2.3 We Are Friends （Reading ＆ Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习为中职英语外研版《基础模块1》Unit 2 Reading & Writing同步练，通过基础词汇→语法应用→语篇交际的三阶分层设计，强化交友主题语言能力，培养思维品质与语用能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|短语翻译（10题）、句子翻译（10题）、填空（10题），机械操练夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法规则与句式转换|分类单选（18题，含动名词、固定搭配等）、句型转换（10题），通过分析推断提升思维品质| |综合层|语用能力与情境交际|补全对话（10空），真实情境中综合运用语言知识，培养跨文化沟通的文化意识|

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Reading ＆ Writing）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends Reading ＆ Writing （交友准则、朋友圈层级、朋友相处方式） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文（共10题） 1.共同点___________________________________________ 2.相处得好___________________________________________ 3.尊重某人___________________________________________ 4.注意细节___________________________________________ 5.争吵___________________________________________ 6.设法做某事___________________________________________ 7.亲密的朋友___________________________________________ 8.关系一般的朋友___________________________________________ 9.点头之交___________________________________________ 10.嘲笑某人___________________________________________ 【答案】 1.in common（共同点，have...in common 有……共同点） 2.get along well（相处得好） 3.respect sb.（尊重某人） 4.pay attention to details / pay attention to small details（注意细节） 5.quarrel / argument（争吵，quarrel over sth. 因某事争吵；have an argument 发生争吵） 6.manage to do sth.（设法做成某事） 7.close friends（亲密的朋友） 8.ordinary friends（关系一般的朋友） 9.casual acquaintances（点头之交） 10.laugh at sb.（嘲笑某人） 二、翻译题（共10题） 1.王莉和我从小学开始就是好朋友。 2.我们有很多共同点。 3.他们总是设法相处得很好。 4.朋友应该尊重彼此的隐私。 5.注意友谊中的小细节很重要。 6.他们昨天发生了一次激烈的争吵。 7.我和朋友们从不因小事争吵。 8.我们有3到5个非常亲密的朋友。 9.当你遇到他们时，你可以向他们打招呼。 10.上面描述的所有朋友圈子都很重要。 【答案】 1.Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school.（现在完成时，since primary school） 2.We have many things in common.（have...in common 固定搭配） 3.They always manage to get along well.（manage to do sth.，get along well） 4.Friends should respect each other's privacy.（should + 动词原形，each other's 彼此的） 5.It's important to pay attention to small details in friendship.（It's + adj. + to do，pay attention to） 6.They had a heated argument yesterday.（have an argument，heated 激烈的，yesterday 过去时） 7.My friends and I never quarrel over small things.（quarrel over sth. 因某事争吵） 8.We have 3 to 5 very close friends.（close friends 亲密的朋友） 9.You can say "hi" to them when you meet them.（say hi to sb. 向某人打招呼） 10.All the circles of friends described above are important.（described above 上面描述的） 三、填空题（共10题） 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空或填入合适的词，使句子完整。 1.Wang Li and I have been close friends ______ primary school. （王莉和我从小学开始就是好朋友。） 2.We have many things ______ common. （我们有很多共同点。） 3.They always manage to get ______ well despite their differences. （尽管有分歧，他们总是设法相处得很好。） 4.Friends should ______ each other's privacy. （朋友应该尊重彼此的隐私。） 5.It's important to pay attention ______ small details in any friendship. （在任何友谊中，注意小细节是很重要的。） 6.They had a heated ______ yesterday. （他们昨天发生了一次激烈的争吵。） 7.My friends and I never ______ over small things. （我和朋友们从不因小事争吵。） 8.We have 3 to 5 very ______ friends who are dearest to us. （我们有3到5个非常亲密的朋友，他们对我们来说最亲爱。） 9.You can recognise them or say "hi" ______ them when you meet them. （当你遇到他们时，你可以认出他们或向他们打招呼。） 10.All the circles of friends described ______ are important. （上面描述的所有的朋友圈子都很重要。） 【答案】 1.since（since primary school，从小学开始，用 since） 2.in（in common 固定搭配） 3.along（get along well 固定搭配，意为“相处得好”） 4.respect（respect 尊重，should 后接动词原形） 5.to（pay attention to 固定搭配） 6.argument（had a heated argument 发生了激烈的争吵） 7.quarrel（quarrel over small things 因小事争吵，never 后接动词原形） 8.close（very close friends 非常亲密的朋友） 9.to（say hi to sb. 向某人打招呼，固定搭配） 10.above（described above 上面描述的，above 作副词） 四、单项选择题（共18小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 （一）动名词作主语 / 表语（3小题） 1.________ regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying. A. Get B. Getting C. Got D. To get 2.________ a waste of time to quarrel over small things in friendship. A. It is B. There is C. That is D. This is 3.________ no doubt that friends should respect each other. A. It is B. There is C. That is D. This is （二）交友相关固定短语搭配（4小题） 4.We have many things ________ common, so we get along well. A. on B. at C. in D. for 5.Friends should ________ each other's privacy and feelings. A. respect B. laugh at C. quarrel with D. shout at 6.It's important to pay attention ________ small details in any friendship. A. for B. at C. on D. to 7.They always manage to ________ along well despite their differences. A. get B. got C. getting D. gets （三）朋友圈层级与人物关系（5小题） 8.We have 3 to 5 very ________ friends who are dearest to us. A. close B. ordinary C. casual D. strange 9.You can recognise them or say "hi" ________ them when you meet them somewhere. A. for B. at C. on D. to 10.You may get to know them a bit, ________ friends of friends. A. like B. as C. for D. with 11.This group of friends makes people feel ________ and valued. A. connect B. connects C. connected D. connecting 12.All the circles of friends described ________ are important. A. above B. below C. before D. after （四）一般过去时与朋友相处话题（6小题） 13.Wang Li and I ________ close friends since primary school. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 14.She ________ in anger and refused to talk to me yesterday. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving 15.I ________ quite worried about the final exams last week. A. am B. is C. were D. was 16.Why not ________ an apology first? I'm sure she'll forgive you. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 17.My friends and I never ________ over small things. A. respect B. manage C. quarrel D. pay 18.You look a bit down today.，解析：Yes, one of my close friends got angry ________ me. A. on B. at C. with D. for 【答案】 1.B，解析：Getting（动名词作主语，“每天锻炼”） 2.A，解析：It is（It is a waste of time to do... 固定句型，It 作形式主语） 3.B，解析：There is（There is no doubt that... 固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”） 4.C，解析：in（have...in common 固定搭配） 5.A，解析：respect（尊重彼此的隐私和感受，laugh at/ quarrel with/ shout at 均不符合语境） 6.D，解析：to（pay attention to 固定搭配） 7.A，解析：get（manage to do sth.，get along 的动词原形） 8.A，解析：close（close friends 亲密的朋友，图片中描述“3-5个最亲密的朋友”） 9.D，解析：to（say hi to sb. 向某人打招呼） 10.A，解析：like（like 意为“像”，举例说明） 11.C，解析：connected（feel connected 感到有联系的，过去分词作表语） 12.A，解析：above（described above 上面描述的） 13.C，解析：have been（since primary school 用现在完成时） 14.C，解析：left（yesterday 过去时间，leave 的过去式 left） 15.D，解析：was（last week 过去时间，主语 I 用 was） 16.A，解析：make（Why not + 动词原形，make an apology 道歉） 17.C，解析：quarrel（quarrel over small things 因小事争吵） 18.C，解析：with（get angry with sb. 生某人的气，固定搭配） 五、句型转换题（共10题） 1.Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school.（对划线部分提问） _____ ______ have Wang Li and you been close friends? 2.We have many things in common.（改为一般疑问句） _____ you ______ many things in common? 3.They always manage to get along well.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to get along well. 4.Friends should respect each other's privacy.（对划线部分提问） _____ should friends ______? 5.It's important to pay attention to small details.（改为同义句，用动名词作主语） _____ ______ attention to small details is important. 6.They had a heated argument yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） _____ they ______ a heated argument yesterday? 7.We have 3 to 5 very close friends.（对划线部分提问） _____ ______ very close friends do you have? 8.You can recognise them.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ them. 9.Max laughed at his friend's accent.（改为一般疑问句） _____ Max ______ at his friend's accent? 10.All the circles of friends are important.（改为一般疑问句） _____ all the circles of friends important? 【答案】 1.How long（对 since primary school 时间段提问，用 How long） 2.Do, have（一般现在时疑问句，Do + 主语 + 动词原形） 3.don't, manage（否定句，don't + 动词原形） 4.What, do（对 respect each other's privacy 动作提问，用 What should friends do?） 5.Paying, to（动名词作主语：Paying attention to small details is important.） 6.Did, have（一般过去时疑问句，Did + 主语 + 动词原形） 7.How many（对 3 to 5 数量提问，用 How many） 8.can't, recognise（can 的否定形式 can't） 9.Did, laugh（一般过去时疑问句，Did + 主语 + 动词原形） 10.Are（含有 are 的句子变疑问句，将 Are 提到句首） 六、补全对话题（10个空） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整、通顺。 A:Hi, Mike. You look worried. What's (1) ______? （嗨，迈克。你看起来很担心。怎么了？） B:I had a (2) ______ with my best friend yesterday. （我昨天和我最好的朋友（2）______了。） A:I'm sorry to hear that. What (3) ? （听到这个我很遗憾。发生了（3）？） B:We (4) ______ over a small thing. I shouted at her. （我们因为一件小事（4）______了。我冲她大喊了。） A:That's not good. You should (5) ______ each other's feelings. （那不太好。你们应该（5）______彼此的感受。） B:You're right. I think I should make an (6) ______ to her. （你说得对。我想我应该向她（6）______。） A:That's a good idea. Also, you should pay more attention to small (7) ______ in your friendship. （好主意。另外，你应该多注意你们友谊中的小（7）______。） B:Yes, I will. We used to (8) ______ along very well. （是的，我会的。我们以前（8）______得很好。） A:I'm (9) ______ she will forgive you. True friends always find a way. （我（9）______她会原谅你的。真正的朋友总能找到办法。） B:Thank you for your advice. You are a (10) ______ friend. （谢谢你的建议。你是一个（10）______的朋友。） A:You're welcome. Good luck! （不客气。祝你好运！） 【答案】 1.wrong（What's wrong? 怎么了？固定表达） 2.quarrel / argument（had a quarrel/argument 吵架了） 3.happened（What happened? 发生了什么？） 4.quarrelled（quarrel over 因……争吵，用过去式） 5.respect（尊重彼此的感受） 6.apology（make an apology 道歉） 7.details（small details 小细节） 8.get（get along 相处，used to 后接动词原形） 9.sure（I'm sure 我确信） 10.true / close / good（true friend 真正的朋友/close friend 亲密的朋友） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Reading ＆ Writing）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends Reading ＆ Writing （交友准则、朋友圈层级、朋友相处方式） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文（共10题） 1.共同点___________________________________________ 2.相处得好___________________________________________ 3.尊重某人___________________________________________ 4.注意细节___________________________________________ 5.争吵___________________________________________ 6.设法做某事___________________________________________ 7.亲密的朋友___________________________________________ 8.关系一般的朋友___________________________________________ 9.点头之交___________________________________________ 10.嘲笑某人___________________________________________ 二、翻译题（共10题） 1.王莉和我从小学开始就是好朋友。 2.我们有很多共同点。 3.他们总是设法相处得很好。 4.朋友应该尊重彼此的隐私。 5.注意友谊中的小细节很重要。 6.他们昨天发生了一次激烈的争吵。 7.我和朋友们从不因小事争吵。 8.我们有3到5个非常亲密的朋友。 9.当你遇到他们时，你可以向他们打招呼。 10.上面描述的所有朋友圈子都很重要。 三、填空题（共10题） 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空或填入合适的词，使句子完整。 1.Wang Li and I have been close friends ______ primary school. （王莉和我从小学开始就是好朋友。） 2.We have many things ______ common. （我们有很多共同点。） 3.They always manage to get ______ well despite their differences. （尽管有分歧，他们总是设法相处得很好。） 4.Friends should ______ each other's privacy. （朋友应该尊重彼此的隐私。） 5.It's important to pay attention ______ small details in any friendship. （在任何友谊中，注意小细节是很重要的。） 6.They had a heated ______ yesterday. （他们昨天发生了一次激烈的争吵。） 7.My friends and I never ______ over small things. （我和朋友们从不因小事争吵。） 8.We have 3 to 5 very ______ friends who are dearest to us. （我们有3到5个非常亲密的朋友，他们对我们来说最亲爱。） 9.You can recognise them or say "hi" ______ them when you meet them. （当你遇到他们时，你可以认出他们或向他们打招呼。） 10.All the circles of friends described ______ are important. （上面描述的所有的朋友圈子都很重要。） 四、单项选择题（共18小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 （一）动名词作主语 / 表语（3小题） 1.________ regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying. A. Get B. Getting C. Got D. To get 2.________ a waste of time to quarrel over small things in friendship. A. It is B. There is C. That is D. This is 3.________ no doubt that friends should respect each other. A. It is B. There is C. That is D. This is （二）交友相关固定短语搭配（4小题） 4.We have many things ________ common, so we get along well. A. on B. at C. in D. for 5.Friends should ________ each other's privacy and feelings. A. respect B. laugh at C. quarrel with D. shout at 6.It's important to pay attention ________ small details in any friendship. A. for B. at C. on D. to 7.They always manage to ________ along well despite their differences. A. get B. got C. getting D. gets （三）朋友圈层级与人物关系（5小题） 8.We have 3 to 5 very ________ friends who are dearest to us. A. close B. ordinary C. casual D. strange 9.You can recognise them or say "hi" ________ them when you meet them somewhere. A. for B. at C. on D. to 10.You may get to know them a bit, ________ friends of friends. A. like B. as C. for D. with 11.This group of friends makes people feel ________ and valued. A. connect B. connects C. connected D. connecting 12.All the circles of friends described ________ are important. A. above B. below C. before D. after （四）一般过去时与朋友相处话题（6小题） 13.Wang Li and I ________ close friends since primary school. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 14.She ________ in anger and refused to talk to me yesterday. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving 15.I ________ quite worried about the final exams last week. A. am B. is C. were D. was 16.Why not ________ an apology first? I'm sure she'll forgive you. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 17.My friends and I never ________ over small things. A. respect B. manage C. quarrel D. pay 18.You look a bit down today.，解析：Yes, one of my close friends got angry ________ me. A. on B. at C. with D. for 五、句型转换题（共10题） 1.Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school.（对划线部分提问） _____ ______ have Wang Li and you been close friends? 2.We have many things in common.（改为一般疑问句） _____ you ______ many things in common? 3.They always manage to get along well.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to get along well. 4.Friends should respect each other's privacy.（对划线部分提问） _____ should friends ______? 5.It's important to pay attention to small details.（改为同义句，用动名词作主语） _____ ______ attention to small details is important. 6.They had a heated argument yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） _____ they ______ a heated argument yesterday? 7.We have 3 to 5 very close friends.（对划线部分提问） _____ ______ very close friends do you have? 8.You can recognise them.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ them. 9.Max laughed at his friend's accent.（改为一般疑问句） _____ Max ______ at his friend's accent? 10.All the circles of friends are important.（改为一般疑问句） _____ all the circles of friends important? 六、补全对话题（10个空） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整、通顺。 A:Hi, Mike. You look worried. What's (1) ______? （嗨，迈克。你看起来很担心。怎么了？） B:I had a (2) ______ with my best friend yesterday. （我昨天和我最好的朋友（2）______了。） A:I'm sorry to hear that. What (3) ? （听到这个我很遗憾。发生了（3）？） B:We (4) ______ over a small thing. I shouted at her. （我们因为一件小事（4）______了。我冲她大喊了。） A:That's not good. You should (5) ______ each other's feelings. （那不太好。你们应该（5）______彼此的感受。） B:You're right. I think I should make an (6) ______ to her. （你说得对。我想我应该向她（6）______。） A:That's a good idea. Also, you should pay more attention to small (7) ______ in your friendship. （好主意。另外，你应该多注意你们友谊中的小（7）______。） B:Yes, I will. We used to (8) ______ along very well. （是的，我会的。我们以前（8）______得很好。） A:I'm (9) ______ she will forgive you. True friends always find a way. （我（9）______她会原谅你的。真正的朋友总能找到办法。） B:Thank you for your advice. You are a (10) ______ friend. （谢谢你的建议。你是一个（10）______的朋友。） A:You're welcome. Good luck! （不客气。祝你好运！） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $