Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（A卷·基础巩固）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 7，A卷基础巩固，覆盖词汇、语法、情景交际等核心考点，通过科技主题素材提升语言能力，适配单元复习夯实基础。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|单词辨音、词义选择（如latest、delivery）、语法运用（连词、时态等）|结合单元主题词汇，强化基础语言知识| |情景交际|15题/30分|简短对话（求助、感谢等）、补全对话（无人机咨询）|贴近生活场景，提升实际交际能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|科技应用（在线购物、无人机功能）|选取时代性素材，培养信息提取能力| |英汉互译|5题/15分|智能家居、无人机功能等描述|考查语言转换能力，强化知识应用| |应用写作|1题/10分|无人机介绍短文填空（最新的、功能等）|聚焦核心词汇运用，提升书面表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. virtual A. city B. video C. bike 2. operate A. go B. home C. hot 3. latest A. cake B. cat C. smart 4. delivery A. desk B. he C. pen 5. benefit A. bed B. we C. stress （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The smart refrigerator can be operated by voice commands. A. 挑选 B. 推荐 C. 操作 7．This is the latest product and it is well received by customers. A. 最新的 B. 虚拟的 C. 智能的 8．Drones can be used for delivery and picture-taking. A. 保修单 B. 功能 C. 递送 9．The new product has a two-year guarantee. A. 保修单；保证 B. 功能 C. 特点 10．People were doubtful about online shopping in the beginning. A. 对……感到怀疑 B. 受益于 C. 引进 11．The Internet of Things introduces the features of smart homes. A. 顾客 B. 软件 C. 特点 12．Technology is benefiting almost every industry today. A. 围绕 B. 有益于 C. 介绍 13．We are surrounded by technology in a way. A. 操作 B. 推荐 C. 围绕 14．VR can provide a virtual experience for users. A. 智能的 B. 虚拟的 C. 在线的 15．You can order food online and get it delivered to your doorstep. A. 虚拟的 B. 在线的；网上的 C. 功能性的 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．Just give it a voice command ______ it will do as you say. A. and B. but C. or 17．He failed many times, ______ he didn't give up. A. and B. so C. but 18．We must hurry, ______ we'll miss the train. A. and B. so C. or 19．He didn't work hard, ______ he failed the exam. A. but B. so C. and 20．Drones can take pictures ______ they can also deliver packages. A. and B. but C. or 21．Scientists ______ great progress in AI research in recent years. A. made B. have made C. make 22．You ______ check the product information carefully before buying online. A. can B. must C. should 23．This smart phone is ______ than the one I bought last year. A. advanced B. more advanced C. most advanced 24．People use drones ______ crops and spray pesticides. A. to check B. check C. checking 25．The smart home ______ can be controlled by voice is very popular. A. what B. who C. which 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: May I use your charger? Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Sure, go ahead C. See you 27．Speaker A: My phone battery just died. Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck B. Thank you C. What a pity 28．Speaker A: Shall we try the new machine? Speaker B: ________. A. Good idea B. No problem C. See you later 29．Speaker A: Thank you for helping me with the app. Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. My pleasure C. See you 30．Speaker A: I am sorry I broke your tablet. Speaker B: ________. A. Many thanks B. Good luck C. Never mind 31．Speaker A: Would you join our science club? Speaker B: ________. A. I’d love to B. No, thanks C. See you 32．Speaker A: What do you think of this robot? Speaker B: ________. A. It is boring B. It looks great C. I don’t know 33．Speaker A: May I borrow your power bank? Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. See you C. Of course 34．Speaker A: Let me help you carry the box. Speaker B: ________. A. Thanks a lot B. No, thanks C. See you 35．Speaker A: I failed the science test again. Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Thank you （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Receptionist: Good afternoon, sir! What can I do for you? Guest: Good afternoon. I want to pick a drone for my farm. 36. ______ Receptionist: How about this one? It is the latest product and well received. Guest: 37. ______ Receptionist: It can help check crop growth, plant seeds and spray to kill pests. Guest: I see. 38. ______ Receptionist: Sure. Drones can also be used for delivery and picture-taking. Guest: Wow, sounds great. 39. ______ Receptionist: Yes, we have training videos for you. We also offer a two-year guarantee. Guest: 40. ______ Receptionist: This way, please. C. What do you recommend? A. What is the function of it? E. Can you tell me more about it? B. Is it easy to operate? F. I want to buy some food. D. That sounds perfect. I will take it. G. I don't like technology. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Technology has left a mark on our lives. In the past, you had to go out to get food, and now you can order online and get it delivered to your doorstep. In the beginning, people were doubtful about spending money without seeing the product, but now more than 90% of them prefer online shopping. Everyone is surrounded by technology today. A typical example is the Internet of Things, which introduces the features of smart homes. You can turn lights on and off through your smart phone and even lock your doors by making a few clicks. It is amazing that we went from big landline phones to small wireless computers in only a few decades. Now you can check the web, make calls and watch videos on your smart phone. 41．What do more than 90% of people prefer now? A. Going to stores. B. Online shopping. C. Reading books. 42．What can smart homes allow you to do by phone? A. Wash dishes. B. Cook meals. C. Turn lights on and off. 43．What is the Internet of Things according to the passage? A. A new type of phone. B. A technology that connects devices at home. C. A food delivery app. 44．What did we change from in a few decades? A. From big landline phones to smartphones. B. From cars to planes. C. From books to TVs. 45．What can you do on a smart phone now? A. Only make calls. B. Check the web and watch videos. C. Only send emails. B Drones are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They were first used by the military, but now they are widely used in farming, photography and delivery. On farms, drones can help check the growth of crops and spray pesticides. They save farmers a lot of time and effort. Besides farming, drones can also be used for taking pictures at weddings and delivering small packages to people's homes. Some drones are also used for light shows at big celebrations. With their colorful lights, they can create beautiful patterns in the night sky. Drones are truly changing the way we work and live. 46．Where were drones first used? A. By the military. B. On farms. C. For weddings. 47．What can drones do on farms? A. Check crop growth and spray pesticides. B. Wash vegetables. C. Cook food. 48．How can drones be used at weddings? A. For serving food. B. For driving guests. C. For taking pictures. 49．What can drones create at big celebrations? A. Beautiful light patterns in the sky. B. Music shows. C. Dance performances. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of farming. B. The price of drones. C. The uses of drones in daily life. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Smart homes allow you to turn lights on and off through your phone. _____________________________________________ 52．Drones can help farmers check the growth of crops and spray pesticides. _____________________________________________ 53．In the beginning, people were doubtful about online shopping. _____________________________________________ 54．创新无止境，科技正在改变我们的生活方式。（no end to） _____________________________________________ 55．物联网使我们的生活更加便利和安全。（Internet of Things） _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成关于科技产品的短文填空，每空一词或短语。 Dear Jack, I want to tell you about the new drone I bought. It is the ____ (1) ____（最新的） product on the market. The main ____ (2) ____（功能） of this drone is to check crop growth and spray pesticides on the farm. It is easy to ____ (3) ____（操作）. You just need to give it voice commands. Besides farming, drones can also be used for picture-taking and ____ (4) ____（递送） of small packages. I believe technology is ____ (5) ____（有益于） our lives in many ways. What do you think? Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. virtual A. city B. video C. bike 【答案】C 【详解】考查画线部分发音。virtual、city、video 中 i 发 /ɪ/ 或 /ə/，bike 中 i 发 /aɪ/。故选 C。 2. operate A. go B. home C. hot 【答案】C 【详解】考查画线部分发音。operate、go、home 中 o 发 /əʊ/ 或 /ɒ/，hot 中 o 发 /ɒ/。故选 C。 3. latest A. cake B. cat C. smart 【答案】A 【详解】考查画线部分发音。latest、cake 中 a 发 /eɪ/，cat、smart 中 a 发 /æ/。故选 A。 4. delivery A. desk B. he C. pen 【答案】B 【详解】考查画线部分发音。delivery、desk、pen 中 e 发 /e/ 或 /ɪ/，he 中 e 发 /iː/。故选 B。 5. benefit A. bed B. we C. stress 【答案】B 【详解】考查画线部分发音。benefit、bed、stress 中 e 发 /e/，we 中 e 发 /iː/。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The smart refrigerator can be operated by voice commands. A. 挑选 B. 推荐 C. 操作 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。operated 在句中表示"操作"。故选 C。 7．This is the latest product and it is well received by customers. A. 最新的 B. 虚拟的 C. 智能的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。latest 在句中表示"最新的"。故选 A。 8．Drones can be used for delivery and picture-taking. A. 保修单 B. 功能 C. 递送 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。delivery 在句中表示"递送"。故选 C。 9．The new product has a two-year guarantee. A. 保修单；保证 B. 功能 C. 特点 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。guarantee 在句中表示"保修单；保证"。故选 A。 10．People were doubtful about online shopping in the beginning. A. 对……感到怀疑 B. 受益于 C. 引进 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。doubtful about 在句中表示"对……感到怀疑"。故选 A。 11．The Internet of Things introduces the features of smart homes. A. 顾客 B. 软件 C. 特点 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。features 在句中表示"特点"。故选 C。 12．Technology is benefiting almost every industry today. A. 围绕 B. 有益于 C. 介绍 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。benefiting 在句中表示"有益于"。故选 B。 13．We are surrounded by technology in a way. A. 操作 B. 推荐 C. 围绕 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。surrounded 在句中表示"围绕"。故选 C。 14．VR can provide a virtual experience for users. A. 智能的 B. 虚拟的 C. 在线的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。virtual 在句中表示"虚拟的"。故选 B。 15．You can order food online and get it delivered to your doorstep. A. 虚拟的 B. 在线的；网上的 C. 功能性的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。online 在句中表示"在线的；网上的"。故选 B。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．Just give it a voice command ______ it will do as you say. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列句。连接词 and 表并列顺承，but 表转折，or 表选择或"否则"，so 表因果。并列句用 and 连接，表示顺承关系。故选 A。 17．He failed many times, ______ he didn't give up. A. and B. so C. but 【答案】C 【详解】前后句意转折，用 but 表示"但是"。故选 C。 18．We must hurry, ______ we'll miss the train. A. and B. so C. or 【答案】C 【详解】or 表示"否则"，含警告意味。故选 C。 19．He didn't work hard, ______ he failed the exam. A. but B. so C. and 【答案】B 【详解】前后句为因果关系，用 so 表示结果。故选 B。 20．Drones can take pictures ______ they can also deliver packages. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】A 【详解】两者并列，用 and 连接。故选 A。 21．Scientists ______ great progress in AI research in recent years. A. made B. have made C. make 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，结构为 have/has + 过去分词。in recent years 提示现在完成时，have made。故选 B。 22．You ______ check the product information carefully before buying online. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】C 【详解】should 表示建议"应该"。故选 C。 23．This smart phone is ______ than the one I bought last year. A. advanced B. more advanced C. most advanced 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。两者之间比较时，形容词/副词用比较级形式，常与 than 搭配使用。than 提示用比较级 more advanced。故选 B。 24．People use drones ______ crops and spray pesticides. A. to check B. check C. checking 【答案】A 【详解】不定式 to check 作目的状语。故选 A。 25．The smart home ______ can be controlled by voice is very popular. A. what B. who C. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词指人用 who/that，指物用 which/that。定语从句，先行词 home 指物，用 which。故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: May I use your charger? Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Sure, go ahead C. See you 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求许可与应答。Speaker A 请求借用充电器，B 项“Sure, go ahead”表示允许对方使用，是给予许可的常见应答语。A 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬且不礼貌，不符合日常交际原则；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别场合，与请求许可无关。故选 B。 27．Speaker A: My phone battery just died. Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck B. Thank you C. What a pity 【答案】C 【详解】考查表达同情与应答。Speaker A 说手机没电了，这是一件令人遗憾的事，C 项“What a pity”意为“真可惜”，表达同情与遗憾，符合语境。A 项“Good luck”意为“祝好运”，用于祝愿场合，与此处语境不符；B 项“Thank you”意为“谢谢”，用于表达感谢，与同情无关。故选 C。 28．Speaker A: Shall we try the new machine? Speaker B: ________. A. Good idea B. No problem C. See you later 【答案】A 【详解】考查建议与应答。Speaker A 建议试用新机器，A 项“Good idea”意为“好主意”，是同意建议的常见应答语。B 项“No problem”意为“没问题”，用于回答请求或表示不介意，与同意建议语境不符；C 项“See you later”意为“再见”，用于告别，与建议无关。故选 A。 29．Speaker A: Thank you for helping me with the app. Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. My pleasure C. See you 【答案】B 【详解】考查表达感谢与应答。Speaker A 感谢对方帮助使用应用程序，B 项“My pleasure”意为“很乐意”，是回复感谢的常见应答语。A 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，与感谢场合完全不符；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与感谢无关。故选 B。 30．Speaker A: I am sorry I broke your tablet. Speaker B: ________. A. Many thanks B. Good luck C. Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查道歉与应答。Speaker A 为打碎平板电脑道歉，C 项“Never mind”意为“没关系”，是原谅对方道歉的常见应答语。A 项“Many thanks”意为“非常感谢”，用于表达感谢，与道歉场合不符；B 项“Good luck”意为“祝好运”，用于祝愿，与道歉无关。故选 C。 31．Speaker A: Would you join our science club? Speaker B: ________. A. I’d love to B. No, thanks C. See you 【答案】A 【详解】考查邀请与应答。Speaker A 邀请对方加入科技社，A 项“I’d love to”意为“我很乐意”，是接受邀请的常见应答语。B 项“No, thanks”意为“不，谢谢”，是婉拒邀请的应答，与接受场合相反；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与邀请无关。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: What do you think of this robot? Speaker B: ________. A. It is boring B. It looks great C. I don’t know 【答案】B 【详解】考查寻问观点与应答。Speaker A 询问对方对机器人的看法，B 项“It looks great”意为“它看起来很棒”，给出了积极的评价，符合语境。A 项“It is boring”意为“它很无聊”，是消极评价，与赛前积极语境不符；C 项“I don’t know”意为“我不知道”，表示不了解，与寻问观点的场合不符。故选 B。 33．Speaker A: May I borrow your power bank? Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. See you C. Of course 【答案】C 【详解】考查请求许可与应答。Speaker A 请求借用移动电源，C 项“Of course”意为“当然可以”，是同意请求的常见应答语。A 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，不符合礼貌交际原则；B 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与请求许可无关。故选 C。 34．Speaker A: Let me help you carry the box. Speaker B: ________. A. Thanks a lot B. No, thanks C. See you 【答案】A 【详解】考查提供帮助与应答。Speaker A 主动提出帮对方搬箱子，A 项“Thanks a lot”意为“非常感谢”，是接受帮助并表达感谢的常见应答语。B 项“No, thanks”意为“不用，谢谢”，是婉拒帮助的应答，与接受场合相反；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与帮助无关。故选 A。 35．Speaker A: I failed the science test again. Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】考查安慰与鼓励与应答。Speaker A 说科学测试又没及格，越到挫败，B 项“Cheer up”意为“振作起来”，是安慰鼓励对方的常见应答语。A 项“Good luck”意为“祝好运”，用于祝愿，与安慰场合不符；C 项“Thank you”意为“谢谢”，用于表达感谢，与安慰无关。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Receptionist: Good afternoon, sir! What can I do for you? Guest: Good afternoon. I want to pick a drone for my farm. 36. ______ Receptionist: How about this one? It is the latest product and well received. Guest: 37. ______ Receptionist: It can help check crop growth, plant seeds and spray to kill pests. Guest: I see. 38. ______ Receptionist: Sure. Drones can also be used for delivery and picture-taking. Guest: Wow, sounds great. 39. ______ Receptionist: Yes, we have training videos for you. We also offer a two-year guarantee. Guest: 40. ______ Receptionist: This way, please. C. What do you recommend? A. What is the function of it? E. Can you tell me more about it? B. Is it easy to operate? F. I want to buy some food. D. That sounds perfect. I will take it. G. I don't like technology. 【答案】 36. B 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 36．B 客人来挑无人机，A项请对方推荐，衔接自然。 37．F 下文回答无人机功能，B项询问功能。 38．E 下文补充更多用途，C项请求详细说明。 39．A 下文说有培训视频，D项询问是否容易操作。 40．D 对话结尾，E项表示满意并决定购买。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Technology has left a mark on our lives. In the past, you had to go out to get food, and now you can order online and get it delivered to your doorstep. In the beginning, people were doubtful about spending money without seeing the product, but now more than 90% of them prefer online shopping. Everyone is surrounded by technology today. A typical example is the Internet of Things, which introduces the features of smart homes. You can turn lights on and off through your smart phone and even lock your doors by making a few clicks. It is amazing that we went from big landline phones to small wireless computers in only a few decades. Now you can check the web, make calls and watch videos on your smart phone. 41．What do more than 90% of people prefer now? A. Going to stores. B. Online shopping. C. Reading books. 42．What can smart homes allow you to do by phone? A. Wash dishes. B. Cook meals. C. Turn lights on and off. 43．What is the Internet of Things according to the passage? A. A new type of phone. B. A technology that connects devices at home. C. A food delivery app. 44．What did we change from in a few decades? A. From big landline phones to smartphones. B. From cars to planes. C. From books to TVs. 45．What can you do on a smart phone now? A. Only make calls. B. Check the web and watch videos. C. Only send emails. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科技对日常生活的深刻影响，涵盖网购普及、物联网在智能家居的应用以及手机在短短几十年内的巨大演变。 【详解】41．根据第一段"more than 90% of them prefer online shopping"可知，超过90%的人更喜欢网购。 42．根据第二段"you can turn lights on and off through your smart phone"可知，手机可远程控制开关灯 43．根据第二段"Internet of Things...introduces the features of smart homes"可知，物联网连接家中设备实现智能家居。 44．根据第三段"from big landline phones to small wireless computers"可知，从大座机到智能手机的演变仅用了几十年。 45．根据第三段"check the web, make calls and watch videos"可知，手机可上网、打电话和看视频。 B Drones are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They were first used by the military, but now they are widely used in farming, photography and delivery. On farms, drones can help check the growth of crops and spray pesticides. They save farmers a lot of time and effort. Besides farming, drones can also be used for taking pictures at weddings and delivering small packages to people's homes. Some drones are also used for light shows at big celebrations. With their colorful lights, they can create beautiful patterns in the night sky. Drones are truly changing the way we work and live. 46．Where were drones first used? A. By the military. B. On farms. C. For weddings. 47．What can drones do on farms? A. Check crop growth and spray pesticides. B. Wash vegetables. C. Cook food. 48．How can drones be used at weddings? A. For serving food. B. For driving guests. C. For taking pictures. 49．What can drones create at big celebrations? A. Beautiful light patterns in the sky. B. Music shows. C. Dance performances. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of farming. B. The price of drones. C. The uses of drones in daily life. 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍无人机从军事用途发展到农业、摄影、送货和灯光表演等多种日常应用，展现科技创新的广泛影响。 【详解】46．根据第一段"first used by the military"可知，无人机最早军用。 47．根据第二段"check the growth of crops and spray pesticides"可知，无人机可检查作物和喷洒农药。 48．根据第二段"taking pictures at weddings"可知，无人机可在婚礼上用于拍照。 49．根据第三段"create beautiful patterns in the night sky"可知，无人机可创造美丽的夜空灯光图案。。 50．全文围绕无人机在农业、摄影、送货和灯光表演等多场景应用展开。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Smart homes allow you to turn lights on and off through your phone. _____________________________________________ 【答案】智能家居让你可以通过手机关灯和开灯。 【详解】allow sb. to do 表示"允许某人做某事"；turn on/off 表示"打开/关掉"。 52．Drones can help farmers check the growth of crops and spray pesticides. _____________________________________________ 【答案】无人机可以帮助农民检查作物生长和喷洒农药。 【详解】help sb. do sth. 表示"帮助某人做某事"；spray pesticides 表示"喷洒农药"。 53．In the beginning, people were doubtful about online shopping. _____________________________________________ 【答案】起初，人们对网上购物持怀疑态度。 【详解】in the beginning 表示"起初"；be doubtful about 表示"对……感到怀疑"。 54．创新无止境，科技正在改变我们的生活方式。（no end to） _____________________________________________ 【答案】There is no end to innovation, and technology is changing our way of life. 【详解】no end to 表示"无止境"；way of life 表示"生活方式"。 55．物联网使我们的生活更加便利和安全。（Internet of Things） _____________________________________________ 【答案】The Internet of Things makes our lives more convenient and safer. 【详解】more convenient and safer 为比较级结构。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成关于科技产品的短文填空，每空一词或短语。 Dear Jack, I want to tell you about the new drone I bought. It is the ____ (1) ____（最新的） product on the market. The main ____ (2) ____（功能） of this drone is to check crop growth and spray pesticides on the farm. It is easy to ____ (3) ____（操作）. You just need to give it voice commands. Besides farming, drones can also be used for picture-taking and ____ (4) ____（递送） of small packages. I believe technology is ____ (5) ____（有益于） our lives in many ways. What do you think? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】(1) latest (2) function (3) operate (4) delivery (5) benefiting 【详解】(1) 考查形容词。latest 表示"最新的"，修饰名词 product。 (2) 考查名词。function 表示"功能"，the main function 表示"主要功能"。 (3) 考查动词。operate 表示"操作"，不定式 to operate 作表语补足语。 (4) 考查名词。delivery 表示"递送"，delivery of packages 表示"包裹递送"。 (5) 考查动词。benefit 表示"有益于"，现在进行时 be benefiting。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $