Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 该专项训练以将来时态为核心语法点，通过基础到能力的层级设计，实现从单句填空到语篇应用的语言能力递进，注重语言准确性与思维逻辑性培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础练-单句语法填空|7题|考查be going to/will/现在进行时表将来等结构|从孤立语法点到语境应用，构建将来时态形式与意义关联| |基础练-语法与写作|6题|中英互译补全，强调语法在表达中的应用|连接语法规则与实际交际，提升语言表达能力| |基础练-语法与语篇|1语篇6空|语篇中综合运用将来时态，结合条件句|实现语法知识在语篇层面的整合，培养语篇意识| |能力练-阅读理解等|4题型|通过不同语篇考查信息获取、逻辑分析等|以语篇为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质，提升综合应用能力|

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1.I’ve never been to Beijing， and I 　　　　　　　 （go） there with my parents during the holidays． 2.Mary 　　　　　　　　 （leave） for Shenyang by plane at 3：00 tomorrow． 3.When our guest 　　　　　　 （arrive）， I will pick him up at the airport． 4.We 　　　　　　　　 （rent） a car when we travel in Yunnan next week． 5.They 　　　　　　　　 （go） to have a short holiday on the seaside next Sunday． 6.Our flight 　　　　　　 （take） off at 8：00 p．m．， so we have enough time to go to the airport． 7.My uncle 　　　　　　　　 （return） from the USA tonight．I’ll go to the airport to pick him up．　 Ⅱ．语法与写作 1.I learn that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 one of your Chinese friends． 我听说你将去拜访你的一个中国朋友。 2.If it is fine tomorrow， we 　　　　　　　　　． 如果明天天气好， 我们就去远足。 3.Happy to learn that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I’m writing to give you some advice about how to learn Chinese well． 很高兴得知你将要来天津学习，我写信给你一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。 4.Look at those black clouds； 　　　　　　　　　　　　 be a storm． 瞧那些乌云，眼看要有暴风雨了。 5.—Are you still busy？ —Yes， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and it won’t take long． ——你还忙吗？ ——是的，我快要完成我的工作了，不会花很长时间的。 6.—Did you tell Julia about the result？ —Oh， no， I forgot．I 　　　　　　　　　　 now．　 ——你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗？ ——哦，没有，我忘了。我现在就给她打电话。 Ⅲ．语法与语篇 　　Our school 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （将举办体育节） next week．All classes 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （打算准备）performances， such as relay races and tug－of－war．The opening ceremony 3.　　　　　　　　　　　 （定于开始） at 8：00 a．m．on Monday， with the headmaster announcing the beginning．At that moment， we 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （将要唱校歌） together loudly．The relay race 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （于上午9点开始）， and the award ceremony follows at 4：00 p．m．If 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （天气晴朗）， we will have the closing party on the playground； if not， we will move it to the auditorium． Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　（2026•武汉七校高一上期中） In recent years， interest in space tourism has grown rapidly．Once a concept limited to science fiction， space travel for private individuals is now becoming a reality．Companies like SpaceX， Blue Origin， and Virgin Galactic are developing commercial spaceflight programs， promising a future where ordinary people can experience life beyond Earth．Wealthy adventurers， celebrities， and even a few researchers have already taken part in these early missions， drawing global attention． 　　However， space tourism raises important questions．Critics argue that it remains an activity for the wealthy， as ticket prices are extremely high．A single trip can cost hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars， making space tourism accessible only to a select few．Others worry about the environmental impact．Rocket launches release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere， contributing to climate change．Some scientists fear that an increase in spaceflights could worsen these issues if not properly regulated． 　　Supporters， on the other hand， believe that space tourism has benefits．It drives innovation in aerospace technology， leading to advancements that could make space travel more affordable in the future．Additionally， some believe that seeing Earth from space — often called the “overview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciation for the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility．Documentaries and interviews with early space tourists suggest this emotional shift is genuine and long－lasting． 　　Despite the excitement， space tourism remains in its early stages．While a few commercial flights have successfully taken private passengers to the edge of space， long－term sustainability is still uncertain．The cost must decrease significantly for space travel to become widely accessible．Scientists also emphasize the need for better safety measures， as spaceflight remains a high－risk activity． 　　Some experts compare space tourism to the early days of aviation．A century ago， air travel was expensive and rare， but today， millions of people fly every day．Could the same happen with space travel？ Many in the industry believe so， but it may take decades before space tourism becomes a regular part of human life． 　　For now， space tourism remains a thrilling yet controversial topic．While the idea of ordinary people traveling to space is inspiring， questions about cost， safety， and environmental impact must be addressed before it can truly take off． 1.What is one major concern about space tourism？ （　　） A．It harms the environment． B．It is illegal in many countries． C．It has replaced scientific space missions． D．It distracts public attention from climate issues． 2.Why do some supporters have a positive view of space tourism？ （　　） A．It is a safe and affordable industry． B．It helps reduce global carbon emissions． C．It could encourage better treatment of Earth． D．It provides a solution to overcrowding on Earth． 3.What does the underlined phrase “overview effect” in paragraph 3 most likely refer to？ （　　） A．A feeling of being lost in space． B．A dangerous effect of space travel． C．An ability to see beyond the Earth’s atmosphere． D．A change in perspective after viewing Earth from space． 4.Which would be the best title for the passage？ （　　） A．Why Space Tourism Will Fail B．Is Space Travel Worth the Cost？ C．How Governments Control Space Travel？ D．Space Tourism： The Next Step for Humanity Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　I’m a hiker — born to hike．It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail， especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will.5.　　 　　Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise．As a professional writer， although I am busy with my work， I often spare some time to hike.6.　　 　　7.　　 Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress．But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature． 　　Hiking can increase our creativity．I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.8.　　 Sometimes， ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking． 　　Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world．Besides being good for us， hiking may also help the world around us．After all， if we stick to walking and covering longer distances， we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint.9.　　 For example， it increases our connection to nature．As one study suggests， when we have a personal connection to nature， we are more likely to want to protect it．That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually （相互地） beneficial， helping people and the Earth． 　　So， grab a water bottle， a backpack ．．．and head out on the trail．You won’t be sorry you did． A．Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy． B．Beyond that， hiking benefits our planet indirectly． C．Following are the benefits you can get from hiking． D．In fact， I’ve written many of my songs while hiking on a trail． E．It’s easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone． F．It not just makes me feel good， but also helps me keep the brain in top shape． G．This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best ways to move your body． Ⅲ．完形填空 　　（2026•洛阳高一上期中）We set off when the fog is lifting．The little villages are 　10　， one by one．“There is my grandmother’s house，” I say， pointing to an old house．I am in Nova Scotia with Lise， my granddaughter， 　11　 roots for her， getting back treasured memory for me．Lise 　12　 from house to house as other children in childhood．She longs for a 　13　 of home， and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were 　14　 and where our ancestors （祖先） lived for 200 years． 　　We soon pull up by the house and I tell her what it was like here， the 　15　 rushing back． 　　　16　， I long to walk again in the house where I 　17　．It still belongs to a member of the family， but has not been 　18　 for a while．We cannot go into the house， but I can still walk through the rooms in memory．Here， my mother sat in the bedroom and sang 　19　 until I fell asleep．I can still see the family 　20　 around the house which was full of 　21　．Lise listens carefully as I talk and then says， “So this is where I 　22　； where I belong．” 　　She has found her roots．To know where I came from is one of the great longings of the human heart．To be rooted is “to have a（n） 　23　 ”．We need it．Looking 　24　， we discover what is special in us； learn the meaning of “I”．We must all go home again — in reality or memory． 10.（　）A．appearing B．waving C．flashing D．passing 11.（　）A．representing　 B．keeping　　 C．seeking　 D．recovering 12.（　）A．removed　 B．moved　　 C．jogged　 D．played 13.（　）A．turn　 B．safety　　 C．power　 D．sense 14.（　）A．born　 B．reminded　　 C．selected　 D．inspired 15.（　）A．responsibilities　 B．tension　　 C．eagerness　 D．memories 16.（　）A．Fortunately　 B．Absolutely　 C．Suddenly　 D．Actually 17.（　）A．paid off　 B．grew up　　 C．kept up　 D．took off 18.（　）A．lived in　 B．decorated with　　C．swept over　 D．taken advantage of 19.（　）A．actively　 B．calmly　　 C．patiently　 D．softly 20.（　）A．traveling　 B．working　　 C．gathering　 D．relaxing 21.（　）A．laughter　 B．stress　　 C．recreation　 D．surprise 22.（　）A．expected　 B．began　　 C．quit　 D．retired 23.（　）A．dream　 B．choice　　 C．end　 D．origin 24.（　）A．forward　 B．up　　 C．backward　 D．ahead Ⅳ．语法填空 　　（2026•温州十校高一上期中）Anna Bondarenko， an Internet influencer 25.　　　　　　 her 20s， had a good time in Tianjin in mid－September．She explored 26.　　　　　　 the northern city has to offer： sitting on the Ferris wheel while experiencing traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local dishes．“It’s really breathtaking to see the city from the Ferris wheel．It’s also fun communicating with the opera artists and trying the makeup，” she says with 27.　　　　　　 （admire）． 　　Bondarenko is addicted 28.　　　　　　 the Chinese landscape．She has travelled to several places around China since she came to study business in Shanghai two years ago．She loves travelling to places like Beijing and Shanghai， as well as 29. 　　　　　 （small） ones like Zhuzhou and Changsha．“Every city has its own vibes，” she says． 　　As she shares her travels around China on YouTube， a popular social media platform， she finds that her many followers 30.　　　　　　 （attract） to the diversity of the country’s tourism resources．“My followers make 31.　　　　　　 （comment） like how Suzhou， Jiangsu Province， looks amazing，” says Bondarenko．Her family has also been fascinated by China’s history and culture， coming to visit her many times．“My brother has become 32.　　　　　 （extreme） interested in China and started to learn Mandarin after he visited me in Shanghai several months ago，” she says． In mid－September， Bondarenko was asked to go to the Global Traveller （Tianjin） Conference．Its goal was to encourage more influencers 33.　　　　　　 （record） and share their travelling experiences in China， thus keeping the popularity of the “China Travel” trend， which is 34.　　　　　 increasingly popular phrase on YouTube． Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures 层级一　基础练 Ⅰ．1.am going　2.is leaving　3.arrives　4.are renting 5.are going　6.takes　7.is returning Ⅱ．1.you’re going to visit　2.will go hiking 3.are coming to Tianjin to study　4.there is going to 5.am finishing my work　6.will call her Ⅲ．1.will hold the Sports Festival　2.are going to prepare 3.is to start　4.are about to sing the school song 5.begins at 9：30 a．m．　6.the weather is fine 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空旅游的发展现状、引发的争议及未来可能性。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Others worry about the environmental impact ．．．contributing to climate change．可知，太空旅游的一个主要担忧是它会危害环境。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Additionally ．．．the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility．可知，支持者对太空旅游持积极态度是因为它可能促使人们更好地善待地球。 3.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Additionally ．．． the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility．可知，破折号之间的内容与该句的内容一致，该句是对overview effect的解释。由此可知，overview effect指的是从太空俯瞰地球后，人们在观念上发生的转变。 4.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了太空旅游从科幻概念变为现实的发展现状，也提及了未来普及的可能性，如同航空旅行的发展历程。因此，D项为文章最佳标题。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的一些好处。 5.C　根据下文各段首句可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C项（以下是你可以从徒步旅行中获得的好处）符合语境。 6.F　空处为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F项（它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态）符合语境。 7.A　根据下文可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A项（徒步旅行帮助你保持冷静和快乐）符合语境。 8.D　根据本段首句可知，徒步旅行能增加我们的创造性；下文提到：有时，与音乐相关的想法会从无意识的地方冒出来。故D项（事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的）符合语境。 9.B　根据下文举例可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B项（除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的地球）符合语境。 Ⅲ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和孙女的寻根之旅，通过这次旅行，作者认识到每个人都渴望知道自己来自何方，找到自我，这样我们可以更加明白“我”的含义。 10.A　根据when the fog is lifting可知，雾散去了。由此可知，此处表示雾散后一个个小村庄出现了。 11.C　根据下文getting back treasured memory for me可知，此处指找回属于作者的珍贵记忆。 12.B　根据下句可知，Lise从小就搬来搬去，没有固定的家。 13.D　根据语境可知，此处表示Lise渴望家的感觉，所以作者他们来到了新斯科舍省。 14.A　上文提到作者为她的孙女寻根，结合下文where our ancestors （祖先） lived for 200 years可知，作者和丈夫出生在新斯科舍省。 15.D　根据上文I tell her what it was like here可知，作者告诉孙女这里是什么样子，所以是回忆涌上来。 16.C　根据语境可知，作者突然想再次走进她长大的那座房子里，表示回到那里很激动。 17.B　参见上题解析。 18.A　根据上文It still belongs to a member of the family可知，此处表示这个老房子仍然属于家族的一个成员，但已经有一段时间没有人住了。 19.D　根据下文until I fell asleep可知，此处表示妈妈坐在卧室里轻轻地唱歌，直到作者睡着。 20.C　根据语境可知，此处表示作者仍然可以看到一家人聚集在充满笑声的房子周围的情景。gather around聚集。 21.A　参见上题解析。 22.B　根据下文She has found her roots．可知，此处表示Lise说这就是她生命开始的（出生成长的）地方，即找到了自己的根。 23.D　上文提到Lise找到了自己的根，结合To be rooted is ．．．可知，扎根就是“有根源”。 24.C　根据we discover what is special in us； learn the meaning of “I”可知，此处表示回首过去，我们发现了自己的特别之处。 Ⅳ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网红Anna Bondarenko在中国旅行并分享这些旅行经历。 25.in　考查介词。in her 20s表示“在她二十多岁时”。故填in。 26.what/whatever　考查宾语从句。空后为宾语从句，作explored的宾语，表示“……的一切”。故填what/whatever。 27.admiration　考查词形转换。介词with后接名词作宾语，故填admiration。 28.to　考查介词。be addicted to对……上瘾。故填to。 29.smaller　考查形容词比较级。此处与Beijing、 Shanghai作对比，应用比较级形式。故填smaller。 30.are attracted　考查时态和语态。设空处应用一般现在时，主语her many followers与attract之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are attracted。 31.comments　考查名词复数。make后接名词comment作宾语，表示多个“评论”用复数。故填comments。 32.extremely　考查词形转换。设空处修饰形容词interested，应用副词形式。故填extremely。 33.to record　考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填to record。 34.an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个越来越流行的短语”，且increasingly的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $