内容正文:
Unit1 People of Achievement 课后作业
一、作品基础信息
项目
填写内容
作品名称
Unit 1 People of Achievement:杰出人物探究与表达
学段学科
高中 英语
适用年级
高二年级
教材版本
人教版(2019版)普通高中英语教科书
对应内容
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
作业类型
课后作业
完成时长
总时长 60 分钟
二、设计背景与意图
1. 课标与教材分析
课标要求:本作业对应《普通高中英语课程标准》中“人与社会”主题群下的“对社会有突出贡献的人物”。强调语言能力(获取、梳理、概括信息)、文化意识(理解杰出人物的精神品质,坚定文化自信)、思维品质(分析、比较、评价人物品质)和学习能力(利用资源自主学习,进行课外拓展阅读与视听)。
教材地位:本单元以“人物成就”为核心,课文内容涵盖了屠呦呦、爱因斯坦、梅兰芳等杰出人物。本作业是对课堂阅读和语法(非限制性定语从句)的延伸和拓展。
教学重难点:重点是运用本单元所学词汇和句型介绍人物;难点是能够有逻辑地分析并评价人物的品质,并在拓展材料中捕捉关键信息,实现知识的综合运用。
2. 学情分析
维度
具体描述
已有基础
学生已在本单元学习了屠呦呦和爱因斯坦的阅读材料,初步掌握了描述人物成就和品质的词汇,并学习了非限制性定语从句的用法。具备基础的阅读和写作能力。
现有困惑
学生可能对如何用英语组织一篇结构清晰的“人物介绍”感到困惑,容易罗列事实而缺乏对人物品质的深入分析和评价。同时,课外自主学习能力有待加强。
差异分析
班级中部分学生英语基础较好,能流畅地表达复杂观点;部分学生基础较弱,需要提供更多的支架(如思维导图、模板)来辅助学习。
3. 设计意图
本作业时长调整为60分钟,旨在构建一个“基础巩固—拓展输入—综合输出”的完整学习闭环。通过增加视听拓展和课外阅读,拓宽学生的语言输入渠道,弥补课堂教学时间的不足。分层设计(必做+选做)照顾不同学力学生,必做部分夯实基础,选做部分鼓励学有余力的学生进行迁移创新和深度思考,培养学生的自主学习能力和探究精神。
三、作业目标
目标维度
编号
具体目标
对应核心素养
评价证据
知识理解
A
能够准确复述课文关键信息,并运用单元词汇和定语从句进行造句。
语言能力
填空题、造句的正确率。
运用
B
能够通过观看视频,提取关于“袁隆平”的关键人物信息(生平、成就、品质)。
语言能力、学习能力
视频任务填空题的正确率。
思维发展
C
能够分析、比较不同杰出人物的品质,总结“伟大”的共同特质,并有理有据地表达个人观点。
思维品质
阅读讨论中观点的深度,写作中是否有明确观点和支撑论据。
情感态度
D
能够认同杰出人物对社会发展的贡献,结合现实生活思考“平凡中的伟大”,树立正确的价值观。
文化意识
策划及写作中是否体现对人物的尊重和积极的人生观。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
题号
题型
题目概要
对应作业目标编号
设计意图
参考答案/评价要点
1
填空题
Part A: 课文精读。根据教材P2-3屠呦呦课文,完成信息梳理与词汇填空。
A
约10分钟。检测学生对课文核心信息的提取和关键词汇的掌握。
见附件“答案与解析”。
2
造句题
Part B: 语法运用。运用单元词汇和非限制性定语从句描述一位伟大人物。
B, A
约10分钟。检测核心语法点(定语从句)的掌握情况,为写作做铺垫。
词汇使用恰当,定语从句结构正确。
3
视听填空
Part C: 视听拓展。观看教材P12关于“梅兰芳”的视频,或教师补充的“袁隆平”英文小视频,完成填空。
B
约15分钟。结合新课标对“看”的技能要求,增加趣味性和真实性,拓展人物素材。
关键信息(时间、事件、评价)的抓取。
4
阅读理解/讨论
Part D: 课外阅读与思考。阅读一篇关于“钟南山”或“张桂梅”的简短人物介绍,完成思维导图。
C, D
约15分钟。拓展课外阅读量,引导学生分析人物精神品质,训练归纳和逻辑思维能力。
思维导图是否完整,人物品质分析是否到位。
5
微写作/策划
Part E: 迁移创新。基于课堂学习及本作业的拓展,为一位你敬佩的人物(可以是名人,也可以是身边的亲人)制作一份“人物介绍卡片”或“访谈提纲”。
B, C, D
约10分钟。形式灵活,从单一写作改为卡片或提纲,降低写作焦虑,突出思维的输出和情感的表达。
详见“作业评价”表。
五、作业评价
(注:作业1-4侧重客观性和过程性评价,作业5(微写作/策划)采用以下评价量表)
维度
A(优秀)
(24-30分)
B(良好)
(18-23分)
C(待改进)
(0-17分)
权重
得分
知识理解与语言运用
词汇丰富准确,能熟练、恰当地运用本单元所学词汇和定语从句;句式多样。
词汇和句式基本正确,能尝试使用本单元所学知识,偶有少量语法错误。
词汇贫乏,语法错误较多,未能使用单元核心词汇或定语从句。
30%
思维发展
观点明确,能多角度分析人物品质(如坚韧、创新、奉献等),并给出清晰有力的证据。
观点基本明确,能分析人物品质,但证据不够充分或逻辑不够严密。
观点模糊,或仅罗列事实,缺乏对人物品质的分析和个人思考。
30%
情感态度与价值判断
体现对人物的深刻理解和尊重,能表达积极向上的情感和价值观,有独特的个人感悟。
能表达对人物的尊重和积极态度,但感悟较浅。
态度不明确,或内容与主题无关。
20%
语篇结构与书写/格式
结构清晰(如访谈提纲逻辑有序),格式规范,书写工整,卷面美观。
结构基本完整,书写基本清晰,格式基本正确。
结构混乱,没有条理,书写潦草,格式错误。
20%
六、试题详情
1、【试题】
Part A: Tu Youyou - A Committed Scientist (10 mins)
Read the text about Tu Youyou again and complete the following fact file.
Item
Information
Date of Birth
30 December 1930
Place of Birth
Ningbo, China
Education
Graduated from _______________________ in 1955.
Key Event in 1967
Chosen as one of the first researchers to _______________________ for malaria.
Key Method
Reviewed ancient Chinese medical texts and _______________________ for their medical properties.
The Breakthrough
Found a sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that _______________________.
Key Quality (Adjective)
_______________________ and _______________________ (Find two adjectives used in the text).
2、【试题】
Part B: Vocabulary & Grammar Practice (10 mins)
Choose three words from the box below to describe a great person you know (not Tu Youyou or Einstein), and then write one sentence using a non-restrictive relative clause about him/her.
Word box:
committed, genius, objective, crucial, acknowledge, encounter, patent
Your chosen words: 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________
Your sentence (using a non-restrictive relative clause):
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3、【试题】
Part C: Audio-Visual Extension (15 mins)
Watch the video about Mei Lanfang on Page 12 of your textbook (or watch a short video about Yuan Longping provided by your teacher). Then, complete the summary with the missing information.
Summary:
Mei Lanfang is known as one of the masters of Beijing Opera. He played a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world. He started learning Beijing Opera at age 8. In the 1920s, he developed a style called the "Mei Lanfang School". In 1919, he began to travel and perform abroad. After years of attempts, he successfully brought Beijing Opera to the USA, which led to its international recognition. During the war, he refused to perform for Japanese troops, showing his great love for his country. He is still widely remembered for his 1. ___________, skill, kindness, and deep 2. ___________ for his country.
(If you watched the video about Yuan Longping, write 2 things you learned about him)
1. _____________________________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________________________
4、【试题】
Part D: Extensive Reading & Thinking (15 mins)
Read the short passage about Zhong Nanshan below. Then, complete the mind map to analyze his qualities.
Dr. Zhong Nanshan: A Hero in White
Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a leading Chinese pulmonologist. He is known for his brave fight against SARS in 2003 and COVID-19 in 2019. At the age of 84, he still went to Wuhan, the center of the outbreak, to lead the fight against the virus. He is a man of high commitment. He always puts people's health first. He is also a man of science, always insisting on telling the truth based on evidence. His courage and honesty have made him a national hero.
Mind Map: Qualities of Zhong Nanshan
Quality 1: ___________________
Evidence from the text: _____________________________________________________
Quality 2: ___________________
Evidence from the text: _____________________________________________________
My Opinion: I think he is great because ___________________
5、【试题】
Part E: Creative Output (10 mins)
Choose ONE of the following tasks to complete based on what you have learned in this unit and the exercises above.
Option 1: My Role Model Card. Create a profile card for a person you admire. It can be a famous person or an ordinary person like a family member or friend. Include:
Basic Information (Name, age, job)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Achievements
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Great qualities (use adjectives from the unit)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why you admire him/her.
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Option 2: Interview Plan. Imagine you are going to interview the person you admire. Write down 4-5 interview questions you would like to ask him/her. (Hint: Think about his/her life, difficulties, and secrets to success).
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
七、答案与解析
1、【答案】
Education: Peking University Medical School
Key Event in 1967: discover a new treatment
Key Method: evaluated over 2,000 old medical texts and evaluated 260,000 plants
The Breakthrough: boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties
Key Quality (Adjective): committed; patient
【解析】
本题旨在检测学生对课文核心事实性信息的提取能力。所有答案均能在教材第2页的 "TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE" 一文中找到直接对应信息。此题难度较低,能增强学生成就感。
2、【答案】
(学生自选词汇,只要符合人物特点即可。例如:committed, genius, objective)
Sample Sentence: My father is a committed doctor, who works day and night to save lives.
解析: 词汇选择需体现人物品质。句子须正确使用非限制性定语从句(由 who, which, whom, whose, where 等引导,用逗号与主句隔开),来补充说明人物的额外信息。
3、【答案】
1. acting (or performance); 2. love
(若观看袁隆平视频,答案示例): 1. He developed hybrid rice, which solved the food problem for millions. 2. He was a pioneer who dedicated his life to agricultural science.
【解析】
本题结合教材P12的“视听材料”板块,考察学生“看”和“听”的技能。通过填补关键信息,检测学生对音视频材料的理解度。
4、【答案】(开放性答案,参考答案如下)
Quality 1: Brave / Courageous. Evidence: He went to Wuhan at the age of 84 to fight the virus.
Quality 2: Honest / Committed. Evidence: He insists on telling the truth based on evidence.
My Opinion: I think he is great because he is a role model for all of us. He teaches me to be brave and responsible.
【解析】
本题旨在训练学生从文本中提取关键信息并推断人物品质的能力。通过“My Opinion”这一环节,鼓励学生做出价值判断,体现了思维品质和情感态度的融合。
5、【答案】
Sample Answer for Option 1 (My Role Model Card):
Name: My mother
Job: A nurse
Achievements: She works hard every day and helps many patients get better.
Great qualities: She is committed and patient.
Why I admire her: I admire her because she is kind to everyone. She always puts others first, which makes her great in my heart. She taught me that to be great doesn't mean you have to be famous; it means you have to be kind and helpful.
Sample Answer for Option 2 (Interview Plan):
Q1: What made you decide to start your career/achieve your goal?
Q2: What difficulties did you encounter along the way?
Q3: What is the most important quality for a great person, in your opinion?
Q4: What advice would you give to young people like me?
【解析】
这是本作业的“迁移创新”环节。通过提供两个选项,给予学生选择权,激发兴趣。
Option 1 侧重书面表达,要求学生综合运用所学词汇和句式,结构清晰。
Option 2 侧重口语和思维的逻辑性,要求学生站在被采访者角度思考,有深度。教师应根据学生的选择进行差异化评价。
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$