Unit 5-8 阶段测试卷（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷 Unit 5—Unit 8 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．ceremony A．nest B．meter C．rest 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 e 的发音。ceremony、nest、rest 中 e 发 /e/，meter 中 e 发 /iː/，发音不同。故选 B。 2．various A．flag B．dare C．mare 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。various、dare、mare 中 a 发 /eə/，flag 中 a 发 /æ/，发音不同。故选 A。 3．province A．log B．cod C．spoke 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。province、log、cod 中 o 发 /ɒ/，spoke 中 o 发 /əʊ/，发音不同。故选 C。 4．record A．belt B．elect C．emit 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 e 的发音。record、elect、emit 中 e 发 /ɪ/，belt 中 e 发 /e/，发音不同。故选 A。 5．crowded A．down B．show C．town 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 ow 的发音。crowded、down、town 中 ow 发 /aʊ/，show 中 ow 发 /əʊ/，发音不同。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The celebration lasted for three days in our village. A. 假期 B. 庆祝活动 C. 会议 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。celebration 意为“庆祝活动”。句意：我们村里的庆祝活动持续了三天。故选 B。 7．People usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. A. 饺子 B. 面条 C. 米饭 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。dumplings 意为“饺子”。句意：人们在春节期间通常吃饺子。故选 A。 8．We can download many useful apps on the smartphone. A. 上传 B. 下载 C. 删除 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。download 意为“下载”。句意：我们可以在智能手机上下载很多有用的应用程序。故选 B。 9．Yuan Longping succeeded in creating a new kind of rice. A. 成功做到 B. 失败 C. 开始 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。succeeded in 意为“成功做到”。句意：袁隆平成功培育出一种新水稻。故选 A。 10．The railway was completed two years ahead of schedule. A. 计划 B. 方法 C. 问题 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。schedule 意为“计划”。句意：这条铁路提前两年完工。故选 A。 11．Edison is known as one of the greatest inventors. A. 被忘记 B. 被拒绝 C. 被称为 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。is known as 意为“被称为”。句意：爱迪生被称为最伟大的发明家之一。故选 C。 12．She recorded every important moment with her phone. A. 删除 B. 忽略 C. 记录 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。recorded 意为“记录”。句意：她用手机记录下每一个重要时刻。故选 C。 13．Chinese high-speed railways lead the world today. A. 落后 B. 领先 C. 跟随 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。lead 意为“领先”。句意：中国高铁如今领先世界。故选 B。 14．His team overcame all kinds of difficulties in the project. A. 克服 B. 创造 C. 面对 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。overcame 意为“克服”。句意：他的团队在这个项目中克服了各种各样的困难。故选 A。 15．People consider the Great Wall a brilliant piece of work. A. 杰出的 B. 普通的 C. 失败的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。brilliant 意为“杰出的”。句意：人们认为长城是一件杰出的作品。故选 A。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．There ______ a big dinner and some performances yesterday. A. were B. was C. are 【答案】B 【详解】考查语法。就近原则，a big dinner 单数，yesterday 用过去式 was。故选 B。 17．The light bulb ______ by Thomas Edison in 1879. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented 【答案】B 【详解】考查语法。1879 是过去时间，用被动语态 was invented。故选 B。 18．You ______ eat too much junk food. It is bad for health. A. shouldn't B. must C. may 【答案】A 【详解】考查语法。shouldn't 表示建议不应该。故选 A。 19．We enjoy ______ short videos on the phone. A. watch B. watches C. watching 【答案】C 【详解】考查语法。enjoy + doing 结构。故选 C。 20．She ______ to Shanghai next month for a meeting. A. will go B. went C. goes 【答案】A 【详解】考查语法。next month 表将来，用 will + 动词原形。故选 A。 21．Many trees ______ every year in spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted 【答案】C 【详解】考查语法。被动语态，主语 trees 为复数，用 are planted。故选 C。 22．The boy ______ be from the south. He speaks good Cantonese. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. may 【答案】C 【详解】考查语法。may 表示可能性推测。故选 C。 23．They ______ finish the work by themselves last week. A. can't B. couldn't C. may not 【答案】B 【详解】考查语法。last week 过去时间，用 couldn't。故选 B。 24．There ______ an important event at our school next month. A. was B. is C. will be 【答案】C 【详解】考查语法。next month 表将来，there be 用 will be。故选 C。 25．You ______ read the instructions before using the new phone. A. may B. can't C. should 【答案】C 【详解】考查语法。should 表示建议。故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．A: What is the most important invention in your opinion? B: ______ A. The smartphone, I think. B. Spring Festival. C. Dumplings. 【答案】A 【详解】问最重要的发明，应回答智能手机。故选 A。 27．A: Why do you think so? B: ______ A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because it makes our life much easier. C. Because it is small. 【答案】B 【详解】问原因，应回答让生活更便捷。故选 B。 28．A: What do you usually do online? B: ______ A. I cook meals. B. I run in the park. C. I search for information and watch videos. 【答案】C 【详解】问上网做什么，应回答搜索信息和看视频。故选 C。 29．A: Who is your hero? B: ______ A. My school bag. B. Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist. C. English class. 【答案】B 【详解】问崇拜的英雄，应回答袁隆平。故选 B。 30．A: Why do people admire inventors? B: ______ A. Because their work changes the world. B. Because they are rich. C. Because they are young. 【答案】A 【详解】问为什么崇拜发明家，应回答他们的工作改变世界。故选 A。 31．A: When was the light bulb invented? B: ______ A. In 2000. B. In 1879. C. In 1964. 【答案】B 【详解】问灯泡发明时间，应回答1879年。故选 B。 32．A: What can we learn from great people? B: ______ A. Their favorite food. B. Their shoe size. C. Their spirit of hard work and never giving up. 【答案】C 【详解】问学什么，应回答勤奋和不放弃的精神。故选 C。 33．A: Do you think technology is good or bad? B: ______ A. It is always bad. B. It depends on how we use it. C. I never use it. 【答案】B 【详解】问对科技的看法，应回答取决于使用方式。故选 B。 34．A: How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: ______ A. We eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. B. We clean the house. C. We go to school. 【答案】A 【详解】问如何庆祝中秋，应回答吃月饼赏月。故选 A。 35．A: Could you tell me something about Zhan Tianyou? B: ______ A. He invented the light bulb. B. He created hybrid rice. C. He was the chief engineer of the Jingzhang Railway. 【答案】C 【详解】问詹天佑信息，应回答他是京张铁路总工程师。故选 C。 （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: 36. ______ B: I think the smartphone is the most important invention. A: 37. ______ B: Because it helps us stay connected and learn many new things. A: 38. ______ B: Yes, I use it almost every day. A: 39. ______ B: I mainly use it to search for information and watch English videos. A: 40. ______ B: I agree. We should use it wisely and not spend too much time on it. A. What do you think is the most important invention? B. Why do you think so? C. Do you use it often? D. What do you mainly use it for? E. It is really a useful tool. F. Can you live without it? G. How long have you had it? 【答案】 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. E 【详解】 36. A 下文回答"智能手机"，应问"最重要的发明是什么"。 37. B 下文回答原因，应问"为什么这么想"。 38. C 下文"Yes, every day"，应问"是否常用"。 39. D 下文描述具体用途，应问"主要用途"。 40. E 下文"I agree"，应表达"确实是很有用的工具"。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930. He worked on rice in China. In the 1970s, he created a new kind of rice called hybrid rice. It helped feed millions of people around the world. He was known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. People remember him for his hard work and love for the people. 41．When was Yuan Longping born? A. In 1970. B. In 1909. C. In 1930. 42．What did he create in the 1970s? A. A new kind of rice. B. A new kind of phone. C. A new kind of train. 43．Who did his work help? A. Millions of people around the world. B. Only Chinese farmers. C. Only his family. 44．What was he known as? A. Father of Computers. B. Father of Hybrid Rice. C. Father of Railways. 45．Why do people remember him? A. For his hard work and love for people. B. For his money. C. For his house. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述袁隆平的生平与成就，重点突出他在杂交水稻领域的贡献与爱国精神，体现科学家的奉献品质。 【详解】41．根据第一段"He was born in 1930"可知，袁隆平出生于1930年。故选 C。 42．根据第二段"created a new kind of rice"可知。故选 A。 43．根据第二段"feed millions of people around the world"可知。故选 A。 44．根据第三段"Father of Hybrid Rice"可知。故选 B。 45．根据第三段"his hard work and love for the people"可知。故选 A。 B Thomas Edison was a famous inventor. He was born in the United States in 1847. As a child, he was curious and asked many questions. His mother taught him at home. He was famous for inventing the light bulb. Before it, people used candles and oil lamps. The light bulb changed how people lived and worked at night. Edison also made the phonograph and improved the telegraph and telephone. He had over 1,000 inventions. He believed hard work was important for success. 46．Where was Thomas Edison born? A. In the United States. B. In China. C. In Japan. 47．What is he most famous for inventing? A. The telephone. B. The light bulb. C. The computer. 48．What did people use at night before the light bulb? A. Electric lights. B. LED lights. C. Candles and oil lamps. 49．How many inventions did he have in his life? A. About 100. B. Over 1,000. C. About 500. 50．What did Edison think was important for success? A. Good luck. B. Hard work. C. Family money. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述爱迪生的成长经历与主要发明成就，突出勤奋工作的重要性，体现发明家精神。 【详解】46．根据第一段"He was born in the United States in 1847"可知。故选 A。 47．根据第二段"famous for inventing the light bulb"可知。故选 B。 48．根据第二段"people used candles and oil lamps"可知。故选 C。 49．根据第三段"over 1,000 inventions"可知。故选 B。 50．细节理解题。根据“believed hard work was important for success”可知，爱迪生认为努力工作对成功很重要。故选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Yuan Longping spent his whole life working on hybrid rice. _____________________________________________ 【答案】袁隆平用一生研究杂交水稻。 【详解】spend...on表示"花费……在"；hybrid rice表示"杂交水稻"。 52．The light bulb changed how people lived and worked at night. _____________________________________________ 【答案】电灯泡改变了人们在夜晚生活和工作的方式。 【详解】change how people lived表示"改变人们的生活方式"；at night表示"在夜晚"。 53．China leads the world in high-speed railway technology today. _____________________________________________ 【答案】如今中国在高铁技术方面领先世界。 【详解】lead the world in表示"在……领先世界"；technology表示"技术"。 54．我们应该合理使用科技而不是被科技控制。（wisely） _____________________________________________ 【答案】We should use technology wisely instead of being controlled by it. 【详解】wisely表示"明智地"；instead of表示"而不是"。 55．袁隆平因为他的伟大贡献被人们铭记。（be remembered for） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Yuan Longping is remembered for his great contributions. 【详解】be remembered for表示"因……被铭记"；contributions表示"贡献"。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，介绍中国铁路先驱詹天佑（Zhan Tianyou），词数80—100词。 提示信息： 1. 詹天佑出生于1861年，广东人； 2. 幼年即对机器产生兴趣，后赴美留学，毕业于耶鲁大学； 3. 他是京张铁路的总工程师，带领团队克服重重困难； 4. 铁路于1909年建成，提前两年完工，被誉为中国铁路史上的杰出作品； 5. 你从他身上学到了什么？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Zhan Tianyou — A Pioneer of Chinese Railways Zhan Tianyou was born in 1861 in Guangdong Province. From an early age, he showed a strong interest in machines. At eleven, he went to study in the United States and later graduated from Yale University. Zhan Tianyou was the chief engineer of the Jingzhang Railway. The project faced great challenges — the railway had to go through hills and mountains. Many believed it was impossible at that time. However, he and his team overcame all kinds of difficulties with wisdom and hard work. In 1909, the 200-kilometer-long railway was completed, two years ahead of schedule. People consider it a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. Today, China's high-speed railways lead the world, and Zhan Tianyou's spirit continues to inspire us. I think we should learn from his courage, wisdom and deep love for our country. 【详解】 【词汇积累】chief engineer 总工程师；overcome difficulties 克服困难；ahead of schedule 提前；a brilliant piece of work 杰出作品；pioneer 先驱；inspire 激励。 【句式拓展】People consider it a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. 该句使用"consider + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"结构表达对京张铁路的高度评价。 【点睛】范文按"生平背景—工程成就—精神传承"结构展开，事实准确，语言流畅，紧扣Unit 8单元主题，体现爱国主义情怀。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷 Unit 5—Unit 8 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．ceremony A．nest B．meter C．rest 2．various A．flag B．dare C．mare 3．province A．log B．cod C．spoke 4．record A．belt B．elect C．emit 5．crowded A．down B．show C．town （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The celebration lasted for three days in our village. A. 假期 B. 庆祝活动 C. 会议 7．People usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. A. 饺子 B. 面条 C. 米饭 8．We can download many useful apps on the smartphone. A. 上传 B. 下载 C. 删除 9．Yuan Longping succeeded in creating a new kind of rice. A. 成功做到 B. 失败 C. 开始 10．The railway was completed two years ahead of schedule. A. 计划 B. 方法 C. 问题 11．Edison is known as one of the greatest inventors. A. 被忘记 B. 被拒绝 C. 被称为 12．She recorded every important moment with her phone. A. 删除 B. 忽略 C. 记录 13．Chinese high-speed railways lead the world today. A. 落后 B. 领先 C. 跟随 14．His team overcame all kinds of difficulties in the project. A. 克服 B. 创造 C. 面对 15．People consider the Great Wall a brilliant piece of work. A. 杰出的 B. 普通的 C. 失败的 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．There ______ a big dinner and some performances yesterday. A. were B. was C. are 17．The light bulb ______ by Thomas Edison in 1879. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented 18．You ______ eat too much junk food. It is bad for health. A. shouldn't B. must C. may 19．We enjoy ______ short videos on the phone. A. watch B. watches C. watching 20．She ______ to Shanghai next month for a meeting. A. will go B. went C. goes 21．Many trees ______ every year in spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted 22．The boy ______ be from the south. He speaks good Cantonese. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. may 23．They ______ finish the work by themselves last week. A. can't B. couldn't C. may not 24．There ______ an important event at our school next month. A. was B. is C. will be 25．You ______ read the instructions before using the new phone. A. may B. can't C. should 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．A: What is the most important invention in your opinion? B: ______ A. The smartphone, I think. B. Spring Festival. C. Dumplings. 27．A: Why do you think so? B: ______ A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because it makes our life much easier. C. Because it is small. 28．A: What do you usually do online? B: ______ A. I cook meals. B. I run in the park. C. I search for information and watch videos. 29．A: Who is your hero? B: ______ A. My school bag. B. Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist. C. English class. 30．A: Why do people admire inventors? B: ______ A. Because their work changes the world. B. Because they are rich. C. Because they are young. 31．A: When was the light bulb invented? B: ______ A. In 2000. B. In 1879. C. In 1964. 32．A: What can we learn from great people? B: ______ A. Their favorite food. B. Their shoe size. C. Their spirit of hard work and never giving up. 33．A: Do you think technology is good or bad? B: ______ A. It is always bad. B. It depends on how we use it. C. I never use it. 34．A: How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: ______ A. We eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. B. We clean the house. C. We go to school. 35．A: Could you tell me something about Zhan Tianyou? B: ______ A. He invented the light bulb. B. He created hybrid rice. C. He was the chief engineer of the Jingzhang Railway. （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: 36. ______ B: I think the smartphone is the most important invention. A: 37. ______ B: Because it helps us stay connected and learn many new things. A: 38. ______ B: Yes, I use it almost every day. A: 39. ______ B: I mainly use it to search for information and watch English videos. A: 40. ______ B: I agree. We should use it wisely and not spend too much time on it. A. What do you think is the most important invention? B. Why do you think so? C. Do you use it often? D. What do you mainly use it for? E. It is really a useful tool. F. Can you live without it? G. How long have you had it? 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930. He worked on rice in China. In the 1970s, he created a new kind of rice called hybrid rice. It helped feed millions of people around the world. He was known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. People remember him for his hard work and love for the people. 41．When was Yuan Longping born? A. In 1970. B. In 1909. C. In 1930. 42．What did he create in the 1970s? A. A new kind of rice. B. A new kind of phone. C. A new kind of train. 43．Who did his work help? A. Millions of people around the world. B. Only Chinese farmers. C. Only his family. 44．What was he known as? A. Father of Computers. B. Father of Hybrid Rice. C. Father of Railways. 45．Why do people remember him? A. For his hard work and love for people. B. For his money. C. For his house. B Thomas Edison was a famous inventor. He was born in the United States in 1847. As a child, he was curious and asked many questions. His mother taught him at home. He was famous for inventing the light bulb. Before it, people used candles and oil lamps. The light bulb changed how people lived and worked at night. Edison also made the phonograph and improved the telegraph and telephone. He had over 1,000 inventions. He believed hard work was important for success. 46．Where was Thomas Edison born? A. In the United States. B. In China. C. In Japan. 47．What is he most famous for inventing? A. The telephone. B. The light bulb. C. The computer. 48．What did people use at night before the light bulb? A. Electric lights. B. LED lights. C. Candles and oil lamps. 49．How many inventions did he have in his life? A. About 100. B. Over 1,000. C. About 500. 50．What did Edison think was important for success? A. Good luck. B. Hard work. C. Family money. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Yuan Longping spent his whole life working on hybrid rice. _____________________________________________ 52．The light bulb changed how people lived and worked at night. _____________________________________________ 53．China leads the world in high-speed railway technology today. _____________________________________________ 54．我们应该合理使用科技而不是被科技控制。（wisely） _____________________________________________ 55．袁隆平因为他的伟大贡献被人们铭记。（be remembered for） _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，介绍中国铁路先驱詹天佑（Zhan Tianyou），词数80—100词。 提示信息： 1. 詹天佑出生于1861年，广东人； 2. 幼年即对机器产生兴趣，后赴美留学，毕业于耶鲁大学； 3. 他是京张铁路的总工程师，带领团队克服重重困难； 4. 铁路于1909年建成，提前两年完工，被誉为中国铁路史上的杰出作品； 5. 你从他身上学到了什么？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $