Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版中职英语基础模块1 Welcome Unit，A/B卷分层设计，B卷聚焦知识整合与能力提升，适配单元复习，强化语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题15分|情态动词、时态、比较级等语法|如第2题考查can't表推测，夯实语言基础能力| |语言应用|10题15分|图片信息解读（展览时间、招聘要求等）|结合生活情境，培养信息提取与思维品质| |阅读理解|5篇20分|饮食选择、文化、科技（机器人狗）等主题|融入龙舟节、友谊日等文化素材，提升文化意识| |补全对话|5题5分|购物交际用语|模拟真实场景，强化语言应用能力| |翻译|5题10分|句子互译（如图书馆开放、谚语）|兼顾基础翻译与文化表达，提升语言输出能力| |书面表达|1题15分|求职信写作|结合学前教育职业场景，培养语用与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Welcome Unit Let's Speak English! B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— May I use your dictionary for a while? — Yes, you ________. A．can B．must C．need D．could 2．— Who is singing in the next room? — It ________ be Lisa. She has gone to Shanghai. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 3．After attending the professional training, Li Ming felt ________ confident in handling customer complaints than before, and he could solve problems more ________. A．more; efficiently B．more; efficient C．much; efficiently D．much; efficient 4．My grandmother ________ early every morning and ________ a walk in the park. A．get up; take B．gets up; takes C．is getting up; is taking D．got up; took 5．On the beach, you can often see ________: waves and some seagulls. A．a beautiful picture B．beautiful picture C．beautiful pictures D．the beautiful picture 6．On the vast grassland, you can often see ________: white clouds and herds of sheep and cows. A．a picture B．the picture C．pictures D．the pictures 7．The local dairy products are ________ those from other regions, and they’re especially popular ________ young people in big cities. A．more better than; for B．much better than; with C．more better than; to D．much better than; among 8．The young man ________ a living by selling vegetables, but he never ________ about the hard work. A．makes; complains B．makes; is complaining C．is making; complains D．make; complain 9．— Would you like ________ milk tea? — No, thanks. I’ve already had two ________. A．some; glass B．any; glasses C．some; glasses D．any; glass 10．You ________ have told me earlier. I waited for you for two hours at the station! A．should B．must C．can D．need 11．About three fourths of the ________ on the farm ________ raised by vocational school’s breeding major students. A．sheep; are B．sheep; is C．sheeps; are D．sheeps; is 12．To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, we need to prepare many ________ races and some traditional ________. A．dragon race; foods B．dragon boating; food C．dragon boats; foods D．dragon boat; food 13．— ________ you like to join us for dinner tonight? — Yes, I’d love to. A．Do B．Would C．Will D．Could 14．As spring comes, the weather ________ warmer and warmer. A．gets B．is getting C．got D．will get 15．— How much orange juice did you prepare for the party? — I prepared about ________, but I’m not sure if it’s enough for all the guests. A．three hundred bottle B．three hundreds bottles C．three hundred bottles D．three hundreds bottle 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．When can you visit the art exhibition? A．8:30 on November 6th B．16:40 on November 8th C．10:00 on November 10th 17．When can you attend the workshop on digital marketing? A．10:00 on August 15th B．14:00 on August 19th C．9:00 on August 20th 18．You can get this full-time job if you ________. A．are 19 years old and good at communication B．are 25 years old and proficient in office software C．are 32 years old and can work overtime 19．If you want to take the bus to the railway station, which bus number should you choose? A．Bus 101 B．Bus 203 C．Either Bus 101 or 203 20．The bookstore offers a special discount on ________. A．limited edition novels B．new reference books C．stationery from previous promotions 21．When is the last day to register for the professional training course? A．July 15th. B．July 20th. C．August 1st. 22．What does this sign mean in a restaurant? A．Smoking and pets are allowed, and there is no minimum order. B．Smoking and pets are prohibited, and each person must order at least ¥50. C．Only smoking is prohibited, and pets are allowed. Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．How many days will the book fair last if the weather is fine? A．1 day. B．2 days. C．3 days. 24．What can students do at the book fair? A．Attend author talks. B．Watch movies. C．Have sports games. 25．When will the book fair be held if December 3rd is rainy? A．December 4th. B．December 6th. C．December 7th. 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products (奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrate (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals. But the choices we make are not just about nutrition. Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians (素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. 26．What does the underlined word “nutrients” in paragraph 2 mean? A．营养物质 B．蛋白质 C．脂肪 D．钙 27．If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose ________ to eat. A．vegetables and fruits B．eggs and milk C．fish and meat D．bread and rice 28．Why do some people become vegetarians? A．They can’t afford to buy meat. B．They don’t want to kill animals for food. C．They consider cooking vegetables time-saving. D．They aren’t allowed to eat meat by their parents. 29．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to cook tasty food. B．The history of eating habits. C．How to make right food choices. D．The disadvantages of being vegetarians. B Food culture spreads more easily than many other traditions. For example, it can bring eating habits, such as using chopsticks, to other countries. At the same time, food changes to fit local tastes and customs. That’s why food is closely connected to people’s culture. We can see the link between food and culture in our daily lives. Take a look at big cities. There are many restaurants with different foreign dishes. These restaurants can introduce different food cultures to people. So food culture changes faster in cities than in villages. The Dragon Boat Festival is a good example. People celebrate this festival to honor the poet Qu Yuan. They threw zongzi into the river to keep fish from eating his body. Today, zongzi is the most famous food of the festival. It’s a traditional Chinese food culture. 30．What is food closely connected with? A．Culture. B．Eating habits. C．Festivals. D．Big cities. 31．Why did people throw zongzi into the river? A．To go fishing. B．To wish for a good harvest. C．To share food. D．To protect Qu Yuan’s body. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Food changes with local tastes. B．Food culture changes faster in villages. C．There is no foreign food in big cities. D．Chinese people don’t like zongzi. 33．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Foreign food. B．Food and culture. C．A traditional Chinese food. D．Different eating habits. C Do you know there is a day to celebrate friendship? It started in the US. Some card companies wanted to sell more cards, so they suggested August 2 as Friendship Day. But the idea was not popular. Later, in the 1950s, a group in Paraguay had the same idea. They wanted a special day for friendship. This idea soon spread to other countries in South America. In 2011, the United Nations (UN) made July 30 the official International Day of Friendship. Today, people celebrate it in many different ways. They give cards or gifts to their friends. They have meals together. They also send messages to friends who live far away. 34．Where did the idea of Friendship Day first come from? A．The US. B．Paraguay. C．South America. D．England. 35．When did the UN make the International Day of Friendship official? A．In the 1950s. B．In 2011. C．On August 2. D．On July 13. 36．What is NOT a way people celebrate friendship today? A．Giving cards to friends. B．Having meals together. C．Selling more cards. D．Sending messages to friends far away. 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Friendship Day’s history and celebration. B．Ways to make friends. C．The importance of friendship. D．Different international festivals. D Every evening, many people go to Sensoryscape on Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛), Singapore, to see robot dogs from China. The dogs can dance to music, wave, jump and roll on the ground. After the show, they talk and play with visitors. Children run around them while adults take many photos and videos. May-line, a girl from Paris, held a robot dog and asked her mother to take photos. “It feels like walking a real dog, and it’s funny and surprising,” she said. She wanted to share them with her friends in France. From April 18 to May 17, the Singapore Tourism Board and a Chinese travel platform tested the robot dogs at Sentosa. The dogs can also guide visitors, answer questions, speak different languages and understand tourists’ needs. This makes travel more interesting and smart. The robot dogs are made by a company in China. The company trained them for tourism. They have worked at many tourist attractions in China. Now Singapore is their first stop overseas. They give tourists a new and fun travel experience. 38．What can the robot dogs do? A．Dance and guide. B．Cook and clean. C．Drive and swim. D．Sleep and eat. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The dogs are from Paris. B．Singapore is their first overseas stop. C．May-line is from China. D．The dogs cannot speak. 40．What is the writer’s attitude toward the robot dogs? A．Bored. B．Worried. C．Positive. D．Angry. 41．What is the best title for the text? A．Robot Dogs Make Travel Fun B．A Girl from Paris C．Singapore Tourism Board D．Chinese Travel Platform E Celebrations at work can make the workplace happier and build a stronger team. Here are some workplace celebrations. Birthday Parties: Some companies have a monthly party for members born in that month. This allows them to share their special days with coworkers. Usually, colleagues will prepare small gifts and delicious snacks. Everyone sings the birthday song together and talks happily. It is heart-warming and makes people feel like part of a big family. Project Completion Parties: Companies sometimes hold parties to celebrate the completion of important projects. These parties are held to relax, enjoy food, and share experiences. After busy and hard work, everyone can put aside work pressure for a while. It also helps team members understand each other better. New Year Parties: Around the New Year, many companies have large parties to celebrate the past year and welcome the new one. At these events, activities are usually performances, group games, and leaders’ speeches about the year’s achievements and thanks. Some talented workers sing, dance or put on funny shows. Interesting group games bring lots of laughter and fun. All kinds of workplace celebrations are more than just fun. They not only let people relax from busy work, but also help build a warm and united team that can work together better. 42．What do colleagues prepare for birthday parties? A．Story books. B．Gifts and snacks. C．Travel tickets. D．New work clothes. 43．Why do companies hold project completion parties? A．To start new projects. B．To give out work tasks. C．To choose new team leaders. D．To relax and share experiences. 44．Which activity is NOT mentioned at New Year parties? A．Giving out prizes. B．Singing and dancing. C．Playing group games. D．Watching funny shows. 45．Which word can best describe celebrations at work in the passage? A．Boring. B．Noisy. C．Meaningful. D．Worrying. 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: What can I do for you? B: ____46____ A: What color do you like? B: White, please. A: ____47____ B: Size 37. A: Sorry, I’m afraid we don’t have any pair of white shoes in Size 37. ____48____ How about the pink one? B: OK. ____49____ A: Of course. Here you are. (several minutes later) A: It fits you. ____50____ B: How much is it? A: Only 60 yuan. B: It’s cheap. I will take it. Here’s the money. A: Thank you. A．May I try it on? B．You’re welcome. C．Is it on sale now? D．They are sold out. E．It is on sale today. F．What size do you want? G．I am looking for a pair of shoes. 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．This new library has been open to the public for two months. _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．On the journey you will have a chance to experience Chinese traditional culture. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 53．An idle youth, a needy age. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 请记得关上窗户。 Please remember ______ ______ the window. 55.This movie is not ______ interesting ______ that one. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．你从报纸上看到一则广告，一家幼儿园要招聘老师，你打算应聘，请写一封80字左右的求职信。你的基本情况如下： 姓名：李佳佳   性别：女   年龄：19   学历：职业高中 专业：学前教育 (preschool education)   爱好：音乐，做手工 (do handwork) 联系电话：86530835   品格：有耐心 工作经验：曾在一所幼儿园当兼职老师 注意：1.词数80左右   2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Welcome Unit Let's Speak English! B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— May I use your dictionary for a while? — Yes, you ________. A．can B．must C．need D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以借用一会儿你的词典吗？——是的，你可以。 can可以；must必须；need需要；could能够（多用于委婉请求，不用于肯定许可回答）。“May I ...”句型用于请求许可，肯定回答常用Yes, you can。 2．— Who is singing in the next room? — It ________ be Lisa. She has gone to Shanghai. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？——不可能是Lisa。她去上海了。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“She has gone to Shanghai”可知，不可能是Lisa，应用can’t。 3．After attending the professional training, Li Ming felt ________ confident in handling customer complaints than before, and he could solve problems more ________. A．more; efficiently B．more; efficient C．much; efficiently D．much; efficient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：参加专业培训之后，李明处理客户投诉比以前更加自信，并且他解决问题的效率也高得多。 根据句中“than before”可知，第一空需要比较级，confident是多音节形容词，比较级用more confident；第二空修饰动词solve，要用副词efficiently。 4．My grandmother ________ early every morning and ________ a walk in the park. A．get up; take B．gets up; takes C．is getting up; is taking D．got up; took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我祖母每天早起，在公园散步。 根据时间状语“every morning”可知，描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语My grandmother是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用gets up和takes。 5．On the beach, you can often see ________: waves and some seagulls. A．a beautiful picture B．beautiful picture C．beautiful pictures D．the beautiful picture 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句意：在海滩上，你常常能看见一幅幅美丽的景象：海浪与一些海鸥。 a beautiful picture泛指任何一幅美丽的画面；beautiful picture美丽画面，其前需加限定词a或the；beautiful pictures为复数，泛指这类景象；the beautiful picture特指某一幅美丽的画面。根据“can often see”及冒号后面列举“海浪、海鸥”多种景物可知，此处是指“多幅美丽的景致”，需用名词复数形式beautiful pictures泛指“指海滩上各种各样美丽的景致”。 6．On the vast grassland, you can often see ________: white clouds and herds of sheep and cows. A．a picture B．the picture C．pictures D．the pictures 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在广袤的草原上，你经常能看到一幅幅画面：白云和成群的牛羊 a picture泛指任何一幅景象；the picture特指某一幅画面；pictures为复数，泛指这类景象；the pictures特指多幅景象。根据can often see (常常能见到)及其后列举“白云和成群的牛羊”可知，是泛指草原上随处可见的多类景象，用复数pictures泛指这类景象。 7．The local dairy products are ________ those from other regions, and they’re especially popular ________ young people in big cities. A．more better than; for B．much better than; with C．more better than; to D．much better than; among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本地乳制品比其他地区的要好得多，尤其受大城市年轻人的欢迎。 第一空处，better是good的比较级，more是帮助多音节词构成比较级，不能修饰比较级，而much可以修饰比较级，此处用much better than；第二空处，be popular with sb.为固定搭配，意为“受某人欢迎”，此处用with。 8．The young man ________ a living by selling vegetables, but he never ________ about the hard work. A．makes; complains B．makes; is complaining C．is making; complains D．make; complain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个年轻人靠卖蔬菜谋生，但他从不抱怨这份辛苦的工作。 句子描述长期、习惯性的状态，使用一般现在时。主语The young man与he均为第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用三单形式，用makes；complains。 9．— Would you like ________ milk tea? — No, thanks. I’ve already had two ________. A．some; glass B．any; glasses C．some; glasses D．any; glass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点奶茶吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了两杯了。 some一些，常用于陈述的肯定句，也可用于委婉的请求、提供或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any一些，多用于普通疑问句、否定句。第一空：Would you like ...?表示礼貌邀请，用some而不用any。第二空：milk tea为不可数名词，计量用glass(es) of，two后接复数glasses。 10．You ________ have told me earlier. I waited for you for two hours at the station! A．should B．must C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你本应该早点告诉我。我在车站等了你两个小时！ should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“I waited for you for two hours at the station!”可知，此处表达对过去本该做却没做的事的埋怨，should have done表“本应该做某事却未做”，符合语境。 11．About three fourths of the ________ on the farm ________ raised by vocational school’s breeding major students. A．sheep; are B．sheep; is C．sheeps; are D．sheeps; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个农场中大约四分之三的羊是由职业学校养殖专业的学生饲养的。 第一空：sheep为可数名词，其单复数形式相同，没有加s的形式；第二空：“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，此处of后的核心名词是sheep，是复数概念，故谓语动词用复数are。 12．To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, we need to prepare many ________ races and some traditional ________. A．dragon race; foods B．dragon boating; food C．dragon boats; foods D．dragon boat; food 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了庆祝端午节，我们需要准备许多龙舟比赛和一些传统食物。 第一空处，dragon race龙舟比赛（单数）；dragon boating龙舟运动（动名词，表“划龙舟”这个动作）；dragon boats龙舟（复数）。dragon boat是名词短语作定语修饰races，需用单数形式，固定搭配“dragon boat races”表示“龙舟比赛”；第二空处，food表示食物总称为不可数名词，强调多种不同类别食物时才用复数foods。根据“celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，此处泛指传统食物，为不可数名词，故用food。 13．— ________ you like to join us for dinner tonight? — Yes, I’d love to. A．Do B．Would C．Will D．Could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今晚愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——是的，我很乐意。 Do用于实义动词前；Would将要；Will将要；Could能够。Would you like to do …?是固定句型，表示委婉邀请，符合语境。 14．As spring comes, the weather ________ warmer and warmer. A．gets B．is getting C．got D．will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着春天到来，天气变得越来越暖和。 句子描述客观自然变化，主句使用一般现在时，主语the weather为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数 gets。 15．— How much orange juice did you prepare for the party? — I prepared about ________, but I’m not sure if it’s enough for all the guests. A．three hundred bottle B．three hundreds bottles C．three hundred bottles D．three hundreds bottle 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为派对准备了多少橘汁？——我准备了大约三百瓶，但我不确定够不够所有客人喝。 当hundred前有具体数字（three）时，应用单数形式，即three hundred。表示约数且前面无具体数字时，才用hundreds of。名词bottle是可数名词，在数词three hundred后应用复数形式bottles。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．When can you visit the art exhibition? A．8:30 on November 6th B．16:40 on November 8th C．10:00 on November 10th 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你什么时候可以参观美术展？ 根据“9:00 — 17:00, November 5th — 12th (Closed on Mondays) Last entry at 16:30 (开放时间：11月5日至12日9点至17点，周一闭馆，最晚入场时间16:30)”可知，C选项11月10日10:00在有效参观时段内，可以参观展览。 17．When can you attend the workshop on digital marketing? A．10:00 on August 15th B．14:00 on August 19th C．9:00 on August 20th 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你什么时候可以参加数字营销研讨会？ 根据海报信息，研讨会时间为8月18日‑8月20日（周五至周日），每日开放时段9:30‑17:00，午休12:00‑13:30。“14:00 on August 19th”符合开放时间。 18．You can get this full-time job if you ________. A．are 19 years old and good at communication B．are 25 years old and proficient in office software C．are 32 years old and can work overtime 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你25岁，熟练使用办公软件，你就可以得到这份全职工作。 根据招聘信息“Age 20 — 30, Proficient in office software, Good communication skills, Able to work overtime occasionally (年龄20至30岁，熟练使用办公软件，良好沟通能力，能够偶尔加班)”可知，25岁条件符合岗位要求。 19．If you want to take the bus to the railway station, which bus number should you choose? A．Bus 101 B．Bus 203 C．Either Bus 101 or 203 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想乘公交车去火车站，应该选几路车？ 根据图片显示公交101途经火车站，公交203不途经，因此去火车站选公交101。 20．The bookstore offers a special discount on ________. A．limited edition novels B．new reference books C．stationery from previous promotions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家书店对新参考书提供特别折扣。 根据海报信息，限量版小说、往期促销商品不在优惠范围内；教科书和参考书享受75折。 21．When is the last day to register for the professional training course? A．July 15th. B．July 20th. C．August 1st. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：专业培训课程报名的最后一天是什么时候？ 根据“Registration Period: July 5th – July 20th; Registration will close at 17:00 on July 20th (报名时间：7月5日至7月20日；报名将于7月20日17点截止)”可知，报名最后日期为7月20日。 22．What does this sign mean in a restaurant? A．Smoking and pets are allowed, and there is no minimum order. B．Smoking and pets are prohibited, and each person must order at least ¥50. C．Only smoking is prohibited, and pets are allowed. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在餐厅里这个标识是什么意思？ 根据“No Smoking (禁止吸烟)、No Pets (禁止携带宠物)、Minimum Order: ¥50 per Person (最低消费：每人50元)”可知，吸烟、携带宠物均被禁止，每个人至少需要消费50元。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．How many days will the book fair last if the weather is fine? A．1 day. B．2 days. C．3 days. 24．What can students do at the book fair? A．Attend author talks. B．Watch movies. C．Have sports games. 25．When will the book fair be held if December 3rd is rainy? A．December 4th. B．December 6th. C．December 7th. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一则校园书展通知，介绍书展的时间、地点、活动内容、主办方以及雨天延期相关说明。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据文中“Time: December 3rd-December 5th (时间：十二月三号到十二月五号)”可知天气晴朗时，书展从12月3日至5日，一共3天。 24．细节理解题。根据文中“Activities: Book Sales, Author Talks, Reading Sharing (活动：图书售卖，作家交流会，阅读分享)”可知学生可以参加作家交流会。 25．细节理解题。根据文中“Rainy days will be delayed to the next day (雨天将会延期至第二天)”可知如果12月3日下雨，活动顺延至第二天，也就是12月4日。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products (奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrate (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals. But the choices we make are not just about nutrition. Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians (素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. 26．What does the underlined word “nutrients” in paragraph 2 mean? A．营养物质 B．蛋白质 C．脂肪 D．钙 27．If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose ________ to eat. A．vegetables and fruits B．eggs and milk C．fish and meat D．bread and rice 28．Why do some people become vegetarians? A．They can’t afford to buy meat. B．They don’t want to kill animals for food. C．They consider cooking vegetables time-saving. D．They aren’t allowed to eat meat by their parents. 29．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to cook tasty food. B．The history of eating habits. C．How to make right food choices. D．The disadvantages of being vegetarians. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了饮食选择的变化，强调人们应根据营养需求和信仰做出正确选择，保持身体健康。 【详解】26．词义猜测题。根据第二段“help build our bodies and make them stronger (帮助构建我们的身体并使它们更强壮)”可知，食物中能帮助构建我们的身体，并能使身体更强的应是营养物质，说明nutrients是这类物质的总称，即“营养物质”。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products, which are good for our bones and teeth. (我们选择鸡蛋、牛奶和其他乳制品，它们对我们的骨骼和牙齿有益。)”可知，鸡蛋和牛奶对骨骼和牙齿有益。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some people become vegetarians because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. (一些人成为素食主义者是因为他们认为不吃肉更健康，或者认为我们不应该为了食物而杀害动物。)”可知，部分人成为素食者是因为认为不应为了食物杀害动物。 29．主旨大意题。文章首段提出要学会做出正确的饮食选择，后文分别从营养需求和信仰信念两个角度阐述如何选择。 B Food culture spreads more easily than many other traditions. For example, it can bring eating habits, such as using chopsticks, to other countries. At the same time, food changes to fit local tastes and customs. That’s why food is closely connected to people’s culture. We can see the link between food and culture in our daily lives. Take a look at big cities. There are many restaurants with different foreign dishes. These restaurants can introduce different food cultures to people. So food culture changes faster in cities than in villages. The Dragon Boat Festival is a good example. People celebrate this festival to honor the poet Qu Yuan. They threw zongzi into the river to keep fish from eating his body. Today, zongzi is the most famous food of the festival. It’s a traditional Chinese food culture. 30．What is food closely connected with? A．Culture. B．Eating habits. C．Festivals. D．Big cities. 31．Why did people throw zongzi into the river? A．To go fishing. B．To wish for a good harvest. C．To share food. D．To protect Qu Yuan’s body. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Food changes with local tastes. B．Food culture changes faster in villages. C．There is no foreign food in big cities. D．Chinese people don’t like zongzi. 33．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Foreign food. B．Food and culture. C．A traditional Chinese food. D．Different eating habits. 【答案】30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文阐述食物与文化的紧密联系，指出食物随当地习俗变化，并以端午节粽子为例，说明饮食承载着文化传统。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s why food is closely connected to people’s culture. (这就是食物与人们的文化紧密相连的原因。)”可知，食物和文化紧密相关。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“They threw zongzi into the river to keep fish from eating his body. (人们把粽子扔进河里，防止鱼儿啃食屈原的身体。)”可知，人们扔粽子是为了保护屈原的遗体。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the same time, food changes to fit local tastes and customs. (与此同时，食物会发生改变来适应当地口味和习俗。)”可知，食物会随当地口味改变。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了食物传播、变化及其与节日、习俗的关系，核心主题是食物与文化。 C Do you know there is a day to celebrate friendship? It started in the US. Some card companies wanted to sell more cards, so they suggested August 2 as Friendship Day. But the idea was not popular. Later, in the 1950s, a group in Paraguay had the same idea. They wanted a special day for friendship. This idea soon spread to other countries in South America. In 2011, the United Nations (UN) made July 30 the official International Day of Friendship. Today, people celebrate it in many different ways. They give cards or gifts to their friends. They have meals together. They also send messages to friends who live far away. 34．Where did the idea of Friendship Day first come from? A．The US. B．Paraguay. C．South America. D．England. 35．When did the UN make the International Day of Friendship official? A．In the 1950s. B．In 2011. C．On August 2. D．On July 13. 36．What is NOT a way people celebrate friendship today? A．Giving cards to friends. B．Having meals together. C．Selling more cards. D．Sending messages to friends far away. 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Friendship Day’s history and celebration. B．Ways to make friends. C．The importance of friendship. D．Different international festivals. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文介绍友谊日起源与发展，包括最早在美国提出、联合国确立官方日期，以及当今人们庆祝友谊日的多种具体方式。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know there is a day to celebrate friendship? It started in the US. (你知道有一个用来庆祝友谊的节日吗？它起源于美国。)”可知，友谊日这个想法最早来自美国。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2011, the United Nations (UN) made July 30 the official International Day of Friendship. (2011年，联合国将7月30日定为官方国际友谊日。)”可知，联合国在2011年正式设立国际友谊日。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, people celebrate it in many different ways. They give cards or gifts to their friends. They have meals together. They also send messages to friends who live far away. (如今人们用许多不同方式庆祝它。他们给朋友送贺卡或礼物、一起聚餐、给远方的朋友发消息。)”可知，售卖更多贺卡是当年美国贺卡公司的初衷，并不是如今人们庆祝友谊日的方式。 37．主旨大意题。文章讲述了友谊日的历史起源（美国、巴拉圭、联合国）以及现在的庆祝方式。 D Every evening, many people go to Sensoryscape on Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛), Singapore, to see robot dogs from China. The dogs can dance to music, wave, jump and roll on the ground. After the show, they talk and play with visitors. Children run around them while adults take many photos and videos. May-line, a girl from Paris, held a robot dog and asked her mother to take photos. “It feels like walking a real dog, and it’s funny and surprising,” she said. She wanted to share them with her friends in France. From April 18 to May 17, the Singapore Tourism Board and a Chinese travel platform tested the robot dogs at Sentosa. The dogs can also guide visitors, answer questions, speak different languages and understand tourists’ needs. This makes travel more interesting and smart. The robot dogs are made by a company in China. The company trained them for tourism. They have worked at many tourist attractions in China. Now Singapore is their first stop overseas. They give tourists a new and fun travel experience. 38．What can the robot dogs do? A．Dance and guide. B．Cook and clean. C．Drive and swim. D．Sleep and eat. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The dogs are from Paris. B．Singapore is their first overseas stop. C．May-line is from China. D．The dogs cannot speak. 40．What is the writer’s attitude toward the robot dogs? A．Bored. B．Worried. C．Positive. D．Angry. 41．What is the best title for the text? A．Robot Dogs Make Travel Fun B．A Girl from Paris C．Singapore Tourism Board D．Chinese Travel Platform 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 【导语】本文主要讲述中国制造的机器狗在新加坡圣淘沙岛为游客提供表演及导游服务，给游客带来新奇有趣的旅游体验。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据第一段“The dogs can dance to music (狗会随着音乐跳舞)”和第三段“The dogs can also guide visitors (狗也可以引导游客)”可知，机器狗具备跳舞和引导游客的能力。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now Singapore is their first stop overseas (现在新加坡是它们海外的第一站)”可知，新加坡是它们海外的第一站。 40．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Makes travel more interesting and smart (使旅行更有趣和智能)”和第四段中“new and fun travel experience (新的和有趣的旅行体验)”可知，作者持积极态度。 41．主旨大意题。全文围绕机器狗在新加坡的服务及其带来的趣味体验展开，A项“Robot Dogs Make Travel Fun (机器狗让旅行变得有趣)”最能概括主旨。 E Celebrations at work can make the workplace happier and build a stronger team. Here are some workplace celebrations. Birthday Parties: Some companies have a monthly party for members born in that month. This allows them to share their special days with coworkers. Usually, colleagues will prepare small gifts and delicious snacks. Everyone sings the birthday song together and talks happily. It is heart-warming and makes people feel like part of a big family. Project Completion Parties: Companies sometimes hold parties to celebrate the completion of important projects. These parties are held to relax, enjoy food, and share experiences. After busy and hard work, everyone can put aside work pressure for a while. It also helps team members understand each other better. New Year Parties: Around the New Year, many companies have large parties to celebrate the past year and welcome the new one. At these events, activities are usually performances, group games, and leaders’ speeches about the year’s achievements and thanks. Some talented workers sing, dance or put on funny shows. Interesting group games bring lots of laughter and fun. All kinds of workplace celebrations are more than just fun. They not only let people relax from busy work, but also help build a warm and united team that can work together better. 42．What do colleagues prepare for birthday parties? A．Story books. B．Gifts and snacks. C．Travel tickets. D．New work clothes. 43．Why do companies hold project completion parties? A．To start new projects. B．To give out work tasks. C．To choose new team leaders. D．To relax and share experiences. 44．Which activity is NOT mentioned at New Year parties? A．Giving out prizes. B．Singing and dancing. C．Playing group games. D．Watching funny shows. 45．Which word can best describe celebrations at work in the passage? A．Boring. B．Noisy. C．Meaningful. D．Worrying. 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了职场中的三种庆祝方式：生日派对、项目完成派对和新年派对，以及它们对团队建设的积极意义。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, colleagues will prepare small gifts and delicious snacks. (通常，同事们会准备小礼物和美味的点心。)” 可知，同事们会为生日派对准备礼物和点心。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“These parties are held to relax, enjoy food, and share experiences. (举办这类派对是为了放松、享用美食并分享经历。)”可知，公司举办项目完工派对是为了放松和分享经历。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some talented workers sing, dance or put on funny shows. Interesting group games bring lots of laughter and fun. (一些有才艺的员工唱歌、跳舞或是表演有趣的节目，好玩的团体游戏带来许多欢声笑语。)”可知，文中提到了唱歌跳舞、团体游戏、观看趣味表演，并未提及发放奖品。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“All kinds of workplace celebrations are more than just fun. They not only let people relax from busy work, but also help build a warm and united team that can work together better. (各类职场庆祝活动不只是玩乐，它们既能让人们从繁忙工作中放松，也有助于打造温暖团结、协作更顺畅的团队。)”可知，职场庆祝活动十分有意义，meaningful意为“有意义的”。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: What can I do for you? B: ____46____ A: What color do you like? B: White, please. A: ____47____ B: Size 37. A: Sorry, I’m afraid we don’t have any pair of white shoes in Size 37. ____48____ How about the pink one? B: OK. ____49____ A: Of course. Here you are. (several minutes later) A: It fits you. ____50____ B: How much is it? A: Only 60 yuan. B: It’s cheap. I will take it. Here’s the money. A: Thank you. A．May I try it on? B．You’re welcome. C．Is it on sale now? D．They are sold out. E．It is on sale today. F．What size do you want? G．I am looking for a pair of shoes. 【答案】46．G 47．F 48．D 49．A 50．E 【导语】这是商店服务员为顾客提供服务的一段对话。 【详解】46．根据上文 A 问“What can I do for you?”，这是店员的标准问候语。顾客B应回答购物需求，选项G“我想买一双鞋”符合语境。 47．根据下文B回答“Size 37.”，说明上文A询问的是尺码。选项F“你想要什么尺码？”符合逻辑。 48．根据上文A说没有37码的白色鞋子，此处应进一步解释缺货情况。选项D“它们卖光了”承接上文，解释为何没有货，随后推荐粉色鞋子。 49．根据下文A回答“Of course. Here you are.”，说明B提出了请求。选项A“我可以试穿吗？”符合试鞋的场景及下文的回应。 50．根据下文B问“How much is it?”，说明上文A提到了与价格或优惠相关的信息。选项E“今天它打折促销”能自然引出顾客对价格的询问。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．This new library has been open to the public for two months. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这座新图书馆已经对公众开放两个月了。 【详解】This new library：这座新图书馆；has been open to the public：已经对公众开放；for two months：两个月了。 52．On the journey you will have a chance to experience Chinese traditional culture. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】在旅途中，你就有机会体验中国传统文化。 【详解】On the journey：在旅途中；you：你；will have a chance to：将有机会；experience：体验；Chinese traditional culture：中国传统文化。 53．An idle youth, a needy age. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 【详解】这是一个英语谚语，采用名词短语并列的省略句式，隐含“如果……就……”的条件与结果关系。idle：懒惰的、虚度的；youth：青年时期；needy：贫困的、匮乏的；age：年龄；An idle youth：虚度的青年时期；a needy age：贫困的老年。字面直译：年少虚度光阴，年老穷困潦倒。即“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。” Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 请记得关上窗户。 Please remember ______ ______ the window. 【答案】to close 【详解】考查非谓语动词 remember to do sth.，表示 “记得要去做某事（事情还未做）”。 这部电影不如那部有趣。 55.This movie is not ______ interesting ______ that one. 【答案】as; as 【详解】考查原级比较 not as…as…，意为 “不如……”，中间使用形容词或副词原级。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．你从报纸上看到一则广告，一家幼儿园要招聘老师，你打算应聘，请写一封80字左右的求职信。你的基本情况如下： 姓名：李佳佳   性别：女   年龄：19   学历：职业高中 专业：学前教育 (preschool education)   爱好：音乐，做手工 (do handwork) 联系电话：86530835   品格：有耐心 工作经验：曾在一所幼儿园当兼职老师 注意：1.词数80左右   2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Application Letter Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Jiajia, a 19-year-old vocational high school graduate majoring in preschool education. I am writing to apply for the teacher position in your kindergarten, which I saw advertised in the newspaper. I am patient with children and have worked as a part-time teacher in a kindergarten before. I am good at music and handwork, which I believe can help me engage kids well. My contact number is 86530835. I would be grateful if you could consider my application. Yours sincerely, Li Jiajia 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李佳佳看到幼儿园招聘老师的广告，写信应聘该岗位，介绍自身学历、专业、经验、特长等信息，表达求职意愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 耐心的：patient → tolerant 擅长：be good at → do well in 考虑：consider → take ... into account 职位：position → post 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Jiajia, a 19-year-old vocational high school graduate majoring in preschool education. 拓展句：I am Li Jiajia,  a 19-year-old vocational high school graduate who is majoring in preschool education. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I am Li Jiajia, a 19-year-old vocational high school graduate majoring in preschool education. (运用了现在分词作后置定语) 【高分句型 2】I am writing to apply for the teacher position in your kindergarten, which I saw advertised in the newspaper. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $