Unit 4 Volunteer Work（A卷·基础巩固）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work，A卷为基础巩固卷，70分钟100分，精准覆盖单元核心考点，适配中职英语单元复习，助力夯实基础。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|Unit 4核心词汇（apply, patient等）及语法（感叹句、时态）|结合单词辨音、词义选择，强化语言能力基础| |情景交际|15题/30分|志愿场景对话（邀请、感谢等）|模拟真实交际情境，提升跨文化沟通能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|博物馆志愿要求、社区服务价值|选取文化传承素材，培养信息获取与思维品质| |英汉互译|5题/15分|单元主题句（如“国内外游客”）|融合词汇与语法，提升语言转换能力| |应用写作|1题/10分|志愿者申请表填空|对接真实应用场景，发展学习与表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer Work A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. apply A. cat B. activity C. cake 2. patient A. palace B. activity C. father 3. public A. use B. but C. bus 4. gain A. rain B. said C. train 5. include A. blue B. put C. flu （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．She wants to apply for a volunteer position at the museum. A. 获得 B. 毕业 C. 申请 7．Volunteering is a meaningful activity for young people. A. 活动 B. 申请 C. 知识 8．The Palace Museum receives visitors from home and abroad. A. 主修 B. 充当 C. 国内外 9．A good volunteer should be patient and responsible. A. 有耐心的 B. 活跃的 C. 当地的 10．Volunteers serve the public with love and care. A. 公众 B. 宫殿 C. 部门 11．The volunteer work includes guiding visitors during busy seasons. A. 通知 B. 期待 C. 包含 12．We are looking forward to your participation. A. 申请 B. 期待 C. 通知 13．She is skilled in communication and organization. A. 主修 B. 参与 C. 擅长 14．The museum acts as a place for learning history. A. 获得 B. 充当 C. 参与 15．Students can gain new knowledge through volunteering. A. 毕业 B. 获得 C. 申请 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．______ a wonderful experience volunteering can be! A. What B. How C. Where 17．______ helpful the volunteers are! A. What B. Where C. How 18．______ an amazing history the Palace Museum has! A. How B. What a C. What 19．______ quickly the boy learns! A. What B. How C. What a 20．______ beautiful our country is! A. How B. What C. What a 21．Last weekend, I ______ as a volunteer in the local library. A. work B. worked C. am working 22．______ you please help me carry these books? A. Could B. Should C. Must 23．She wanted to go, ______ she was too busy with her work. A. and B. so C. but 24．The volunteers are busy ______ the community. A. cleaning B. clean C. cleaned 25．We are looking forward ______ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. to hearing 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Would you like to join our volunteer team? Speaker B: ________. A. No problem B. I'd love to C. Not at all 27．Speaker A: What did you do at the nursing home? Speaker B: ________. A. I chatted with them B. I like reading C. See you later 28．Speaker A: Is this your first time doing volunteer work? Speaker B: ________. A. Yes, it is B. I'm fine C. Good luck 29．Speaker A: Could you help me hand out these flyers? Speaker B: ________. A. I'm busy now B. Sure, here you are C. No, thanks 30．Speaker A: Thank you for your help today. Speaker B: ________. A. You're welcome B. Thank you C. See you 31．Speaker A: How often do you visit the children? Speaker B: ________. A. Twice a week B. I like kids C. That's fine 32．Speaker A: The volunteer fair is on Saturday. Can you come? Speaker B: ________. A. Sounds great B. I'm tired C. Maybe later 33．Speaker A: I feel really happy after helping others. Speaker B: ________. A. Me too B. I'm sorry C. Don't worry 34．Speaker A: What should volunteers wear tomorrow? Speaker B: ________. A. Red shirts B. I like blue C. It's nice 35．Speaker A: Let's clean up the park this weekend. Speaker B: ________. A. Good idea B. No way C. Good luck （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Lily. I heard you are going to join a volunteer activity this weekend. B: Yes! 36. ______ A: What kind of volunteer work will you do? B: 37. ______ We will also clean the chairs and pick up the rubbish. A: That sounds meaningful. Why did you choose this activity? B: 38. ______ I want to do something for our city. A: What do you need to be good at for this work? B: 39. ______ A: Can I join you this weekend? B: 40. ______ The more volunteers, the better. A. We will plant some trees along the road. B. Of course! Welcome to join us. C. Being careful and good at communication. D. The weather is very hot. E. I am going to the park as a volunteer. F. I don't want to help anyone. G. I hope to make our city cleaner. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Palace Museum is a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. It needs volunteers who are helpful, patient and responsible. Volunteers should know Chinese history and culture. They introduce exhibits and guide visitors. Anyone aged 20-60 who is healthy and can speak Chinese or English can apply. 41．What does the Palace Museum act as? A. A place for shopping. B. A place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. C. A place for sports games. 42．What qualities do museum volunteers need? A. They need to be lazy and rude. B. They need to be rich and famous. C. They need to be helpful, patient and responsible. 43．What knowledge should volunteers have? A. A good knowledge of cooking. B. A good knowledge of Chinese history and culture. C. A good knowledge of sports. 44．What is included in the volunteer work? A. Introducing exhibits and guiding visitors. B. Sleeping in the museum. C. Eating in the museum. 45．Who can apply for the volunteer program? A. Only children under 10. B. Anyone aged 20-60 who is healthy and can speak Chinese or English. C. Only people from Beijing. B Volunteers can help others in many ways. They can visit the elderly in a nursing home or collect plastic bottles to protect the environment. These activities are good for the community. They can teach primary school students in rural areas, plant trees or protect animals. Volunteers can gain new knowledge and make new friends. Helping others also brings happiness to yourself. As the saying goes, "Roses given, fragrance in hand." 46．What can you do to help the elderly? A. Visit them in a nursing home. B. Ignore them. C. Ask them for money. 47．What can you collect to protect the environment? A. Plastic bottles. B. Books. C. Phones. 48．Where can you teach as a volunteer? A. In a shopping mall. B. In a cinema. C. In rural areas. 49．What can volunteers gain from volunteering? A. New knowledge and new friends. B. Money and cars. C. Illnesses and stress. 50．What does "Roses given, fragrance in hand" mean in the passage? A. You should always buy roses. B. Roses smell bad. C. Helping others brings happiness to yourself. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The Palace Museum receives visitors from home and abroad each year. _____________________________________________ 52．Volunteers should be helpful, patient and responsible. _____________________________________________ 53．The volunteer work includes introducing exhibits to visitors. _____________________________________________ 54．我们可以通过志愿服务获得新知识和新技能。（gain） _____________________________________________ 55．赠人玫瑰，手有余香。（fragrance） _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成志愿者申请表填空，每空一词或短语。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to ____ (1) ____（申请） to work as a volunteer for the Palace Museum. I am Li Hua, a student from a vocational school. I think I am suited for this role. I am a ____ (2) ____（有耐心的） person and I have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture. I am also skilled in ____ (3) ____（沟通） and organization. Last year, I ____ (4) ____（毕业） from middle school and I want to ____ (5) ____（获得） more experience through volunteer work. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer Work A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. apply A. cat B. activity C. cake 【答案】C 【详解】考查画线部分发音。apply、cat、activity 中 a 发 /æ/ 或 /ə/，cake 中 a 发 /eɪ/。故选 C。 2. patient A. palace B. activity C. father 【答案】C 【详解】考查画线部分发音。patient、palace、activity 中 a 发 /eɪ/ 或 /æ/，father 中 a 发 /ɑː/。故选 C。 3. public A. use B. but C. bus 【答案】A 【详解】考查画线部分发音。public、but、bus 中 u 发 /ʌ/，use 中 u 发 /juː/。故选 A。 4. gain A. rain B. said C. train 【答案】B 【详解】考查画线部分发音。gain、rain、train 中 ai 发 /eɪ/，said 中 ai 发 /e/。故选 B。 5. include A. blue B. put C. flu 【答案】B 【详解】考查画线部分发音。include、blue、flu 中 u 发 /uː/，put 中 u 发 /ʊ/。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．She wants to apply for a volunteer position at the museum. A. 获得 B. 毕业 C. 申请 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。apply 在句中表示"申请"。故选 C。 7．Volunteering is a meaningful activity for young people. A. 活动 B. 申请 C. 知识 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。activity 在句中表示"活动"。故选 A。 8．The Palace Museum receives visitors from home and abroad. A. 主修 B. 充当 C. 国内外 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。home and abroad 在句中表示"国内外"。故选 C。 9．A good volunteer should be patient and responsible. A. 有耐心的 B. 活跃的 C. 当地的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。patient 在句中表示"有耐心的"。故选 A。 10．Volunteers serve the public with love and care. A. 公众 B. 宫殿 C. 部门 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。public 在句中表示"公众"。故选 A。 11．The volunteer work includes guiding visitors during busy seasons. A. 通知 B. 期待 C. 包含 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。includes 在句中表示"包含"。故选 C。 12．We are looking forward to your participation. A. 申请 B. 期待 C. 通知 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。looking forward to 在句中表示"期待"。故选 B。 13．She is skilled in communication and organization. A. 主修 B. 参与 C. 擅长 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。skilled in 在句中表示"擅长"。故选 C。 14．The museum acts as a place for learning history. A. 获得 B. 充当 C. 参与 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。acts as 在句中表示"充当"。故选 B。 15．Students can gain new knowledge through volunteering. A. 毕业 B. 获得 C. 申请 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。gain 在句中表示"获得"。故选 B。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．______ a wonderful experience volunteering can be! A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。What 修饰名词，How 修饰形容词或副词。What + a/an + adj. + n. 结构，experience 为可数名词，用 What。故选 A。 17．______ helpful the volunteers are! A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。What 修饰名词，How 修饰形容词或副词。How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语 结构，helpful 是形容词，用 How。故选 C。 18．______ an amazing history the Palace Museum has! A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。What 修饰名词，How 修饰形容词或副词。What + an + adj. + n. 结构，amazing 元音开头用 an。故选 C。 19．______ quickly the boy learns! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。What 修饰名词，How 修饰形容词或副词。How + adv. + 主语 + 谓语 结构，quickly 是副词，用 How。故选 B。 20．______ beautiful our country is! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。What 修饰名词，How 修饰形容词或副词。How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语 结构，beautiful 是形容词，用 How。故选 A。 21．Last weekend, I ______ as a volunteer in the local library. A. work B. worked C. am working 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。表示过去发生的动作或状态，动词需用过去式。考查时态辨析。Last weekend 表示过去，用一般过去时 worked。故选 B。 22．______ you please help me carry these books? A. Could B. Should C. Must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。Could you please 表示委婉请求。故选 A。 23．She wanted to go, ______ she was too busy with her work. A. and B. so C. but 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。前后语义转折，用 but。故选 C。 24．The volunteers are busy ______ the community. A. cleaning B. clean C. cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。考查介词搭配/非谓语。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。故选 A。 25．We are looking forward ______ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. to hearing 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。look forward to + doing。故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Would you like to join our volunteer team? Speaker B: ________. A. No problem B. I'd love to C. Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】考查邀请与回应。Speaker A 询问对方是否愿意加入志愿团队，B 项“I'd love to”是接受邀请的礼貌表达，意为“我很乐意”。A 项“No problem”意为“没问题”，虽表示同意但不如B项作为接受邀请的回应自然；C 项“Not at all”意为“一点也不”，语义不符。故选 B。 27．Speaker A: What did you do at the nursing home? Speaker B: ________. A. I chatted with them B. I like reading C. See you later 【答案】A 【详解】考查活动询问与回答。Speaker A 问在养老院做了什么，A 项“I chatted with them”意为“我和他们聊天”，回答了具体活动内容。B 项“I like reading”是一般性喜好，未回答过去发生的活动；C 项“See you later”是告别用语，答非所问。故选 A。 28．Speaker A: Is this your first time doing volunteer work? Speaker B: ________. A. Yes, it is B. I'm fine C. Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般疑问句回答。Speaker A 问是否第一次做志愿者，A 项“Yes, it is”是对一般疑问句的标准肯定回答。B 项“I'm fine”常用于回答How are you，语义不符；C 项“Good luck”是祝愿用语，不回答此问句。故选 A。 29．Speaker A: Could you help me hand out these flyers? Speaker B: ________. A. I'm busy now B. Sure, here you are C. No, thanks 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求与回应。Speaker A 请求帮忙发传单，B 项“Sure, here you are”表示愿意帮忙。A 项“I'm busy now”虽语法正确但拒绝请求，不符合志愿者互助的语境；C 项“No, thanks”是拒绝好意，语义矛盾。故选 B。 30．Speaker A: Thank you for your help today. Speaker B: ________. A. You're welcome B. Thank you C. See you 【答案】A 【详解】考查感谢与回应。Speaker A 表达感谢，A 项“You're welcome”是标准的回应感谢的礼貌用语，意为“不客气”。B 项“Thank you”也表达感谢，但不能回应对方的感谢；C 项“See you”是告别用语，答非所问。故选 A。 31．Speaker A: How often do you visit the children? Speaker B: ________. A. Twice a week B. I like kids C. That's fine 【答案】A 【详解】考查频率提问与回答。Speaker A 问多久去看望孩子们一次，A 项“Twice a week”回答了频率，意为“每周两次”。B 项“I like kids”表达喜好，未回答频率；C 项“That's fine”表示同意，不回答how often提问。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: The volunteer fair is on Saturday. Can you come? Speaker B: ________. A. Sounds great B. I'm tired C. Maybe later 【答案】A 【详解】考查邀请与回应。Speaker A 告知周六有志愿者展会并询问能否参加，A 项“Sounds great”表示积极回应，意为“听起来很棒”。B 项“I'm tired”意为“我累了”，语义不符受邀语境；C 项“Maybe later”意为“也许以后”，回避了具体邀请。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: I feel really happy after helping others. Speaker B: ________. A. Me too B. I'm sorry C. Don't worry 【答案】A 【详解】考查情感表达与回应。Speaker A 说帮助他人后感到快乐，A 项“Me too”表示同感，意为“我也是”。B 项“I'm sorry”常用于道歉，语义不符；C 项“Don't worry”意为“别担心”，与语境不匹配。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: What should volunteers wear tomorrow? Speaker B: ________. A. Red shirts B. I like blue C. It's nice 【答案】A 【详解】考查信息询问与回答。Speaker A 问志愿者明天应穿什么，A 项“Red shirts”直接回答了应穿红色衬衫。B 项“I like blue”表达个人喜好，未回答应穿什么；C 项“It's nice”是评价用语，不回答提问。故选 A。 35．Speaker A: Let's clean up the park this weekend. Speaker B: ________. A. Good idea B. No way C. Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】考查建议与回应。Speaker A 提议周末清理公园，A 项“Good idea”是赞同建议的标准回应，意为“好主意”。B 项“No way”意为“没门”，消极拒绝；C 项“Good luck”是祝愿用语，不用于回应建议。故选 A。 （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Lily. I heard you are going to join a volunteer activity this weekend. B: Yes! 36. ______ A: What kind of volunteer work will you do? B: 37. ______ We will also clean the chairs and pick up the rubbish. A: That sounds meaningful. Why did you choose this activity? B: 38. ______ I want to do something for our city. A: What do you need to be good at for this work? B: 39. ______ A: Can I join you this weekend? B: 40. ______ The more volunteers, the better. A. We will plant some trees along the road. B. Of course! Welcome to join us. C. Being careful and good at communication. D. The weather is very hot. E. I am going to the park as a volunteer. F. I don't want to help anyone. G. I hope to make our city cleaner. 【答案】 36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. B 【解析】 36．E 上文说周末将参加志愿活动，E项说明去公园做志愿者，衔接自然。 37．A 下文提到清理椅子和捡垃圾，A项说种树也是志愿活动内容之一。 38．G 上文问选择的原因，G项说希望让城市更干净，符合意图。 39．C 上文问需要擅长什么，C项回答细心和善于沟通，符合志愿者素质。 40．B 上文问能否加入，B项表示欢迎，符合结束语。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Palace Museum is a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. It needs volunteers who are helpful, patient and responsible. Volunteers should know Chinese history and culture. They introduce exhibits and guide visitors. Anyone aged 20-60 who is healthy and can speak Chinese or English can apply. 41．What does the Palace Museum act as? A. A place for shopping. B. A place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. C. A place for sports games. 42．What qualities do museum volunteers need? A. They need to be lazy and rude. B. They need to be rich and famous. C. They need to be helpful, patient and responsible. 43．What knowledge should volunteers have? A. A good knowledge of cooking. B. A good knowledge of Chinese history and culture. C. A good knowledge of sports. 44．What is included in the volunteer work? A. Introducing exhibits and guiding visitors. B. Sleeping in the museum. C. Eating in the museum. 45．Who can apply for the volunteer program? A. Only children under 10. B. Anyone aged 20-60 who is healthy and can speak Chinese or English. C. Only people from Beijing. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇志愿者招募说明，介绍故宫博物馆招募志愿者的原因、志愿者需具备的素质以及工作内容与申请条件，体现志愿服务精神。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum is a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture”可知，故宫是人们了解中国历史和文化的地方。故选 B。 42．根据第一段“volunteers who are helpful, patient and responsible”可知，乐于助人、耐心、有责任心是核心品质。A项懒惰粗鲁和B项富有著名与志愿者品质完全相反。故选 C。 43．细节理解题。根据“know Chinese history and culture”可知，志愿者应了解中国历史和文化。故选 B。 44．根据文中"They introduce exhibits and guide visitors"可知，介绍展品和引导游客是主要工作。B项在博物馆睡觉和C项在博物馆吃饭不属于志愿服务。故选 A。 45．根据文中"Anyone aged 20-60 who is healthy and can speak Chinese or English can apply"可知申请条件。A项儿童和C项仅限北京人明显与条件不符。故选 B。 B Volunteers can help others in many ways. They can visit the elderly in a nursing home or collect plastic bottles to protect the environment. These activities are good for the community. They can teach primary school students in rural areas, plant trees or protect animals. Volunteers can gain new knowledge and make new friends. Helping others also brings happiness to yourself. As the saying goes, "Roses given, fragrance in hand." 46．What can you do to help the elderly? A. Visit them in a nursing home. B. Ignore them. C. Ask them for money. 47．What can you collect to protect the environment? A. Plastic bottles. B. Books. C. Phones. 48．Where can you teach as a volunteer? A. In a shopping mall. B. In a cinema. C. In rural areas. 49．What can volunteers gain from volunteering? A. New knowledge and new friends. B. Money and cars. C. Illnesses and stress. 50．What does "Roses given, fragrance in hand" mean in the passage? A. You should always buy roses. B. Roses smell bad. C. Helping others brings happiness to yourself. 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍志愿服务活动的多种形式以及在志愿服务中能收获的知识与技能，呼应"赠人玫瑰，手有余香"的精神。 【详解】46．根据第一段"visit the elderly in a nursing home"可知看望老人的方式。B项忽视和C项要钱都不是志愿服务行为。故选 A。 47．根据第一段"collect plastic bottles to protect the environment"可知回收塑料瓶可保护环境。B项收集书本和C项收集手机不属于文中列举的环保活动。故选 A。 48．根据第二段"help teach primary school students in rural areas"可知在乡村支教。A项购物中心和B项电影院不是支教场所。故选 C。 49．根据文中"Volunteers can gain new knowledge and make new friends"可知收获知识和朋友。B项金钱和汽车是物质回报，不符合志愿服务精神；C项疾病和压力与收获相反。故选 A。 50．根据第三段对格言的解释，帮助他人也让自己快乐。A项说总是买玫瑰和B项说玫瑰味道不好都只是字面理解，未领会深层含义。故选 C。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The Palace Museum receives visitors from home and abroad each year. _____________________________________________ 【答案】故宫博物院每年接待来自国内外的游客。 【详解】from home and abroad 表示"来自国内外"；receive visitors 表示"接待游客"。 52．Volunteers should be helpful, patient and responsible. _____________________________________________ 【答案】志愿者应当乐于助人、有耐心和有责任心。 【详解】helpful, patient and responsible 为三个并列形容词描述志愿者品质。 53．The volunteer work includes introducing exhibits to visitors. _____________________________________________ 【答案】志愿者工作包括向游客介绍展品。 【详解】include 表示"包括"；introducing exhibits 表示"介绍展品"。 54．我们可以通过志愿服务获得新知识和新技能。（gain） _____________________________________________ 【答案】We can gain new knowledge and skills through volunteer work. 【详解】gain 表示"获得"；through 表示"通过"。 55．赠人玫瑰，手有余香。（fragrance） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Roses given, fragrance in hand. 【详解】fragrance 表示"芳香"；本句为单元格言。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成志愿者申请表填空，每空一词或短语。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to ____ (1) ____（申请） to work as a volunteer for the Palace Museum. I am Li Hua, a student from a vocational school. I think I am suited for this role. I am a ____ (2) ____（有耐心的） person and I have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture. I am also skilled in ____ (3) ____（沟通） and organization. Last year, I ____ (4) ____（毕业） from middle school and I want to ____ (5) ____（获得） more experience through volunteer work. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】(1) apply (2) patient (3) communication (4) graduated (5) gain 【详解】(1) 考查动词。apply 表示"申请"；apply to work as... 表示"申请做……"。 (2) 考查形容词。patient 表示"有耐心的"，描述个人品质。 (3) 考查名词。communication 表示"沟通"；skilled in communication 表示"擅长沟通"。 (4) 考查动词。graduate 表示"毕业"，last year 表明过去时间，用过去式 graduated。 (5) 考查动词。gain 表示"获得"；want to 后接动词原形 gain。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $