Unit 7 Who we are 同步【语法】 have been to 与 have gone to+地点-复习和练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦现在完成时中“have been to”与“have gone to+地点”的用法辨析。从核心含义（是否返回、是否在现场）出发，明确句型要点（主语人称、搭配副词、地点副词省略to），结合课本例句理解与习题应用，构建从概念辨析到情境运用的学习支架。 知识链路按“语法归纳-核心辨析-课本应用-分层练习”逻辑展开，基础层巩固单选与选词，提升层强化判断改错与中译英，拓展层融入语法填空与书面表达。通过对比辨析培养思维品质，分层练习提升学习能力，情境化习题增强语言应用能力，助力学生系统掌握语法并灵活运用。

Unit 7 Who we are 同步【语法】 have been to 与 have gone to+地点 【同步语法复习】 1、 语法归纳 (1) 核心辨析 1. have/has gone to + 地点 含义:去了某地,人现在还在该地,尚未回来,不在说话现场。 If someone has gone to a place, it means he/she is there now and hasn’t returned. 2. have/has been to + 地点 含义:去过某地,过去去过,现在已经返回,人在说话现场,侧重一段人生经历。 If someone has been to a place, it means he/she was at the place at some time in the past and now has returned. (2) 句型要点 1. 主语为第三人称单数用has gone to / has been to 其余人称用have gone to / have been to。 2. 常搭配副词ever(曾经)、never(从未)、twice(两次)等表示经历的词。 3. 地点是副词 (here/there/home) 时,去掉介词 to (正确)He has gone home. 他回家去了(人还没回来) (错误)He has gone to home. (3) 课本例句理解 She has gone to New Jersey. She will be back during holidays. 句意:她去新泽西了,假期才会回来。 解析:人不在此处,还在新泽西,未返回,用has gone to。 She has been to New Jersey. 句意:她去过新泽西。 解析:曾经去过,现在已经回来了,人在说话现场,用has been to。 2、 课本习题 (1) 课本习题 C3 Q1 Where was Amanda when the first conversation was held? 答案:She was in New Jersey and she hadn’t come back. 句意:第一场对话发生时,Amanda 在新泽西,还没有回来。 解析:句子She has gone to New Jersey,has gone to 表示人去往某地尚未返回,不在对话现场。 Q2 Where was Amanda when the second conversation was held? 答案:She had returned and was at the place where the talk took place. 句意:第二场对话发生时,她已经回来了,身处对话现场。 解析:has been to表示去过某地,如今已经返回,侧重过往经历。 (2) 课本习题C4 1. You meet your good friend Anna on the first day of school after the summer holiday. What will you say? Hello, Anna. Where on holiday? 答案:have you been 句意:你好 Anna,你假期去了哪里? 解析:开学已经见到 Anna,人已经归来,询问曾经去过哪里,用have been;where 后面省略 to。 2. Your classmate Jack is still training in the basketball club. What will you tell the teacher? Jack the school basketball gym. He will be back soon. 答案:has gone to 句意:Jack 去学校篮球馆了,他很快就回来。 解析:Jack 还在篮球馆,没有回到现场,人未归,使用has gone to。 3. Your favourite subject is art and you like to visit art museums. What will you say to a new friend? I many art museums in China. I wish to visit museums in Italy some day. 答案:have been to 句意:我去过中国很多美术馆。我希望有朝一日参观意大利的博物馆。 解析:讲述过往参观经历,人现在已经回来,用have been to。 (3) 课本习题C5 1 A: you ever (take) up a new hobby? B: Yes, I (paint) for the past two months. A: That’s fantastic! It’s great to try new things, isn’t it? 答案:Have; taken; have painted 句意: A:你曾经培养过新爱好吗? B:是的,过去两个月我一直在画画。 解析:第一空Have you ever +过去分词现在完成时询问人生经历,take 过去分词 taken;for the past two months是现在完成时时间标志,描述从过去持续到现在动作,用 have painted。 2 A: you ever (lose) touch with an old friend? B: Yes, I have. It happened a few years ago when my family moved to a different city. A: That must have been difficult. Did you ever reconnect with your friend? 答案:Have; lost 句意: A:你曾经和老朋友失去联系吗? B:是的。几年前我家搬到另一座城市时发生的。 解析:Have you ever +过去分词询问人生经历;lose 的过去分词 lost。 3 A: you ever (return) to your primary school? B: Yes, I have. I (be) there twice and I found it really strange. A: Why? B: Well, everything looked so familiar but small. I realise how much I (change) since I left. 答案:Have; returned; have been; have changed 句意: A:你曾经回过你的小学吗? B:是的,我去过两次,感觉很陌生。 A:为什么? B:一切看起来都那么熟悉,却又那么渺小。我意识到自从离开之后我变化很大。 解析:①Have you ever +过去分词询问经历,return 过去分词 returned;②have been there twice,there 为副词省略 to,表示去过那里(现已回来);③since I left现在完成时标志,主语 I,用 have changed。 【同步语法练习】 ——基础层—— 1、 单项选择 1. —Where is Leo? —He the city library. He won’t come back until five o’clock. A. has been to B. has gone to B. C. went to D. goes to 2. — you ever the West Lake? —Yes. I went there with my parents last summer. A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to B. C. Did; go D. Had; been 3. —Your sister isn’t at home. Where has she ? —She has Shanghai on business. She will stay there for one week. A. gone; gone to B. been; been to B. gone; been to D. been; gone to 4. —I can’t find Tom. —Oh, he the playground. You can go and look for him there. A. has been to B. has gone to B. have been in D. went 5. —Have you the history museum? —Yes. I there three times. A. been to; have been B. gone to; have gone B. been to; have gone D. gone to; have been 6. —Is your father in? —No, he Beijing. He there twice before. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has gone B. has gone to; has gone D. has been to; has been 2、 选词填空 have/has been to;have/has gone to 1. My brother the sports centre. You can’t see him now. 2. I Qingdao twice. It is a beautiful seaside city. 3. —Where is Amy? —She the bookshop. She will be back soon. 4. They the sciencetech museum before, so they know much about it. 5. Mr Wang isn’t here. He another city for a meeting. 6. Has your cousin the local art gallery? ——提升层—— 1、 判断正误并改错 1. He has gone to Hainan. He is back already. 2. —Where is Lucy? —She has been to the reading room. 3. I have been to home. I arrived ten minutes ago. 4. Have they ever been to Yunnan? 5. She has gone to Hangzhou many times. She knows the city well. 6. Tom isn’t here. He has gone there. 2、 中译英 1. ——Mike 在哪里? ——他去公园了。他要下午才回来。 2. 我曾经去过成都。那里的美食非常棒。 3. 我的姐姐不在家,她去广州出差了。 4. 他们从来没有去过历史博物馆。 5. ——你曾经去过山城重庆吗? ——是的,我去过两次。 6. 爸爸还没有回来,他去乡下看望祖父母了。 ——拓展层—— 1、 语法填空 Many students love travelling. Have you 1. (be) to some special places? My friend Bob is a travellover. He 2. (go) to Sanya. He is enjoying the beach there and he won’t return until next week. He 3. (be) to lots of coastal cities before. He tells me he 4. (visit) eight seaside cities so far. But his twin brother Sam is different. He 5. never (travel) to any seaside city. He hopes he 6. (can) take a trip this summer. Right now, Sam 7. (go) to the city library. He wants to read some travel books. He says he 8. (learn) much about the world from books before he really gets there. 2、 书面表达 题目:Travelling experiences 写作要求 1. 词数:6080 词 2. 介绍自己或者朋友的旅行经历; 3. 语法要求:至少使用一处have been to;一处have gone to。 参考答案和解析 ——基础层—— 一、 单项选择 1. 答案:B 句意:——Leo 在哪里?—— 他去市图书馆了,五点才回来。 解析:后文 won’t come back 说明人还在图书馆,没有返回说话地点,用has gone to;has been to 表示已经归来。 2. 答案:A 句意:—— 你曾经去过西湖吗?—— 去过,去年夏天我和父母去的。 解析:询问人生去过某地的经历,人现在已经回来,用Have you ever been to。 3. 答案:A 句意:—— 你妹妹不在家,她去哪里了?—— 她去上海出差了,会在那里待一周。 解析:人不在家,还在上海没有回来,两处均用 has gone (to);where 是副词,第一空去掉 to。 4. 答案:B 句意:—— 我找不到 Tom。—— 他去操场了,你可以去那里找他。 解析:人已经动身去操场,此刻还在操场未返回,选用 has gone to。 5. 答案:A 句意:—— 你去过历史博物馆吗?—— 去过,我去过那里三次。 解析:询问去过的经历用 have been to;there 为副词,去掉 to,have been there 表示去过那里现已回来。 6. 答案:A 句意:—— 你爸爸在家吗?—— 不在。他去北京了。他以前去过那儿两次。 解析:第一空人不在家,还在北京,has gone to;第二空讲述过往经历,已经回来,has been there。 二、 选词填空 1. 答案:has gone to 句意:我弟弟去体育中心了,你现在见不到他。 解析:现在见不到人,说明还在体育中心尚未回来,主语三单,用 has gone to。 2. 答案:have been to 句意:我去过青岛两次。它是一座美丽的海滨城市。 解析:讲述曾经去过的经历,人现在已经回来,主语 I 用 have been to。 3. 答案:has gone to 句意:——Amy 在哪?—— 她去书店了,很快回来。 解析:人还在书店,未返回,主语三单 has gone to。 4. 答案:have been to 句意:他们以前去过科技馆,所以对此很了解。 解析:已经去过并且归来,才有了解,主语 they 用 have been to。 5. 答案:has gone to 句意:王先生不在这里,他去另一座城市开会了。 解析:人不在现场,去往外地还未回来,has gone to。 6. 答案:been to 句意:你的表哥去过本地美术馆吗? 解析:现在完成时一般疑问句,询问去过某地的经历,has been to。 ——提升层—— 一、 判断正误并改错 1. F 改正:He has been to Hainan. He is back already. 句意:他去过海南,他已经回来了。 解析:has gone to 表示人还未回来;本句说已经回来,表达过往经历要用 has been to。 2. F 改正:She has gone to the reading room. 句意:——Lucy 在哪里?—— 她去阅览室了。 解析:询问人此刻在哪里,说明不在现场,人还在阅览室,用 has gone to。 3. F 改正:I have been home. I arrived ten minutes ago. 句意:我已经到家了,十分钟前到的。 解析:home 是地点副词,been 后面去掉介词 to。 4. T 句意:他们曾经去过云南吗? 解析:Have they ever been to + 地点,询问去过某地的人生经历,语法完全正确。 5. F 改正:She has been to Hangzhou many times. She knows the city well. 句意:她去过杭州很多次,很了解这座城市。 解析:many times 表示多次过往经历,人已经返回,用 has been to;gone to 表示尚未回来,不能搭配次数。 6. T 句意:Tom 不在这里,他去那边了。 解析:there 是地点副词,gone 后省略 to;has gone there 表示人还在那边未回来。 二、 中译英 1. —Where is Mike? —He has gone to the park. He won’t come back until the afternoon. 解析:人还在公园没有回来,使用 has gone to。 2. I have been to Chengdu. The food there is wonderful. 解析:讲述去过的经历,人现已返回,用 have been to。 3. My sister isn’t at home. She has gone to Guangzhou on business. 解析:人不在家,还在广州,尚未回来,用 has gone to。 4. They have never been to the history museum. 解析:从未有过去某地的经历,人在现场,用 have never been to。 5. —Have you ever been to Chongqing, the mountain city? —Yes, I have been there twice. 解析:询问人生经历用 have you ever been to;there 为副词,省略 to。 6. Dad hasn’t come back. He has gone to the countryside to visit grandparents. 解析:爸爸尚未归家,人还在乡下,用 has gone to。 ——拓展层—— 一、 语法填空 【答案汇总】 1. ever been 2. has gone 3. has been 4. has visited 5. has; travelled 6. can 7. has gone 8. has learned 【解析】 1. ever been 句意:你曾经去过一些特别的地方吗? 解析:Have you ever been to…现在完成时询问去过某地的经历。 2. has gone 句意:Bob 去三亚了。 解析:后文 won’t return 说明人还在三亚,未返回,主语三单,has gone (to),后文已有地点 Sanya。 3. has been 句意:他以前去过很多沿海城市。 解析:讲述过往旅行经历,人现在已经回来,has been to,后文已有地点。 4. has visited 句意:他告诉我到目前为止他已经游览过八座海滨城市。 解析:so far现在完成时标志,主语 he 三单,has + 过去分词 visited。 5. has; travelled 句意:他从来没有去过任何海滨城市。 解析:never 用于现在完成时,主语 he 三单,has never travelled。 6. can 句意:他希望今年夏天可以去旅行。 解析:hope 后宾语从句,表达愿望,情态动词 can。 7. has gone 句意:此刻 Sam 去市图书馆了。 解析:语境暗示此刻不在现场,has gone to,后文已有地点 the city library。 8. has learned 句意:他说在真正抵达之前,他已经从书中学到很多关于世界的知识。 解析:before 引导时间状语,强调到现在为止已经学到,现在完成时 has learned。 二、 书面表达 参考范文 Travelling experiences Have you ever travelled to other cities? My cousin loves travelling. He has been to many beautiful cities in southern China. Now he has gone to Guilin. He won’t come back until next Friday. He says Guilin’s natural views are amazing. I have never been to Guilin, but I hope I can take a trip there one day. Travelling opens our eyes and brings us wonderful memories. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $