Unit 5 Food we eat（主题阅读专项训练）英语PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 5 Food we eat 主题阅读“我们的饮食”主题提炼 本单元核心话题：食物、食物来源、植物组成部分（根 / 茎 / 叶 / 种子）、点餐表达；拓展探究农作物生长、茶文化、中国传统饮食文化。核心句型：What would you like to eat/drink? Where does ... come from? It comes from ...；核心词汇 food, root, stem, seed, leaf, plant, grow, cook；育人目标：了解食物来之不易，懂得珍惜食物，感知中华传统饮食文化。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 1.定位关键词：阅读题干圈画 food、plant、come from、grow 等核心词，回原文快速锁定答案； 2.理清顺序词：抓住 First / Then / Next / Finally，梳理植物生长类文章发展顺序； 3.区分事实与观点：客观信息（来自哪里、植物部位）直接摘抄；主观喜好类题目需要理解文本情感； 4.学科融合阅读小贴士：结合科学课植物知识，读懂根、茎、叶、种子的作用。 小试牛刀 A篇 【新题型·多模态文本】Oliver 和妈妈在餐厅点餐，谈论各自想吃的主食与饮品。 主题：餐厅午餐点餐 语篇类型：情境对话 Menu: dumplings, beef noodles, vegetable salad Drinks: tea, milk, apple juice It's lunch time. Oliver and his mum are ordering food. Mum: What would you like to eat, Oliver? Oliver: I'd like beef noodles and a vegetable salad. Mum: OK. What drink do you want? Oliver: Can I have some apple juice? Mum: Sorry, there isn't any apple juice. Would you like some tea? Oliver: Tea is OK. Does Dad want anything? Mum: Your dad likes dumplings. He doesn't like beef. He wants a cup of milk. 词汇积累: order food 点餐；vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉；a cup of milk 一杯牛奶 阅读文章，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Oliver wants beef noodles and salad for lunch. ( )2. Oliver can drink apple juice. ( )3. Oliver's dad likes dumplings and beef. ( )4. Dad would like some milk. B篇 短文科普胡萝卜的种植时间、生长结构。根据文章选择正确的答案。主题：胡萝卜的生长与食用部位 语篇类型：科普类说明文 Carrots are lovely vegetables. They grow from seeds. First, farmers plant carrot seeds in spring. Then small green leaves come out of the soil. Next, the root grows bigger under the ground. The orange carrot is the root of the plant. We pull carrots up by the stem. We eat the root. Rabbits love eating carrot leaves too. Many people cook carrots with meat. Carrots are good for our eyes.词汇积累: seed 种子；soil 土壤；root 根；stem 茎；under the ground 在地下 单项选择： ( )1. Where do carrots grow? A. On the tree. B. Under the ground. C. In the water. ( )2. What part of the carrot do we eat? A. The root. B. The stem. C. The leaf. ( )3. When do farmers plant carrot seeds? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer. ( )4. Why are carrots good for us? A. They taste sweet. B. They are good for eyes. C. Rabbits like them. ( )5. What do rabbits like eating? A. Carrot roots B. Carrot stems C. Carrot leaves C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】中华传统文化，讲解茶叶从古至今的用法、产地、种类与特色茶食。 主题：中国茶文化发展史 语篇类型：文化介绍说明文 The history of tea Tea is a famous Chinese drink. Long long ago, Chinese people did not drink tea. They ate tea leaves. Later, people put dry tea leaves into hot water to make tea. Tea first became popular in China. Then it travelled to Japan and other countries. In the 1700s, people in the UK began to love tea. Most tea comes from Yunnan and Fujian in China. We have green tea, black tea and flower tea. Chinese people can cook nice food with tea leaves. Some people make tea ice cream and tea cakes. Tea is popular all over the world. 词汇积累: dry tea leaves 干茶叶；travel 传播；all over the world 全世界 ____ Paragraph1 A. Different tea food ____ Paragraph2 B. Where does tea come from? ____ Paragraph3 C. Early use of tea ____ Paragraph4 D. Tea travels to other countries ____ Paragraph5 E. Kinds of tea 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·跨学科融合】短文介绍介绍莲藕、荷叶、莲子各自的食用方式。根据短文回答问题。 主题：荷花全身可食用 语篇类型：科普文 The lotus plant The lotus plant grows in lakes. It is a useful plant. The roots are lotus roots. They are big and white. We can cook lotus roots as delicious food. The leaves are big and round. We can cook rice inside lotus leaves. Young lotus leaves are also good to eat. The small round seeds are lotus seeds. We can make sweet soup with them. The lotus flower looks beautiful. In summer, many people go to lakes to enjoy lotus flowers. All parts of the lotus plant are useful. It is a great plant for food and beauty. 词汇积累：lotus荷花、莲花；useful 有用的；lake 湖泊；delicious 美味的；enjoy 欣赏 根据短文完整回答问题 Parts of lotus What we can do lotus roots 1. ____________ lotus leaves 2. ____________; eat young leaves 3. ________ Make sweet soup ( ) 4. The word “useful” means ____ in Chinese. A. 好看的 B. 有用的 C. 高大的 ( ) 5. Where does the lotus grow? A. In lakes B. On mountains C. In deserts 6.What can we cook with lotus roots ? （短句作答） _________________________________________________________ E篇 【新题型·生活运用】以农场为生活场景，梳理蔬菜播种到收获流程，区分不同蔬菜食用部位。 主题：农场蔬菜种植 语篇类型：纪实叙事短文 Welcome to Green Farm! On our farm, we grow many vegetables. Let's learn how vegetables grow. First, we plant seeds. We water them every day. Then small shoots come out. Next, the plants grow stems and leaves. Finally, we can get vegetables. We have carrots, cabbages and celery. We eat the roots of carrots. We eat the leaves of cabbages. For celery, we eat its stems and leaves. Farmers work hard. All our food comes from plants or animals. We must cherish our food. You can come and try growing small plants on our farm. 词汇积累：shoot 嫩芽；water (v.) 浇水；cherish food 珍惜粮食 任务一： 1.Where do vegetables grow on Green Farm? _______________________________________________ 2.What part of celery can we eat? _______________________________________________ 3.What can we learn from the passage? _______________________________________________ 任务二：Mini writing（不少于 3 句话） Write about your favourite vegetable. Tips: What is it? Where does it grow? What part do we eat? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 【解析】 1. 解析：根据文章Oliver: I'd like beef noodles and a vegetable salad，表述一致，正确。 2. 解析：文中妈妈明确说 there isn't any apple juice，没有苹果汁，表述错。 3. 解析：原文He doesn't like beef，爸爸不爱牛肉，表述错误。 4. 解析：He wants a cup of milk，和题目对应，正确。 B篇 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：根据文章the root grows bigger under the ground，胡萝卜的根长在地下，所以选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：根据The orange carrot is the root of the plant. We eat the root.，我们吃胡萝卜的根部，选A。 3.答案：B 解析：根据文章farmers plant carrot seeds in spring，农民在春天播种胡萝卜种子. 所以选 B。 4.答案：B 解析：根据文章Carrots are good for our eyes.，胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有益. 所以选B。 5.答案：C 解析：根据文章Rabbits love eating carrot leaves too，兔子爱吃胡萝卜叶子. 所以选C。 C篇 【答案】 C → D → B → E → A 【解析】 1.答案：C 解析：根据文章第一段讲述古代中国人直接吃茶叶，对应茶叶早期用途。所以选C。 2.答案：D 解析：根据文章可知，本段写茶叶从中国传播到日本、英国等其他国家。所以选D。 3.答案：B 解析：根据文章可知本段介绍茶叶主产地云南、福建。所以选 B。 4.答案：E 解析：根据文章可知，本段介绍绿茶、红茶、花茶三大茶叶种类。所以选 E。 5.答案：A 解析：根据文章介绍茶冰淇淋、茶蛋糕等特色茶制食物.所以选 A。 D 篇 【答案】1. Cook and eat them 2. Cook rice in the leaves 3. lotus seeds 4. B 5. A 【解析】 1.根据文章We can cook lotus roots as delicious food，提炼短语填空。 2.根据文章We can cook rice inside lotus leaves。 3.根据文章The small round seeds are lotus seeds. We can make sweet soup with them。 4. 全文介绍根、叶、莲子都能做成食物，花朵可供观赏，整株荷花都有作用，因此useful含义为“有用的”。 5. 原文第一句The lotus plant grows in lakes. 直接定位荷花生长在湖里，B 山上、C 沙漠错误。 6. 原文句子 We can cook lotus roots as delicious food，提取核心信息短句作答即可。 E篇 【答案】 1. They grow on Green Farm. 2. We eat its stems and leaves. 3. All food comes from plants or animals. We should cherish food. 【解析】 1.文章开篇 On our farm, we grow many vegetables，直接提取作答。 2.原文 For celery, we eat its stems and leaves。 3.定位文章主旨句 We must cherish our food，整合概括。 4.参考范文 My favourite vegetable is the carrot. It grows under the ground. We eat its root. It is good for our eyes. I often cook carrots with beef at home. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $