Unit 2 We Are Friends（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过基础题型训练助力学生扎实掌握单元知识，适配单元复习场景。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|虚拟语气、时态等语法|如第1题考查It's high time虚拟语气，强化语言能力| |语言应用|10题/15分|情景理解、图文匹配|第16题结合图片考朋友间诚实规则，贴近生活，体现文化意识| |阅读理解|20分|友谊、家庭等主题|选篇如彼得派对故事，引导分析人物性格，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|友谊看法写作|要求结合朋友作用与特质，培养逻辑表达与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 We Are Friends A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．It’s high time you ________ able to get yourself up, my boy! A．are B．were C．will be D．can be 2．— ________ you ________ your breakfast? — Yes, I ________ it 10 minutes ago. A．Have; had; had B．Do; have; have C．Did; have; had D．Will; have; have 3．The guide ________ us about the history of the old town this morning. A．tell B．tells C．told D．will tell 4．My sister ________ in the swimming pool of the hotel every afternoon during the trip. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．swimming 5．We ________ a train ticket to Shanghai two weeks ago. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 6．I ________ goodbye to my grandparents when I left their city last week. A．say B．said C．says D．will say 7．I ________ my old friend at the New Year celebration party. We hadn’t seen each other for 3 years! A．meet B．have met C．met D．will meet 8．They ________ some vegetables from the shop yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 9．The number of books in the library ________ large. A．is B．are C．am D．be 10．Two months ________ needed to finish the work. A．is B．are C．am D．be 11．Politics ________ a complex subject. A．is B．are C．am D．be 12．The audience ________ cheering loudly. A．is B．are C．am D．be 13．— _______ you _______ the passage about volunteer stories before the writing class? — Yes, I marked three moving parts in it. A．Do; read B．Does; read C．Did; read D．Will; read 14．The shop assistant ________ me about the size of this sweater when I visited the clothing store yesterday. A．tell B．tells C．told D．will tell 15．I ________ a birthday gift for my best friend in the gift shop yesterday afternoon, and she loved it very much. A．pick B．picks C．picked D．will pick 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．The rules in the picture remind us to ________. A．be honest between friends B．talk behind our friends’ back C．forget some of our friends 17．The logo means“________”. A．fighting B．boxing C．friendship 18．What kind of friend is mentioned here? These friends can be useful. People that our parents or brothers or sisters know can often teach us things or help us to find a job. A．The old friend. B．The online friend. C．The friend of the family. 19．According to the picture, what is the card mainly about? A．A work plan. B．A birthday message. C．A thank-you note. 20．According to the family tree, we can know Lucy is Carol’s ________. A．sister B．aunt C．cousin 21．According to the picture, the girl is ________.         A．rude B．impolite C．polite 22．The picture may remind you of ________. A．the importance of family in our lives B．the power of individual achievement C．the joy of spending time with friends Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．What activity is included in the summer camp? A．Swimming. B．Dancing. C．Singing. 24．How long will the summer camp last? A．4 days. B．5 days. C．6 days. 25．What contact method is provided? A．Only a phone number. B．Only an email address. C．Both phone number and email. 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A friend is better than money. A friend is worse than poison (毒药) in some cases. The first means good friends help us do right things, while bad friends make us do wrong things. My ideal friend has these good qualities: He has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives simply and saves money. He studies hard so as not to waste time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats everyone truly. In a word, he has all the good qualities that I don’t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help, I can be free from all difficulties. Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I’ll never need to use the word “failure”. 26．Good friends help us do right things while ________. A．good friends are worse than poison B．bad friends make us do wrong things C．bad friends make us do right things D．bad friends are better than parents 27．What are the good qualities of the writer’s ideal friend? A．Smoking and drinking. B．Wasting time and money. C．Being dishonest and disrespectful. D．Having no bad habits and respecting others. 28．How does the writer’s ideal friend treat others? A．Carefully. B．Seriously. C．Truly. D．Happily. 29．With the help of his ideal friend, the writer can ________. A．become rich B．overcome difficulties C．become famous D．have more friends B There is a telephone on my desk. It’s my good friend. It helps me a lot. My telephone number is 8445816. Sometimes when I have something to talk about with my classmates. I don’t need to go out. I call them. I write down the telephone numbers of many of my friends. My best friend John’s number is 8459471. If I can’t remember my homework, I’ll ask him by telephone. There are some “Telephone Messages” beside my telephone. When I am out, my mother writes down the messages for me. 30．Whose telephone number is 8445816? A．John’s mother’s. B．The writer’s. C．The writer’s classmate’s. D．John’s. 31．Who is John? A．The writer’s father. B．The writer’s brother. C．The writer’s classmate. D．The writer. 32．Why does the writer call John? Because the writer wants to ________. A．ask him about homework B．ask him about lessons C．ask him for others’ phone numbers D．invite him to a party 33．How does the writer think of the telephone? A．Useless. B．Unnecessary. C．A good friend. D．Helpless. C Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring Sam, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Sam sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He even asked the Jacksons to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Sam for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.” 34．The party was held ________. A．at Peter’s house B．in a large hall C．at Peter’s friend’s house D．in a secret place 35．________ liked Peter. A．Many of his friends B．Few people C．Everyone D．All his friends 36．Peter ________ to give the party. A．tried his best B．did nothing C．only invited some friends D．did everything 37．From the story, we can see Peter was _________. A．a selfish man B．good at making friends C．a warm-hearted man D．a welcomed friend D A warm video has spread widely on the Internet these days. In the video, a 60-year-old father called He Xiutang touched lots of people. After his son finished the college entrance exam (高考), he traveled a long way to meet him. He walked for kilometers on mountain roads and then took a bus for hours, just to send eight fresh homegrown eggs to his son. His family has gone through many hard times. His son He Yonghui was born with a health problem. He could not walk normally until he entered middle school. What’s worse, He Yonghui’s mother cannot see things clearly. In the past, the father’s biggest wish for his son was health. Now he hopes his son can get into a good university. He Yonghui himself looks forward to studying at Xiangtan University. His teachers say He Yonghui is a hard-working student and his school results are above average. After learning about their story, the leaders of Xiangtan University decided to offer help. If He Yonghui is admitted, the school will offer him application guidance and financial support. For the coming summer vacation, He Yonghui plans to take a part-time job to lighten his family’s burden. He also wants to learn more about different university majors in advance. 38．What did the father take to his son after the college entrance exam? A．New school bags. B．Fresh fruit. C．Homegrown eggs. D．Delicious snacks. 39．When could He Yonghui walk normally? A．In primary school. B．In middle school. C．After he went to college. D．After he found his job. 40．Which of the following is WRONG about He Yonghui and his family from the passage? A．They live near the school. B．They live a very difficult life. C．He is hard-working and caring. D．He keeps fighting against difficulty. 41．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．The ways to keep eggs fresh. B．How to walk on mountain roads safely. C．The introduction of the college entrance exam. D．A popular warm video about a father and his son. E Our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on. And this is what it said: For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00 For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1. 00 For going to the store for you $0. 50 For baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $2. 25 For taking out the rubbish $1. 00 For getting a good report card $5. 00 Total owed (欠): $14.75 After reading, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me — free For the nights and days I worried about you — free For the toys, clothes, food — free For all the love I’ve given you — free Then with tears in his eyes, our son looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you.” And he took the pen and wrote: “PAID IN FULL”. 42．The boy handed the piece of paper to his mother in the ________ one evening. A．kitchen B．store C．bedroom D．garden 43．For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother for _________. A．$5.00 B．$0. 50 C．$1. 00 D．$0. 25 44．The boy’s mother paid _________ in the end. A．$10.75 B．$12.75 C．$14.75 D．nothing 45．The boy did a lot of chores except _________. A．cleaning up his room B．cutting the grass in the garden C．doing some shopping D．cooking supper in the kitchen 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, May. How was your vacation? B: Oh, it was fantastic. A: ____46____ B: I went to Thailand with my parents. ____47____ A: No, never. ____48____ B: We got there by plane. A: How long did you stay there? B: ____49____ A: Wow. ____50____ B: We visited many tourist attractions and bought a lot souvenirs. A: Sounds great. Did you have a great fun? B: Of course, I did. A．Where did you go? B．How did you get there? C．How about your vacation? D．It was great. E．Have you ever been there before? F．We stayed there for five days. G．What did you do there? 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．She wrote home on behalf of the students. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．The teacher asked the students to clean the classroom. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．Many players had a great time during the Winter Olympics with the help of volunteers.（句子英译汉） _______________________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 阻止孩子们玩危险的游戏。 Stop the kids ______ ______ dangerous games. 55.他跑得比我快。 He runs ______ ______ me. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．人生是一段漫长的旅程，而朋友便是沿途最珍贵的陪伴。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对友谊的看法。 朋友的作用 ①安慰心灵：在我们难过或遇到挫折时，朋友能给予温暖的陪伴与鼓励，抚平我们内心的伤痛。 ②给予建议：当我们迷茫、不知所措时，朋友会耐心倾听，并从客观的角度给出真诚实用的建议。 ③帮助达成目标：在我们追逐梦想、实现目标的路上，朋友会伸出援手、互相支持，和我们一起努力前行。 真朋友的特质 ①可以依赖，可以分享悲喜。 ②可以看到真实的自己，可以使我们展现出自己最好的一面。 你的看法 …… 写作要求: （1）词数不少于80； （2）条理清晰，语言流畅，鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 My Views on Friendship ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 We Are Friends A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．It’s high time you ________ able to get yourself up, my boy! A．are B．were C．will be D．can be 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你早该起床了，我的孩子！“It’s high time ...”后面接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的形式是谓语动词用一般过去式或者“should+动词原形（should不可省略）”结构，主语是you，be动词为were。故选B。 2．— ________ you ________ your breakfast? — Yes, I ________ it 10 minutes ago. A．Have; had; had B．Do; have; have C．Did; have; had D．Will; have; have 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：——你吃过早餐了吗？——是的，我10分钟前吃的。第一句问句询问“你已经吃过早餐了吗？”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词，主语是you，所以用Have; had；第二句答句中“10 minutes ago”是明确的过去时间点，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。故用Have; had; had。故选A。 3．The guide ________ us about the history of the old town this morning. A．tell B．tells C．told D．will tell 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天上午导游给我们讲了这个古城的历史。时间状语this morning说明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词tell应用过去式told。故选C。 4．My sister ________ in the swimming pool of the hotel every afternoon during the trip. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．swimming 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：旅行期间，我妹妹每天下午都在酒店的游泳池里游泳。句中“during the trip”表示过去的一段时期，“every afternoon”描述的是那段时间里反复发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 5．We ________ a train ticket to Shanghai two weeks ago. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：两周前我们买了一张去上海的火车票。根据“two weeks ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式bought。故选C。 6．I ________ goodbye to my grandparents when I left their city last week. A．say B．said C．says D．will say 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上周我离开祖父母所在的城市时，跟他们说了再见。根据“when I left their city last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需使用过去式said。故选B。 7．I ________ my old friend at the New Year celebration party. We hadn’t seen each other for 3 years! A．meet B．have met C．met D．will meet 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我在新年庆祝派对上遇到了我的老朋友。我们已经三年没见面了！根据语境及“We hadn’t seen each other for 3 years!”可知，“遇到老朋友”这一动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时，其谓语动词用过去式met。故选C。 8．They ________ some vegetables from the shop yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们昨天从商店买了一些蔬菜。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故选C。 9．The number of books in the library ________ large. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：图书馆里书的数量很大。“The number of ...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以此处应用is。故选A。 10．Two months ________ needed to finish the work. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：完成这项工作需要两个月的时间。Two months在这里表示“两个月的时间”，是一个整体概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式is。故选A。 11．Politics ________ a complex subject. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：政治是一门复杂的学科。Politics表示“政治”这一学科时，为不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选A。 12．The audience ________ cheering loudly. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：观众们正在大声欢呼。“audience”是集合名词，当它强调“个体成员”的动作时，谓语动词用复数形式；当它强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句中“cheering loudly”是观众中每个成员的动作，强调个体，故用“are”。故选B。 13．— _______ you _______ the passage about volunteer stories before the writing class? — Yes, I marked three moving parts in it. A．Do; read B．Does; read C．Did; read D．Will; read 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你在写作课前读过关于志愿者故事的文章吗？——是的，我在里面标记了三个感人的部分。根据答语“Yes, I marked three moving parts in it.”可知，此处询问的是过去是否读过这篇文章，应用一般过去时；第一空借助助动词Did，第二空用动词原形read。故选C。 14．The shop assistant ________ me about the size of this sweater when I visited the clothing store yesterday. A．tell B．tells C．told D．will tell 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天我去那家服装店的时候，店员向我介绍了这件毛衣的尺寸。根据句中的时间标志yesterday可知，此处应使用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式told。故选C。 15．I ________ a birthday gift for my best friend in the gift shop yesterday afternoon, and she loved it very much. A．pick B．picks C．picked D．will pick 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天下午我在礼品店为我最好的朋友挑选了一份生日礼物，她非常喜欢。根据句中的时间标志yesterday afternoon以及并列句的时态可知，此处应使用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式picked。故选C。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．The rules in the picture remind us to ________. A．be honest between friends B．talk behind our friends’ back C．forget some of our friends 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：图片中的规则提醒我们朋友之间要真诚。根据“Honesty Above All (真诚高于一切)”可知，朋友之间要真诚。故选A。 17．The logo means“________”.                A．fighting B．boxing C．friendship 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志的意思是“友谊”。根据图片中“REAL FRIENDS ( 真正的朋友)”可知，这个标志的意思是“友谊”。故选C。 18．What kind of friend is mentioned here? These friends can be useful. People that our parents or brothers or sisters know can often teach us things or help us to find a job. A．The old friend. B．The online friend. C．The friend of the family. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这里提到哪种朋友？根据“These friends can be useful. People that our parents or brothers or sisters know can often teach us things or help us to find a job. (这些朋友是有用的。我们的父母或兄弟姐妹认识的人经常可以教我们东西或帮助我们找工作。)”可知，提到的朋友是家人的朋友。故选C。 19．According to the picture, what is the card mainly about? A．A work plan. B．A birthday message. C．A thank-you note. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据图片，这张卡片的主要内容是什么？ 根据“To the most amazing Dad, HAPPY FATHER’S DAY! (给最了不起的爸爸，父亲节快乐！)”以及文中提到的“appreciate (感谢)”和“grateful (感激的)”可知，卡片的核心内容是向爸爸表达感谢。 20．According to the family tree, we can know Lucy is Carol’s ________. A．sister B．aunt C．cousin 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据家谱图，我们可以知道露西是卡罗尔的表妹。从家谱图中可以看到，卡罗尔和玛格丽特的女儿罗伯特是同辈，露西是罗伯特的姐妹，那么露西和罗伯特同辈，露西是卡罗尔的表妹或表姐。故选C。 21．According to the picture, the girl is ________.         A．rude B．impolite C．polite 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片，这个女孩是有礼貌的。根据“Say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’(说“请”和“谢谢”)”，以及女孩说出“Thank you (谢谢你)”的对话可知，女孩很有礼貌。故选C。 22．The picture may remind you of ________. A．the importance of family in our lives B．the power of individual achievement C．the joy of spending time with friends 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这幅画可能会提醒你家庭在我们生活中的重要性。根据图中“FAMILY (家庭)”和“Father & Mother (爸爸和妈妈)”可知，这幅图片介绍的内容是和家庭及家人有关的，因此可能是在提醒我们家庭或家人的重要性。故选A。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．What activity is included in the summer camp? A．Swimming. B．Dancing. C．Singing. 24．How long will the summer camp last? A．4 days. B．5 days. C．6 days. 25．What contact method is provided? A．Only a phone number. B．Only an email address. C．Both phone number and email. 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】这是一则夏令营海报，介绍夏令营的活动、时间以及联系方式。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据海报信息“Activity: Swimming & Hiking (活动：游泳和远足)”可知，夏令营包含游泳这项活动。 24．细节理解题。根据海报信息“Time: July 10th — July 14th (时间：七月十号到七月十四号)”，从7月10日到7月14日一共5天。 25．细节理解题。根据海报信息“Contact: 123-4567-6910 summercamp@163.com (联系方式：123-4567-6910 summercamp@163.com)”可知，海报同时提供了电话号码和邮箱地址两种联系方式。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A friend is better than money. A friend is worse than poison (毒药) in some cases. The first means good friends help us do right things, while bad friends make us do wrong things. My ideal friend has these good qualities: He has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives simply and saves money. He studies hard so as not to waste time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats everyone truly. In a word, he has all the good qualities that I don’t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help, I can be free from all difficulties. Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I’ll never need to use the word “failure”. 26．Good friends help us do right things while ________. A．good friends are worse than poison B．bad friends make us do wrong things C．bad friends make us do right things D．bad friends are better than parents 27．What are the good qualities of the writer’s ideal friend? A．Smoking and drinking. B．Wasting time and money. C．Being dishonest and disrespectful. D．Having no bad habits and respecting others. 28．How does the writer’s ideal friend treat others? A．Carefully. B．Seriously. C．Truly. D．Happily. 29．With the help of his ideal friend, the writer can ________. A．become rich B．overcome difficulties C．become famous D．have more friends 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该交什么样的朋友。我们应该交那种在学校尊敬老师，在家爱戴父母认真学习，珍惜时间的朋友。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first means good friends help us do right things, while bad friends make us do wrong things. (第一个意思是好朋友帮助我们做正确的事情，而坏朋友让我们做错误的事情。)”可知，好朋友帮助我们做正确的事情，而坏朋友让我们做错误的事情。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“My ideal friend has these good qualities: He has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives simply and saves money. He studies hard so as not to waste time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats everyone truly. (我的理想朋友有这些好品质：他没有坏习惯，如抽烟和喝酒。他生活简朴，节约用钱。他努力学习以免浪费时间。在家里，他孝敬父母，疼爱兄弟；在学校里，他尊敬老师，和同学分享感情。他对每个人都很真诚。)”可知，作者的理想朋友有很多好的品质，没有坏的生活习惯，不浪费时间和金钱，待人诚实，尊敬师长。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He treats everyone truly. (他对每个人都很真诚。)”可知，作者理想的朋友要待人真诚。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With his help, I can be free from all difficulties. (有了他的帮助，我可以摆脱一切困难。)”可知，在理想朋友的帮助下，作者能够克服一切困难。故选B。 B There is a telephone on my desk. It’s my good friend. It helps me a lot. My telephone number is 8445816. Sometimes when I have something to talk about with my classmates. I don’t need to go out. I call them. I write down the telephone numbers of many of my friends. My best friend John’s number is 8459471. If I can’t remember my homework, I’ll ask him by telephone. There are some “Telephone Messages” beside my telephone. When I am out, my mother writes down the messages for me. 30．Whose telephone number is 8445816? A．John’s mother’s. B．The writer’s. C．The writer’s classmate’s. D．John’s. 31．Who is John? A．The writer’s father. B．The writer’s brother. C．The writer’s classmate. D．The writer. 32．Why does the writer call John? Because the writer wants to ________. A．ask him about homework B．ask him about lessons C．ask him for others’ phone numbers D．invite him to a party 33．How does the writer think of the telephone? A．Useless. B．Unnecessary. C．A good friend. D．Helpless. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友——电话，它给作者带来了很大帮助。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据“My telephone number is 8445816. (我的电话号码是8445816。)”可知，8445816是作者的电话号码。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes when I have something to talk about with my classmates. I don’t need to go out. I call them. (有时候，当我有事情要和同学们讨论时，我不需要出门，我会给他们打电话。)”和“My best friend John’s number is 8459471. (我最好的朋友约翰的电话号码是8459471。)”可推断，约翰是作者的同学。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“My best friend John’s number is 8459471. If I can’t remember my homework, I’ll ask him by telephone. (我最好的朋友约翰的电话号码是8459471。如果我记不起作业是什么，我会打电话问他。)”可知，作者给约翰打电话是想问他家庭作业是什么。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“There is a telephone on my desk. It’s my good friend. It helps me a lot. (我的书桌上有一部电话。它是我的好朋友，它帮了我大忙。)”可知，作者认为电话是他的好朋友。故选C。 C Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring Sam, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Sam sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He even asked the Jacksons to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Sam for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.” 34．The party was held ________. A．at Peter’s house B．in a large hall C．at Peter’s friend’s house D．in a secret place 35．________ liked Peter. A．Many of his friends B．Few people C．Everyone D．All his friends 36．Peter ________ to give the party. A．tried his best B．did nothing C．only invited some friends D．did everything 37．From the story, we can see Peter was _________. A．a selfish man B．good at making friends C．a warm-hearted man D．a welcomed friend 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彼得因总是索取而不懂得付出，导致朋友很少的故事。他举办了一场派对，却让朋友们提供音乐、蛋糕和场地，最后宾客们只感谢了其他人，对彼得仅感谢了邀请。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He even asked the Jacksons to let him give the party at their house! (他甚至请求杰克逊一家让他在他们家举办派对！)”可知，派对是在彼得的朋友杰克逊家举办的。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. (彼得想知道为什么自己没有很多朋友。原因是他总是在索取，从不付出。)”可知，彼得总是索取，从不付出；在人际交往中，人们通常更倾向于与愿意付出的人做朋友，由此可推断很少有人喜欢彼得。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Sam for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.” (然而，当客人们离开的时候，他们感谢比尔和山姆带来的音乐，感谢贝蒂带来的蛋糕，感谢杰克逊一家提供场地，也感谢其他人为派对付出的努力。而对于彼得，他们只是说：“谢谢你的邀请。”)”可知，彼得并没有做什么实际的准备工作，只是邀请了一些朋友。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据第一段“Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. (彼得想知道为什么自己没有很多朋友。原因是他总是在索取，从不付出。)”以及第三段中“However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Sam for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.” (然而，当客人们离开的时候，他们感谢比尔和山姆带来的音乐，感谢贝蒂带来的蛋糕，感谢杰克逊一家提供场地，也感谢其他人为派对付出的努力。而对于彼得，他们只是说：“谢谢你的邀请。”)”可知，彼得总是索取，不知付出，举办派对，却让朋友们提供各种东西，自己只负责邀请，这表明他是一个自私的人。故选A。   D A warm video has spread widely on the Internet these days. In the video, a 60-year-old father called He Xiutang touched lots of people. After his son finished the college entrance exam (高考), he traveled a long way to meet him. He walked for kilometers on mountain roads and then took a bus for hours, just to send eight fresh homegrown eggs to his son. His family has gone through many hard times. His son He Yonghui was born with a health problem. He could not walk normally until he entered middle school. What’s worse, He Yonghui’s mother cannot see things clearly. In the past, the father’s biggest wish for his son was health. Now he hopes his son can get into a good university. He Yonghui himself looks forward to studying at Xiangtan University. His teachers say He Yonghui is a hard-working student and his school results are above average. After learning about their story, the leaders of Xiangtan University decided to offer help. If He Yonghui is admitted, the school will offer him application guidance and financial support. For the coming summer vacation, He Yonghui plans to take a part-time job to lighten his family’s burden. He also wants to learn more about different university majors in advance. 38．What did the father take to his son after the college entrance exam? A．New school bags. B．Fresh fruit. C．Homegrown eggs. D．Delicious snacks. 39．When could He Yonghui walk normally? A．In primary school. B．In middle school. C．After he went to college. D．After he found his job. 40．Which of the following is WRONG about He Yonghui and his family from the passage? A．They live near the school. B．They live a very difficult life. C．He is hard-working and caring. D．He keeps fighting against difficulty. 41．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．The ways to keep eggs fresh. B．How to walk on mountain roads safely. C．The introduction of the college entrance exam. D．A popular warm video about a father and his son. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文讲述了父亲跋涉千里给高考儿子送鸡蛋的感人事迹，介绍他们家庭的困难处境及儿子努力求学获大学帮助。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据第一段“just to send eight fresh homegrown eggs to his son (只是为了给儿子送去八个新鲜的自家土鸡蛋)”可知，父亲带给儿子的是自家养的新鲜鸡蛋. 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“He could not walk normally until he entered middle school. (他直到上初中才能正常行走。)”可知，何永辉直到上初中才能正常走路。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段“He walked for kilometers on mountain roads and then took a bus for hours (他在山路上步行了好几公里，之后又坐了好几个小时的公交车)”可知，他家离学校很远，并非住在学校附近。 41．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A warm video has spread widely on the Internet these days. In the video, a 60-year-old father called He Xiutang touched lots of people. (近日一段暖心视频在网络上广为流传。视频里，一位名叫何秀堂的六旬父亲打动了无数人。)”可知，本段主要介绍一段网上流传的、关于一位父亲和儿子的暖心视频。 E Our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on. And this is what it said: For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00 For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1. 00 For going to the store for you $0. 50 For baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $2. 25 For taking out the rubbish $1. 00 For getting a good report card $5. 00 Total owed (欠): $14.75 After reading, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me — free For the nights and days I worried about you — free For the toys, clothes, food — free For all the love I’ve given you — free Then with tears in his eyes, our son looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you.” And he took the pen and wrote: “PAID IN FULL”. 42．The boy handed the piece of paper to his mother in the ________ one evening. A．kitchen B．store C．bedroom D．garden 43．For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother for _________. A．$5.00 B．$0. 50 C．$1. 00 D．$0. 25 44．The boy’s mother paid _________ in the end. A．$10.75 B．$12.75 C．$14.75 D．nothing 45．The boy did a lot of chores except _________. A．cleaning up his room B．cutting the grass in the garden C．doing some shopping D．cooking supper in the kitchen 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩帮妈妈做活后列清单索要报酬，妈妈以饱含母爱的免费清单回应，最终男孩懂得母爱的故事。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on. (一天晚上，我们的儿子走到正在做晚饭的母亲身边，递给她一张写了字的纸。)”可知，男孩把那张纸递给了他的母亲的地点是厨房。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据文中“For taking out the rubbish $1. 00 (倒垃圾，1 美元 )”可知，小男孩因倒垃圾向妈妈要1美元。故选C。 44．推理判断题。妈妈写的内容都是“free (免费)”，且男孩最后写了“PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”，说明妈妈没实际付钱，是用爱回应。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据小男孩的账单“For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00  For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1. 00  For going to the store for you $0. 50  For baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $2. 25  For taking out the rubbish $1. 00  For getting a good report card $5. 00 (割草花园$5.00  清理卧室这周$1.00  去商店给你买东西$0.50  照看我的弟弟，你出去购物时$2.25  倒垃圾$1.00  获得好成绩单$5.00)”可知，小男孩割草、打扫卧室、去购物，未提及“在厨房做晚饭”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, May. How was your vacation? B: Oh, it was fantastic. A: ____46____ B: I went to Thailand with my parents. ____47____ A: No, never. ____48____ B: We got there by plane. A: How long did you stay there? B: ____49____ A: Wow. ____50____ B: We visited many tourist attractions and bought a lot souvenirs. A: Sounds great. Did you have a great fun? B: Of course, I did. A．Where did you go? B．How did you get there? C．How about your vacation? D．It was great. E．Have you ever been there before? F．We stayed there for five days. G．What did you do there? 【答案】46．A 47．E 48．B 49．F 50．G 【导语】本文是一段关于假期旅行的对话，主要围绕B的泰国旅行展开，A通过提问了解B的旅行细节。 【详解】46．根据答语“I went to Thailand with my parents. (我和父母去了泰国。)”可知，此处应是询问去哪里了，选项A“你去哪儿了”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据答语“No, never. (没，没去过。)”可知，此处应是询问B是否曾经去过泰国，选项E“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据答语“We got there by plane. (我们乘飞机去的。)”可知，此处应是询问对方去泰国的方式，选项B“你是怎么到那里的？”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据问句“How long did you stay there? (你在那里待了多久？)”可知，此处应是回答时间长短，选项F“我们在那里待了五天。”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据答语“We visited many tourist attractions and bought a lot souvenirs. (我们参观了很多旅游景点，买了很多纪念品。)”可知，此处应是询问对方都做了什么事，选项G“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．She wrote home on behalf of the students. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她代表学生给家里写信。 【详解】考查固定短语和动词短语。She：她，作主语； wrote home：给家里写信，作谓语；on behalf of the students：代表学生，作方式状语。故本句译为：她代表学生给家里写信。 52．The teacher asked the students to clean the classroom. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】老师要求学生们打扫教室。 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语动词。The teacher：老师，作主语；asked：要求，作谓语，一般过去时；the students：学生们，作宾语；to clean the classroom：打扫教室，不定式短语作宾语补足语。故本句译为：老师要求学生们打扫教室。 53．Many players had a great time during the Winter Olympics with the help of volunteers.（句子英译汉） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在志愿者的帮助下，许多运动员在冬奥会期间玩得很开心。 【详解】考查一般过去时。Many players：许多运动员，作主语；had a great time：玩得很开心，作谓语，一般过去时；during the Winter Olympics：在冬奥会期间，作时间状语；with the help of volunteers：在志愿者的帮助下，介词短语作方式状语。故本句译为：在志愿者的帮助下，许多运动员在冬奥会期间玩得很开心。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 阻止孩子们玩危险的游戏。 Stop the kids ______ ______ dangerous games. 【答案】from playing 【详解】考查固定搭配 stop sb. from doing sth.，意为 “阻止某人做某事”，from 后接动名词。 55.他跑得比我快。 He runs ______ ______ me. 【答案】faster than 【详解】考查副词比较级，fast 的比较级 faster；than 用于比较级之后引出对比对象。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．人生是一段漫长的旅程，而朋友便是沿途最珍贵的陪伴。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对友谊的看法。 朋友的作用 ①安慰心灵：在我们难过或遇到挫折时，朋友能给予温暖的陪伴与鼓励，抚平我们内心的伤痛。 ②给予建议：当我们迷茫、不知所措时，朋友会耐心倾听，并从客观的角度给出真诚实用的建议。 ③帮助达成目标：在我们追逐梦想、实现目标的路上，朋友会伸出援手、互相支持，和我们一起努力前行。 真朋友的特质 ①可以依赖，可以分享悲喜。 ②可以看到真实的自己，可以使我们展现出自己最好的一面。 你的看法 …… 写作要求: （1）词数不少于80； （2）条理清晰，语言流畅，鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 My Views on Friendship ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Views on Friendship As we travel through life, friends are an irreplaceable part of our journey. When we are in low spirits or face setbacks, friends comfort us with their presence and kind words. When we stand at a crossroads, they provide thoughtful suggestions to guide us forward. When we strive for our goals, they stand by our side, offering help and motivation. A true friend is someone we can trust deeply. We can share our happiness and sadness with them, and they accept us for who we are, helping us become better versions of ourselves. In the age of social media, the meaning of friendship is sometimes misunderstood. Therefore, we should value true friendship, choose our friends wisely, and invest time and effort to keep these valuable relationships strong. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对友谊的看法，强调真正的友谊的重要性及在社交媒体时代应珍惜友谊。 【详解】1.词汇积累 努力：strive→ endeavor 深刻地：deeply→ profoundly 珍惜：value→ cherish 信任：trust→ believe in 2.句式拓展 原句：Friends are an irreplaceable part of our journey. 拓展句：Friends are an irreplaceable part of our journey that we will never forget in our life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we are in low spirits or face setbacks, friends comfort us with their presence and kind words. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】A true friend is someone we can trust deeply. (运用了限定性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $