Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（B卷·能力提升）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. recommend A. help B. she C. well 2. feature A. head B. tea C. beach 3. surround A. group B. soup C. now 4. introduce A. hot B. go C. those 5. father A. watch B. car C. ask （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Can you recommend a drone that is easy to operate? A. 挑选 B. 推荐 C. 递送 7．Drones can help farmers spray to kill pests on crops. A. 操作 B. 喷（液体） C. 挑选 8．The customer wanted to pick a drone for his farm. A. 操作 B. 推荐 C. 挑选 9．Besides making lives easier, it promotes a safe environment. A. 在某种程度上 B. 除了 C. 起初 10．The software allows you to control lights through your phone. A. 录像 B. 软件 C. 顾客 11．In the beginning, people were not sure about spending online. A. 在某种程度上 B. 除了 C. 开始；起初 12．Smart homes allow you to turn lights on and off by your phone. A. 打开/关掉 B. 操作 C. 引入 13．The function of a drone includes checking crop growth. A. 作用；功能 B. 特点 C. 软件 14．Technology has introduced many changes to our daily lives. A. 操作 B. 引进；介绍 C. 推荐 15．Smart phones are a typical example of modern invention. A. 虚拟的 B. 智能的 C. 典型的 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The wheel is one of the greatest inventions, ______ it is a simple idea. A. but B. so C. and 17．The earliest cars were powered by steam, ______ now they run on gasoline. A. but B. and C. or 18．Either you can wave to turn on lights ______ you can say "Hi, home!" A. and B. so C. or 19．The Internet connects us closely, ______ we can communicate easily. A. but B. or C. so 20．Robots can cook noodles, ______ they cannot make Grandma's special flavor. A. but B. and C. so 21．By the end of last year, they ______ three new products. A. developed B. had developed C. have developed 22．If I ______ a scientist, I would invent a time machine. A. were B. am C. will be 23．It was the smart refrigerator ______ changed our kitchen life. A. which B. what C. that 24．The new drone works ______ well as the old one, but costs less. A. as B. so C. too 25．More smart products ______ by technology companies every year. A. made B. are made C. make 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Is this your new smart watch? Speaker B: ________. A. Not at all B. See you C. Yes, it is 27．Speaker A: Why not try the VR game? Speaker B: ________. A. Sounds great B. No, thanks C. See you 28．Speaker A: Sorry, I am late. The traffic was bad. Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck B. No problem C. See you 29．Speaker A: Could you pass me the remote? Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Thank you C. Here you are 30．Speaker A: I got the first prize in the contest! Speaker B: ________. A. Congratulations B. What a pity C. See you 31．Speaker A: Would you mind turning down the music? Speaker B: ________. A. Never mind B. Sorry about that C. See you 32．Speaker A: Let us go to the science fair. Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Good luck C. Good idea 33．Speaker A: Thank you for fixing my computer. Speaker B: ________. A. You’re welcome B. No way C. See you 34．Speaker A: What a nice drone you have! Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Thank you C. See you 35．Speaker A: I can not solve this math problem. Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Don’t worry （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Have you heard about the smart restaurant downtown? B: Yes! 36. ______ A: What can they do in the restaurant? B: 37. ______ They can even help with checking out. A: That is amazing. 38. ______ B: The nursing robot can help elderly people go out and wash dishes. A: Is it easy for them to use? B: 39. ______ A: What about the floor-sweeping robot? B: 40. ______ It can also pick up pet hair. B. They say robot waiters are set to serve there. D. They greet customers, take orders and deliver food. A. Technology is boring. E. Yes, they can give voice commands to operate it. F. I want to eat hamburgers. C. It can mop the floor and clean the carpet. G. What other robots are there? 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Many great inventions have changed our lives. The first great invention was the wheel, which made it easier to carry heavy things and travel long distances. The four great inventions of ancient China greatly promoted the development of economy, politics and culture. In the 19th century, many inventions were made, including the camera and the light bulb. There were more great inventions in the early 20th century, such as the airplane. Nylon came out in the 1930s and changed the kind of clothes people wear. Since the second half of the 20th century, scientists have been exploring space. Many countries, including China, have made their steps into space. Inventions continue to change our world today. 41．What was the first great invention according to the passage? A. The wheel. B. The camera. C. The airplane. 42．What did the four great inventions of ancient China promote? A. Only economy. B. Economy, politics and culture. C. Only politics. 43．Which invention was made in the 19th century? A. The camera. B. The airplane. C. Nylon. 44．What came out in the 1930s? A. The light bulb. B. Nylon. C. The wheel. 45．What have scientists been doing since the late 20th century? A. Building wheels. B. Making cameras. C. Exploring space. B Smart restaurants are becoming popular in big cities. In these restaurants, robot waiters are set to serve customers. They can greet people at the door, help with ordering and deliver food to tables. They can even help with checking out. Another type of service robot is the nursing robot. It is designed to help elderly people with daily life. The elderly can give voice commands to operate the robot for going out, washing dishes or playing music. The floor-sweeping robot is also popular, especially in families with pets. It can mop the floor, clean the carpet and pick up pet hair. You can even define cleaning zones with an app on your phone. 46．What can robot waiters do in smart restaurants? A. Greet, order and deliver food. B. Only greet customers. C. Only check out. 47．Who is the nursing robot designed for? A. Young children. B. Doctors. C. Elderly people. 48．How can elderly people operate the nursing robot? A. By writing letters. B. By giving voice commands. C. By pushing buttons. 49．What is the floor-sweeping robot good at? A. Cooking meals. B. Mopping floors and picking up pet hair. C. Washing clothes. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A. Service robots that help people in daily life. B. How to buy a robot. C. The history of restaurants. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Many great inventions have changed our lives and made the impossible possible. _____________________________________________ 52．The four great inventions of ancient China greatly promoted the development of economy and culture. _____________________________________________ 53．Robot waiters are set to serve customers in smart restaurants. _____________________________________________ 54．自动驾驶汽车使用最新技术来帮助人类驾驶员。（assist） _____________________________________________ 55．科技的发展为我们创造了更多的学习机会。（create opportunities） _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，介绍一项你最喜欢的科技产品。（满分10分） 提示：1. 介绍该科技产品的基本信息（名称、功能等）；2. 说明它给你的生活带来了哪些便利；3. 你对科技发展的看法。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. recommend A. help B. she C. well 【答案】B 【详解】考查画线部分发音。recommend、help、well 中 e 发 /e/，she 中 e 发 /iː/。故选 B。 2. feature A. head B. tea C. beach 【答案】A 【详解】考查画线部分发音。feature、tea、beach 中 ea 发 /iː/，head 中 ea 发 /e/。与所给词发音不同的是 head。故选 A。 3. surround A. group B. soup C. now 【答案】A 【详解】考查画线部分发音。surround、now 中 ou 发 /aʊ/，group、soup 中 ou 发 /uː/。与所给词发音不同的是 group。故选 A。 4. introduce A. hot B. go C. those 【答案】A 【详解】考查画线部分发音。introduce、go、those 中 o 发 /ə/ 或 /əʊ/，hot 中 o 发 /ɒ/。故选 A。 5. father A. watch B. car C. ask 【答案】A 【详解】考查画线部分发音。father、car、ask 中 a 发 /ɑː/，watch 中 a 发 /ɒ/，发音不同。故选 A。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Can you recommend a drone that is easy to operate? A. 挑选 B. 推荐 C. 递送 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。recommend 在句中表示"推荐"。故选 B。 7．Drones can help farmers spray to kill pests on crops. A. 操作 B. 喷（液体） C. 挑选 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。spray 在句中表示"喷（液体）"。故选 B。 8．The customer wanted to pick a drone for his farm. A. 操作 B. 推荐 C. 挑选 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。pick 在句中表示"挑选"。故选 C。 9．Besides making lives easier, it promotes a safe environment. A. 在某种程度上 B. 除了 C. 起初 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。Besides 在句中表示"除了"。故选 B。 10．The software allows you to control lights through your phone. A. 录像 B. 软件 C. 顾客 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。software 在句中表示"软件"。故选 B。 11．In the beginning, people were not sure about spending online. A. 在某种程度上 B. 除了 C. 开始；起初 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。In the beginning 在句中表示"开始；起初"。故选 C。 12．Smart homes allow you to turn lights on and off by your phone. A. 打开/关掉 B. 操作 C. 引入 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。turn 在句中表示"打开/关掉"。故选 A。 13．The function of a drone includes checking crop growth. A. 作用；功能 B. 特点 C. 软件 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。function 在句中表示"作用；功能"。故选 A。 14．Technology has introduced many changes to our daily lives. A. 操作 B. 引进；介绍 C. 推荐 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。introduced 在句中表示"引进；介绍"。故选 B。 15．Smart phones are a typical example of modern invention. A. 虚拟的 B. 智能的 C. 典型的 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。typical 在句中表示"典型的"。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The wheel is one of the greatest inventions, ______ it is a simple idea. A. but B. so C. and 【答案】A 【详解】前后句意转折：轮子是伟大发明，却是一个简单想法，用 but。故选 A。 17．The earliest cars were powered by steam, ______ now they run on gasoline. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】A 【详解】前后对比转折，用 but。故选 A。 18．Either you can wave to turn on lights ______ you can say "Hi, home!" A. and B. so C. or 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。either...or 固定搭配表示选择。故选 C。 19．The Internet connects us closely, ______ we can communicate easily. A. but B. or C. so 【答案】C 【详解】前因后果，用 so 连接。故选 C。 20．Robots can cook noodles, ______ they cannot make Grandma's special flavor. A. but B. and C. so 【答案】A 【详解】前后句意义转折，用 but。故选 A。 21．By the end of last year, they ______ three new products. A. developed B. had developed C. have developed 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作，结构为 had + 过去分词。By + 过去时间，用过去完成时 had done。故选 B。 22．If I ______ a scientist, I would invent a time machine. A. were B. am C. will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反时，if 从句用过去式（be 用 were），主句用 would/could + 动词原形。虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反用 were。故选 A。 23．It was the smart refrigerator ______ changed our kitchen life. A. which B. what C. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...。强调句型 It is/was...that。故选 C。 24．The new drone works ______ well as the old one, but costs less. A. as B. so C. too 【答案】A 【详解】as...as 结构表示同级比较。故选 A。 25．More smart products ______ by technology companies every year. A. made B. are made C. make 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结构为 be + 过去分词。被动语态，一般现在时复数用 are made。故选 B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Is this your new smart watch? Speaker B: ________. A. Not at all B. See you C. Yes, it is 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般疑问句与应答。Speaker A 询问这是否是对方的新智能手表，C 项“Yes, it is”意为“是的，它是”，是肯定回答的常见应答语。A 项“Not at all”意为“一点也不”，用于否定或客气拒绝，与肯定回答语境不符；B 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与询问无关。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: Why not try the VR game? Speaker B: ________. A. Sounds great B. No, thanks C. See you 【答案】A 【详解】考查建议与应答。Speaker A 建议尝试VR游戏，A 项“Sounds great”意为“听起来很棒”，是同意建议的常见应答语。B 项“No, thanks”意为“不，谢谢”，是婉拒建议的应答，与同意场合相反；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与建议无关。故选 A。 28．Speaker A: Sorry, I am late. The traffic was bad. Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck B. No problem C. See you 【答案】B 【详解】考查道歉与应答。Speaker A 因交通拥堵迟到而道歉，B 项“No problem”意为“没问题”，是原谅对方迟到的常见应答语。A 项“Good luck”意为“祝好运”，用于祝愿，与道歉场合不符；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与道歉无关。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: Could you pass me the remote? Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Thank you C. Here you are 【答案】C 【详解】考查请求与应答。Speaker A 请求递遥控器，C 项“Here you are”意为“给你”，是递物给对方的常见应答语。A 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，不符合礼貌交际原则；B 项“Thank you”意为“谢谢”，用于表达感谢，与递物无关。故选 C。 30．Speaker A: I got the first prize in the contest! Speaker B: ________. A. Congratulations B. What a pity C. See you 【答案】A 【详解】考查祝贺与应答。Speaker A 告诉对方自己获得比赛第一名，A 项“Congratulations”意为“恭喜”，是祝贺对方取得成绩的常见应答语。B 项“What a pity”意为“真可惜”，用于表达遗憾，与祝贺场合相反；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与祝贺无关。故选 A。 31．Speaker A: Would you mind turning down the music? Speaker B: ________. A. Never mind B. Sorry about that C. See you 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求与道歉应答。Speaker A 请求对方调低音乐声音，B 项“Sorry about that”意为“对不起”，是表示歉意并配合调整的常见应答语。A 项“Never mind”意为“没关系”，用于原谅对方道歉，与本人道歉场合不符；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与请求无关。故选 B。 32．Speaker A: Let us go to the science fair. Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Good luck C. Good idea 【答案】C 【详解】考查建议与应答。Speaker A 建议一起去科技展，C 项“Good idea”意为“好主意”，是同意建议的常见应答语。A 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，与同意场合相反；B 项“Good luck”意为“祝好运”，用于祝愿，与建议无关。故选 C。 33．Speaker A: Thank you for fixing my computer. Speaker B: ________. A. You’re welcome B. No way C. See you 【答案】A 【详解】考查表达感谢与应答。Speaker A 感谢对方修好电脑，A 项“You’re welcome”意为“不客气”，是回复感谢的常见应答语。B 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，与感谢场合完全不符；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与感谢无关。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: What a nice drone you have! Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Thank you C. See you 【答案】B 【详解】考查赞美与应答。Speaker A 赞美对方的无人机，B 项“Thank you”意为“谢谢”，是接受赞美并表达感谢的常见应答语。A 项“No way”意为“没门”，语气生硬，与赚美场合完全不符；C 项“See you”意为“再见”，用于告别，与赚美无关。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: I can not solve this math problem. Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Don’t worry 【答案】C 【详解】考查安慰与鼓励与应答。Speaker A 说解不出数学题，感到烦躁，C 项“Don’t worry”意为“别担心”，是安慰鼓励对方的常见应答语。A 项“Good luck”意为“祝好运”，用于祝愿，与安慰场合不符；B 项“Thank you”意为“谢谢”，用于表达感谢，与安慰无关。故选 C。 （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Have you heard about the smart restaurant downtown? B: Yes! 36. ______ A: What can they do in the restaurant? B: 37. ______ They can even help with checking out. A: That is amazing. 38. ______ B: The nursing robot can help elderly people go out and wash dishes. A: Is it easy for them to use? B: 39. ______ A: What about the floor-sweeping robot? B: 40. ______ It can also pick up pet hair. B. They say robot waiters are set to serve there. D. They greet customers, take orders and deliver food. A. Technology is boring. E. Yes, they can give voice commands to operate it. F. I want to eat hamburgers. C. It can mop the floor and clean the carpet. G. What other robots are there? 【答案】 36. B 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. C 【解析】 36．B 上文问是否听说智能餐厅，B项确认并说机器人服务员已就位。 37．D 上文问功能，D项列举问候、点餐和送餐功能。 38．G 下文介绍护理机器人，G项询问还有什么机器人。 39．E 上文问是否容易操作，E项说可用语音指令操作。 40．C 上文问扫地机器人，C项说明可拖地和清洁地毯。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Many great inventions have changed our lives. The first great invention was the wheel, which made it easier to carry heavy things and travel long distances. The four great inventions of ancient China greatly promoted the development of economy, politics and culture. In the 19th century, many inventions were made, including the camera and the light bulb. There were more great inventions in the early 20th century, such as the airplane. Nylon came out in the 1930s and changed the kind of clothes people wear. Since the second half of the 20th century, scientists have been exploring space. Many countries, including China, have made their steps into space. Inventions continue to change our world today. 41．What was the first great invention according to the passage? A. The wheel. B. The camera. C. The airplane. 42．What did the four great inventions of ancient China promote? A. Only economy. B. Economy, politics and culture. C. Only politics. 43．Which invention was made in the 19th century? A. The camera. B. The airplane. C. Nylon. 44．What came out in the 1930s? A. The light bulb. B. Nylon. C. The wheel. 45．What have scientists been doing since the late 20th century? A. Building wheels. B. Making cameras. C. Exploring space. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇历史科技介绍文，按时间线从轮子、四大发明到19世纪的照相机和20世纪的飞机等，梳理人类重大发明历程，并延伸到当代太空探索。 【详解】41．根据第一段"The first great invention was the wheel"可知，第一个伟大发明是轮子。B项照相机是19世纪、C项飞机是20世纪初的发明。故选 A。 42．根据第一段"promoted the development of economy, politics and culture"可知，四大发明促进了经济、政治和文化三方面的发展。A项仅经济和C项仅政治都不全面。故选 B。 43．根据第二段"In the 19th century...the camera and the light bulb"可知，照相机是19世纪发明。B项飞机是20世纪初的，C项尼龙是1930年代的。故选 A。 44．根据第二段"Nylon came out in the 1930s"可知，尼龙在20世纪30年代问世。A项灯泡更早，C项轮子是第一个伟大发明。故选 B。 45．根据第三段"scientists have been exploring space"可知，科学家自20世纪下半叶以来一直在探索太空。A项造轮子和B项造相机都与当代探索无关。故选 C。 B Smart restaurants are becoming popular in big cities. In these restaurants, robot waiters are set to serve customers. They can greet people at the door, help with ordering and deliver food to tables. They can even help with checking out. Another type of service robot is the nursing robot. It is designed to help elderly people with daily life. The elderly can give voice commands to operate the robot for going out, washing dishes or playing music. The floor-sweeping robot is also popular, especially in families with pets. It can mop the floor, clean the carpet and pick up pet hair. You can even define cleaning zones with an app on your phone. 46．What can robot waiters do in smart restaurants? A. Greet, order and deliver food. B. Only greet customers. C. Only check out. 47．Who is the nursing robot designed for? A. Young children. B. Doctors. C. Elderly people. 48．How can elderly people operate the nursing robot? A. By writing letters. B. By giving voice commands. C. By pushing buttons. 49．What is the floor-sweeping robot good at? A. Cooking meals. B. Mopping floors and picking up pet hair. C. Washing clothes. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A. Service robots that help people in daily life. B. How to buy a robot. C. The history of restaurants. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇介绍说明文，分别介绍智能餐厅的机器人服务员、护理机器人以及扫地机器人三类服务型机器人的功能，展现智能科技在日常生活中的实际应用。 【详解】46．根据第一段"greet people at the door, help with ordering and deliver food to tables"可知，机器人服务员可问候、辅助点餐和送餐。B项仅问候和C项仅结账功能过于单一。故选 A。 47．根据第二段"designed to help elderly people"可知，护理机器人专为老年人设计。A项幼儿和B项医生都不符合设计目标。故选 C。 48．根据第二段"give voice commands to operate the robot"可知，老年人通过语音指令操作护理机器人。A项写信和C项按按钮均与便捷设计理念不符。故选 B。 49．根据第三段"mop the floor, clean the carpet and pick up pet hair"可知，扫地机器人可拖地、清洁地毯和清理宠物毛发。A项做饭和C项洗衣服不是其功能。故选 B。 50．全文分别介绍了三种机器人：机器人服务员、护理机器人和扫地机器人。B项如何买机器人和C项餐厅历史都不是文章的中心主题。故选 A。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Many great inventions have changed our lives and made the impossible possible. _____________________________________________ 【答案】许多伟大的发明改变了我们的生活，使不可能变为可能。 【详解】make the impossible possible 表示"使不可能变为可能"。 52．The four great inventions of ancient China greatly promoted the development of economy and culture. _____________________________________________ 【答案】中国古代四大发明极大地促进了经济和文化的发展。 【详解】promote the development of 表示"促进……的发展"。 53．Robot waiters are set to serve customers in smart restaurants. _____________________________________________ 【答案】机器人服务员在智能餐厅中已就位为顾客服务。 【详解】be set to do 表示"准备就绪做某事"；serve customers 表示"为顾客服务"。 54．自动驾驶汽车使用最新技术来帮助人类驾驶员。（assist） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Self-driving cars use the latest technology to assist human drivers. 【详解】assist 表示"帮助；辅助"；the latest 表示"最新的"。 55．科技的发展为我们创造了更多的学习机会。（create opportunities） _____________________________________________ 【答案】The development of technology has created more opportunities for our study. 【详解】create opportunities 表示"创造机会"；has created 为现在完成时。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，介绍一项你最喜欢的科技产品。（满分10分） 提示：1. 介绍该科技产品的基本信息（名称、功能等）；2. 说明它给你的生活带来了哪些便利；3. 你对科技发展的看法。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Favorite Technology Product My favorite technology product is the smart phone. It is not just a phone but a small computer. With it, I can check the web, make calls, watch videos and even work online. The smart phone has made my life much more convenient. I can order food and clothes online without going out. I can also use it to control smart devices at home, such as lights and air conditioners. I believe technology is benefiting our lives in many ways. As the saying goes, "There is no end to innovation." I am looking forward to more amazing inventions in the future. 【详解】考查翻译能力。 【词汇积累】smart phone 智能手机；convenient 便利的；online 在线的；benefit 有益于；innovation 创新。 【句式拓展】With it, I can check the web, make calls, watch videos and even work online. 使用 With 结构开头，后用并列动词短语列举功能，层次清晰。 【点睛】范文按"产品介绍—生活便利—科技展望"展开，紧扣Invention and Innovation单元主题，融入并列句和本单元核心词汇。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $