摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦日常作息主题,以词形转换、语法填空为载体,系统构建“基础词形-时态应用-综合语境”的语法能力递进体系,强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词形式转换|15题(如tooth→teeth)|词形变化规则(名复/固定短语等)|从基础词形到语境应用|
|基础巩固篇|15题(一般现在时三单)|时态/疑问句式核心解法|单一语法点强化训练|
|拔高提升篇|15题(三单/介词辨析)|复杂句式与语法综合应用|从基础到拔高的能力过渡|
|语法填空|20空(两篇短文)|语篇语境中语法知识迁移|综合语言运用能力提升|
内容正文:
Unit 6 A Day in the Life 语法基础专项提升
一、单词形式转换(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
根据句意,写出括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This is my daily __________ (routinely) at school.
2. He brushes his __________ (tooth) twice every day.
3. My mother usually gets __________ (dress) at seven in the morning.
4. Many students take __________ (shower) after PE class.
5. Tom does __________ (he) homework after dinner every day.
6. She is __________ (usual) the first student to get to the classroom.
7. My father goes to work __________ (early) than my mother.
8. There are sixty __________ (minute) in one hour.
9. It’s a __________ (quarterly) past eight. It’s time for class.
10. He always goes to __________ (bedly) before ten o’clock.
11. I do my homework and then go __________ (sleep).
12. Different people have different daily __________ (activity).
13. Can you tell me your __________ (everyday) life?
14. The boy __________ (brush) his teeth at 6:30 every morning.
15. We should make good use of our __________ (time).
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(基础巩固篇)(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面句子,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
考点:一般现在时三单;what time/when;时间介词 at;作息动词短语
16. I usually __________ (get) up at six thirty on school days.
17. My sister __________ (brush) her teeth every morning.
18. What time __________ he __________ (have) breakfast?
19. He __________ (take) a shower at 7:00 every morning.
20. When __________ you __________ (go) to school?
21. She __________ (not do) her homework before dinner.
22. My parents __________ (go) to bed at about 10 p.m.
23. What time __________ your brother __________ (get) home?
24. Tom __________ (do) his homework after school every day.
25. We __________ (not have) breakfast on weekends sometimes.
26. He __________ (have) lunch at twelve o’clock at school.
27. When __________ she __________ (take) a shower?
28. They __________ (play) sports after school on weekdays.
29. My father __________ (not get) up early on Saturday mornings.
30. __________ you usually __________ (go) to bed before 10?
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(拔高提升篇)(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面句子,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
考点:动词三单变形;介词 at/on;特殊疑问句;频率副词;主谓一致
31. —What time __________ your cousin __________ (get) up?
—He __________ (get) up at a quarter to seven.
32. My mother often __________ (watch) news after dinner, but my father __________ (not watch) TV.
33. When __________ the first class __________ (begin) on Monday morning?
34. He does sports __________ (介词) the afternoon, and he goes to bed __________ (介词) 9:45 p.m.
35. Nobody in my family __________ (get) up late on school days.
36. She usually __________ (finish) her homework at half past eight.
37. __________ (what time /when) do you do your homework, on school days or weekends?
38. On weekends, I __________ (not get) up early, but my sister __________ (get) up early.
39. It is a quarter __________ (介词) nine. The class will start soon.
40. What time __________ they __________ (have) their morning break?
41. Every student __________ (need) to make good use of his or her time.
42. He __________ (brush) his teeth and then __________ (take) a shower every morning.
43. __________ (when /what time) is your birthday party, this Friday or Saturday?
44. She __________ (not take) a shower in the morning. She takes one in the evening.
45. If you __________ (want) to keep healthy, you must go to bed early.
四、语法填空(共两篇,每篇 10 空,每空 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
基础篇
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
My School‑day Routine
I 46. __________ (be) a Grade‑Seven student. I 47. __________ (get) up at half past six every school day.
First, I 48. __________ (brush) my teeth. Then I take 49. __________ shower. I have breakfast 50. __________ seven o’clock. After breakfast I 51. __________ (go) to school.
School 52. __________ (begin) at eight. I have lunch at twelve. After school I 53. __________ (do) my homework. I go to bed 54. __________ about 9:30 p.m. It is important 55. __________ (use) our time well.
提升篇
Different Daily Routines
Different people have different daily routines. Tom 56. __________ (get) up at a quarter to seven. He 57. __________ (not take) a shower in the morning. He takes one 58. __________ the evening.
What about his sister? She 59. __________ (finish) her homework early. She 60. __________ (play) sports for half an hour every day.61.__________ time does Tom go to bed? He goes to bed 62. __________ half past nine.
Everyone 63. __________ (need) to plan their time. If we 64. __________ (plan) well, we 65. __________ (have) more free time.
解析版答案
一、单词形式转换(15 小题)
routine
解析:形容词 daily 修饰名词 routine,routinely 是副词。
句意:这是我在校的日常作息。
teeth
解析:tooth 复数 teeth;brush one’s teeth 刷牙。
句意:他每天刷两次牙。
dressed
解析:get dressed 穿好衣服,固定短语。
句意:我妈妈通常早上七点穿好衣服。
showers
解析:take showers 洗澡,固定搭配复数表泛指。
句意:很多学生体育课之后洗澡。
his
解析:形容词性物主代词修饰 homework。
句意:Tom 每天晚饭后做他的家庭作业。
usually
解析:副词作状语修饰整个句子;usual 形容词。
句意:她通常是第一个到教室的学生。
earlier
解析:than 提示比较级。
句意:我爸爸比我妈妈上班更早。
minutes
解析:sixty 后接复数。
句意:一小时有六十分钟。
quarter
解析:a quarter past eight 八点一刻;quarterly 是形容词。
句意:八点一刻了,该上课了。
bed
解析:go to bed 上床睡觉,固定短语。
句意:他总是十点前上床睡觉。
to sleep
解析:go to sleep 去睡觉。
句意:我做完作业然后去睡觉。
activities
解析:different 后接可数名词复数。
句意:不同的人有不同的日常活动。
everyday
解析:everyday 形容词作定语,everyday life 日常生活。
句意:你能跟我讲讲你的日常生活吗?
brushes
解析:主语 the boy 三单,一般现在时。
句意:男孩每天早上 6:30 刷牙。
time
解析:time 此处为不可数名词 “时间”。
句意:我们应当充分利用我们的时间。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(基础巩固篇 15 小题)
考点:一般现在时,动词三单;what time/when;at + 时刻
get
解析:主语 I 动词原形。句意:上学日我通常六点半起床。
brushes
解析:my sister 三单。句意:我妹妹每天早上刷牙。
does; have
解析:he 三单,助动词 does 提前,后面动词原形。句意:他什么时候吃早饭?
takes
解析:he 三单。句意:他每天早上七点洗澡。
do; go
解析:主语 you,助动词 do。句意:你什么时候去上学?
doesn’t do
解析:she 三单否定。句意:她晚饭前不写作业。
go
解析:my parents 复数主语,动词原形。句意:我父母大约晚上十点睡觉。
does; get
解析:your brother 三单,does 提前,动词原形。句意:你哥哥几点到家?
does
解析:Tom 三单。句意:Tom 每天放学后写作业。
don’t have
解析:we 主语,一般现在否定。句意:周末有时候我们不吃早饭。
has
解析:he 三单。句意:他十二点在学校吃午饭。
does; take
解析:she 三单,助动词 does。句意:她什么时候洗澡?
play
解析:they 复数主语。句意:工作日放学后他们做运动。
doesn’t get
解析:my father 三单否定。句意:周六早上我爸爸不起早。
Do; go
解析:you 主语,一般疑问 do 提前。句意:你通常十点前睡觉吗?
三、拔高提升篇(15 小题)
考点:三单;at/in;what time 与 when 辨析;if 条件句
does; get; gets
解析:cousin 三单;答句 he 三单。句意:—— 你的表哥几点起床?—— 他六点四十五起床。
watches; doesn’t watch
解析:mother 三单;father 三单否定。句意:我妈妈经常晚饭后看新闻,但爸爸不看电视。
does; begin
解析:the first class 单数,does 提前,动词原形。句意:周一早上第一节课什么时候开始?
in; at
解析:in the afternoon;at + 具体时刻。句意:他下午做运动,晚上 9 点 45 睡觉。
gets
解析:nobody 作主语视作单数。句意:上学日我家没人晚起。
finishes
解析:she 三单。句意:她通常八点半完成作业。
When
解析:when 用于时间段(on school days or weekends);what time 只问具体几点。句意:你什么时候写作业,上学日还是周末?
don’t get; gets
解析:I 用 don’t;my sister 三单 gets。句意:周末我不起早,但是我妹妹起得很早。
past
解析:a quarter past nine 九点十五。句意:九点十五了,课马上要开始。
do; have
解析:they 复数,助动词 do。句意:他们的课间休息是几点?
needs
解析:every student 作主语三单。句意:每位学生都需要充分利用自己的时间。
brushes; takes
解析:he 三单,并列谓语都变三单。句意:他每天早上刷牙然后洗澡。
When
解析:问星期、日期用 when,不用 what time。句意:你的生日派对是什么时候,本周五还是周六?
doesn’t take
解析:she 三单否定。句意:她早上不洗澡,她晚上洗。
want
解析:if 条件从句一般现在。句意:如果你想要保持健康,你必须早睡。
四、语法填空
基础篇
am 解析:主语 I 搭配 am。
get 解析:I 谓语动词原形。
brush 解析:I 谓语原形。
a 解析:take a shower 洗澡,固定搭配。
at 解析:at + 具体时刻。
go 解析:I 谓语原形。
begins 解析:school 单数,三单。
do 解析:I 谓语原形。
at 解析:at + 时刻。
to use 解析:It‑be‑adj.‑to‑do。
提升篇
gets 解析:Tom 三单。
doesn’t take 解析:he 三单否定。
in 解析:in the evening 在晚上。
finishes 解析:she 三单。
plays 解析:she 三单。
What 解析:what time 几点,句首大写。
at 解析:at half past nine 在九点半。
needs 解析:everyone 作主语三单。
plan 解析:if 从句一般现在,we 谓语原形。
will have 解析:if 主将从现,主句将来。
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