内容正文:
Lisa:Not at all.I like taking photos.Anything
A.Would you like to join us?
else?
B.Do you have a camera?
Bill:We need some coloured paper and balloons
C.What are you doing?
to decorate our classroom.5.
D.Would you like to go shopping with me?
Lisa:Yes,I'd like to.Let's go.
E.Would you mind bringing it to the party?
*Project Find out who does the most chores at home
找出谁在家做家务最多
Tick the chores you do at home.You can add more.
④阿勾出你在家做的家务。你可以添
加更多。
Chores家务
Tick打钩
Chores家务
Tick打钩
take out the rubbish倒垃圾
do the laundry洗衣服
do the dishes洗碗
fold the clothes叠衣服
walk the dog遛狗
sweep the floor扫地
make the bed铺床
clean the bathroom打扫浴室
help to cook帮忙做饭
other:其他:
Do a class survey.Ask your classmates the following
46做一个班级调查。问你的同学以
questions.
下问题。
1.What chores do you do?
1.你做什么家务?
2.How often do you do chores?
2.你多久做一次家务?
3.What do you think about doing chores?
3.你对做家务有什么看法?
Report your findings to the class.
4©向全班报告你的调查结果。
Find out who does the most chores at home.
4d找出谁在家里做家务最多。
Reflecting
思考
1.What words and expressions can you use to talk about
1.你可以用什么词和表达来谈论你的家?
your home?
2.Can you use can or could to make polite requests and ask
2.你能用can或could来提出礼貌的请
for permission?
求和征求许可吗?
3.What can you do to make your home comfortable?
3.你能做些什么使你的家舒适?
4.What did you learn about the meaning of home?
4.关于家的意义,你学到了什么?
East or west,home is best.
东好西好,不如家好。
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
49
单元培优
语法聚焦
情态动词can/could的用法
情态动词can/could可用于有礼貌地向对
【解析】根据答语中的“T'm studying for my
方提出要求或请求,也可用于请求对方允许自
coming English test now.”可推知,回答者不
己做某事。它本身不能作谓语,必须和动词原
能帮忙洗车,空处表示委婉拒绝,可用T'm
sory.”。故选B。
形一起构成谓语。
2.用于请求许可
1.用于提出要求或请求
“Could【?”意为“我能…吗?”,用
“Could you please.?”意为“请你…好
于请求对方允许自己做某事。常用答语:
吗?”用于提出要求或请求。常用答语:
Yes,you can.是的,你能。
肯定
Yes,sure/of course.是的,当然可以。
Of course you can.当然可以。
肯定
No problem.没问题。
回答
Yes,please..是的,去吧/用吧/…
回答
With pleasure.乐意帮忙。
Sure/Of course/Certainly,Ican.当然可以。
否定Sory,you can't.对不起,你不能。
回答Sorry,.I'm afraid you can't.对不起,恐怕不行。
Sorry,Ican't.I have to..对不起,我不能。
我得…
>-Could I have a look at your new watch?
否定
Sory,I'm going to.对不起,我将…
能看下你的新手表吗?
回答
I'm afraid I can't.I have to..我恐怕不能。
Of course you can.Here you are.当然可以,
我得…
I'm afraid not.恐怕不行o
给你。
》一Mum,could I go out for a while?妈妈,我
>Could you lend me some money?请你借些
能出去一会儿吗?
钱给我好吗?
-Sorry,I'm afraid you can't.You have to
Sure.当然可以。
wash your clothes first.对不起,恐怕不能。
>Could you please fold your clothes?请你叠
你得先洗你的衣服。
一叠你的衣服好吗?
图知识拓展(1)表示请求许可(即请求别人允
-Sorry,I can't.I have to do my homework now.
许自己做某事),could和can都可以用,但
对不起,我不能,我现在必须做家庭作业。
could语气更委婉。
典例
-Could you please help me wash the car,
>Could/Can I come in?我可以进来吗?
Tony?
(2)对别人请求许可的回答,一般只用can
I'm studying for my coming English
而不用could。
test now.
Could I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?
A.That's right.
B.I'm sorry.
Of course you can.当然可以。
C.It doesn't matter.
D.Not at all.
-,不能说Of course you could,
50
随堂笔记8年级英语上册
典例
-Sam,
I join you in the
reading books.那本书可能是她的,因为她
community service?
喜欢读书。
-Of course you can.
(3)表示建议。
A.could
B.must
>You could get your sister a scarf as her birthday
C.should
D.need
present..你可以给你妹妹买条围巾作为她的
【解析】根据答语“Of course you can.”可知,
生日礼物。
此处应用情态动词could征求对方许可。故
典例-Where is Linda?
选A。
-I'm not sure.She
in the school library.
3.could的其他用法
A.could be
B.must be
(1)表示能力,为can的过去式。
C.can't be
D.will be
>He could ride a bike at the age of five.他五岁
【解析】could be可能是;must be一定是;
时就会骑自行车了。
can'tbe不可能是;will be将是。根据T'm
(2)表示可能性,指对过去、现在或将来的
not sure..”可知,此处是猜测琳达可能在学校
某种可能的推测。
图书馆。故选A。
>The book could be hers because she likes
话题写作
如何写与家庭相关的文章
Q话题剖析
3.为了让你的家更加美好,你打算怎么做(分
本单元的话题是“甜蜜的家”,要求学生
担家务;经常与家人沟通交流…)。
围绕这一话题谈论常见的家务和家的意义。写
注意:
作内容是介绍自己的家庭和为家人做的事情,
1.短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥;
以及家的意义。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相
关信息;
0写作实践
3.词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
第一步审题立意
Home,Sweet Home
英文有句谚语“No place like home.”。
I am Sandy.
家是幸福温暖的港湾。假如你是Sandy,清你
以“Home,Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介
绍你的家。人称:第一人称体裁:说明文
要点:介绍自己的家
要点:
1.你家的居住环境;
2.你的家庭成员及家庭成员之间是如何相处的;
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
51
第二步构思语篇
or west,home's best."I live in a house in the
开头一点明主题
countryside.There's a big living room,three
写作
介绍自己的家的居住环境
bedrooms,a kitchen and a washroom in it.
思路
中间
和家庭成员的相处
There're some trees and flowers around my
结尾一表达愿望,为家人努力
house.The air is really fresh.And I often hear
birds singing.
第三步
积累词句
There are four people in my family.They're
bedroom卧室
countryside乡村
my parents,my sister and I.We're helpful and
living room客厅
friendly.And we always get on well with each
East or west,.home's best.东好西好,不如家好。
other.I'm happy I have a good family.
There are...people in my family..我家有…口人o
I will do what I can to help do more
We're.我们…
housework and farm work.I'll study harder so
第四步
落笔成篇
that I can make more money in the future.I'm
【参考范文】
sure my home will be better and better.
Home,Sweet Home
I am Sandy.There is an old saying,"East
链接中考
完形填空·连词提示法
仓方法解读
38(swim)with dolphins(海豚).When Gina
knew it,she was 39 because she didn't know
中考对连词的考查已不局限于将连词作
为选项,更多的是将连词置于空格前后作为
whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
解题的突破口。在做完形填空题时,如果你
39.A.polite
B.sleepy
C.worried
D.honest
在空格前后发现了连词,那么你就找到了解
C【思路点拨】由空后表示原因的because可
题突破口。连词表明了句子之间的因果、转折、
知,此处表示由于她不知道在海豚周围游泳
并列或条件等逻辑关系。发现和识别连词,
是否是一件容易的事,所以吉娜得知这个消
可以从宏观上把握文章大意,弄清全文的内
息时感到“很担心”。worried意为“担心的;
在逻辑关系,领会作者的写作思路,
担忧的”,符合语境,故选C。
☑中考在线
[天津中考节选]Our parents wanted to take Gina
to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could
52
随堂笔记8年级英语上册