Unit 8 People and Events（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块1》Unit 8，A卷聚焦基础巩固，精准覆盖词汇、语法、情景交际等核心考点，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|单词辨音、词义选择（如invent）、情态动词（may/should）|夯实语言基础，结合单元主题词汇| |情景交际|15题/30分|发明讨论、人物相关对话（如袁隆平）|创设真实交流情境，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|纸的重要性、发明对生活的影响|融入文化传承素材，培养信息获取能力| |英汉互译|5题/15分|核心句型（如Good inventions...）|强化语言转换能力，巩固单元重点表达| |应用写作|1题/10分|詹天佑信息填空（出生、机器等）|结合人物事件主题，提升语用与思维品质|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 People and Events A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．tablet A．cat B．cake C．bag 2．modern A．clock B．job C．home 3．record A．work B．short C．morning 4．invent A．inside B．find C．winter 5．bulb A．use B．bus C．cup （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Cai Lun improved the method of paper-making. A. 相信 B. 克服 C. 改进 7．Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. A. 设计 B. 记录 C. 发明 8．Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. A. 现代的 B. 杰出的 C. 主要的 9．A tablet helps Jane take notes. A. 电灯泡 B. 平板电脑 C. 铁路 10．Good inventions make life better. A. 发明 B. 省份 C. 日程 11．The camera can record special moments. A. 减少 B. 返回 C. 记录 12．The Internet helps people stay connected. A. 饥饿的 B. 相连的 C. 毕业的 13．Yuan Longping helped reduce world hunger. A. 创造 B. 减少 C. 相信 14．Zhan Tianyou showed an interest in machines. A. 对……感兴趣 B. 出生 C. 早于 15．He returned to China after graduation. A. 成功于 B. 延伸到 C. 返回 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．______ I sit here? A. Must B. Should C. May 17．You ______ be a good student first. A. should B. may C. can 18．Sorry, I ______ help you now. A. may B. can't C. should 19．We ______ reduce waste and plant more trees. A. may B. can't C. should 20．He ______ be wrong. I saw the answer. A. must B. may C. should 21．You ______ run in the classroom. A. may B. mustn't C. should 22．It is sunny today. You ______ bring your umbrella. A. don't have to B. must C. should 23．The girl over there ______ be Ella, but I can't see clearly. A. mustn't B. might C. can't 24．That ______ be Jim. He has gone to Beijing. A. can't B. may C. should 25．______ you help me find my phone? A. Must B. Should C. Can 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．A: What is your favorite invention? B: ______ A. He was born in 1861. B. The tablet, of course. C. It was completed in 1909. 27．A: Why do you like the tablet? B: ______ A. It goes through mountains. B. He is a chief engineer. C. It helps me with my studies. 28．A: What about you? B: ______ A. I was born in Guangdong. B. It is ahead of schedule. C. I like the smartphone. 29．A: Good inventions make life better. B: ______ A. Yes, I hope I can create something helpful. B. No, I may sit here. C. It is 200 kilometers long. 30．A: Can you think of an important person related to farming? B: ______ A. Yuan Longping. B. Florence Nightingale. C. Thomas Edison. 31．A: Why is Yuan Longping important? B: ______ A. He invented the light bulb. B. He created modern nursing. C. He created a new kind of rice. 32．A: Who improved the method of paper-making? B: ______ A. Zhan Tianyou. B. Cai Lun. C. George Stephenson. 33．A: May I use your pen? B: ______ A. You mustn't run. B. It might be Ella. C. Of course. 34．A: Can you give me a few minutes? B: ______ A. Yes, it is a tablet. B. He was a cook. C. Sorry, I can't. I am running out of time. 35．A: What should we do to improve the environment? B: ______ A. We should reduce waste and plant more trees. B. We may be wrong. C. It can record moments. （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Lin Yang: What is your favorite invention? Jane: 36. ______ Lin Yang: Why do you like it? Jane: 37. ______ I can read, draw and take notes with it. What about you? Lin Yang: 38. ______ Jane: Really? Why is that? Lin Yang: 39. ______ It helps me stay connected and have fun. Jane: I get it. Good inventions make life better. Lin Yang: Yes. 40. ______ A. It helps me with my studies. B. I like the smartphone. C. The tablet, of course. D. I hope I can create something helpful someday. E. It is so useful. F. He completed the railway. G. It was born in Guangdong. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Paper is thin and light, but it helps people record and share ideas. Before paper was common, writing was harder and more expensive. In China, Cai Lun improved paper-making and made paper easier and cheaper to produce. People use paper in books and notebooks, although computers and tablets are common. 41．What can paper help people do? A. Build railways. B. Record and share ideas. C. Cook rice. 42．Who improved the method of paper-making? A. Cai Lun. B. Thomas Edison. C. Florence Nightingale. 43．What did Cai Lun make paper become? A. Harder to use. B. More expensive to buy. C. Easier and cheaper to produce. 44．Where do people still use paper today? A. In books and notebooks. B. Only on trains. C. Only in restaurants. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A. The price of phones. B. The importance of paper. C. The rules of schools. B Many inventions improve life. Jane uses a tablet to read, draw and take notes. Lin Yang uses a smartphone to stay connected. A camera records special moments, and the Internet shares ideas and makes learning easier. Good inventions are useful and encourage young people to create helpful things. Learning about them may help students think of ways to solve everyday problems. They can solve everyday problems in useful ways too. 46．Why does Jane like the tablet? A. It helps her with studies. B. It builds railways. C. It reduces hunger. 47．What can a camera do? A. Create modern nursing. B. Record special moments. C. Go through mountains. 48．What can the Internet make easier? A. Sleeping. B. Learning. C. Running. 49．What do good inventions encourage young people to do? A. Create something helpful. B. Waste time. C. Forget problems. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Wear a Suit. B. The Price of Paper. C. Good Inventions Make Life Better. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Good inventions make life better. _____________________________________________ 52．He showed an interest in machines at an early age. _____________________________________________ 53．Can you give me a few minutes? _____________________________________________ 54．蔡伦改进了造纸方法。（improve） _____________________________________________ 55．我们应该向伟大人物学习。（should） _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成伟大人物信息摘要，每空一词或短语。 Zhan Tianyou was the chief engineer of the Jingzhang Railway. He was (1) ______（出生） in Guangdong Province in 1861. He showed an interest in (2) ______（机器） at an early age. In 1905, he began to build the Jingzhang Railway. His team (3) ______（克服） all kinds of difficulties. The railway was (4) ______（完成） in 1909, two years ahead of (5) ______（计划）. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 People and Events A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．tablet A．cat B．cake C．bag 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。tablet、cat、bag 中 a 发 /æ/，cake 中 a 发 /eɪ/，发音不同。故选 B。 2．modern A．clock B．job C．home 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。modern、clock、job 中 o 发 /ɒ/，home 中 o 发 /əʊ/，发音不同。故选 C。 3．record A．work B．short C．morning 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 or 的发音。record、short、morning 中 or 发 /ɔ:/，work 中 or 发 /ɜ:/，发音不同。故选 A。 4．invent A．inside B．find C．winter 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 in 的发音。invent、inside、winter 中 in 发 /ɪn/，find 中 in 发 /aɪn/，发音不同。故选 B。 5．bulb A．use B．bus C．cup 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 u 的发音。bulb、bus、cup 中 u 发 /ʌ/，use 中 u 发 /ju:/，发音不同。故选 A。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Cai Lun improved the method of paper-making. A. 相信 B. 克服 C. 改进 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。improved 在句中表示“改进”。故选 C。 7．Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. A. 设计 B. 记录 C. 发明 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。invented 在句中表示“发明”。故选 C。 8．Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. A. 现代的 B. 杰出的 C. 主要的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。modern 在句中表示“现代的”。故选 A。 9．A tablet helps Jane take notes. A. 电灯泡 B. 平板电脑 C. 铁路 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。tablet 在句中表示“平板电脑”。故选 B。 10．Good inventions make life better. A. 发明 B. 省份 C. 日程 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。inventions 在句中表示“发明”。故选 A。 11．The camera can record special moments. A. 减少 B. 返回 C. 记录 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。record 在句中表示“记录”。故选 C。 12．The Internet helps people stay connected. A. 饥饿的 B. 相连的 C. 毕业的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。connected 在句中表示“相连的”。故选 B。 13．Yuan Longping helped reduce world hunger. A. 创造 B. 减少 C. 相信 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。reduce 在句中表示“减少”。故选 B。 14．Zhan Tianyou showed an interest in machines. A. 对……感兴趣 B. 出生 C. 早于 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。showed an interest in 在句中表示“对……感兴趣”。故选 A。 15．He returned to China after graduation. A. 成功于 B. 延伸到 C. 返回 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。returned to 在句中表示“返回”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．______ I sit here? A. Must B. Should C. May 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。May I...? 表示礼貌请求许可。故选 C。 17．You ______ be a good student first. A. should B. may C. can 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。should 表示建议，“应该”。故选 A。 18．Sorry, I ______ help you now. A. may B. can't C. should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。can't 表示“不能”。故选 B。 19．We ______ reduce waste and plant more trees. A. may B. can't C. should 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。should 表示建议我们应该保护环境。故选 C。 20．He ______ be wrong. I saw the answer. A. must B. may C. should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。may 表示可能性。故选 B。 21．You ______ run in the classroom. A. may B. mustn't C. should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。mustn't 表示禁止。故选 B。 22．It is sunny today. You ______ bring your umbrella. A. don't have to B. must C. should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。don't have to 表示“不必”。故选 A。 23．The girl over there ______ be Ella, but I can't see clearly. A. mustn't B. might C. can't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。might 表示不确定推测。故选 B。 24．That ______ be Jim. He has gone to Beijing. A. can't B. may C. should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。can't 表示否定推测“不可能”。故选 A。 25．______ you help me find my phone? A. Must B. Should C. Can 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。Can you...? 可用于请求帮助。故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．A: What is your favorite invention? B: ______ A. He was born in 1861. B. The tablet, of course. C. It was completed in 1909. 【答案】B 【详解】询问最喜欢的发明，应回答具体发明。故选 B。 27．A: Why do you like the tablet? B: ______ A. It goes through mountains. B. He is a chief engineer. C. It helps me with my studies. 【答案】C 【详解】询问原因，应说明平板电脑帮助学习。故选 C。 28．A: What about you? B: ______ A. I was born in Guangdong. B. It is ahead of schedule. C. I like the smartphone. 【答案】C 【详解】What about you? 询问对方偏好。故选 C。 29．A: Good inventions make life better. B: ______ A. Yes, I hope I can create something helpful. B. No, I may sit here. C. It is 200 kilometers long. 【答案】A 【详解】回应发明价值，可表达创造有用东西的愿望。故选 A。 30．A: Can you think of an important person related to farming? B: ______ A. Yuan Longping. B. Florence Nightingale. C. Thomas Edison. 【答案】A 【详解】farming 相关重要人物为袁隆平。故选 A。 31．A: Why is Yuan Longping important? B: ______ A. He invented the light bulb. B. He created modern nursing. C. He created a new kind of rice. 【答案】C 【详解】袁隆平培育新型水稻。故选 C。 32．A: Who improved the method of paper-making? B: ______ A. Zhan Tianyou. B. Cai Lun. C. George Stephenson. 【答案】B 【详解】改进造纸术的人物是蔡伦。故选 B。 33．A: May I use your pen? B: ______ A. You mustn't run. B. It might be Ella. C. Of course. 【答案】C 【详解】May I...? 请求许可，肯定回答 Of course。故选 C。 34．A: Can you give me a few minutes? B: ______ A. Yes, it is a tablet. B. He was a cook. C. Sorry, I can't. I am running out of time. 【答案】C 【详解】Can you...? 请求帮助，否定说明没时间。故选 C。 35．A: What should we do to improve the environment? B: ______ A. We should reduce waste and plant more trees. B. We may be wrong. C. It can record moments. 【答案】A 【详解】询问建议，应回答减少浪费、植树。故选 A。 （二）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Lin Yang: What is your favorite invention? Jane: 36. ______ Lin Yang: Why do you like it? Jane: 37. ______ I can read, draw and take notes with it. What about you? Lin Yang: 38. ______ Jane: Really? Why is that? Lin Yang: 39. ______ It helps me stay connected and have fun. Jane: I get it. Good inventions make life better. Lin Yang: Yes. 40. ______ A. It helps me with my studies. B. I like the smartphone. C. The tablet, of course. D. I hope I can create something helpful someday. E. It is so useful. F. He completed the railway. G. It was born in Guangdong. 【答案】 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 36. C 上文问最喜欢的发明，应回答 The tablet。 37. A 上文问喜欢原因，A项说明帮助学习。 38. B What about you? 后回答自己喜欢智能手机。 39. E 下文说明用途，此处先概括“它很有用”。 40. D 上文谈发明让生活更好，此处表达希望创造有用的东西。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Paper is thin and light, but it helps people record and share ideas. Before paper was common, writing was harder and more expensive. In China, Cai Lun improved paper-making and made paper easier and cheaper to produce. People use paper in books and notebooks, although computers and tablets are common. 41．What can paper help people do? A. Build railways. B. Record and share ideas. C. Cook rice. 42．Who improved the method of paper-making? A. Cai Lun. B. Thomas Edison. C. Florence Nightingale. 43．What did Cai Lun make paper become? A. Harder to use. B. More expensive to buy. C. Easier and cheaper to produce. 44．Where do people still use paper today? A. In books and notebooks. B. Only on trains. C. Only in restaurants. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A. The price of phones. B. The importance of paper. C. The rules of schools. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍纸帮助记录和传播思想的作用，以及蔡伦改进造纸术的贡献。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“record and share ideas”可知，纸能帮助人们记录和分享想法。故选 B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Cai Lun improved paper-making”可知，蔡伦改进了造纸术。故选 A。 43．细节理解题。根据“easier and cheaper to produce”可知，蔡伦使纸更容易、更便宜地生产。故选 C。 44．细节理解题。根据“in books and notebooks”可知，人们今天仍在书和笔记本中使用纸。故选 A。 45．主旨大意题。全文介绍纸的重要作用和蔡伦改进造纸术的贡献。故选 B。 B Many inventions improve life. Jane uses a tablet to read, draw and take notes. Lin Yang uses a smartphone to stay connected. A camera records special moments, and the Internet shares ideas and makes learning easier. Good inventions are useful and encourage young people to create helpful things. Learning about them may help students think of ways to solve everyday problems. They can solve everyday problems in useful ways too. 46．Why does Jane like the tablet? A. It helps her with studies. B. It builds railways. C. It reduces hunger. 47．What can a camera do? A. Create modern nursing. B. Record special moments. C. Go through mountains. 48．What can the Internet make easier? A. Sleeping. B. Learning. C. Running. 49．What do good inventions encourage young people to do? A. Create something helpful. B. Waste time. C. Forget problems. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Wear a Suit. B. The Price of Paper. C. Good Inventions Make Life Better. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍平板电脑、智能手机、照相机和互联网等发明如何便利学习生活，并鼓励年轻人创造有用的事物。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“a tablet to read, draw and take notes”可知，Jane喜欢平板电脑是因为它能帮助学习。故选 A。 47．细节理解题。根据“A camera records special moments”可知，相机能记录特殊时刻。故选 B。 48．细节理解题。根据“makes learning easier”可知，互联网让学习更容易。故选 B。 49．细节理解题。根据“encourage young people to create helpful things”可知，好发明鼓励年轻人创造有用的东西。故选 A。 50．主旨大意题。短文介绍多种发明如何改善生活，C项最合适。故选 C。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Good inventions make life better. _____________________________________________ 【答案】好的发明让生活更美好。 【详解】invention表示“发明”；make life better表示“让生活更美好”。 52．He showed an interest in machines at an early age. _____________________________________________ 【答案】他很小的时候就对机器表现出兴趣。 【详解】show an interest in表示“对……感兴趣”；at an early age表示“在很小的时候”。 53．Can you give me a few minutes? _____________________________________________ 【答案】你能给我几分钟时间吗？ 【详解】Can you...? 可表示请求；a few minutes表示“几分钟”。 54．蔡伦改进了造纸方法。（improve） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Cai Lun improved the method of paper-making. 【详解】improve表示“改进”；method of paper-making表示“造纸方法”。 55．我们应该向伟大人物学习。（should） _____________________________________________ 【答案】We should learn from great people. 【详解】should表示“应该”；learn from表示“向……学习”。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．请根据下面括号内的汉语提示完成伟大人物信息摘要，每空一词或短语。 Zhan Tianyou was the chief engineer of the Jingzhang Railway. He was (1) ______（出生） in Guangdong Province in 1861. He showed an interest in (2) ______（机器） at an early age. In 1905, he began to build the Jingzhang Railway. His team (3) ______（克服） all kinds of difficulties. The railway was (4) ______（完成） in 1909, two years ahead of (5) ______（计划）. 【答案】(1) born (2) machines (3) overcame (4) completed (5) schedule 【详解】(1) 考查固定搭配。be born in 表示“出生于”。 (2) 考查名词。machines 表示“机器”，show an interest in machines 表示“对机器感兴趣”。 (3) 考查动词过去式。overcame 是 overcome 的过去式，表示“克服”。 (4) 考查被动语态。was completed 表示“被完成”。 (5) 考查固定表达。ahead of schedule 表示“提前”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $