2.6 We Are Friends （Grammar in Use）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习针对中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 2语法（一般现在时、主谓一致），通过基础词汇、语法应用、转换训练到语篇实践的分层设计，强化语言能力与学习能力，适配课前课中课后教学。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|短语英汉互译|15题聚焦核心词汇，夯实语言基础| |语法基础层|一般现在时三单/否定/疑问句、主谓一致|30题分题型专项训练，配知识点梳理，强化规则理解| |语法转换层|句型转换（否定/疑问/提问等）|12题综合应用语法规则，培养思维灵活性| |语篇应用层|补全对话|10空创设真实情境，提升语言综合运用能力|

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Grammar in Use）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends Grammar in Use （一般现在时、主谓一致） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文（共15题） 1.住在宿舍___________________________________________ 2.在七点起床___________________________________________ 3.花费我半小时___________________________________________ 4.到达学校___________________________________________ 5.使用不同的机器___________________________________________ 6.遛狗___________________________________________ 7.知识渊博的___________________________________________ 8.有经验的___________________________________________ 9.善良友好的___________________________________________ 10.导游___________________________________________ 11.旅行社___________________________________________ 12.在业余时间___________________________________________ 13.实用建议___________________________________________ 14.来自不同的领域___________________________________________ 15.自信地说英语___________________________________________ 二、单项选择题（共30小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 （一）、一般现在时——动词三单变化（5小题） 1.Lisa always ______ to the park after dinner. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 2.Sun Tao usually ______ to use different machines in the workshop. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned 3.Tim ______ his dog every morning. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked 4.Our teachers always ______ us lots of practical tips. A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave 5.The skill-training teachers ______ from different fields. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came 知识点梳理： ·一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 ·主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，动词加 -s 或 -es ·主语为复数或 I/you 时，动词用原形 （二）、一般现在时——否定句（5小题） 6.I ______ go to school on Sunday. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. am not 7.She ______ get up early on weekends. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. isn't 8.Tim ______ walk his dog every morning. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. isn't 9.Our teachers ______ give us lots of homework. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. aren't 10.Lisa ______ live in the dormitory. She lives at home. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. isn't 知识点梳理： ·一般现在时否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 ·主语为 I/you/复数时用 don't，主语为三单时用 doesn't （三）、一般现在时——一般疑问句（5小题） 11.______ you have an English class in the morning? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 12.______ Lisa get up at seven every day? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 13.______ your teachers give you practical tips? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 14.______ Tom walk his dog every morning? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 15.______ you want to speak confidently in English? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 知识点梳理： ·一般现在时一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 ·主语为 I/you/复数时用 Do，主语为三单时用 Does （四）、主谓一致——单数主语（5小题） 16.My dormitory ______ beautiful and big. A. is B. are C. am D. be 17.Every student ______ to take the test. A. have B. has C. having D. had 18.Everybody except Li Kai ______ some English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke 19.Our English teacher, Sam, usually ______ to work. A. drive B. drives C. driving D. drove 20.It ______ me half an hour to get to school. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 知识点梳理： ·单数主语（my dormitory, every student, everybody, 单数名词）谓语用单数形式 ·every/each + 名词，谓语用单数 ·不定代词（everybody, someone, nobody 等）作主语，谓语用单数 （五）、主谓一致——复数主语（5小题） 21.All the students ______ to take the test. A. have B. has C. having D. had 22.We ______ a lot of things in our spare time. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 23.All the buildings in our school ______ the south. A. face B. faces C. facing D. faced 24.Some are workers, ______ are tour guides. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 25.All of our teachers ______ not only knowledgeable but also kind. A. is B. are C. am D. be 知识点梳理： ·复数主语（all students, we, all buildings, all teachers）谓语用复数形式 ·all 和 some 接复数名词时，谓语用复数 ·some...others... 固定搭配，“一些……另一些……” （六）、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语（5小题） 26.She often ______ to school by bus. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 27.He always ______ others. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 28.We sometimes ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 29.I usually ______ up at six every day. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 30.They ______ to the park on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 知识点梳理： ·常与一般现在时连用的词：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day/week, on Sunday(s), in the morning(s) 等 三、句型转换题（共12题） 1.Lisa always goes to the park after dinner.（改为否定句） Lisa ______ ______ to the park after dinner. 2.Sun Tao learns to use different machines in the workshop.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Sun Tao ______ to use different machines in the workshop? 3.Our teachers give us lots of practical tips.（改为否定句） Our teachers ______ ______ us lots of practical tips. 4.Tim walks his dog every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Tim ______ his dog every morning? 5.My dormitory is beautiful and big.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ dormitory beautiful and big? 6.Every student has to take the test.（改为否定句） Every student ______ ______ to take the test. 7.All the students have to take the test.（改为否定句） All the students ______ ______ to take the test. 8.She often goes to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she often go to school? 9.It takes me half an hour to get to school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take you to get to school? 10.Some are workers in factories, others are tour guides.（改为同义句） Some are workers in factories, and ______ are tour guides. 11.Do you have an English class in the morning?（作肯定回答） ______, I ______. 12.Does Lily often go back home on weekends?（作否定回答） ______, she ______. 四、补全对话题（共1篇，10个空） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整、通顺。每一句英文后面都有中文翻译。 A: Hi, Tom! Your school is quite (1) ______ from my school. （嗨，汤姆！你的学校和我的学校很（1）______。） B: Really? What do you (2) ______ about my school? （真的吗？你对我的学校（2）______什么？） A: I heard that you have many skill-training (3) ______ every week. （我听说你们每周有很多技能培训（3）______。） B: Yes, we do. Our teachers are very (4) ______ and experienced. （是的。我们的老师非常（4）______渊博又有经验。） A: Are they (5) ______ and friendly? （他们（5）______善友好吗？） B: Yes, all of our teachers are very kind. They always (6) ______ us lots of practical tips. （是的，我们所有的老师都很善良。他们总是（6）______我们很多实用建议。） A: What do you (7) ______ to do in class? （你们在课堂上（7）______做什么？） B: We learn to use different machines. Some learn to cook, and (8) ______ learn to repair cars. （我们学习使用不同的机器。一些人学做饭，（8）______人学修车。） A: That sounds interesting! (9) ______ you enjoy your school life? （听起来真有趣！（9）______你喜欢你的学校生活吗？） B: Yes, I (10) ______ it very much. （是的，我非常（10）______它。） A: I'm happy to hear that. （听到这个我很高兴。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Grammar in Use）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends Grammar in Use （一般现在时、主谓一致） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文（共15题） 1.住在宿舍___________________________________________ 2.在七点起床___________________________________________ 3.花费我半小时___________________________________________ 4.到达学校___________________________________________ 5.使用不同的机器___________________________________________ 6.遛狗___________________________________________ 7.知识渊博的___________________________________________ 8.有经验的___________________________________________ 9.善良友好的___________________________________________ 10.导游___________________________________________ 11.旅行社___________________________________________ 12.在业余时间___________________________________________ 13.实用建议___________________________________________ 14.来自不同的领域___________________________________________ 15.自信地说英语___________________________________________ 【答案】 1.live in the dormitory（住在宿舍） 2.get up at seven（在七点起床） 3.take me half an hour（花费我半小时） 4.get to school（到达学校） 5.use different machines（使用不同的机器） 6.walk his dog（遛狗） 7.knowledgeable（知识渊博的） 8.experienced（有经验的） 9.kind and friendly（善良友好的） 10.tour guide（导游） 11.travel agency（旅行社） 12.in one's spare time（在业余时间） 13.practical tips（实用建议） 14.come from different fields（来自不同的领域） 15.speak confidently in English（自信地说英语） 二、单项选择题（共30小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 （一）、一般现在时——动词三单变化（5小题） 1.Lisa always ______ to the park after dinner. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 2.Sun Tao usually ______ to use different machines in the workshop. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned 3.Tim ______ his dog every morning. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked 4.Our teachers always ______ us lots of practical tips. A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave 5.The skill-training teachers ______ from different fields. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came 知识点梳理： ·一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 ·主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，动词加 -s 或 -es ·主语为复数或 I/you 时，动词用原形 （二）、一般现在时——否定句（5小题） 6.I ______ go to school on Sunday. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. am not 7.She ______ get up early on weekends. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. isn't 8.Tim ______ walk his dog every morning. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. isn't 9.Our teachers ______ give us lots of homework. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. aren't 10.Lisa ______ live in the dormitory. She lives at home. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. isn't 知识点梳理： ·一般现在时否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 ·主语为 I/you/复数时用 don't，主语为三单时用 doesn't （三）、一般现在时——一般疑问句（5小题） 11.______ you have an English class in the morning? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 12.______ Lisa get up at seven every day? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 13.______ your teachers give you practical tips? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 14.______ Tom walk his dog every morning? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 15.______ you want to speak confidently in English? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 知识点梳理： ·一般现在时一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 ·主语为 I/you/复数时用 Do，主语为三单时用 Does （四）、主谓一致——单数主语（5小题） 16.My dormitory ______ beautiful and big. A. is B. are C. am D. be 17.Every student ______ to take the test. A. have B. has C. having D. had 18.Everybody except Li Kai ______ some English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke 19.Our English teacher, Sam, usually ______ to work. A. drive B. drives C. driving D. drove 20.It ______ me half an hour to get to school. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 知识点梳理： ·单数主语（my dormitory, every student, everybody, 单数名词）谓语用单数形式 ·every/each + 名词，谓语用单数 ·不定代词（everybody, someone, nobody 等）作主语，谓语用单数 （五）、主谓一致——复数主语（5小题） 21.All the students ______ to take the test. A. have B. has C. having D. had 22.We ______ a lot of things in our spare time. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 23.All the buildings in our school ______ the south. A. face B. faces C. facing D. faced 24.Some are workers, ______ are tour guides. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 25.All of our teachers ______ not only knowledgeable but also kind. A. is B. are C. am D. be 知识点梳理： ·复数主语（all students, we, all buildings, all teachers）谓语用复数形式 ·all 和 some 接复数名词时，谓语用复数 ·some...others... 固定搭配，“一些……另一些……” （六）、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语（5小题） 26.She often ______ to school by bus. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 27.He always ______ others. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 28.We sometimes ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 29.I usually ______ up at six every day. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 30.They ______ to the park on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 知识点梳理： ·常与一般现在时连用的词：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day/week, on Sunday(s), in the morning(s) 等 【答案】 （一）、动词三单变化 1.B（Lisa 三单，goes） 2.B（Sun Tao 三单，learns） 3.B（Tim 三单，walks） 4.A（teachers 复数，give） 5.A（teachers 复数，come） （二）、否定句 1.A（I 用 don't） 2.B（she 三单，用 doesn't） 3.B（Tim 三单，用 doesn't） 4.A（teachers 复数，用 don't） 5.B（Lisa 三单，用 doesn't） （三）、一般疑问句 1.A（you 用 Do） 2.B（Lisa 三单，用 Does） 3.A（teachers 复数，用 Do） 4.B（Tom 三单，用 Does） 5.A（you 用 Do） （四）、单数主语 1.A（dormitory 单数，用 is） 2.B（Every student 单数，用 has） 3.B（Everybody 单数，用 speaks） 4.B（teacher 单数，用 drives） 5.B（It 三单，用 takes） （五）、复数主语 1.A（All students 复数，用 have） 2.A（We 复数，用 do） 3.A（All buildings 复数，用 face） 4.B（some...others...固定搭配） 5.B（All teachers 复数，用 are） （六）、时间状语 1.B（she 三单，goes） 2.B（he 三单，helps） 3.A（we 复数，watch） 4.A（I 用 get） 5.A（they 复数，go） 三、句型转换题（共12题） 1.Lisa always goes to the park after dinner.（改为否定句） Lisa ______ ______ to the park after dinner. 2.Sun Tao learns to use different machines in the workshop.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Sun Tao ______ to use different machines in the workshop? 3.Our teachers give us lots of practical tips.（改为否定句） Our teachers ______ ______ us lots of practical tips. 4.Tim walks his dog every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Tim ______ his dog every morning? 5.My dormitory is beautiful and big.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ dormitory beautiful and big? 6.Every student has to take the test.（改为否定句） Every student ______ ______ to take the test. 7.All the students have to take the test.（改为否定句） All the students ______ ______ to take the test. 8.She often goes to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she often go to school? 9.It takes me half an hour to get to school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take you to get to school? 10.Some are workers in factories, others are tour guides.（改为同义句） Some are workers in factories, and ______ are tour guides. 11.Do you have an English class in the morning?（作肯定回答） ______, I ______. 12.Does Lily often go back home on weekends?（作否定回答） ______, she ______. 【答案】 1.doesn't go（Lisa 三单，否定用 doesn't + 原形） 2.Does, learn（三单疑问句，Does + 主语 + 原形） 3.don't give（teachers 复数，否定用 don't + 原形） 4.Does, walk（三单疑问句，Does + 主语 + 原形） 5.Is your（一般疑问句，Is 提前，my 变 your） 6.doesn't have（三单否定，doesn't + 原形 has 变 have） 7.don't have（复数主语，don't + 原形） 8.How does（对 by bus 方式状语提问，用 How does） 9.How long（对 half an hour 时间段提问，用 How long） 10.others（some...others... 固定搭配） 11.Yes, do（肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do） 12.No, doesn't（否定回答：No, 主语 + doesn't） 四、补全对话题（共1篇，10个空） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整、通顺。每一句英文后面都有中文翻译。 A: Hi, Tom! Your school is quite (1) ______ from my school. （嗨，汤姆！你的学校和我的学校很（1）______。） B: Really? What do you (2) ______ about my school? （真的吗？你对我的学校（2）______什么？） A: I heard that you have many skill-training (3) ______ every week. （我听说你们每周有很多技能培训（3）______。） B: Yes, we do. Our teachers are very (4) ______ and experienced. （是的。我们的老师非常（4）______渊博又有经验。） A: Are they (5) ______ and friendly? （他们（5）______善友好吗？） B: Yes, all of our teachers are very kind. They always (6) ______ us lots of practical tips. （是的，我们所有的老师都很善良。他们总是（6）______我们很多实用建议。） A: What do you (7) ______ to do in class? （你们在课堂上（7）______做什么？） B: We learn to use different machines. Some learn to cook, and (8) ______ learn to repair cars. （我们学习使用不同的机器。一些人学做饭，（8）______人学修车。） A: That sounds interesting! (9) ______ you enjoy your school life? （听起来真有趣！（9）______你喜欢你的学校生活吗？） B: Yes, I (10) ______ it very much. （是的，我非常（10）______它。） A: I'm happy to hear that. （听到这个我很高兴。） 【答案】 1.different（be different from 与……不同） 2.know（What do you know about... 你对……了解什么？） 3.classes（skill-training classes 技能培训课） 4.knowledgeable（知识渊博的） 5.kind（kind and friendly 善良友好的） 6.give（give sb. sth. 给某人某物，主语 teachers 复数用原形） 7.learn（learn to do 学习做某事） 8.others（some...others... 一些……另一些……） 9.Do（一般疑问句 Do you...?） 10.enjoy（enjoy it very much 非常喜欢它） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $