Unit 2 We’re Family! 语法基础专项提升 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦家庭主题，以名词形式转换和一般现在时为核心，通过基础到拔高分层训练，系统构建语法规则应用体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式转换|15小题|名词复数/所有格规则（如two后接复数、复数名词所有格）|从单一名词变形到语境中所有格应用，层层递进| |基础巩固篇|15小题|一般现在时三单/Do/Does疑问句（主语人称与动词形式匹配）|以实义动词为载体，强化基本时态结构认知| |拔高提升篇|15小题|主谓一致（every/nobody/and连接等）、名词所有格辨析（共同/分别所有）|从单一规则到复杂句式（如together with就近原则），深化语法逻辑| |语法填空|20空|语境中语法综合运用（there be/非谓语/连词）|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识向语言能力转化|

Unit 2 We’re Family! 语法基础专项提升 一、单词形式转换（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 根据句意，写出括号内单词的正确形式。 1. My two __________ (grandparent) live in a small village. 2. That red bike is my __________ (cousin). He rides it every weekend. 3. There are three __________ (family) in this old apartment building. 4. This is my __________ (parent) bedroom. It is clean and tidy. 5. Tom and Jerry are my __________ (brother) good friends. 6. She has two __________ (aunt). Both of them love painting. 7. The dog is my __________ (grandma). It likes running in the garden. 8. Different people have different __________ (hobby). 9. Look at those __________ (child). They are playing ball games. 10. This pair of ping‑pong bats is my __________ (uncle). 11. My __________ (sister) favourite sport is playing badminton. 12. Many __________ (activity) happen in my big family every weekend. 13. Those fishing rods are the __________ (twin). 14. His __________ (person) is friendly and easy‑going. 15. I enjoy the happy __________ (member) time at family parties. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（基础巩固篇）（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面句子，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 考点：一般现在时实义动词；do/does 一般疑问；主谓一致；名词所有格 16. My father often __________ (spend) his free time fishing. 17. I __________ (play) chess with my grandpa every Sunday. 18. __________ you __________ (like) taking photos with your family? 19. My mother __________ (not watch) TV every night. 20. His grandpa __________ (love) doing sports in the morning. 21. They __________ (have) a big family dinner on festivals. 22. __________ your cousin __________ (play) the piano well? 23. We __________ (talk) happily when we stay with our family. 24. She __________ (make) nice snacks for the whole family. 25. He __________ (not play) basketball after school. 26. My aunt __________ (read) books in her spare time. 27. __________ they __________ (do) housework at home? 28. The little boy __________ (look) like his grandfather. 29. I __________ (not have) any cousins in my family. 30. My uncle __________ (enjoy) going hiking on weekends. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（拔高提升篇）（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面句子，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 考点：三单变形；名词所有格辨析；否定句；主谓一致；and 连接主语 31. Every family member __________ (have) different hobbies in my family. 32. Does your grandma often __________ (tell) interesting family stories? 33. The twin sisters’ room __________ (look) warm and comfortable. 34. My parents don’t __________ (spend) much time on playing games. 35. Whose violin __________ (be) this? It is my __________ (sister). 36. He seldom __________ (play) ping‑pong, but his grandpa __________ (play) it every day. 37. A dog and two cats __________ (be) part of Tom’s family. 38. Do you know the girl __________ (call) Lucy, my cousin’s friend? 39. Nobody in my family __________ (like) staying up late. 40. My uncle, together with my aunt, __________ (go) jogging each morning. 41. They __________ (not enjoy) noisy parties, so they prefer small family get‑togethers. 42. __________ your father or your mother __________ (do) cooking at home? 43. This is __________ (Lily and Lucy) bedroom. They share the room. 44. Reading books __________ (make) my grandpa feel relaxed. 45. If you __________ (have) time, you can draw your own family tree. 四、语法填空（共两篇，每篇 10 空，每空 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 基础篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My Happy Family I have a warm family. There 46. __________ (be) five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and I. My grandpa 47. __________ (love) playing Chinese chess. The chess set is my 48. __________ (grandpa). My grandma likes gardening. She 49. __________ (grow) many beautiful flowers. My father 50. __________ (spend) much of his free time 51. __________ (fish). My mother enjoys 52. __________ (cook) nice food for us. I often 53. __________ (talk) with them after dinner. Every member 54. __________ (have) different hobbies, 55. __________ we love each other. 提升篇 What Does Family Mean to You? Family is very important 56. __________ everyone. In a family, different family 57. __________ (member) have their own personalities and hobbies. Some grandparents 58. __________ (like) doing sports. Some parents 59. __________ (enjoy) watching films. A child sometimes 60. __________ (play) games with his cousins. Look at this photo. It is one 61. __________ (cousin) family photo. You can see his uncle and aunt in it. They 62. __________ (not live) far away, so they often visit each other. Not everyone 63. __________ (have) a big family. 64. __________ matters most is the love among people. We should care 65. __________ our family. 解析版答案 一、单词形式转换（15 小题） grandparents 解析：two 后接可数名词复数。 句意：我的两位祖父母住在一个小村庄。 cousin’s 解析：名词所有格，表示 “堂兄 / 弟的（自行车）”。 句意：那辆红色自行车是我堂兄的，他每周末骑。 families 解析：three 后接复数，family 变 families。 句意：这栋旧公寓楼里面住着三户人家。 parents’ 解析：父母两个人，复数名词所有格 parents’。 句意：这是我父母的卧室，干净整洁。 brothers’ 解析：名词所有格，我兄弟们的好朋友。 句意：Tom 和 Jerry 是我兄弟们的好朋友。 aunts 解析：two 后面接复数。 句意：她有两个姑姑，她们都热爱绘画。 grandma’s 解析：名词所有格，奶奶的狗。 句意：这条小狗是我奶奶的，它喜欢在花园奔跑。 hobbies 解析：different 后接可数名词复数。 句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。 children 解析：those 后接 child 复数 children。 句意：看那些孩子们，他们正在打球。 uncle’s 解析：名词所有格，我叔叔的乒乓球拍。 句意：这副乒乓球拍是我叔叔的。 sister’s 解析：名词所有格修饰 sport。 句意：我姐姐最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。 activities 解析：many 后接复数名词。 句意：每个周末我大家庭会发生很多活动。 twins’ 解析：双胞胎两个人，复数名词所有格 twins’。 句意：那些鱼竿是这对双胞胎的。 personality 解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词 personality 性格。 句意：他性格友善随和。 members’ 解析：复数名词所有格，家庭成员们的时光。 句意：我很享受家庭聚会上属于家人们的欢乐时光。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（基础巩固篇 15 小题） 考点：一般现在时，实义动词三单；Do/Does 疑问句式 spends 解析：主语 my father 三单。句意：爸爸经常把空闲时间花在钓鱼上。 play 解析：主语 I 动词原形。句意：我每周日和爷爷下棋。 Do; like 解析：主语 you，一般疑问用 Do。句意：你喜欢和家人拍照吗？ doesn’t watch 解析：主语 my mother 三单否定。句意：妈妈不是每晚看电视。 loves 解析：grandpa 三单。句意：爷爷喜爱早上做运动。 have 解析：主语 they 动词原形。句意：过节的时候他们吃丰盛的家庭晚餐。 Does; play 解析：your cousin 三单，疑问 Does 提前。句意：你的堂兄钢琴弹得好吗？ talk 解析：we 动词原形。句意：和家人待在一起的时候我们愉快聊天。 makes 解析：she 三单。句意：她为全家人做美味点心。 doesn’t play 解析：he 三单否定。句意：放学后他不打篮球。 reads 解析：my aunt 三单。句意：姑姑闲暇时间读书。 Do; do 解析：主语 they，疑问 Do。句意：他们在家做家务吗？ looks 解析：the little boy 三单。句意：这个小男孩长得像他的祖父。 don’t have 解析：主语 I 否定。句意：我家里没有表兄弟姐妹。 enjoys 解析：my uncle 三单。句意：叔叔喜欢周末远足。 三、拔高提升篇（15 小题） 考点：主谓一致；名词所有格；together with；and 并列；if 条件句 has 解析：every + 名词作主语视作单数。句意：在我家每位家庭成员都有不同爱好。 tell 解析：Does 后动词用原形。句意：你的奶奶经常讲有趣的家庭故事吗？ looks 解析：room 是主语，单数。句意：双胞胎姐妹的房间看起来温馨舒适。 spend 解析：don’t 后面接动词原形。句意：我父母不会花很多时间打游戏。 is; sister’s 解析：this 单数 be 动词 is；名词所有格。句意：这是谁的小提琴？是我姐姐的。 plays; plays 解析：he 和 his grandpa 均为三单。句意：他很少打乒乓球，但爷爷每天打。 are 解析：and 连接两个主语，复数。句意：一条狗和两只猫是 Tom 家庭的一部分。 called 解析：过去分词 called 作后置定语 “叫作”。句意：你认识那个叫 Lucy 的女孩吗，我堂姐的朋友？ likes 解析：nobody 作主语，谓语三单。句意：我家没人喜欢熬夜。 goes 解析：together with 就远原则，主语 my uncle 单数。句意：叔叔和姑姑每天早上慢跑。 don’t enjoy 解析：主语 they，一般现在否定。句意：他们不喜欢喧闹派对，更喜欢小型家庭聚会。 Does; do 解析：or 连接，就近原则，your father 单数，Does。句意：家里是爸爸还是妈妈做饭？ Lily and Lucy’s 解析：两人共用一间卧室，共同所有格。句意：这是 Lily 和 Lucy 的卧室，她们共用。 makes 解析：动名词 reading 作主语，谓语三单。句意：读书让爷爷感到放松。 have 解析：if 条件从句，一般现在。句意：如果你有空，可以画你自己的家谱。 四、语法填空 基础篇 are 解析：there be，five people 复数。 loves 解析：grandpa 三单。 grandpa’s 解析：名词所有格，爷爷的棋盘。 grows 解析：she 三单。 spends 解析：father 三单。 fishing 解析：spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事。 cooking 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。 talk 解析：I 谓语原形。 has 解析：every member 单数。 but 解析：转折，爱好各不相同但是彼此相爱。 提升篇 for 解析：be important for sb 对某人很重要。 members 解析：different 后接复数名词。 like 解析：grandparents 复数，谓语原形。 enjoy 解析：parents 复数，谓语原形。 plays 解析：a child 单数三单。 cousin’s 解析：名词所有格，我堂兄的全家福。 don’t live 解析：they 一般现在否定。 has 解析：everyone 作主语谓语三单。 What 解析：what matters most 最重要的是，句首大写。 for 解析：care for 关心，爱护家人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $