Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（B卷·能力提升）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. exhibition A. city B. time C. visit 【答案】B 【详解】考查画线部分发音。exhibition、city、visit 中 i 发 /ɪ/，time 中 i 发 /aɪ/。故选 B。 2. curious A. bus B. use C. music 【答案】A 【详解】考查画线部分发音。curious、use、music 中 u 发 /juː/，bus 中 u 发 /ʌ/。故选 A。 3. Western A. dress B. desk C. he 【答案】C 【详解】考查画线部分发音。Western、dress、desk 中 e 发 /e/，he 中 e 发 /iː/。故选 C。 4. century A. city B. cat C. cake 【答案】A 【详解】考查画线部分发音。century、city 中 c 发 /s/，cat、cake 中 c 发 /k/，不同项为 city。故选 A。 5. technology A. school B. stomach C. chair 【答案】C 【详解】考查画线部分发音。technology、chair 中 ch 发 /tʃ/（technology 中为 /k/），school、stomach 中 ch 发 /k/，不同项为 chair。故选 C。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Marco Polo's travels caused the first wave of "China fever" among European countries. A. 路线 B. 浪潮；热潮 C. 展览 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。wave 在句中表示"浪潮；热潮"。故选 B。 7．The Maritime Silk Road reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty. A. 路线 B. 顶峰 C. 世纪 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。peak 在句中表示"顶峰"。故选 B。 8．The Mogao Caves are a treasure of ancient Chinese civilization. A. 绘画 B. 路线 C. 财宝；珍品 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。treasure 在句中表示"财宝；珍品"。故选 C。 9．I am attracted to the works of Western painters. A. 寻找 B. 吸引 C. 有助于 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。attracted to 在句中表示"吸引"。故选 B。 10．Paper-making was introduced to Europe by the Silk Road. A. 连接 B. 传入；引进 C. 吸引 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。introduced 在句中表示"传入；引进"。故选 B。 11．Silk products reached Greece in the 6th century BC. A. 公元后 B. 世纪 C. 公元前 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。BC 在句中表示"公元前"。故选 C。 12．The Silk Road route passed through many countries. A. 路线 B. 展览 C. 珍品 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。route 在句中表示"路线"。故选 A。 13．Zhang Qian was impressed with Picasso's works. A. 留下深刻印象 B. 好奇心 C. 艺术家 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。impressed 在句中表示"留下深刻印象"。故选 A。 14．We can see actual silk from the Silk Road in the museum. A. 活泼的 B. 真实的；实际的 C. 新鲜的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。actual 在句中表示"真实的；实际的"。故选 B。 15．There is always something fresh in Picasso's paintings. A. 古代的 B. 实际 C. 新鲜的 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。fresh 在句中表示"新鲜的"。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．I am curious ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids. A. who B. what C. how 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。从句的引导词根据语义选择：陈述用 that，是否用 if/whether，疑问用 wh- 词。宾语从句询问方式，用 how 引导。故选 C。 17．Researchers are trying to get clear on ______ the ancient Greeks had contact with other civilizations. A. whether B. how C. what 【答案】A 【详解】询问是否，用 whether 引导。故选 A。 18．I wonder ______ invented the first form of writing. A. that B. how C. who 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。从句的引导词根据语义选择：陈述用 that，是否用 if/whether，疑问用 wh- 词。宾语从句询问主语"谁"，用 who 引导。故选 C。 19．He explained ______ the ancient Greeks made great contributions to the world. A. if B. whether C. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。从句的引导词根据语义选择：陈述用 that，是否用 if/whether，疑问用 wh- 词。陈述性宾语从句用 that 引导。故选 C。 20．I heard ______ you went to the museum with Lucy. A. that B. whether C. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。从句的引导词根据语义选择：陈述用 that，是否用 if/whether，疑问用 wh- 词。陈述性宾语从句，省略了 that 也可理解为 that 引导。故选 A。 21．I ______ this museum three times so far. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，结构为 have/has + 过去分词。考查时态辨析。so far 用现在完成时 have visited。故选 C。 22．______ the Silk Road was dangerous, many travelers still took it. A. Although B. Because C. Since 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。让步关系用 Although。故选 A。 23．Dunhuang is the place ______ the Mogao Caves are located. A. which B. what C. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词指人用 who/that，指物用 which/that。先行词 place，从句缺地点状语用 where。故选 C。 24．The ancient Romans ______ have used silk from China. A. must B. might C. should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。might have done 表示对过去的推测。故选 B。 25．The paper ______ in ancient China changed the world. A. invented B. inventing C. invents 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。过去分词 invented 作后置定语，表被动。故选 A。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Have you read anything about Marco Polo? Speaker B: ________. A. Not yet B. I see C. Yes, I have 【答案】C 【详解】考查完成时态问句回答。Speaker A 问是否读过关于马可·波罗的内容，C 项“Yes, I have”是现在完成时一般疑问句的标准肯定回答。A 项“Not yet”虽语法正确但属否定回答；B 项“I see”意为“我明白了”，不回答此问句。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: What impressed you most at the exhibition? Speaker B: ________. A. The paintings B. The tickets C. The parking 【答案】A 【详解】考查感受询问与回答。Speaker A 问在展览中印象最深的是什么，A 项“The paintings”意为“画作”，是展览中合理的印象来源。B 项“The tickets”意为“门票”，C 项“The parking”意为“停车”，均非展览核心内容。故选 A。 28．Speaker A: I think ancient culture is fascinating. Speaker B: ________. A. I'm tired B. I agree C. Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】考查观点表达与回应。Speaker A 说古代文化很迷人，B 项“I agree”意为“我同意”，是对观点的明确赞同。A 项“I'm tired”意为“我累了”，语义不符；C 项“Good luck”是祝愿用语，不用于回应观点。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: Shall we visit the history museum tomorrow? Speaker B: ________. A. Good idea B. I'm busy C. No way 【答案】A 【详解】考查建议与回应。Speaker A 提议明天去历史博物馆，A 项“Good idea”是赞同建议的标准回应，意为“好主意”。B 项“I'm busy”意为“我很忙”，回避了提议；C 项“No way”意为“不可能”，消极拒绝不合语境。故选 A。 30．Speaker A: Where did the Silk Road start? Speaker B: ________. A. In Paris B. In Xi'an C. In Tokyo 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点询问与回答。Speaker A 问丝绸之路从哪里开始，C 项“In Xi'an”意为“在西安”，准确回答了丝绸之路起点长安（今西安）。A 项“In Paris”意为“在巴黎”，地理不符；B 项“In Tokyo”意为“在东京”，同样不符合历史。故选 C。 31．Speaker A: I've never seen such beautiful cave paintings. Speaker B: ________. A. I'm sorry B. Neither have I C. Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】考查否定倒装回应。Speaker A 用现在完成时说从未见过这么美的洞穴壁画，B 项“Neither have I”是“我也没见过”的否定倒装回应，结构与时态与上文一致。A 项“I'm sorry”常用于道歉，语义不符；C 项“Good luck”是祝愿，不用于回应感叹。故选 B。 32．Speaker A: What does paper-cutting represent in China? Speaker B: ________. A. Folk culture B. Modern art C. Fast food 【答案】A 【详解】考查信息询问与回答。Speaker A 问剪纸在中国代表什么，A 项“Folk culture”意为“民俗文化”，准确概括了剪纸的文化内涵。B 项“Modern art”意为“现代艺术”，与剪纸的古老民间属性不符；C 项“Fast food”意为“快餐”，语义完全无关。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: I'm planning a trip to ancient ruins. Speaker B: ________. A. I'm busy B. Sounds great C. I'm tired 【答案】B 【详解】考查计划分享与回应。Speaker A 说计划去古代遗迹旅行，B 项“Sounds great”意为“听起来很棒”，是对旅行计划的积极回应。A 项“I'm busy”意为“我很忙”，不回应对方的计划；C 项“I'm tired”意为“我累了”，语义不符。故选 B。 34．Speaker A: How did ancient people travel the Silk Road? Speaker B: ________. A. By plane B. By car C. By camel 【答案】C 【详解】考查方式询问与回答。Speaker A 问古代人如何走丝绸之路，C 项“By camel”意为“骑骆驼”，准确回答了古代丝绸之路的交通工具。A 项“By plane”意为“坐飞机”，古代无飞机；B 项“By car”意为“坐车”，古代无汽车。故选 C。 35．Speaker A: Ancient Chinese inventions changed the world. Speaker B: ________. A. I agree B. I doubt it C. I'm not sure 【答案】A 【详解】考查观点表达与回应。Speaker A 说中国古代发明改变了世界，A 项“I agree”意为“我同意”，是对观点的明确赞同。B 项“I doubt it”意为“我怀疑”，态度消极；C 项“I'm not sure”意为“我不确定”，态度模糊不合语境。故选 A。 （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Reporter: So how long have you prepared for this exhibition? Zhang Qian: 36. ______ Reporter: Which artist impresses you most? Zhang Qian: 37. ______ Reporter: Ah, Picasso. I think even today we are influenced by his ideas. Which work is your favorite? Zhang Qian: 38. ______ Reporter: Why do you like it so much? Zhang Qian: 39. ______ Reporter: Those eyes are also very attractive. Zhang Qian: 40. ______ When we look at his paintings, there is always something fresh. C. For about 3 months. A. I am most attracted to the works of Picasso. E. Oh, it is The Portrait. B. The eyes of the artist in the picture are so curious. F. I prefer to stay at home. D. Yes, indeed. His eyes mean so much. G. I want to become a scientist. 【答案】 36. E 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 36．E 上文问准备展览多长时间，A项回答约三个月。 37．A 上文问哪位艺术家印象最深，B项说被毕加索作品吸引。 38．C 上文问最喜欢的作品，C项回答《自画像》。 39．B 上文问为什么喜欢，D项解释画中眼睛充满好奇。 40．D 上文说眼睛很迷人，E项表示赞同并进一步解释。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Maritime Silk Road began in the Qin Dynasty and reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. It linked Chinese ports with Asia and East Africa. Zheng He traveled this sea route. Marco Polo's travels brought a wave of China fever to Europe. Paper-making reached Europe, and the Silk Road influenced world civilization for people across the world even today. 41．When did the Maritime Silk Road reach its peak? A. During the Ming Dynasty. B. During the Qin Dynasty. C. During the Han Dynasty. 42．Who traveled the Maritime Silk Road as a famous explorer? A. Gan Ying. B. Zheng He. C. Picasso. 43．What did Marco Polo's travels cause in Europe? A. The first wave of "China fever". B. A war. C. A food festival. 44．What invention reached Europe by the Silk Road? A. The airplane. B. Paper-making. C. The telephone. 45．What influence did the Silk Road leave? A. No influence at all. B. Only musical influence. C. A lasting influence on world civilization. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇历史文化介绍，对比海上丝绸之路与陆上丝绸之路的发展历程，突出中国古代发明对西方发展的贡献及其对世界文明的持久影响。 【详解】41．根据第一段"reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty"可知，海上丝绸之路在明代达到顶峰。 42．根据第一段"Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty traveled this sea route"可知，郑和是海上丝绸之路著名探险家。 43．细节理解题。根据“Marco Polo's travels brought a wave of China fever to Europe”可知，马可·波罗的旅行给欧洲带来了“中国热”。故选 A。 44．根据第三段"paper-making, reached Europe by the Silk Road"可知造纸术通过丝绸之路传入欧洲。飞 45．细节理解题。根据“the Silk Road influenced world civilization”可知，丝绸之路对世界文明产生了影响。故选 C。 B The Mogao Caves are near Dunhuang in Gansu Province. They contain Buddhist murals and sculptures from over 1,600 years ago. The caves show art, religion and history, and reflect cultural exchanges along the ancient Silk Road. In 1987, UNESCO listed them as a World Heritage Site. Today, visitors learn about Chinese art. The caves remind us that cultural exchange is a source of creativity and understanding among different peoples. They help us respect history and share ideas with others around the world. 46．Where are the Mogao Caves located? A. Near Dunhuang in Gansu Province. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 47．How long ago do the murals and sculptures date back? A. About 200 years ago. B. Last century. C. Over 1,600 years ago. 48．What do the Mogao Caves reflect? A. Only modern art. B. Cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. C. Only Chinese food. 49．When were they listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A. In 2000. B. In 1987. C. In 1950. 50．What does the caves remind us according to the passage? A. Cultural exchange is a source of creativity and understanding. B. Art has no value. C. Ancient culture is boring. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇文化介绍，讲述莫高窟的位置、历史价值及其被列入世界遗产的荣誉，突出文化交流对文明创造力与理解的重要意义。 【详解】46．根据第一段"located near Dunhuang in Gansu Province"可知莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌附近。 47．根据第一段"dating back to over 1,600 years ago"可知壁画和雕塑可追溯到1600多年前。 48．根据第二段"reflect the cultural exchanges between China and other civilizations along the ancient Silk Road"可知，莫高窟反映了丝绸之路上的文化交流。 49．根据第二段"In 1987, they were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site"可知列入时间为1987年。 50．细节理解题。根据“visitors learn about Chinese art there”可知，游客可以在莫高窟了解中国艺术。故选 A。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The Maritime Silk Road started during the Qin Dynasty and reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty. _____________________________________________ 【答案】海上丝绸之路始于秦朝，在明朝达到顶峰。 【详解】start 表示"开始"；reach its peak 表示"达到顶峰"。 52．Marco Polo's travels caused the first wave of "China fever" among European countries. _____________________________________________ 【答案】马可·波罗的旅行引发了欧洲国家中第一波"中国热"。 【详解】cause 表示"引起"；wave of "China fever" 表示"中国热潮"。 53．The Mogao Caves were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. _____________________________________________ 【答案】莫高窟于1987年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。 【详解】be listed as 表示"被列为"；UNESCO World Heritage Site 表示"联合国教科文组织世界遗产"。 54．这些发明通过丝绸之路传入西方，促进了世界文明的发展。（contribute to） _____________________________________________ 【答案】These inventions were introduced to the West by the Silk Road and contributed to the development of world civilization. 【详解】be introduced to 表示"被传入"；contribute to 表示"促进"。 55．文化交流是不同民族之间创造力和理解的源泉。（source） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Cultural exchange is a source of creativity and understanding among different peoples. 【详解】a source of 表示"……的源泉"；different peoples 表示"不同民族"。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，向外国朋友介绍丝绸之路。（满分10分） 提示：1. 丝绸之路的简要历史（起始时间与连接的地区）；2. 丝绸之路的重要作用（贸易与文化交流）；3. 你对丝绸之路意义的理解。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Silk Road: A Path of Cultural Exchanges The Silk Road has a long history. As early as over 2000 years ago, it connected China with ancient Rome. During the Ming Dynasty, the Maritime Silk Road reached its peak, linking Chinese ports with countries in Asia and even East Africa. The Silk Road was not only a trade route but also a path of cultural exchanges. Many Chinese inventions, such as paper-making, were introduced to Europe by the Silk Road. These inventions contributed to the development of Western societies. I believe that the Silk Road is one of the greatest contributions of ancient civilization. It shows us that exchange between different cultures can bring creativity and understanding. Even today, the spirit of the Silk Road inspires us to build bridges between different peoples. 【详解】考查翻译能力。 【词汇积累】connect 连接；as early as 早在；exchange 交流；contribute to 促进；reach its peak 达到顶峰。 【句式拓展】It shows us that exchange between different cultures can bring creativity and understanding. 该句使用宾语从句 that...，表达文化交流带来的积极结果，结构紧凑有力。 【点睛】范文按"历史—作用—意义"展开，紧扣Ancient Civilization单元主题，综合运用丝绸之路相关词汇和宾语从句，体现文化交流的核心价值观。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. exhibition A. city B. time C. visit 2. curious A. bus B. use C. music 3. Western A. dress B. desk C. he 4. century A. city B. cat C. cake 5. technology A. school B. stomach C. chair （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Marco Polo's travels caused the first wave of "China fever" among European countries. A. 路线 B. 浪潮；热潮 C. 展览 7．The Maritime Silk Road reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty. A. 路线 B. 顶峰 C. 世纪 8．The Mogao Caves are a treasure of ancient Chinese civilization. A. 绘画 B. 路线 C. 财宝；珍品 9．I am attracted to the works of Western painters. A. 寻找 B. 吸引 C. 有助于 10．Paper-making was introduced to Europe by the Silk Road. A. 连接 B. 传入；引进 C. 吸引 11．Silk products reached Greece in the 6th century BC. A. 公元后 B. 世纪 C. 公元前 12．The Silk Road route passed through many countries. A. 路线 B. 展览 C. 珍品 13．Zhang Qian was impressed with Picasso's works. A. 留下深刻印象 B. 好奇心 C. 艺术家 14．We can see actual silk from the Silk Road in the museum. A. 活泼的 B. 真实的；实际的 C. 新鲜的 15．There is always something fresh in Picasso's paintings. A. 古代的 B. 实际 C. 新鲜的 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．I am curious ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids. A. who B. what C. how 17．Researchers are trying to get clear on ______ the ancient Greeks had contact with other civilizations. A. whether B. how C. what 18．I wonder ______ invented the first form of writing. A. that B. how C. who 19．He explained ______ the ancient Greeks made great contributions to the world. A. if B. whether C. that 20．I heard ______ you went to the museum with Lucy. A. that B. whether C. what 21．I ______ this museum three times so far. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 22．______ the Silk Road was dangerous, many travelers still took it. A. Although B. Because C. Since 23．Dunhuang is the place ______ the Mogao Caves are located. A. which B. what C. where 24．The ancient Romans ______ have used silk from China. A. must B. might C. should 25．The paper ______ in ancient China changed the world. A. invented B. inventing C. invents 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Have you read anything about Marco Polo? Speaker B: ________. A. Not yet B. I see C. Yes, I have 27．Speaker A: What impressed you most at the exhibition? Speaker B: ________. A. The paintings B. The tickets C. The parking 28．Speaker A: I think ancient culture is fascinating. Speaker B: ________. A. I'm tired B. I agree C. Good luck 29．Speaker A: Shall we visit the history museum tomorrow? Speaker B: ________. A. Good idea B. I'm busy C. No way 30．Speaker A: Where did the Silk Road start? Speaker B: ________. A. In Paris B. In Xi'an C. In Tokyo 31．Speaker A: I've never seen such beautiful cave paintings. Speaker B: ________. A. I'm sorry B. Neither have I C. Good luck 32．Speaker A: What does paper-cutting represent in China? Speaker B: ________. A. Folk culture B. Modern art C. Fast food 33．Speaker A: I'm planning a trip to ancient ruins. Speaker B: ________. A. I'm busy B. Sounds great C. I'm tired 34．Speaker A: How did ancient people travel the Silk Road? Speaker B: ________. A. By plane B. By car C. By camel 35．Speaker A: Ancient Chinese inventions changed the world. Speaker B: ________. A. I agree B. I doubt it C. I'm not sure （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Reporter: So how long have you prepared for this exhibition? Zhang Qian: 36. ______ Reporter: Which artist impresses you most? Zhang Qian: 37. ______ Reporter: Ah, Picasso. I think even today we are influenced by his ideas. Which work is your favorite? Zhang Qian: 38. ______ Reporter: Why do you like it so much? Zhang Qian: 39. ______ Reporter: Those eyes are also very attractive. Zhang Qian: 40. ______ When we look at his paintings, there is always something fresh. C. For about 3 months. A. I am most attracted to the works of Picasso. E. Oh, it is The Portrait. B. The eyes of the artist in the picture are so curious. F. I prefer to stay at home. D. Yes, indeed. His eyes mean so much. G. I want to become a scientist. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Maritime Silk Road began in the Qin Dynasty and reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. It linked Chinese ports with Asia and East Africa. Zheng He traveled this sea route. Marco Polo's travels brought a wave of China fever to Europe. Paper-making reached Europe, and the Silk Road influenced world civilization for people across the world even today. 41．When did the Maritime Silk Road reach its peak? A. During the Ming Dynasty. B. During the Qin Dynasty. C. During the Han Dynasty. 42．Who traveled the Maritime Silk Road as a famous explorer? A. Gan Ying. B. Zheng He. C. Picasso. 43．What did Marco Polo's travels cause in Europe? A. The first wave of "China fever". B. A war. C. A food festival. 44．What invention reached Europe by the Silk Road? A. The airplane. B. Paper-making. C. The telephone. 45．What influence did the Silk Road leave? A. No influence at all. B. Only musical influence. C. A lasting influence on world civilization. B The Mogao Caves are near Dunhuang in Gansu Province. They contain Buddhist murals and sculptures from over 1,600 years ago. The caves show art, religion and history, and reflect cultural exchanges along the ancient Silk Road. In 1987, UNESCO listed them as a World Heritage Site. Today, visitors learn about Chinese art. The caves remind us that cultural exchange is a source of creativity and understanding among different peoples. They help us respect history and share ideas with others around the world. 46．Where are the Mogao Caves located? A. Near Dunhuang in Gansu Province. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 47．How long ago do the murals and sculptures date back? A. About 200 years ago. B. Last century. C. Over 1,600 years ago. 48．What do the Mogao Caves reflect? A. Only modern art. B. Cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. C. Only Chinese food. 49．When were they listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A. In 2000. B. In 1987. C. In 1950. 50．What does the caves remind us according to the passage? A. Cultural exchange is a source of creativity and understanding. B. Art has no value. C. Ancient culture is boring. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The Maritime Silk Road started during the Qin Dynasty and reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty. _____________________________________________ 52．Marco Polo's travels caused the first wave of "China fever" among European countries. _____________________________________________ 53．The Mogao Caves were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. _____________________________________________ 54．这些发明通过丝绸之路传入西方，促进了世界文明的发展。（contribute to） _____________________________________________ 55．文化交流是不同民族之间创造力和理解的源泉。（source） _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，向外国朋友介绍丝绸之路。（满分10分） 提示：1. 丝绸之路的简要历史（起始时间与连接的地区）；2. 丝绸之路的重要作用（贸易与文化交流）；3. 你对丝绸之路意义的理解。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $