Unit 8 People and Events（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．province A．city B．visit C．bike 2．chief A．friend B．field C．piece 3．complete A．she B．red C．these 4．brilliant A．history B．difficult C．fine 5．hunger A．student B．bus C．cup （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The chief engineer was Zhan Tianyou. A. 现代的 B. 主要的；总的 C. 相连的 7．He was born in Guangdong Province. A. 方法 B. 发明 C. 省 8．Many people did not believe the railway could be built there. A. 设计 B. 完成 C. 相信 9．His team overcame all kinds of difficulties. A. 克服 B. 发明 C. 记录 10．The railway was completed in 1909. A. 完成 B. 减少 C. 返回 11．It was finished ahead of schedule. A. 对……感兴趣 B. 提前；早于计划 C. 在……取得成功 12．People consider it a brilliant piece of work. A. 杰出的 B. 可移动的 C. 想要的 13．The railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. A. 相信 B. 延伸 C. 设计 14．China has succeeded in building high-speed railways. A. 返回 B. 出生 C. 在……取得成功 15．Stephenson is known as the father of railways. A. 落后于 B. 记录下 C. 被称为 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．______ I come in, please? A. May B. Must C. Should 17．You ______ wear a suit for the important meeting. A. may B. can't C. should 18．He ______ go to sleep last night. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't 19．The boy ______ be wrong. The train leaves at 9:00. A. may B. mustn't C. should 20．We ______ waste paper. A. mustn't B. may C. don't have to 21．Students ______ learn from great people. A. may B. should C. can't 22．The railway ______ go through hills and mountains. A. had to B. may C. should 23．No one ______ finish the task without teamwork. A. mustn't B. may not C. can 24．You ______ bring the book tomorrow. We will use it. A. may not B. must C. can't 25．This ______ be true. I need to check it first. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. might 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．A: Who was the chief engineer of the Jingzhang Railway? B: ______ A. Zhan Tianyou. B. Cai Lun. C. Florence Nightingale. 27．A: Where was Zhan Tianyou born? B: ______ A. In Guangdong Province. B. In Yale University. C. In Japan. 28．A: When did he return to China? B: ______ A. In 1909. B. In 1881. C. In 1964. 29．A: What difficulty did the railway face? B: ______ A. It had to go through hills and mountains. B. It had no passengers. C. It used electricity. 30．A: When was the railway completed? B: ______ A. In 1909. B. In 1825. C. In 1964. 31．A: Why do people remember it? B: ______ A. It is a nursing school. B. It is a brilliant piece of work. C. It is a tablet. 32．A: Who is known as the father of railways? B: ______ A. Yuan Longping. B. George Stephenson. C. Jane Adams. 33．A: What leads the world today? B: ______ A. Modern nursing. B. The light bulb. C. China's high-speed railways. 34．A: That can't be Jim. B: ______ A. May I sit here? B. Why not? C. Can you invent paper? 35．A: What should we learn from great people? B: ______ A. Their phone screen. B. Their hard work and spirit. C. Their food order. （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Can you think of an important person related to Chinese railways? B: 36. ______ A: Why is he important? B: 37. ______ A: What difficulty did the railway face? B: 38. ______ A: Did his team finish it on time? B: Better than that. 39. ______ A: What do people think of the railway? B: 40. ______ A. The railway had to go through hills and mountains. B. Zhan Tianyou. C. It was completed two years ahead of schedule. D. People consider it a brilliant piece of work. E. He was the chief engineer of the Jingzhang Railway. F. May I use your pen? G. It invented the light bulb. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Zhan Tianyou led the building of the Jingzhang Railway. Born in Guangdong in 1861, he studied in the US and returned to China in 1881. In 1905, he began the railway through hills and mountains. His team completed the 200-kilometer railway in 1909, two years early. People remember it as a brilliant work in Chinese railway history. He was a careful and brave engineer. 41．Where was Zhan Tianyou born? A. In Guangdong Province. B. In Beijing. C. In the US. 42．When did he return to China? A. In 1861. B. In 1881. C. In 1909. 43．What was the main difficulty of the railway? A. It had no chief engineer. B. It was too short. C. It had to go through hills and mountains. 44．How long was the Jingzhang Railway? A. About 24 kilometers. B. About 200 kilometers. C. About 210 kilometers. 45．Why do people remember the railway? A. It was made of paper. B. It is a brilliant piece of work. C. It used mobile payment. B Trains changed travel. British engineer George Stephenson, the father of railways, built the first passenger train. It used steam and ran at 24 kilometers an hour in 1825. Japan built the first high-speed railway in 1964; it used electricity and reached 210 kilometers an hour. Today, China leads high-speed railways with a long network and fast trains that bring convenience to people. These trains make travel faster and more convenient for people in many parts of China and save time each day for families. 46．Who is known as the father of railways? A. Zhan Tianyou. B. Cai Lun. C. George Stephenson. 47．When did the first passenger train run? A. In 1825. B. In 1909. C. In 1964. 48．What power did Japan’s first high-speed railway use? A. Steam. B. Coal only. C. Electricity. 49．How fast could Japan’s first high-speed trains travel? A. 24 kilometers an hour. B. 35 kilometers an hour. C. 210 kilometers an hour. 50．What leads the world today? A. China’s high-speed railways. B. Modern nursing. C. Paper-making. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Zhan Tianyou and his team overcame all kinds of difficulties. _____________________________________________ 52．The railway was completed two years ahead of schedule. _____________________________________________ 53．China leads the world in high-speed railways. _____________________________________________ 54．他被称为“铁路之父”。（be known as） _____________________________________________ 55．我们必须减少浪费并保护环境。（must） _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假定你是李华，请根据提示写一篇英文短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人物及其成就。 提示：1. 人物基本信息；2. 主要成就；3. 你从他/她身上学到什么。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．province A．city B．visit C．bike 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。province、city、visit 中 i 发 /ɪ/，bike 中 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。故选 C。 2．chief A．friend B．field C．piece 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 ie 的发音。chief、field、piece 中 ie 发 /i:/，friend 中 ie 发 /e/，发音不同。故选 A。 3．complete A．she B．red C．these 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 e 的发音。complete、she、these 中 e 发 /i:/，red 中 e 发 /e/，发音不同。故选 B。 4．brilliant A．history B．difficult C．fine 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。brilliant、history、difficult 中 i 发 /ɪ/，fine 中 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。故选 C。 5．hunger A．student B．bus C．cup 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 u 的发音。hunger、bus、cup 中 u 发 /ʌ/，student 中 u 发 /ju:/，发音不同。故选 A。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The chief engineer was Zhan Tianyou. A. 现代的 B. 主要的；总的 C. 相连的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。chief 在句中表示“主要的；总的”。故选 B。 7．He was born in Guangdong Province. A. 方法 B. 发明 C. 省 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。Province 在句中表示“省”。故选 C。 8．Many people did not believe the railway could be built there. A. 设计 B. 完成 C. 相信 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。believe 在句中表示“相信”。故选 C。 9．His team overcame all kinds of difficulties. A. 克服 B. 发明 C. 记录 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。overcame 在句中表示“克服”。故选 A。 10．The railway was completed in 1909. A. 完成 B. 减少 C. 返回 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。completed 在句中表示“完成”。故选 A。 11．It was finished ahead of schedule. A. 对……感兴趣 B. 提前；早于计划 C. 在……取得成功 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。ahead of schedule 在句中表示“提前；早于计划”。故选 B。 12．People consider it a brilliant piece of work. A. 杰出的 B. 可移动的 C. 想要的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。brilliant 在句中表示“杰出的”。故选 A。 13．The railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. A. 相信 B. 延伸 C. 设计 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。stretches 在句中表示“延伸”。故选 B。 14．China has succeeded in building high-speed railways. A. 返回 B. 出生 C. 在……取得成功 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。succeeded in 在句中表示“在……取得成功”。故选 C。 15．Stephenson is known as the father of railways. A. 落后于 B. 记录下 C. 被称为 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。is known as 在句中表示“被称为”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．______ I come in, please? A. May B. Must C. Should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。May I...? 表示请求许可。故选 A。 17．You ______ wear a suit for the important meeting. A. may B. can't C. should 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。should 表示建议。故选 C。 18．He ______ go to sleep last night. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。last night 表示过去，couldn't 表示过去不能。故选 C。 19．The boy ______ be wrong. The train leaves at 9:00. A. may B. mustn't C. should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。may 表示可能。故选 A。 20．We ______ waste paper. A. mustn't B. may C. don't have to 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。mustn't 表示禁止浪费。故选 A。 21．Students ______ learn from great people. A. may B. should C. can't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。should 表示建议。故选 B。 22．The railway ______ go through hills and mountains. A. had to B. may C. should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。had to 表示过去“不得不”。故选 A。 23．No one ______ finish the task without teamwork. A. mustn't B. may not C. can 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。can 表示能力或可能。故选 C。 24．You ______ bring the book tomorrow. We will use it. A. may not B. must C. can't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。must 表示必须。故选 B。 25．This ______ be true. I need to check it first. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。might 表示不确定推测。故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．A: Who was the chief engineer of the Jingzhang Railway? B: ______ A. Zhan Tianyou. B. Cai Lun. C. Florence Nightingale. 【答案】A 【详解】京张铁路总工程师是詹天佑。故选 A。 27．A: Where was Zhan Tianyou born? B: ______ A. In Guangdong Province. B. In Yale University. C. In Japan. 【答案】A 【详解】文本信息为出生于广东省。故选 A。 28．A: When did he return to China? B: ______ A. In 1909. B. In 1881. C. In 1964. 【答案】B 【详解】詹天佑1881年从耶鲁毕业后回国。故选 B。 29．A: What difficulty did the railway face? B: ______ A. It had to go through hills and mountains. B. It had no passengers. C. It used electricity. 【答案】A 【详解】京张铁路需穿越山地。故选 A。 30．A: When was the railway completed? B: ______ A. In 1909. B. In 1825. C. In 1964. 【答案】A 【详解】京张铁路1909年建成。故选 A。 31．A: Why do people remember it? B: ______ A. It is a nursing school. B. It is a brilliant piece of work. C. It is a tablet. 【答案】B 【详解】人们认为它是铁路史上的杰出作品。故选 B。 32．A: Who is known as the father of railways? B: ______ A. Yuan Longping. B. George Stephenson. C. Jane Adams. 【答案】B 【详解】George Stephenson被称为铁路之父。故选 B。 33．A: What leads the world today? B: ______ A. Modern nursing. B. The light bulb. C. China's high-speed railways. 【答案】C 【详解】教材文化阅读说明中国高铁领先世界。故选 C。 34．A: That can't be Jim. B: ______ A. May I sit here? B. Why not? C. Can you invent paper? 【答案】B 【详解】对否定推测追问原因可用 Why not?。故选 B。 35．A: What should we learn from great people? B: ______ A. Their phone screen. B. Their hard work and spirit. C. Their food order. 【答案】B 【详解】应学习伟大人物的努力和精神。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Can you think of an important person related to Chinese railways? B: 36. ______ A: Why is he important? B: 37. ______ A: What difficulty did the railway face? B: 38. ______ A: Did his team finish it on time? B: Better than that. 39. ______ A: What do people think of the railway? B: 40. ______ A. The railway had to go through hills and mountains. B. Zhan Tianyou. C. It was completed two years ahead of schedule. D. People consider it a brilliant piece of work. E. He was the chief engineer of the Jingzhang Railway. F. May I use your pen? G. It invented the light bulb. 【答案】 36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 36. B 上文询问中国铁路相关人物，应回答詹天佑。 37. E 上文问重要原因，E项说明他是京张铁路总工程师。 38. A 上文问困难，A项说明铁路需穿越山地。 39. C 上文问是否按时完成，C项说明提前两年完成。 40. D 上文问人们评价，D项说明人们认为它是杰出作品。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Zhan Tianyou led the building of the Jingzhang Railway. Born in Guangdong in 1861, he studied in the US and returned to China in 1881. In 1905, he began the railway through hills and mountains. His team completed the 200-kilometer railway in 1909, two years early. People remember it as a brilliant work in Chinese railway history. He was a careful and brave engineer. 41．Where was Zhan Tianyou born? A. In Guangdong Province. B. In Beijing. C. In the US. 42．When did he return to China? A. In 1861. B. In 1881. C. In 1909. 43．What was the main difficulty of the railway? A. It had no chief engineer. B. It was too short. C. It had to go through hills and mountains. 44．How long was the Jingzhang Railway? A. About 24 kilometers. B. About 200 kilometers. C. About 210 kilometers. 45．Why do people remember the railway? A. It was made of paper. B. It is a brilliant piece of work. C. It used mobile payment. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物与工程成就介绍，讲述詹天佑主持修建京张铁路并克服山地施工困难的事迹。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“born in 1861 in Guangdong Province”可知，詹天佑出生于广东省。故选 A。 42．细节理解题。根据“returned to China in 1881”可知，他1881年回国。故选 B。 43．细节理解题。根据“through hills and mountains”可知，铁路要穿过山地。故选 C。 44．细节理解题。根据“200-kilometer railway”可知，铁路长约200千米。故选 B。 45．细节理解题。根据“a brilliant work”可知，人们认为这是一项杰出工程。故选 B。 B Trains changed travel. British engineer George Stephenson, the father of railways, built the first passenger train. It used steam and ran at 24 kilometers an hour in 1825. Japan built the first high-speed railway in 1964; it used electricity and reached 210 kilometers an hour. Today, China leads high-speed railways with a long network and fast trains that bring convenience to people. These trains make travel faster and more convenient for people in many parts of China and save time each day for families. 46．Who is known as the father of railways? A. Zhan Tianyou. B. Cai Lun. C. George Stephenson. 47．When did the first passenger train run? A. In 1825. B. In 1909. C. In 1964. 48．What power did Japan’s first high-speed railway use? A. Steam. B. Coal only. C. Electricity. 49．How fast could Japan’s first high-speed trains travel? A. 24 kilometers an hour. B. 35 kilometers an hour. C. 210 kilometers an hour. 50．What leads the world today? A. China’s high-speed railways. B. Modern nursing. C. Paper-making. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇交通发展说明文，按时间顺序介绍蒸汽客运列车、日本高速铁路和中国高铁发展，体现铁路技术进步及中国高铁成就。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“George Stephenson, the father of railways”可知，乔治·史蒂芬森被称为铁路之父。故选 C。 47．细节理解题。根据“ran ... in 1825”可知，第一列客运火车于1825年运行。故选 A。 48．细节理解题。根据“used electricity”可知，日本第一条高铁使用电力。故选 C。 49．细节理解题。根据“reached 210 kilometers an hour”可知，速度为每小时210千米。故选 C。 50．细节理解题。根据“China leads high-speed railways”可知，如今中国高铁领先世界。故选 A。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Zhan Tianyou and his team overcame all kinds of difficulties. _____________________________________________ 【答案】詹天佑和他的团队克服了各种困难。 【详解】overcome difficulties表示“克服困难”。 52．The railway was completed two years ahead of schedule. _____________________________________________ 【答案】这条铁路提前两年完工。 【详解】be completed表示“被完成”；ahead of schedule表示“提前”。 53．China leads the world in high-speed railways. _____________________________________________ 【答案】中国在高速铁路方面领先世界。 【详解】lead the world表示“领先世界”；high-speed railway表示“高速铁路”。 54．他被称为“铁路之父”。（be known as） _____________________________________________ 【答案】He is known as the father of railways. 【详解】be known as表示“被称为”。 55．我们必须减少浪费并保护环境。（must） _____________________________________________ 【答案】We must reduce waste and protect the environment. 【详解】must表示“必须”；reduce waste表示“减少浪费”。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假定你是李华，请根据提示写一篇英文短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人物及其成就。 提示：1. 人物基本信息；2. 主要成就；3. 你从他/她身上学到什么。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A Great Person I Admire The great person I admire is Zhan Tianyou. He was born in Guangdong Province in 1861. He showed an interest in machines at an early age and later studied in the US. After graduation, he returned to China. Zhan Tianyou was the chief engineer of the Jingzhang Railway. The railway had to go through hills and mountains, but he and his team overcame all kinds of difficulties. In 1909, they completed the railway two years ahead of schedule. People consider it a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. I think we should learn from his hard work and love for our country. 【解析】 【词汇积累】admire钦佩；chief engineer总工程师；overcome difficulties克服困难；ahead of schedule提前；a brilliant piece of work杰出作品。 【句式拓展】People consider it a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. 该句使用 consider...sth. 结构表达评价。 【点睛】范文按“人物简介—主要成就—精神启示”展开，事实清楚，语言贴合单元主题。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $