Unit 5-8 阶段测试卷（A卷·基础巩固）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 5-8核心考点，设A卷基础巩固，70分钟100分，适配单元复习，强化语言基础与知识应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|语音、核心词汇（如delivery）、语法（被动语态等）|基础考点训练，巩固语言能力| |情景交际|15题/30分|日常对话、补全对话（垃圾分类等）|结合社会热点，培养跨文化沟通能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|丝绸之路、科技与环保语篇|融入文化传承与科技前沿，提升思维品质| |英汉互译|5题/15分|文化（丝绸之路）、科技（智能 home）|考查双语转换，强化文化意识| |应用写作|1题/10分|环保倡议填空|结合家国情怀，培养语言应用与社会责任感|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《阶段测试卷》 Unit 5-8 阶段测试卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. lively A. city B. exhibition C. bike 【答案】C 【详解】考查画线部分发音。lively/city/exhibition中i发/ɪ/,bike发/aɪ/。故选 C。 2. steel A. week B. need C. bed 【答案】C 【详解】考查画线部分发音。steel/week/need中ee发/iː/,bed发/e/。故选 C。 3. virtual A. bike B. city C. video 【答案】A 【详解】考查画线部分发音。virtual/city/video中i发/ɪ/或/ə/,bike发/aɪ/。故选 A。 4. stream A. tea B. head C. clean 【答案】B 【详解】考查画线部分发音。stream/tea/clean中ea发/iː/,head发/e/。故选 B。 5. route A. group B. now C. soup 【答案】B 【详解】考查画线部分发音。route/group/soup中ou发/uː/,now发/aʊ/。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The Silk Road linked China with the West. A. 交流 B. 路线 C. 连接 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。linked 在句中表示"连接"。故选 C。 7．The process requires great patience. A. 需要 B. 忽略 C. 思考 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。requires 在句中表示"需要"。故选 A。 8．Drones can be used for delivery. A. 保修单 B. 功能 C. 递送 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。delivery 在句中表示"递送"。故选 C。 9．We must protect the environment. A. 保护 B. 污染 C. 回收 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。protect 在句中表示"保护"。故选 A。 10．The reporter interviewed the volunteer. A. 记者 B. 艺术家 C. 路线 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。reporter 在句中表示"记者"。故选 A。 11．The watchmaker designed a unique watch. A. 普通的 B. 迅速的 C. 独特的 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。unique 在句中表示"独特的"。故选 C。 12．This is the latest product on the market. A. 虚拟的 B. 最新的 C. 智能的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。latest 在句中表示"最新的"。故选 B。 13．The stream near my home dried up. A. 融化 B. 下降 C. 干涸 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。dried up 在句中表示"干涸"。故选 C。 14．The Silk Road was a path of exchanges. A. 路线 B. 交流;交换 C. 展览 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。exchanges 在句中表示"交流;交换"。故选 B。 15．Swiss watches have impressive design. A. 标准的 B. 给人印象深刻的 C. 移动的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。impressive 在句中表示"给人印象深刻的"。故选 B。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．I don't know ______ there is a show. A. if B. what C. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。从句的引导词根据语义选择：陈述用 that，是否用 if/whether，疑问用 wh- 词。宾语从句"是否"用if。故选 A。 17．Every watch ______ in this workshop. A. design B. designs C. is designed 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结构为 be + 过去分词。故选 C。 18．Give a command ______ it will work. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列句。连接词 and 表并列顺承，but 表转折，or 表选择或"否则"，so 表因果。并列句and顺承。故选 C。 19．It was not until now ______ I realize. A. when B. that C. which 【答案】B 【详解】强调句that。故选 B。 20．A cook ______ to butcher an ox. A. was asked B. asked C. asks 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结构为 be + 过去分词。故选 A。 21．Scientists ______ great progress recently. A. made B. have made C. make 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，结构为 have/has + 过去分词。现在完成时。故选 B。 22．You ______ bring a map when traveling. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】C 【详解】should建议。故选 C。 23．This watch is ______ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。两者之间比较时，形容词/副词用比较级形式，常与 than 搭配使用。比较级。故选 B。 24．Paper ______ in China changed the world. A. invented B. inventing C. invents 【答案】A 【详解】过去分词作定语。故选 A。 25．The home ______ is smart is popular. A. what B. who C. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词指人用 who/that，指物用 which/that。故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Would you like to join our volunteer team? Speaker B: ________. A. I'm busy B. I'd love to C. No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查邀请与回应。Speaker A 邀请加入志愿团队，B 项“I'd love to”是接受邀请的礼貌表达，意为“我很乐意”。A 项“I'm busy”意为“我很忙”，回避了邀请；C 项“No way”意为“不可能”，消极拒绝不合语境。故选 B。 27．Speaker A: What do you know about the Silk Road? Speaker B: ________. A. A trade route B. A new game C. A fast road 【答案】A 【详解】考查信息询问与回答。Speaker A 问对丝绸之路了解什么，A 项“A trade route”意为“贸易路线”，准确概括了丝绸之路的本质。B 项“A new game”意为“一个新游戏”，语义无关；C 项“A fast road”意为“一条快路”，忽略了历史文化内涵。故选 A。 28．Speaker A: I think practice makes perfect. Speaker B: ________. A. I'm tired B. I'm fine C. I agree 【答案】C 【详解】考查谚语表达与回应。Speaker A 说熟能生巧，C 项“I agree”意为“我同意”，是对谚语观点的恰当回应。A 项“I'm tired”意为“我累了”，语义不符；B 项“I'm fine”常用于回答How are you，不用于回应观点。故选 C。 29．Speaker A: What can a smart fridge do? Speaker B: ________. A. It can fly B. Manage food C. It can swim 【答案】B 【详解】考查功能询问与回答。Speaker A 问智能冰箱能做什么，B 项“Manage food”意为“管理食物”，准确回答了智能冰箱的功能。A 项“It can fly”意为“它能飞”，荒谬不合常理；C 项“It can swim”意为“它能游泳”，同样荒谬。故选 B。 30．Speaker A: The Arctic ice is melting fast. Speaker B: ________. A. That's bad B. I'm fine C. Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】考查信息分享与回应。Speaker A 说北极冰层正在快速融化，A 项“That's bad”意为“那太糟糕了”，是对环境问题的恰当关切回应。B 项“I'm fine”常用于回答How are you，语义不符；C 项“Good luck”是祝愿用语，不回应环境问题。故选 A。 31．Speaker A: Who explored the Maritime Silk Road? Speaker B: ________. A. Picasso B. Da Vinci C. Zheng He 【答案】C 【详解】考查人物询问与回答。Speaker A 问谁探索了海上丝绸之路，C 项“Zheng He”指郑和，是海上丝绸之路的著名探险家。A 项“Picasso”是画家，与航海无关；B 项“Da Vinci”是意大利艺术家，同样与海上丝路无关。故选 C。 32．Speaker A: What does “Swiss Made” stand for? Speaker B: ________. A. High quality B. Low price C. Fast food 【答案】B 【详解】考查标识含义与回答。Speaker A 问“瑞士制造”代表什么，B 项“High quality”意为“高品质”，准确回答了“Swiss Made”的品牌含义。A 项“Low price”意为“低价”，与瑞士制造的高端定位矛盾；C 项“Fast food”意为“快餐”，语义完全无关。故选 B。 33．Speaker A: Let's sort our garbage from today. Speaker B: ________. A. Good idea B. No way C. I'm busy 【答案】A 【详解】考查建议与回应。Speaker A 提议从今天开始垃圾分类，A 项“Good idea”是赞同建议的标准回应，意为“好主意”。B 项“No way”意为“不可能”，消极拒绝；C 项“I'm busy”意为“我很忙”，回避了环保建议。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: What is Earth Hour? Speaker B: ________. A. A sports game B. A food event C. A lights-off event 【答案】C 【详解】考查定义询问与回答。Speaker A 问地球一小时是什么，C 项“A lights-off event”意为“熄灯活动”，准确回答了地球一小时的活动性质。A 项“A sports game”意为“体育比赛”，语义无关；B 项“A food event”意为“美食活动”，同样无关。故选 C。 35．Speaker A: Online shopping is so convenient now. Speaker B: ________. A. I'm tired B. I agree C. I'm sorry 【答案】B 【详解】考查观点表达与回应。Speaker A 说网购现在很方便，B 项“I agree”意为“我同意”，是对观点的明确赞同。A 项“I'm tired”意为“我累了”，语义不符；C 项“I'm sorry”常用于道歉，不用于回应观点。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A:Do you know how to sort garbage? B:Not sure.36.______ A:First,separate kitchen waste. B:37.______ A:Paper,bottles and glass are recyclable. B:What about old batteries? A:38.______ B:Why special treatment? A:39.______ B:Thanks!40.______ B. I don't care about earth. D. What can be recycled? A. Can you explain it to me? E. Chemicals can pollute soil. F. They need special treatment. C. I will start sorting today. G. Trash is not a problem. 【答案】 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. E 【解析】 36．A 请解释。 37．B 下文可回收物,D问什么可回收。 38．D 问电池,A说需特殊处理。 39．F 问原因,E解释化学物污染。 40．C 结尾表示开始分类。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Silk Road connected China and Rome over 2000 years ago.Chinese inventions like paper-making reached Europe through it.It was more than trade—it was a path of cultural exchange. The Maritime Silk Road began in the Qin Dynasty and peaked in the Ming Dynasty.Zheng He was the famous explorer who traveled this sea route,linking China with Korea,Japan and East Africa. Today,the Silk Road spirit of openness inspires us to build bridges between different cultures.It shows that sharing knowledge and goods can bring the world closer. 41．When were China and Rome connected? A. In the 20th century. B. Over 2000 years ago. C. Last year. 42．What invention reached Europe? A. Printing. B. Compass. C. Paper-making. 43．What else was the Silk Road? A. A war path. B. Cultural exchange. C. A highway. 44．Who explored the sea route? A. Zheng He. B. Marco Polo. C. Gan Ying. 45．What does it inspire today? A. Stop exchanges. B. Build bridges. C. Ignore others. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】丝绸之路的历史与当代意义。 【详解】41根据第一段"connected China and Rome over 2000 years ago"可知中罗在2000多年前就通过丝绸之路相连。 42根据第一段"Chinese inventions like paper-making reached Europe through it"可知造纸术通过丝绸之路传入欧洲。 43根据第一段"more than trade—it was a path of cultural exchange"可知丝绸之路不仅是贸易路线，更是文化交流之路。 44根据第二段"Zheng He was the famous explorer who traveled this sea route"可知郑和是海上丝路探险家。马可·波罗走的是陆上丝路，甘英虽然出使大秦但方向不同。故选 A。 45根据第三段"inspires us to build bridges between different cultures"可知当代意义是搭建文化桥梁。"Stop exchanges"和"Ignore others"都与开放交流的精神相悖。故选 B。 B Technology has changed our lives greatly.Now you can order food online and have it delivered.You can control smart devices at home through your phone. Robots serve in smart restaurants.Nursing robots help elderly people with daily tasks.Drones,once only used by the military,now help farmers and deliver packages. But technology also brings challenges.Global warming and pollution are serious problems.We should use technology wisely while protecting our green earth. 46．How do people get food now? A. Online with delivery. B. Only going to stores. C. Never eat food. 47．Where were drones first used? A. By the military. B. On farms. C. For weddings. 48．What do nursing robots do? A. Cook all meals. B. Drive people home. C. Help elderly people. 49．What negative effect is mentioned? A. Warming and pollution. B. More happiness. C. Less work. 50．What should we do? A. Stop all technology. B. Ignore nature. C. Use tech and protect earth. 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】科技改变生活与环境保护。 【详解】46根据第三段"you can order food online and have it delivered"可知现在可以网购送货。 47根据第三段"Drones, once only used by the military"可知无人机最早用于军事。 48根据第三段"Nursing robots help elderly people with daily tasks"可知护理机器人帮助老人处理日常事务。 49根据第三段"Global warming and pollution are serious problems"可知全球变暖和污染是负面影响。 50根据第三段"use technology wisely while protecting our green earth"可知建议是智慧使用科技并保护环境。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The Silk Road was a path of cultural exchanges. _____________________________________________ 【答案】丝绸之路是文化交流之路。 【详解】path of cultural exchanges交流之路。 52．A good craftsman comes from practice. _____________________________________________ 【答案】好工匠来自不断的练习。 【详解】考查翻译能力。考查翻译能力。come from来自。 53．Smart homes let you control lights by phone. _____________________________________________ 【答案】智能家居让你手机控灯。 【详解】考查翻译能力。allow/let sb.do结构。 54．绿水青山就是金山银山。(invaluable) _____________________________________________ 【答案】Clear waters and green mountains are invaluable assets. 【详解】考查翻译能力。考查翻译能力。invaluable无价的。 55．创新无止境,科技改变生活。(no end to) _____________________________________________ 【答案】There is no end to innovation;technology changes life. 【详解】考查翻译能力。考查翻译能力。no end to无止境。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成环保倡议填空,每空一词或短语。 Dear fellow students, We must ____(1)____(保护)our earth.Pollution and ____(2)____(浪费)are serious problems. Start by practicing ____(3)____(垃圾分类)at home.Use cloth bags instead of plastic.Let's ____(4)____(回收)paper and glass. If everyone gets ____(5)____(参与),we can make the earth greener. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】(1)protect (2)waste (3)garbage sorting (4)recycle (5)involved 【详解】考查翻译能力。 (1) protect保护。 (2) waste浪费。 (3) garbage sorting垃圾分类。 (4) recycle回收。 (5) involved参与。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《阶段测试卷》 Unit 5-8 阶段测试卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. lively A. city B. exhibition C. bike 2. steel A. week B. need C. bed 3. virtual A. bike B. city C. video 4. stream A. tea B. head C. clean 5. route A. group B. now C. soup （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The Silk Road linked China with the West. A. 交流 B. 路线 C. 连接 7．The process requires great patience. A. 需要 B. 忽略 C. 思考 8．Drones can be used for delivery. A. 保修单 B. 功能 C. 递送 9．We must protect the environment. A. 保护 B. 污染 C. 回收 10．The reporter interviewed the volunteer. A. 记者 B. 艺术家 C. 路线 11．The watchmaker designed a unique watch. A. 普通的 B. 迅速的 C. 独特的 12．This is the latest product on the market. A. 虚拟的 B. 最新的 C. 智能的 13．The stream near my home dried up. A. 融化 B. 下降 C. 干涸 14．The Silk Road was a path of exchanges. A. 路线 B. 交流;交换 C. 展览 15．Swiss watches have impressive design. A. 标准的 B. 给人印象深刻的 C. 移动的 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．I don't know ______ there is a show. A. if B. what C. who 17．Every watch ______ in this workshop. A. design B. designs C. is designed 18．Give a command ______ it will work. A. but B. or C. and 19．It was not until now ______ I realize. A. when B. that C. which 20．A cook ______ to butcher an ox. A. was asked B. asked C. asks 21．Scientists ______ great progress recently. A. made B. have made C. make 22．You ______ bring a map when traveling. A. can B. must C. should 23．This watch is ______ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 24．Paper ______ in China changed the world. A. invented B. inventing C. invents 25．The home ______ is smart is popular. A. what B. who C. which 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Would you like to join our volunteer team? Speaker B: ________. A. I'm busy B. I'd love to C. No way 27．Speaker A: What do you know about the Silk Road? Speaker B: ________. A. A trade route B. A new game C. A fast road 28．Speaker A: I think practice makes perfect. Speaker B: ________. A. I'm tired B. I'm fine C. I agree 29．Speaker A: What can a smart fridge do? Speaker B: ________. A. It can fly B. Manage food C. It can swim 30．Speaker A: The Arctic ice is melting fast. Speaker B: ________. A. That's bad B. I'm fine C. Good luck 31．Speaker A: Who explored the Maritime Silk Road? Speaker B: ________. A. Picasso B. Da Vinci C. Zheng He 32．Speaker A: What does “Swiss Made” stand for? Speaker B: ________. A. High quality B. Low price C. Fast food 33．Speaker A: Let's sort our garbage from today. Speaker B: ________. A. Good idea B. No way C. I'm busy 34．Speaker A: What is Earth Hour? Speaker B: ________. A. A sports game B. A food event C. A lights-off event 35．Speaker A: Online shopping is so convenient now. Speaker B: ________. A. I'm tired B. I agree C. I'm sorry （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A:Do you know how to sort garbage? B:Not sure.36.______ A:First,separate kitchen waste. B:37.______ A:Paper,bottles and glass are recyclable. B:What about old batteries? A:38.______ B:Why special treatment? A:39.______ B:Thanks!40.______ B. I don't care about earth. D. What can be recycled? A. Can you explain it to me? E. Chemicals can pollute soil. F. They need special treatment. C. I will start sorting today. G. Trash is not a problem. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Silk Road connected China and Rome over 2000 years ago.Chinese inventions like paper-making reached Europe through it.It was more than trade—it was a path of cultural exchange. The Maritime Silk Road began in the Qin Dynasty and peaked in the Ming Dynasty.Zheng He was the famous explorer who traveled this sea route,linking China with Korea,Japan and East Africa. Today,the Silk Road spirit of openness inspires us to build bridges between different cultures.It shows that sharing knowledge and goods can bring the world closer. 41．When were China and Rome connected? A. In the 20th century. B. Over 2000 years ago. C. Last year. 42．What invention reached Europe? A. Printing. B. Compass. C. Paper-making. 43．What else was the Silk Road? A. A war path. B. Cultural exchange. C. A highway. 44．Who explored the sea route? A. Zheng He. B. Marco Polo. C. Gan Ying. 45．What does it inspire today? A. Stop exchanges. B. Build bridges. C. Ignore others. B Technology has changed our lives greatly.Now you can order food online and have it delivered.You can control smart devices at home through your phone. Robots serve in smart restaurants.Nursing robots help elderly people with daily tasks.Drones,once only used by the military,now help farmers and deliver packages. But technology also brings challenges.Global warming and pollution are serious problems.We should use technology wisely while protecting our green earth. 46．How do people get food now? A. Online with delivery. B. Only going to stores. C. Never eat food. 47．Where were drones first used? A. By the military. B. On farms. C. For weddings. 48．What do nursing robots do? A. Cook all meals. B. Drive people home. C. Help elderly people. 49．What negative effect is mentioned? A. Warming and pollution. B. More happiness. C. Less work. 50．What should we do? A. Stop all technology. B. Ignore nature. C. Use tech and protect earth. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The Silk Road was a path of cultural exchanges. _____________________________________________ 52．A good craftsman comes from practice. _____________________________________________ 53．Smart homes let you control lights by phone. _____________________________________________ 54．绿水青山就是金山银山。(invaluable) _____________________________________________ 55．创新无止境,科技改变生活。(no end to) _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成环保倡议填空,每空一词或短语。 Dear fellow students, We must ____(1)____(保护)our earth.Pollution and ____(2)____(浪费)are serious problems. Start by practicing ____(3)____(垃圾分类)at home.Use cloth bags instead of plastic.Let's ____(4)____(回收)paper and glass. If everyone gets ____(5)____(参与),we can make the earth greener. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $