Unit 6 Craftsmanship（A卷·基础巩固）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 6，A卷基础巩固，覆盖词汇、语法、情景交际等核心考点，通过工匠精神主题素材（如庖丁解牛、瑞士手表）提升语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|含单词辨音（steel）、词义（craftsmanship）、语法（被动语态“is designed”）|聚焦单元核心词汇与基础语法，强化语言能力| |情景交际|15题/30分|对话围绕“工匠精神品质”（耐心、专注）|创设真实交流情境，提升语言应用能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|庖丁解牛故事、瑞士手表制作|融入文化传承素材，培养文化意识与思维品质| |英汉互译|5题/15分|“Practice makes perfect”等单元主题句|巩固主题表达，强化语言转换能力| |应用写作|1题/10分|补全工匠精神短文（屠宰、练习等词）|结合单元故事，提升语言输出与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. steel A. week B. need C. bed 2. design A. vision B. decision C. sit 3. product A. go B. hot C. box 4. require A. bird B. tired C. girl 5. unique A. music B. bus C. use （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Craftsmanship means making products with great skill and patience. A. 焊接 B. 厨房 C. 手艺；技艺 7．Swiss watchmakers spend months completing one product. A. 完成 B. 花费 C. 需要 8．The whole process requires great patience and skill. A. 忽略 B. 思考 C. 需要 9．A good craftsman always focuses on every small detail. A. 集中于 B. 与……联系 C. 代表 10．The watchmaker designed a unique and beautiful watch. A. 独特的 B. 普通的 C. 迅速的 11．The baker prepared the cake for the little boy. A. 忽略 B. 完成 C. 准备 12．He took up the job as a welder after graduation. A. 完成 B. 从事；拿起 C. 代表 13．Her skills on the cake were so impressive. A. 标准的 B. 移动的 C. 给人印象深刻的 14．The craftsman made an outstanding achievement in woodcarving. A. 独特的 B. 杰出的 C. 有创造力的 15．The carving knife was kept sharp for 10 years. A. 耐心的 B. 锋利的 C. 独特的 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．Every watch ______ and made in this workshop. A. is designed B. design C. designs 17．A cook named Ding ______ to butcher an ox for King Hui. A. asked B. asks C. was asked 18．His story ______ still told to show the importance of practice. A. are B. were C. is 19．Products made in Germany ______ to be durable. A. believes B. are believed C. believed 20．A speech contest on craftsmanship ______ in our school next week. A. will be already held B. just holds C. already held 21．Li ______ as a welder since he graduated in 1986. A. worked B. works C. has worked 22．Safety rules ______ be followed in every workshop. A. must B. can C. may 23．This watch is ______ than that one, but both are of high quality. A. cheap B. cheapest C. cheaper 24．The craftsman is well known ______ his woodcarving skills. A. for B. as C. to 25．The watch ______ was made in Switzerland works perfectly. A. what B. who C. which 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: What makes a good craftsman? Speaker B: ________. A. Being lazy B. Hard work C. Good luck 27．Speaker A: What does “practice makes perfect” mean? Speaker B: ________. A. Practice works B. Practice is useless C. Theory is enough 28．Speaker A: I admire people who dedicate themselves to their craft. Speaker B: ________. A. I'm tired B. I'm fine C. Me too 29．Speaker A: How long does it take to master a skill? Speaker B: ________. A. One day B. Many years C. One hour 30．Speaker A: What's the most important quality for a watchmaker? Speaker B: ________. A. Patience B. Speed C. Laziness 31．Speaker A: Have you heard of Butcher Ding's story? Speaker B: ________. A. Not yet B. I see C. Yes, I have 32．Speaker A: What does Swiss watchmaking stand for? Speaker B: ________. A. High quality B. Low price C. Fast food 33．Speaker A: I want to become a skilled woodcarver. Speaker B: ________. A. I'm tired B. I'm busy C. Good luck 34．Speaker A: What should a good worker be like? Speaker B: ________. A. Careless B. Lazy C. Careful 35．Speaker A: Let's visit the craftsmanship exhibition. Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Good idea C. I'm busy （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Tina: Wow, this watch looks amazing! 36. ______ Guide: It takes a lot of work. The watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product. Tina: 37. ______ Guide: Patience, first. The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail. Tina: 38. ______ Guide: Exactly. For hundreds of years, showing accurate time has always been the goal. Tina: I think it is also important for them to be creative. Guide: You are right. 39. ______ Tina: 40. ______ Guide: Swiss watches are always connected to impressive design and high quality. C. How did the watchmakers make it? D. What qualities should the watchmakers have? A. I want to buy a car. F. That really requires great patience. B. Swiss watches have developed a unique tradition. E. What does Swiss Made stand for? G. I don't like watches. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Butcher Ding was asked to butcher an ox for King Hui. At first, he saw the whole ox. After years of practice, he used his mind and knew every bone and joint. His skill became excellent. His story shows that a good craftsman comes from continued practice with great care. 41．Who asked Butcher Ding to butcher an ox? A. The queen. B. King Hui. C. His neighbor. 42．What did the butcher see at first? A. Nothing. B. Only the bones. C. The whole ox. 43．What did the butcher use instead of eyes later? A. His hands. B. His mind. C. A machine. 44．What did the butcher know after years of practice? A. Where every bone and joint is. B. How to cook soup. C. How to draw. 45．What does Butcher Ding's story show? A. Practice is not necessary. B. A good craftsman comes from continued practice. C. Talent is everything. B Swiss watches are famous for high quality and impressive design. In a workshop, each watch is made with great care. Watchmakers may spend several months on one product and focus on every small detail. Patience is important. For hundreds of years, Swiss watchmakers have built a special tradition. Swiss Made stands for the best in watchmaking around the world. Showing accurate time has always been a goal for Swiss makers. 46．Why are Swiss watches famous? A. For their high quality and impressive design. B. For their low price. C. For their simple look. 47．How long do watchmakers spend on one product? A. Several months. B. Several hours. C. Several minutes. 48．What is one of the most important qualities for watchmakers? A. Speed. B. Laziness. C. Patience. 49．What has been the goal of Swiss watchmaking for hundreds of years? A. Showing accurate time. B. Making more money. C. Using less material. 50．What does "Swiss Made" stand for? A. Low quality products. B. Fast food. C. The best in watchmaking. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Every watch is designed and made in the workshop with great care. _____________________________________________ 52．A good craftsman comes from continued practice. _____________________________________________ 53．The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail in the process. _____________________________________________ 54．瑞士手表以令人印象深刻的的设计和高品质而闻名。（be known for） _____________________________________________ 55．熟能生巧。（Practice makes perfect） _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成关于工匠精神的短文填空，每空一词或短语。 Dear Mary, I want to tell you an interesting Chinese story called Butcher Ding. A cook named Ding was asked to ____ (1) ____（屠宰） an ox for King Hui. At first, what he saw was the whole ox. After years of ____ (2) ____（练习）, he stopped using his eyes and used his ____ (3) ____（头脑；心智） instead. He knew where every bone and joint was and where to cut exactly. This story shows that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. The skills were ____ (4) ____（传递） from generation to generation. I think ____ (5) ____（耐心） and practice are very important in any work. Best wishes, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. steel A. week B. need C. bed 【答案】C 【详解】考查画线部分发音。steel、week、need 中 ee 发 /iː/，bed 中 e 发 /e/。故选 C。 2. design A. vision B. decision C. sit 【答案】C 【详解】考查画线部分发音。design、vision、decision 中 si 发 /z/，sit 中 s 发 /s/。故选 C。 3. product A. go B. hot C. box 【答案】A 【详解】考查画线部分发音。product、hot、box 中 o 发 /ɒ/，go 中 o 发 /əʊ/。故选 A。 4. require A. bird B. tired C. girl 【答案】B 【详解】考查画线部分发音。require 中 ire 发 /aɪər/，tired 中 ire 发 /aɪərd/；bird、girl 中 ir 发 /ɜː/。故选 B。 5. unique A. music B. bus C. use 【答案】B 【详解】考查画线部分发音。unique、music、use 中 u 发 /juː/，bus 中 u 发 /ʌ/。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Craftsmanship means making products with great skill and patience. A. 焊接 B. 厨房 C. 手艺；技艺 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。Craftsmanship 在句中表示"手艺；技艺"。故选 C。 7．Swiss watchmakers spend months completing one product. A. 完成 B. 花费 C. 需要 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。completing 在句中表示"完成"。故选 A。 8．The whole process requires great patience and skill. A. 忽略 B. 思考 C. 需要 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。requires 在句中表示"需要"。故选 C。 9．A good craftsman always focuses on every small detail. A. 集中于 B. 与……联系 C. 代表 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。focuses on 在句中表示"集中于"。故选 A。 10．The watchmaker designed a unique and beautiful watch. A. 独特的 B. 普通的 C. 迅速的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。unique 在句中表示"独特的"。故选 A。 11．The baker prepared the cake for the little boy. A. 忽略 B. 完成 C. 准备 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。prepared 在句中表示"准备"。故选 C。 12．He took up the job as a welder after graduation. A. 完成 B. 从事；拿起 C. 代表 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。took up 在句中表示"从事；拿起"。故选 B。 13．Her skills on the cake were so impressive. A. 标准的 B. 移动的 C. 给人印象深刻的 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。impressive 在句中表示"给人印象深刻的"。故选 C。 14．The craftsman made an outstanding achievement in woodcarving. A. 独特的 B. 杰出的 C. 有创造力的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。outstanding 在句中表示"杰出的"。故选 B。 15．The carving knife was kept sharp for 10 years. A. 耐心的 B. 锋利的 C. 独特的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。sharp 在句中表示"锋利的"。故选 B。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．Every watch ______ and made in this workshop. A. is designed B. design C. designs 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结构为 be + 过去分词。被动语态，一般现在时 is/are done，watch 为单数用 is designed。故选 A。 17．A cook named Ding ______ to butcher an ox for King Hui. A. asked B. asks C. was asked 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。表示过去发生的动作或状态，动词需用过去式。被动语态，一般过去时 was/were done，cook 为单数用 was asked。故选 C。 18．His story ______ still told to show the importance of practice. A. are B. were C. is 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结构为 be + 过去分词。被动语态，一般现在时单数用 is told。故选 C。 19．Products made in Germany ______ to be durable. A. believes B. are believed C. believed 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结构为 be + 过去分词。被动语态，主语 Products 复数，用 are believed。故选 B。 20．A speech contest on craftsmanship ______ in our school next week. A. will be already held B. just holds C. already held 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结构为 be + 过去分词。被动语态，将来时 will be done。故选 A。 21．Li ______ as a welder since he graduated in 1986. A. worked B. works C. has worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，结构为 have/has + 过去分词。考查时态。since 1986 用现在完成时 has worked。故选 C。 22．Safety rules ______ be followed in every workshop. A. must B. can C. may 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。must 表示"必须"，强调义务。故选 A。 23．This watch is ______ than that one, but both are of high quality. A. cheap B. cheapest C. cheaper 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。两者之间比较时，形容词/副词用比较级形式，常与 than 搭配使用。than 提示用 cheaper。故选 C。 24．The craftsman is well known ______ his woodcarving skills. A. for B. as C. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。be known for 表示"因……闻名"。故选 A。 25．The watch ______ was made in Switzerland works perfectly. A. what B. who C. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词指人用 who/that，指物用 which/that。先行词 watch 指物，用 which。故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: What makes a good craftsman? Speaker B: ________. A. Being lazy B. Hard work C. Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】考查品质询问与回答。Speaker A 问什么造就了好工匠，B 项“Hard work”意为“努力工作”，准确回答了工匠精神的本质。A 项“Being lazy”意为“懒惰”，与工匠精神矛盾；C 项“Good luck”意为“好运”，非工匠成功的关键。故选 B。 27．Speaker A: What does “practice makes perfect” mean? Speaker B: ________. A. Practice works B. Practice is useless C. Theory is enough 【答案】A 【详解】考查谚语含义与回答。Speaker A 问“熟能生巧”的含义，A 项“Practice works”意为“练习有效果”，准确概括了谚语的核心含义。B 项“Practice is useless”意为“练习无用”，语义相反；C 项“Theory is enough”意为“理论就够了”，与谚语矛盾。故选 A。 28．Speaker A: I admire people who dedicate themselves to their craft. Speaker B: ________. A. I'm tired B. I'm fine C. Me too 【答案】C 【详解】考查情感表达与回应。Speaker A 说敬佩致力于手艺的人，C 项“Me too”意为“我也是”，是表达同感的标准用语。A 项“I'm tired”意为“我累了”，语义不符；B 项“I'm fine”常用于回答How are you，不用于回应感叹。故选 C。 29．Speaker A: How long does it take to master a skill? Speaker B: ________. A. One day B. Many years C. One hour 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间询问与回答。Speaker A 问掌握一门技能需要多长时间，B 项“Many years”意为“很多年”，准确回答了技能精进所需的时间。A 项“One day”意为“一天”，时间太短不现实；C 项“One hour”意为“一小时”，同样不现实。故选 B。 30．Speaker A: What's the most important quality for a watchmaker? Speaker B: ________. A. Patience B. Speed C. Laziness 【答案】A 【详解】考查品质询问与回答。Speaker A 问制表师最重要的品质是什么，A 项“Patience”意为“耐心”，是制表师最核心的品质要求。B 项“Speed”意为“速度”，制表更重精度而非速度；C 项“Laziness”意为“懒惰”，与工匠精神完全矛盾。故选 A。 31．Speaker A: Have you heard of Butcher Ding's story? Speaker B: ________. A. Not yet B. I see C. Yes, I have 【答案】C 【详解】考查完成时态问句回答。Speaker A 问是否听过庖丁解牛的故事，C 项“Yes, I have”是现在完成时一般疑问句的标准肯定回答。A 项“Not yet”虽语法正确但属否定回答；B 项“I see”意为“我明白了”，不回答此问句。故选 C。 32．Speaker A: What does Swiss watchmaking stand for? Speaker B: ________. A. High quality B. Low price C. Fast food 【答案】B 【详解】考查标识含义与回答。Speaker A 问瑞士制表代表什么，B 项“High quality”意为“高品质”，准确回答了瑞士制表的品牌内涵。A 项“Low price”意为“低价”，与瑞士制表的高端定位矛盾；C 项“Fast food”意为“快餐”，语义完全无关。故选 B。 33．Speaker A: I want to become a skilled woodcarver. Speaker B: ________. A. I'm tired B. I'm busy C. Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】考查目标表达与回应。Speaker A 说想成为技术精湛的木雕师，A 项“Good luck”意为“祝你好运”，是对对方追求技能目标的鼓励回应。B 项“I'm tired”意为“我累了”，语义不符；C 项“I'm busy”意为“我很忙”，不回应对方的目标。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: What should a good worker be like? Speaker B: ________. A. Careless B. Lazy C. Careful 【答案】C 【详解】考查品质询问与回答。Speaker A 问好工人应该是什么样的，C 项“Careful”意为“细心”，是好工人的核心品质。A 项“Careless”意为“粗心”，与好工人品质相反；B 项“Lazy”意为“懒惰”，与工匠精神完全矛盾。故选 C。 35．Speaker A: Let's visit the craftsmanship exhibition. Speaker B: ________. A. No way B. Good idea C. I'm busy 【答案】B 【详解】考查建议与回应。Speaker A 提议参观工匠技艺展，B 项“Good idea”是赞同建议的标准回应，意为“好主意”。A 项“No way”意为“不可能”，消极拒绝；C 项“I'm busy”意为“我很忙”，回避了提议。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Tina: Wow, this watch looks amazing! 36. ______ Guide: It takes a lot of work. The watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product. Tina: 37. ______ Guide: Patience, first. The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail. Tina: 38. ______ Guide: Exactly. For hundreds of years, showing accurate time has always been the goal. Tina: I think it is also important for them to be creative. Guide: You are right. 39. ______ Tina: 40. ______ Guide: Swiss watches are always connected to impressive design and high quality. C. How did the watchmakers make it? D. What qualities should the watchmakers have? A. I want to buy a car. F. That really requires great patience. B. Swiss watches have developed a unique tradition. E. What does Swiss Made stand for? G. I don't like watches. 【答案】 36. B 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 36．B 前文惊叹手表精美，A项询问制表人如何制作，符合好奇语境。 37．D 下文回答"耐心"，B项询问制表人需要什么品质。 38．F 上文说制表需关注每个细节，C项回应这需要极大耐心。 39．A 上文说要有创造力，E项补充瑞士制表形成了独特传统。 40．E 下文解释瑞士制造代表精美设计和高品质，D项询问瑞士制造的含义。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Butcher Ding was asked to butcher an ox for King Hui. At first, he saw the whole ox. After years of practice, he used his mind and knew every bone and joint. His skill became excellent. His story shows that a good craftsman comes from continued practice with great care. 41．Who asked Butcher Ding to butcher an ox? A. The queen. B. King Hui. C. His neighbor. 42．What did the butcher see at first? A. Nothing. B. Only the bones. C. The whole ox. 43．What did the butcher use instead of eyes later? A. His hands. B. His mind. C. A machine. 44．What did the butcher know after years of practice? A. Where every bone and joint is. B. How to cook soup. C. How to draw. 45．What does Butcher Ding's story show? A. Practice is not necessary. B. A good craftsman comes from continued practice. C. Talent is everything. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一则中国古代寓言故事，讲述庖丁通过多年练习以心神解牛的技艺，说明好工匠来自不断实践的哲理。 【详解】41．根据第一段"to butcher an ox for King Hui"可知，请庖丁解牛的是惠王。 42．细节理解题。根据“At first, he saw the whole ox”可知，丁屠户开始时看到的是整头牛。故选 C。 43．细节理解题。根据“he used his mind”可知，后来他用头脑代替眼睛。故选 B。 44．细节理解题。根据“knew every bone and joint”可知，多年练习后他知道每根骨头和关节的位置。故选 A。 45．根据第三段"a good craftsman comes from continued practice"可知，故事说明好工匠来自不断练习。 B Swiss watches are famous for high quality and impressive design. In a workshop, each watch is made with great care. Watchmakers may spend several months on one product and focus on every small detail. Patience is important. For hundreds of years, Swiss watchmakers have built a special tradition. Swiss Made stands for the best in watchmaking around the world. Showing accurate time has always been a goal for Swiss makers. 46．Why are Swiss watches famous? A. For their high quality and impressive design. B. For their low price. C. For their simple look. 47．How long do watchmakers spend on one product? A. Several months. B. Several hours. C. Several minutes. 48．What is one of the most important qualities for watchmakers? A. Speed. B. Laziness. C. Patience. 49．What has been the goal of Swiss watchmaking for hundreds of years? A. Showing accurate time. B. Making more money. C. Using less material. 50．What does "Swiss Made" stand for? A. Low quality products. B. Fast food. C. The best in watchmaking. 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍瑞士制表的历史传统、精湛工艺以及"瑞士制造"所代表的高品质与工匠精神。 【详解】46．根据第一段"famous all over the world for their high quality and impressive design"可知，瑞士表因高品质和精美设计闻名。 47．细节理解题。根据“may spend several months on one product”可知，制表师制作一件产品可能需要几个月。故选 A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Patience is important”可知，耐心是制表师需要的重要品质。故选 C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Showing accurate time has always been a goal”可知，显示准确时间一直是瑞士制表业的目标。故选 A。 50．根据第三段"Swiss Made stands for the best in watchmaking"可知，瑞士制造代表制表业的最高水准。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Every watch is designed and made in the workshop with great care. _____________________________________________ 【答案】每一块手表都是在车间里精心设计和制作的。 【详解】被动语态 is designed and made 表示"被设计和制作"；with great care 表示"精心"。 52．A good craftsman comes from continued practice. _____________________________________________ 【答案】好的工匠来自不断的练习。 【详解】come from 表示"来自"；continued practice 表示"不断练习"。 53．The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail in the process. _____________________________________________ 【答案】制表人需要关注过程中的每一个小细节。 【详解】focus on 表示"关注；集中于"；detail 表示"细节"。 54．瑞士手表以令人印象深刻的的设计和高品质而闻名。（be known for） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Swiss watches are known for their impressive design and high quality. 【详解】be known for 表示"因……闻名"；impressive design 表示"令人印象深刻的设计"。 55．熟能生巧。（Practice makes perfect） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Practice makes perfect. 【详解】本句为单元格言，practice 表示"练习"，perfect 表示"完美的"。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成关于工匠精神的短文填空，每空一词或短语。 Dear Mary, I want to tell you an interesting Chinese story called Butcher Ding. A cook named Ding was asked to ____ (1) ____（屠宰） an ox for King Hui. At first, what he saw was the whole ox. After years of ____ (2) ____（练习）, he stopped using his eyes and used his ____ (3) ____（头脑；心智） instead. He knew where every bone and joint was and where to cut exactly. This story shows that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. The skills were ____ (4) ____（传递） from generation to generation. I think ____ (5) ____（耐心） and practice are very important in any work. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】(1) butcher (2) practice (3) mind (4) passed on (5) patience 【详解】(1) 考查动词。butcher 表示"屠宰"，被动语态用过去分词。 (2) 考查名词。practice 表示"练习"，years of practice 表示"多年的练习"。 (3) 考查名词。mind 表示"头脑；心智"，use his mind 表示"用他的心智"。 (4) 考查动词短语。passed on 表示"传递"，被动语态用过去分词。 (5) 考查名词。patience 表示"耐心"，为不可数名词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $