内容正文:
高中英语默写 七册核心知识点
必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures词性转换、重点短语、课文句子默写
一、词性转换
1. diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的 → ________ n. 差异(性);多样性
2. fortune n.机会;运气 → ________ adj. 幸运的 → ________ adv. 幸运地 → ________ adj. 不幸的 → ________ adv. 不幸地
3. admit vi.&vt.承认 vt.准许进入 → ________ n. 准许加入;承认;入场费
4. definite adj.肯定的;明确的 → ________ adv. 肯定;确实
5. history n.历史 → ________ adj.(有关)历史的 → ________ n. 历史学家
6. select vt.选择;挑选 → ________ n. 选择;挑选 → ________ adj. 选择性的
7. minor adj.较小的;较少的 → ________ n. 少数民族;少数派
8. finance n.财政;财务;金融 → ________ adj. 财政的;财务的
9. poet n.诗人 → ________ n. 诗作;诗 → ________ n. 诗集;诗歌
10. collect vt.收藏;收集 → ________ n. 作品集;收藏品 → ________ adj. 共同的;集体的
11. settle vt.&vi.定居;解决 → ________ n. 定居(点);和解 → ________ n. 移民 → ________ adj. 稳定的;舒适自在的
12. construct vt.建筑;建造 → ________ n. 建筑;建造;结构
13. suit vt.适合;满足……需要 → ________ adj. 适合的;合适的
14. contain vt.包含;含有;容纳 → ________ n. 容器
二、重点短语(汉译英)
高中英语默写 七册核心知识点
15. 很可能…… ____________________
16. 另外;加之 ____________________
17. (朝……)前进;(向……)去 ____________________
18. 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界谋生 ____________________
19. 谋生 ____________________
20. 开张;打开;开辟 ____________________
21. 把……排好顺序 ____________________
22. 导致;引起 ____________________
23. 一系列或一连串(事件) ____________________
24. 除了……外(还);此外 ____________________
25. 是……的居住地/发源地 ____________________
26. 尽可能……地 ____________________
27. 遗漏;不包括;被忽视 ____________________
28. 听说 ____________________
29. 核实;结账离开 ____________________
30. 不可能;决不;不行 ____________________
31. 全年;一年到头 ____________________
32. 在……定居 ____________________
33. 起初是 ____________________
34. (使)变成;(使)成为 ____________________
35. 大多数…… ____________________
36. 当心做某事 ____________________
37. 仅举几例 ____________________
38. 一系列的 ____________________
39. 第一手;亲自 ____________________
40. 有……的历史 ____________________
41. 被分成…… ____________________
42. 有……人口 ____________________
43. 据证实…… ____________________
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
44. 下午,我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚州历史变化的博物馆。
45. 我了解到美国是在1848年从墨西哥手里夺得的加利福尼亚。
46. 同年,在旧金山附近发现了金矿,于是一场淘金热开始了。
47. 全球有三十多万人来这里寻求发财的机会,于是旧金山迅速成为一座大城市。
48. 许多中国人也在那时来到这里。为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
49. 另外许多人有的在农场找到了工作,有的开始淘金或去修建铁路。这条铁路把加利福尼亚和美国的东部地区连在了一起。
50. 这家博物馆很好地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。
51. 当这些移民离开自己的故土时,他们把乡愁装在心中,并且在这里建了新家。
四、单元话题写作
话题:介绍自己的家乡
你校英语报正在征集关于“我的家乡”的稿件。请你以“My Hometown — Kunming”为题,写一篇短文介绍你的家乡昆明:1. 地理位置和气候特点;2. 著名景点和特色美食;3. 你的感受和邀请。
My Hometown — Kunming
Kunming is a spring city located in the centre of Yunnan Province, known for its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. I am proud of being part of Kunming. I'd like to introduce Kunming to you today.
Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan Province. There are a lot of places for the feast of the eyes. Western Hill and Dian Lake can let us enjoy the beauty of nature. It is known that overbridge rice noodle and flower cakes are special foods in Kunming, from which we can taste the flavor of Yunnan. What's more, Kunming has another nickname besides "Spring City" — that's "the City of Flowers". You can find various flowers in Dounan Flower Market, for example, roses, tulips, lilies, sunflowers and so on.
Last but not least, there are some historic sites in Kunming like Jiangwu Military Academy, Guandu Ancient City, Victory Hall and so on, where you can learn about some stories of Kunming.
This is my hometown Kunming. You are warmly welcomed to come here as my friend.
我的家乡——昆明
昆明是云南省省会,被誉为“春城”,以风景优美、气候宜人而闻名。作为昆明人,我感到非常自豪。今天我想给大家介绍一下我的家乡昆明。
昆明是云南省的省会,这里有很多让人大饱眼福的地方。西山和滇池可以让我们欣赏到大自然的美景。众所周知,过桥米线和鲜花饼是昆明的特色美食,从中我们可以品尝到云南的味道。而且,昆明除了“春城”之外还有一个别名——“花城”。在斗南花市,你可以看到各种各样的鲜花,比如玫瑰、郁金香、百合、向日葵等等。
最后但同样重要的是,昆明还有一些历史遗迹,如讲武堂、官渡古镇、胜利堂等,在那里你可以了解一些昆明故事。
这就是我的家乡昆明。欢迎你以朋友的身份来这里做客。
【参考答案】
一、词性转换
1. diversity n. 差异(性);多样性
2. fortunate adj. 幸运的 → fortunately adv. 幸运地 → unfortunate adj. 不幸的 → unfortunately adv. 不幸地
3. admission n. 准许加入;承认;入场费
4. definitely adv. 肯定;确实
5. historical adj.(有关)历史的 → historian n. 历史学家
6. selection n. 选择;挑选 → selective adj. 选择性的
7. minority n. 少数民族;少数派
8. financial adj. 财政的;财务的
9. poem n. 诗作;诗 → poetry n. 诗集;诗歌
10. collection n. 作品集;收藏品 → collective adj. 共同的;集体的
11. settlement n. 定居(点);和解 → settler n. 移民 → settled adj. 稳定的;舒适自在的
12. construction n. 建筑;建造;结构
13. suitable adj. 适合的;合适的
14. container n. 容器
二、重点短语(汉译英)
15. it is likely that...
16. in addition
17. head to
18. seek one's fortune
19. earn / make a / one's living
20. open up
21. put...in order
22. bring about
23. a series of
24. apart / aside from
25. be home to
26. as...as possible
27. leave out
28. hear of
29. check out
30. no way
31. all (the) year round
32. settle in
33. start as
34. turn into
35. the majority of
36. take care to do sth
37. to name but a few
38. a range of
39. (at) first hand
40. have a history of
41. be divided up into
42. have a population of
43. It is confirmed that...
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
44. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
45. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.
46. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush.
47. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
48. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
49. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.
50. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
51. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
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