动。故选 A。 48．根据第二段"more than 190 countries and regions"可知超过190个国家和地区参与。A项约50个和B项仅10个都远远低于实际数字。故选 C。 49．根据第三段"From 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm"可知活动时间为晚上8:30到9:30。A项下午6-7点和B项全天都不是正确的时间段。故选 A。 50．根据第三段"protect the environment through such a beautiful dark moment"可知参与目的是环保。A项省钱和B项看电视都不是活动的核心动机。故选 C。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Global warming is causing the Arctic ice to melt. _____________________________________________ 【答案】全球变暖正在导致北极冰层融化。 【详解】cause...to do 表示"导致……做某事"；melt 表示"融化"。 52．We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. _____________________________________________ 【答案】购物时我们可以用布袋代替塑料袋。 【详解】instead of 表示"代替"；cloth bags 表示"布袋"。 53．Everyone should save water and make the best use of it. _____________________________________________ 【答案】每个人都应该节约用水并充分利用它。 【详解】save water 表示"节水"；make the best use of 表示"充分利用"。 54．绿水青山就是金山银山。（invaluable assets） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Clear waters and green mountains are invaluable assets. 【详解】invaluable assets 表示"无价之宝"；clear waters and green mountains 表示"绿水青山"。 55．如果每个人都参与进来，我们就能保护年轻鱼儿们的家园。（get involved） _____________________________________________ 【答案】If everyone gets involved, we can protect the home of the young fish. 【详解】get involved 表示"参与"；protect 表示"保护"。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成环保倡议信填空，每空一词或短语。 Dear fellow students, I am writing this letter to call on everyone to ____ (1) ____（保护） our environment. In recent years, ____ (2) ____（污染） has become a serious problem. We should start by practicing ____ (3) ____（垃圾分类） at home. Also, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Let's ____ (4) ____（回收） paper, plastic and glass to save resources. If everyone gets ____ (5) ____（参与）, we can make our earth greener and cleaner. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】(1) protect (2) pollution (3) garbage sorting (4) recycle (5) involved 【详解】(1) 考查动词。protect 表示"保护"，不定式 to protect 作目的状语。 (2) 考查名词。pollution 表示"污染"，为不可数名词。 (3) 考查名词短语。garbage sorting 表示"垃圾分类"。 (4) 考查动词。recycle 表示"回收"，let's 后接动词原形。 (5) 考查形容词/分词。involved 表示"参与的"，get involved 为固定搭配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $