Unit 2 On the money Reading New words & Language points课件 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“金钱管理”主题，涵盖核心词汇（如spare, manage, deal with）及关键句型（如“the+比较级”“make sense”）。通过故事《A dog called Money》导入，以词汇解析、例句示范为基础，逐步过渡到语言点辨析与语境应用，构建从理解到运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过对比表格（如spare & free）、情境对话练习（如manage to do与try to do辨析）强化知识应用，结合“明智理财”主题渗透文化意识。学生能在真实语境中提升语言运用能力，教师可借助系统的词汇讲解与分层练习提高教学效率。

On the money Unit 2 A dog called Money 2 tin n. 金属盒 adj. 备用的，多余的， 闲置的 Whenever I have some spare money, I put it into my moneybox, a tin. spare moneybox n. 储钱盒，存钱罐 4 size n. 大小，尺寸 dreamland n. 梦境，理想世界 The wonderful dreamland seems to change its size as we imagine different scenes. 5 manage v. 成功应付，得以对付过去 laptop n. 笔记本电脑， 便携式电脑 I manage to save enough money to buy a new laptop. 6 budget v. 预算 exactly adv. 正是，不错 A good budget can exactly bring you pleasure. pleasure n. 愉快，快乐，满足 7 better adj. 更好的，较好的 own adj. 自己的，属于自己的 It makes sense to choose your own better path. make sense 解释得通；有道理 8 dreamland n. 梦境；理想世界 key n. 关键 The key to reaching your dreamland is to keep going until the very end. end n. 最后部分，末尾 v. 结束，停止 9 deal with deal v. 处理，应付，应对 If you deal with your pocket money wisely, you can save for a better future. save v. 储蓄，存（钱） 处理，应付，应对 10 Take a spare tin, turn it into a moneybox and write your dream on it. 拿一个空罐子，把它变成一个存钱罐，然后把你的梦想写在上面。 e.g. What do you often do in your spare / free time? spare adj. 空闲的，空余的；多余的，闲置的 in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 spare v. 抽出；留出 e.g. We can only spare one room for you. spare & free Word Main meanings Examples spare (of time) without particular plans (时间)空闲的 My father is so busy that he has no spare time. (usually before noun) not being used 空着的 Does the house have a spare room? free (of a person or time) without particular plans (人或时间)空闲的 Are you free tonight?(不可与spare互换) What do you often do in your free time? (可与spare互换) Keep this weekend free. (不可与spare互换) not being used 空着的 Excuse me, is there a free room? (可与spare互换) The house has been free for five years. (不可与spare互换) A: Linda, can you spare some time to travel next week? (1)_____ B: Sorry. I am really busy. I have no spare time these days. (2)_____ A: What are you busy doing? B: I’m busy working. In my spare time, I clean the apartment I rented (租用) last week. (3)_____ A A C 【语境应用】Ⅰ. 选出对话中划线部分的词性及汉语意思。 A. 形容词  空闲的；空余的  B. 形容词  不用的；闲置的 C. 动词  抽出；留出 A: Well, I also plan to rent one for the summer holidays. B: Oh, I’ve got a spare bedroom if you’d like to stay. (4)_____ A: Great! We can clean and tidy the apartment together. B: Then we’ll have more time to spare to do meaningful things. (5)_____ C B A. 形容词  空闲的；空余的  B. 形容词  不用的；闲置的 C. 动词  抽出；留出 1) Read the book when you have a ____________ minute. 2) The seat is ____________. You can take it. 3) We have a ____________ bedroom for you. 4) I’d like to go with you if I am ____________. 5) They made the whole morning ____________. free spare / free Ⅱ. 选用spare或free填空。 spare / free free free 2. Because the more we get, the more we spend. 因为我们得到的越多，花的也就越多。 “the + 比较级 (+主语+谓语), the + 比较级 (+主语+谓语)” 越……，就越…… e.g. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. For a worker like him, the more praise he gets, the harder he works. The higher you climb up the mountain, the colder you’ll feel. 【语境应用】Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1) The _____ kids learn to be independent, the _____ it is for their future. A. early; good B. early; better C. earlier; better D. earlier; good 2) —We should go to school by bus instead of by car. —Yeah, _____ cars we use, _____ pollution there will be. A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. the less, the fewer D. the fewer, the less D C 18 Ⅱ. 翻译句子。 The more experience you gain, the more confident you become in your ability. 2) The more time we spend on social media, the less time we have for exercise. 我们在社交媒体上花费的时间越多，锻炼身体的时间就越少。 经验越多，你对自己的能力就越有信心。 19 3. This didn't make any sense. 这完全说不通。 e.g. John wasn't making much sense on the phone. It makes sense to save money as much as you can. This sentence doesn't make sense. make sense 有道理；有意义；解释得通 明智的，合乎情理的 讲述清楚；易于理解；道理明显 4. But Money went on. 但是钱钱继续说。 go on 在此句中表示短暂停顿后继续说。 go on doing sth. 继续做某事(不停顿地做同一件事) go on to do sth. (完成某事后) 接着做另一件事 go on with sth. 继续做某事(前后做的是同一件事，但中间有暂停情况) e.g. He was very tired but he went on working. We’ve finished Lesson 2. Let’s go on to study Lesson 3. Jerry went on talking and talking, but nobody listened to him. After singing us a song, Linda went on to tell us a story. That’s enough for today. Let’s go on with it tomorrow. 22 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1) 刘菲看完书后又接着听音乐了。 Liu Fei went on _____________ music after she finished reading the book. 2) 汤姆从来到办公室后就一直在工作。 Tom went on _____________ after he came to the office. working to listen to 23 5. But still they can’t manage. 但他们依然搞不定。 manage v. 成功应付，得以对付过去 终于做成，设法做到 manage to do sth. 设法做到某事 e.g. How do you manage it in a short time? I finally managed to push the huge animal away. We managed to get to the airport in time. manage to do sth. & try to do sth. 短语 意义 含义 manage to do sth. 设法做到某事 强调动作的结果 try to do sth. 设法或试图做某事 强调动作本身，一般 不涉及结果。 e.g. I managed to finish reading the novel in one month.  Wang Hong tried to climb to the top of the mountain, but she failed. 【语境应用】翻译句子。 1) 没有你的帮助，我也能设法完成这件事情。 2) 我不知道该怎么完成它，但我会尽力。 3) 你是怎样设法得到他的回答的？  How did you manage to get his answer? I don’t know how to manage it, but I will try my best. I can manage (to finish) this thing without your help. 6. The key is not how much money we have, but how we use it.关键不在于我们拥有多少钱，而在于我们如何花钱。 key n. 关键 ( )1. Have you got the key to the door? ( )2. Do you know the key to the grammar exercise? ( )3. Don’t hit the keys of the computer so hard. ( )4. The key step to saving money is to start early. 【猜词啦】 读句子，猜测key在各句中的词性和意思。 n. 钥匙 n. 答案 n. 键 adj. 关键的 the key to (doing) sth. （做）某事的关键 27 1) 她把钥匙插入锁里(lock)。 2) 把你的答案同书后的答案核对一下。 3) 幸福的要诀就是学会如何享受生活。 4) 他敲打着琴键开始唱歌。 【语境应用】翻译句子。 She put the key in the lock. Check your answers with the key at the back of the book. The key to happiness is learning how to enjoy life. He hits the keys and begins to sing. not ... but ... 不是……而是…… 通过否定前者来强调后者，形成对比， 可以用于连接并列的词、短语或句子。 e.g. He is not a singer but a writer. She works not for money but for pleasure. The problem is not what you say but how you say it. 7. First, we need to learn how to deal with our money. 首先，我们需要学会如何管理自己的钱。 deal with 对付；应对；处理 = do with how ... deal with ... = what ... do with ... 怎样处理 / 对付…… e.g. Do you know how to deal with such a problem? = Do you know what to do with such a problem? 1) 王凯太年轻，解决不了这个问题。 Wang Kai is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the problem. 2) 我不知道该怎么处理这么多食物。 I don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ so much food. 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 too young to deal with how to deal with / what to do with 8. “But when I have so many tins, I’ll mix them up,” I replied. “但是有这么多罐子的时候，我会把它们弄混的。”我回 答道。 mix up with 把……和……混淆在一起， 把……看作是 和……来往，与……有关联 mix up 弄混；弄乱；搅匀；混淆，分不清 e.g. Don’t mix up the bottles, or you’ll have to do the experiment again. People often mix us up because we look so similar. I think you’re mixing me up with my sister. Jimmy doesn’t know colors yet; he mixes up purple with blue. Your health is mixed up with what you eat. 1) 有人把所有表格(form)都弄混了。 2) 我觉得你一定是把我错当成别人了。 3) 即使这对双胞胎(twins)的妈妈也把他们搞混。 4) 我爸爸让我不要和那些对我有不良影响(influence)的人来往。 【语境应用】翻译句子。 Someone has mixed up all the forms. I think you must be mixing me up with someone else. Even the twins’ mother mixes them up. My father told me not to get mixed up with those who have (a) bad influence on me. 9. “Exactly,” Money read my thoughts. “没错，” 钱钱读懂了我的心思。 exactly adv. 正是，一点不错，完全正确 常用在口语中，表示赞同或强调正确 exactly adv. 精确地；准确地；确切地 not exactly（说反话时用）根本不，决不，一点也不； （纠正对方刚说过的话）不完全 e.g. It happened almost exactly a year ago. It's not exactly beautiful, is it? 1) —So you gave Juliet your watch? —_____. I lent it to her. A. Exactly B. Not exactly C. Good luck D. Bad luck 2) —We must stop using plastic bags. —_____. Plastic bags do great harm to our environment. A. Usually B. Not usually C. Exactly D. Not exactly 【语境应用】单项选择。 B C 10. I had the pleasure of reading A Dog Called Money this Tuesday. 这周二我很开心地读了《小狗钱钱》这本书。 pleasure n. 愉快，快乐；满足（不可数名词） 乐事；快事（可数名词） With pleasure 乐意效劳 是答应对方请求的客气话 My pleasure 不客气；不用谢 是回答对方感谢的客气话 e.g. He takes no pleasure in his work. Swimming is one of my greatest pleasures. 1) ——感谢你帮助我学习英语。 ——不客气。 —Thanks for helping me with my English. —_______ _______. 2) 很高兴认识你。 It's _______ _______ to meet you. 3) ——您能告诉我去邮局的路吗？ ——乐意效劳。 —Could you please tell me the way to the post office? —_______ _______. 4) 去听音乐会为她带来了很多快乐。 Going to concerts has brought her _______ _______. 【语境应用】完成对话或句子。 My pleasure a pleasure With pleasure much pleasure 11. I hope Kira's dreams will come true in the end, like travelling abroad and getting a laptop. 我希望Kira的梦想最终都能实现，比如出国旅行和买一台笔记本电脑。 end n. 最后部分，末尾 v. 结束，停止 in the end = at last = finally 终于；最后 by the end of 在(某时间点)以前 at the end of 在……的末端；在……末尾 end up 最终(有某种结局)；最后处于；结束 e.g. Dave tried many times to pass the exam and in the end he succeeded. The work had been finished by the end of last Sunday. At the end of the street you’ll find the museum. At the end of the meeting, the manager praised us. We didn’t like it at first, but we ended up cheering. The teacher finally ended up his speech. 1) We will have a physics exam ___________________ September. 2) The lady was so lucky that she found her lost son ___________________. 3) ___________________ the day we had sold over 1,000 pairs of shoes. 【语境应用】用by the end of，in the end或at the end of填空。 at the end of in the end By the end of $