Unit 1 School Is Interesting（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 B卷能力提升卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过AB卷分层设计（A卷巩固基础、B卷整合提升），适配单元复习场景，全面检测学生语言应用与知识网络构建能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|倒装、主谓一致、时态等语法点|聚焦基础语法，通过语境化题干提升语言运用能力| |语言应用|10/15|图片信息解读、职业场景理解|结合图片与文本信息，考查信息提取与文化意识| |阅读理解|20/20|校园生活、职业教育、人物故事等主题|选取贴近学生生活的真实语篇，培养思维品质与跨文化理解| |补全对话|5/5|日常交际用语|模拟毕业场景对话，提升语言交互能力| |翻译|5/10|职业培训、数字转型等实用表达|覆盖职业场景翻译，强化语言输出与应用能力| |书面表达|1/15|梦想职业规划|结合个人经历写作，综合考查语言组织与思维表达|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 School Is Interesting B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Seldom ________ it that she makes mistakes in English. A．I see B．do I see C．I saw D．did I see 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：她很少在英语上犯错。分析句子可知，此句描述一般发生的动作，所以应是一般现在时；在英语中，当句子以否定意义的副词或短语开头时，通常需要使用部分倒装。在这个例子中，“seldom”是一个否定意义的副词，因此需要进行部分倒装，将助动词放在主语之前，主语是I，助动词用do。故选B。 2．In front of the classroom ________ a big playground. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．laid 【答案】B 【详解】考查完全倒装和主谓一致用法。句意：教室前面有一个大操场。表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，结构为“介词短语+谓语+主语”。本句的主语是“a big playground”，为单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式lies。故选B。 3．A basket of apples ________ on the ground. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一篮子苹果在地上。“A basket of ...”作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于“basket”的单复数，本句中basket为单数，所以谓语动词应用is。故选A。 4．—What time ________ the interview with the successful entrepreneur start on TV tonight? —It starts at 8:00 p.m., so I plan to record it if I can’t watch it live. A．do; start B．does; start C．did; start D．will; start 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：——今晚电视上对这位成功企业家的采访几点开始？——晚上8点开始，所以如果我不能看直播，我打算录下来。根据答句中“It starts at 8:00 p.m.”使用了一般现在时，表明采访时间是按计划、时刻表进行的，因此问句也应使用一般现在时。问句的主语the interview是第三人称单数，所以助动词应使用does，后面的实义动词用原形start。故选B。     5．—What time ________ the lecture about great inventions start in the school hall this afternoon? —It starts at 2:30 p.m., so we need to arrive five minutes early. A．do; start B．does; start C．did; start D．will; start 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：——今天下午在学校礼堂关于伟大发明的讲座几点开始？——下午2:30开始，所以我们需要提前五分钟到。根据答句中“It starts at 2:30 p.m.”使用了一般现在时，表明讲座时间是按计划、时刻表进行的，因此问句也应使用一般现在时。问句的主语the lecture是第三人称单数，所以助动词应使用does，后面的实义动词用原形start。故选B。 6．My sister often ________ me help her choose skirts when we go shopping, because she thinks my taste is good. A．ask B．asks C．asked D．will ask 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我姐姐在我们购物时经常让我帮她选裙子，因为她觉得我的品味很好。根据句中的时间标志often可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且主语My sister是第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式asks。故选B。 7．There ________ a fitting room at the back of this clothing store. Customers can try on clothes before buying them. A．am B．is C．are D．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型和时态。句意：这家服装店的后面有一间试衣间。顾客可以在购买前试穿衣服。根据“a fitting room”是单数名词以及句子的一般现在时可知，只有is符合要求。故选B。 8．— What time ________ the supermarket close on weekends? — It closes at 9:00 p.m., so we need to finish shopping before then. A．do B．does C．did D．will 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：——超市周末几点关门？——它在晚上九点关门，因此我们需要在那之前完成购物。A. do用于一般现在时；B. does用于第三人称单数的一般现在时；C. did用于一般过去时；D. will用于一般将来时。分析句子可知，此句描述事实，所以使用一般现在时，由于主语“the supermarket”是单数，所以应借助助动词does构成特殊疑问句。故选B。 9．My mother ________ vegetables in the supermarket every Saturday morning, because the produce there is fresh. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致性。句意：我妈妈每个周六早上都在超市买蔬菜，因为那里的农产品很新鲜。根据句中的时间标志every Saturday morning可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且主语My mother是第三人称单数，因此只有B选项符合语法和语境要求。故选B。 10．There ________ a lot of delicious local snacks in Chengdu. Travelers can try different kinds during their trip. A．am B．is C．are D．was 【答案】A 【详解】考查 there be 句型的时态和主谓一致。句意：成都有很多美味的当地小吃，游客在旅行中可以品尝不同种类的小吃。根据后半句的谓语动词can try可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且主语“a lot of delicious local snacks”是复数，因此be动词应用are，只有C选项符合语法和语境要求。故选C。 11．— ________ people in Western countries ________ giving small gifts to show thanks for help? — Yes, it’s a common way to express gratitude. A．Do; like B．Does; like C．Did; like D．Will; like 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：西方国家的人喜欢通过送小礼物来表达对帮助的感谢吗？——是的，这是一种表达感谢的常见方式。分析句子可知，此句询问的是平常的习惯，应使用一般现在时；由于主语是复数，所以借助助动词do放在句首。故选A。 12．In Western cultures, people usually ________ it rude to be late for business meetings, so they always arrive 5-10 minutes early. A．think B．thinks C．thought D．will think 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：在西方文化中，人们通常认为商务会议迟到是不礼貌的，所以他们总是提前5到10分钟到达。句中“商务会议迟到不礼貌”是西方文化中普遍存在的观点，且usually和 always表明这是经常性、习惯性的行为，因此用一般现在时。主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形think。故选A。 13．There ________ a special tradition of counting down to the New Year at midnight in many countries, which is a way to celebrate time passing. A．am B．is C．are D．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和一般现在时。句意：在许多国家，有一个在午夜倒计时迎接新年的特殊传统，这是一种庆祝时光流逝的方式。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，句中紧挨着be动词的主语是a special tradition，为单数可数名词短语；且“在午夜倒计时迎新年”是客观存在的文化传统，需用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故选B。 14．We usually ________ breakfast at 7:00 a.m., and then we go to school by bike. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：我们通常在早上7点吃早餐，然后骑自行车去上学。根据频度副词usually和并列句后半句的go可知，这是反复发生的日常习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时；主语We是复数，因此动词用原形have。故选A。 15．My sister ________ English songs for my parents every birthday, and they always feel very happy. A．sing B．sings C．sang D．will sing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我妹妹每个生日都为我父母唱英文歌，他们总是感到非常开心。根据时间状语every birthday和后半句的always可知，这是一个反复发生的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时；主语My sister是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式 sings。故选B。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．What can you do with the Longman Dictionary? A．Search a word. B．Play online games. C．Make 50,000 friends. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你能用朗文词典做什么？根据“Online Search (在线搜索)”以及“Type a word or phrase (键入一个单词或短语)”可知，朗文词典可以搜索单词。故选A。 17．Which statement is not true according to the picture? A．This book is for babies. B．This book tells us about shapes. C．Reading this book can help us keep in shape. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据图片，以下哪个陈述是不正确的？图片展示的是一本名为“My First Book of Shapes”的书，封面上有各种形状，如圆形、三角形、长方形，整体风格较为简单、色彩鲜明，适合低龄儿童，与帮助人们保持身材（keep in shape）并无关联。故选C。 18．A ________ student will be interested in Huaxia Company’s internship programs. Huaxia Company was founded in 1986. It is good at providing internship programs for vocational school students. A．university B．vocational school C．college 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：职业学校的学生会对华夏公司的实习项目感兴趣。根据“Huaxia Company was founded in 1986. It is good at providing internship programs for vocational school students. (华夏公司成立于1986年。它擅长为职业学校的学生提供实习项目。)”可知，职业学校的学生对华夏公司实习项目感兴趣。故选B。 19．What do you think about the note? Meet people from around the world and become an expert on tourism while working for one of the city’s top employers. Need we say more? Get started on a career path today by calling us at 521-443-0128. A．Job advertisement. B．Travel brochure. C．Product advertisement. 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你认为这个记录怎么样？根据“Meet people from around the world and become an expert on tourism while working for one of the city’s top employers. (结识来自世界各地的人，并在为该市顶尖雇主之一工作的同时成为旅游专家。)”以及“Get started on a career path today by calling us at 521-443-0128. (今天就拨打521-443-0128，开启你的职业道路。)”可知，这段文字是在招聘旅游相关的工作人员，是一则招聘广告。故选A。 20．Which of the following things should be done first according to the time management matrix? A．Studying for the college entrance examination. B．Picking up the package. C．Chatting with friends. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据时间管理矩阵，以下哪些事情应该先做？根据“Urgent and important (紧急且重要)”部分中“Preparing for the college entrance examination (准备高考)”可知，首先要为高考而学习。故选A。 21．What is it? A．Song listening app. B．Movie watching app. C．Book listening app. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：它是什么？根据图片中的“AUDIO BOOK (有声书)”可知，这是一款听书软件，即“Book listening app.”。故选C。 22．Parents’ favorite extracurricular courses for their kindergarten children is ________. A．Art B．Math C．English 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：幼儿园家长最喜欢的课外课程是美术。根据“ART 49.5% (美术 49.5%)”可知，美术占比最大。故选A。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．There are ________ subjects. A．3 B．4 C．5 24．Each class lasts for ________. A．two hours B．one and half an hours C．one hour 25．The chemistry class starts at ________. A．14:20 B．15:30 C．16:30 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】这是一张课程表。表格中介绍了不同时间段的课程安排。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据“Subject (学科)”一列内容可知，有“Mathematics (数学)”，“English (英语)”，“Physics (物理)”和“Chemistry (化学)”四门课程。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Time (时间)”一列内容可知，每堂课都是一个小时的时长。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一列可知，化学课开始时间是15:30。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Most Popular Teacher in Our School Our school has many good teachers, but Ms. Wang is the most popular one among all the students. She is our English teacher. She is 30 years old and she has a charming smile. She is always patient with every student, even when we make silly mistakes in our homework. Ms. Wang’s English classes are the most lively in our school. She never gives us boring lessons. Instead, she uses interesting stories, funny videos and exciting games to make us interested in English. She encourages us to speak English bravely in class, even if we are afraid of making mistakes. She always says, “Mistakes are the best teachers. The more mistakes you make, the better you will learn English.” Ms. Wang is also very helpful. When we have problems in our study or life, we all like to talk to her. She listens to us carefully and gives us useful advice patiently. She is not only our teacher but also our best friend. After class, Ms. Wang often plays sports with us. She plays badminton very well. She runs fast and jumps high. She is very energetic and always looks happy. We all like to play with her because she is very friendly. Ms. Wang is such a good teacher. We all love her very much. We hope she will teach us English for a long time. 26．Why is Ms. Wang the most popular teacher in the school? A．Because she is young and beautiful. B．Because her classes are lively and she is helpful and friendly. C．Because she plays sports well. D．Because she gives us less homework. 27．How does Ms. Wang make students interested in English? A．She uses interesting stories, videos and games. B．She gives students many gifts. C．She lets students watch TV in class. D．She doesn’t ask students to do homework. 28．What does Ms. Wang say about mistakes? A．Mistakes are terrible and students shouldn’t make them. B．Mistakes are the best teachers and they help students learn. C．Making more mistakes is bad for English study. D．Students should be afraid of making mistakes. 29．What do students do when they have problems? A．They ask their parents for help. B．They ask their classmates for help. C．They talk to Ms. Wang and get useful advice. D．They solve the problems by themselves. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】主要介绍学校最受欢迎的王老师，讲述她的课堂特色、教学理念以及和学生相处的日常。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据文中“Ms. Wang’s English classes are the most lively in our school. (王老师的英语课是我们学校最生动有趣的。)”、“Ms. Wang is also very helpful. (王老师十分乐于助人。)”和“She is very friendly. (她很友善。)”可知，王老师受欢迎是因为课堂生动，并且乐于助人、待人友善。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“Instead, she uses interesting stories, funny videos and exciting games to make us interested in English. (相反，她运用有趣的故事、搞笑视频和精彩的游戏，让我们对英语产生兴趣。)”可知，王老师借助故事、视频和游戏激发学生兴趣。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“She always says, “Mistakes are the best teachers. The more mistakes you make, the better you will learn English.” (她常说，“错误是最好的老师，犯的错误越多，英语就能学得越好。”)”可知，王老师认为错误是最好的老师，能够帮助学生学习。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“When we have problems in our study or life, we all like to talk to her. She listens to us carefully and gives us useful advice patiently. (当我们学习或生活遇到难题时，我们都喜欢和她交流，她认真倾听，耐心给出有用的建议。)”可知，学生遇到问题会和王老师沟通，获取实用建议。 B In the US, boys and girls start school at the age of six or seven. After nine years’ study, some of the students go to high schools and some of them go to vocational schools. At vocational schools, students learn a lot of practical skills. There are different kinds of classes for students to take, like computer science, cooking, car-repairing and nursing. Boys always like to learn computer science and car-repairing and girls are interested in cooking and nursing. Sometimes they have skill-training classes outside school. They go to factories to learn how to use machines. They also go to shops and work as cashiers. Some girls, and even some boys, go to the hospital and look after sick people. When they leave school, they have practical skills, which help them find a good job. 30．According to the passage, in the US boys and girls go to vocational schools at the age of ________. A．fourteen B．eighteen C．fifteen or sixteen D．seventeen 31．What skill-training classes can students at vocational schools take? A．Math and computer science. B．Cooking and nursing. C．English and nursing. D．English and car-repairing. 32．Some girls and boys go to the hospital and work as ________. A．doctors B．nurses C．cashiers D．technicians 33．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Vocational schools in the US. B．High schools in the US. C．Students in the US. D．Vocational schools in the UK. 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国的职业技能学校的课程及学生们的就业方向。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据文中“In the United States, boys and girls start school at the age of six or seven. After nine years’ study, some of the students go to high schools and some of them go to vocational schools. (在美国，孩子们在六岁或者七岁开始上学。九年后，一些学生上高中，另一些学生上职业技术学校。)”可知，在美国，孩子们在15或16岁的年龄去上职业技术学校。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“At vocational schools, students learn a lot of practical skills. There are different kinds of classes for students to take, like computer science, cooking, car-repairing and nursing. (在职业技术学校，学生能学到许多实践技能。学生可以上不同类型的课，像计算机科学、厨师、汽车维修和护理。)”可知，学生在职业技术学校可以上厨师（cooking）和护理（nursing）的技能培训课。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据文中“…like computer science, cooking, car-repairing and nursing (……比如计算机科学、烹饪、汽车修理和护理)”及“Some girls, and even some boys, go to the hospital and look after sick people. (一些女孩，甚至一些男孩，去医院照顾病人。)”可知，职业技术学校有护士课程，而去医院照顾病人的工作应该就是护士。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国的职业技术学校的课程及学生们的就业方向。故选A。 C Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He always wears a long beard (胡子) and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to catch the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and catch it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of (松开) my beard, boy!” “Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy. 34．Who is Mr. King? A．A football player. B．A runner. C．A P. E. teacher. D．A bus driver. 35．Mr. King was going to watch the match because ________. A．he teaches P. E. in a middle school B．he likes football very much C．he had already got a ticket D．he didn’t go to work yesterday 36．It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because ________. A．he had drunk too much B．the bus was too small C．he got on the bus too late D．it was very crowded in the bus 37．Mr. King was afraid the boy would ________, so he shouted at him. A．cut his beard B．hurt his beard C．pull him down D．borrow his ticket 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍金老师去看足球赛的一次经历。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. (金老师是个高个子且强壮的人。他在一所中学教体育。)”可知，金先生是一个体育老师。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. (金老师非常喜欢这个比赛，当然他打算去观看。)”可知，金老师喜欢足球，所以要去看足球赛。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据第二段“There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. (里面人很多，他们很难放脚)”可知，人很多，他们很难放脚，所以站着就很难。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据第一段“He always wears a long beard and takes good care of it. (他总是留着一把长胡子，并且打理得很好。)”可知，他很在意自己的胡子，所以当男孩拽住他的胡子时，他很害怕男孩伤到自己的胡子。故选B。 D Yang Weiyun is a livestreamer, but she doesn’t sell any products. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 30 years.The difference is her students are mostly adults. The 73-year-old woman comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and she is an experienced educator. She had been a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. In retirement, Yang wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her educational work through livestreaming online. Yang opened her livestreaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for children about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learnt among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults. She found many of them are afraid to go to new places and worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s instructions. So she decided to add some courses to meet their needs. Zhang Mei is among the students who benefit from Yang’s livestreaming lessons. She was born and raised in the countryside and had never been to school. She watches Yang’s livestreaming whenever there is spare time. Now she can read Chinese characters if they are marked with pinyin and knows how to write her name. She also found a job. Yang said students learning through her livestreaming channel each have their own needs. So she always prepares her classes carefully after finishing a livestreaming lesson. She tries her best to find out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes. 38．In her livestreaming,Yang ________. A．sells products to people B．tells people how to teach kids C．teaches people how to read and write D．gives advice on how to look after children 39．Yang started livestreaming online because ________. A．she wanted to support her family B．she found many illiterates need her help C．she sometimes felt bored after her retirement D．she wanted to spend her time in a meaningful way 40．What can we infer from Zhang Mei’s story? A．Yang has made a difference to her life. B．Yang tries to help her in every possible way. C．Many kids are still unable to go to school. D．More good teachers are needed to livestream online. 41．From the last paragraph, we can know ________. A．Yang is strict with her students B．Yang gets a lot of fun from helping others C．Yang takes her livestreaming seriously D．Yang dreams to help more people in the future 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．A 41．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位退休的教师通过直播平台上课，教拼音、读写，并通过这一方式改变了他们的人生的故事。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yang Weiyun is a livestreamer, but she doesn’t sell any products. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing (杨维云是一名直播主播，但她不卖任何产品。杨教授拼音、阅读和写作)”可知，在杨维云的直播中，她教人们如何阅读和写作。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In retirement, Yang wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her educational work through livestreaming online. (退休后，杨想做一些有意义的事情。短视频平台的兴起让她萌生了通过在线直播继续教育工作的想法。)”可知，杨开始在线直播是因为她想做一些有意义的事情。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据第四段“Zhang Mei is among the students who benefit from Yang’s livestreaming lessons. She was born and raised in the countryside and had never been to school. She watches Yang’s livestreaming whenever there is spare time. Now she can read Chinese characters if they are marked with pinyin and knows how to write her name. She also found a job. (张梅就是从杨的直播课程中受益的学生之一。她在农村出生和长大，从未上过学。只要有空闲时间，她就会看杨的直播。现在她能读懂有拼音的汉字，也知道怎么写自己的名字。她也找到了工作。)”可知，张梅出生在农村，没有上过学，但是通过看杨维云的直播，她学会了一些拼音和汉字，并且找到了工作，由此可推断出，杨老师的直播课改变了张梅的生活。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yang said students learning through her livestreaming channel each have their own needs. So she always prepares her classes carefully after finishing a livestreaming lesson. She tries her best to find out what ways the students can learn and remember better (杨说，通过她的直播频道学习的学生每个人都有自己的需求。所以她总是在完成一节直播课后认真备课。她尽自己最大的努力找出学生们更好地学习和记忆的方法)”可知，杨很重视她的直播。故选C。 E Miss Green is our art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson — making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape (形状) you would like to print (印) with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you’ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline (轮廓) of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press (按) the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. 42．What is not needed in Miss Green’s class? A．Scissors. B．Paint. C．Knives. D．Paper. 43．How many steps does the DIY have? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 44．What did Mary make? A．Moon and sun printings. B．Heart and flower printings. C．Flower and face printings. D．Sun and flower printings. 45．What do we know about Miss Green’s class? A．Miss Green has the DIY class once a week. B．The writer made two printings in Miss Green’s class. C．Miss Green’s class was a little difficult for the students. D．All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green’s class. 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Miss Green的艺术课上，学生们学习制作土豆印章的过程及成果展示。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. (你需要的是土豆，浓漆，一把大刀，一把小刀和一些纸。)”可知，需要的是土豆、浓漆、大刀、小刀和一些纸，没有提到剪刀。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, decide ...  And then, cut a potato in half ... Use the small knife to make an outline ... Next, cut away the unwanted potato ... And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press the potato printing onto any paper ... (首先，决定……然后，把土豆切成两半……用小刀画一个轮廓。接下来，切掉不需要的土豆。然后把土豆印到厚厚的颜料里。最后，把土豆印到任意一张纸上……)”可知，DIY的步骤共有五个。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. (我画了心、花和脸，玛丽画了月亮和太阳。)”可知，玛丽制作了月亮和太阳的印刷品。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All of us were very happy to make our own printings. (我们所有人都很高兴自己的印刷品。)”可知，所有学生都在格林老师的课上玩得很开心。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: I can’t believe we are going to leave school soon. ____46____ B: Of course. We were both nervous and did not know where the classroom was. A: What is your most unforgettable memory from these three years? B: Practicing for the skill competition together. ____47____. A: Yeah. Winning that prize made us both feel so proud. B: And our teachers also gave us great support during that time. A: That’s true. ____48____ B: All my teachers are very kind and helpful. But the one who impressed me most is Ms. Hu. ____49____ A: So no matter where we go, we should never forget our school and teachers. B: ____50____ A．Which teacher has impressed you most then? B．What club did you join in your first year? C．Do you still remember our first day here? D．That’s what I want to say too. E．We stayed after class and practiced so hard. F．How will you spend your summer vacation after graduation? G．She spent a lot of her free time helping me improve my skills. 【答案】46．C 47．E 48．A 49．G 50．D 【导语】这是一段两位学生即将离开学校前回顾三年学习生活的对话。 【详解】46．根据答语“Of course. We were both nervous and did not know where the classroom was.”可知，此处是在回忆刚来学校的第一天。C选项“你还记得我们来到这里的第一天吗？”符合语境。 47．根据上文“Practicing for the skill competition together.”以及下文“Yeah. Winning that prize made us both feel so proud.”可知，此处应是与技能竞赛相关，且在讲述竞赛过程中的努力，E选项“我们课后留下来，非常努力地练习。”符合语境。 48．根据答语“All my teachers are very kind and helpful. But the one who impressed me most is Ms.Hu.”可知，此处应是在问哪位老师给对方留下了最深刻的印象，A选项“那么哪位老师给你留下了最深刻的印象呢？”符合语境。 49．根据上文“But the one who impressed me most is Ms. Hu.”可知，此处应进一步讲述胡老师给对方留下的深刻印象，G选项“她花了很多空闲时间帮助我提高技能。”符合语境。 50．根据上文“So no matter where we go, we should never forget our school and teachers.”可知，此处是表示赞同对方的话。D选项“那也是我想说的。”符合语境。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．Training programs will turn interns to qualified full-time hires. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】培训项目能把实习生变成合格的全职雇员。 【详解】考查一般将来时。Training programs：培训项目，名词短语作主语；will turn ... to：能把……变成……，一般将来时的复合谓语结构；interns：实习生，作宾语；qualified full-time hires：合格的全职雇员，名词短语作宾补。故本句译为：培训项目能把实习生变成合格的全职雇员。 52．A successful digital transformation will be the key to a company’s future competitiveness. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】成功的数字化转型将是公司未来竞争力的关键。 【详解】考查句子成分与固定短语。A successful digital transformation：一次成功的数字化转型，名词短语作主语；will be：将成为，作谓语；the key to a company’s future competitiveness：公司未来竞争力的关键，名词短语作表语。故本句译为：成功的数字化转型将是公司未来竞争力的关键。 53．They will probably come to the party tonight. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们今晚可能会来参加派对。 【详解】考查一般将来时的陈述句。They：他们，人称代词作主语；will come to：将会来，作复合谓语，一般将来时；probably：可能，副词作状语；the party：派对，作宾语；tonight：今晚，作时间状语。故本句译为：他们今晚可能会来参加派对。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 这座桥是去年建成的。 The bridge ______ ______ last year. 【答案】was built 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态 was/were + 过去分词；主语 the bridge 为单数，时间 last year 为过去时间，be 动词用 was。 55. 你可以和你的朋友分享这本书。 You can ______ this book ______ your friends. 【答案】share; with 【详解】考查固定搭配 share sth. with sb.，意为 “和某人分享某物”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．假设你是李华，是临泉县鹏飞中等专业学校高一学生。你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你未来的梦想职业。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你梦想的职业是什么 2. 你为什么选择这个职业 3. 你打算如何为实现这个梦想努力 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. You asked about my dream job. I want to be a computer programmer in the future. I chose this career because I’m really interested in technology and how computers work. In today’s world, computer skills are very important for almost every job. Also, programmers can create useful apps and software that help people solve problems. To achieve my dream, I’m studying hard at school, especially in math and computer classes. I also learn programming online during my free time. After graduation, I plan to go to a vocational college to study computer science further. What about your dream job? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes,   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了李华写信给Mike介绍自己的梦想职业以及为实现梦想所做的努力，并询问了Mike的梦想职业。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ crucial 尤其：especially→ particularly 期待：looking forward to→ anticipating 空闲时间：free time→ spare time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After graduation, I plan to go to a vocational college to study computer science further. 拓展句：After I graduate, I plan to go to a vocational college to study computer science further. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I chose this career because I’m really interested in technology and how computers work. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Also, programmers can create useful apps and software that help people solve problems. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 School Is Interesting B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Seldom ________ it that she makes mistakes in English. A．I see B．do I see C．I saw D．did I see 2．In front of the classroom ________ a big playground. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．laid 3．A basket of apples ________ on the ground. A．is B．are C．am D．be 4．—What time ________ the interview with the successful entrepreneur start on TV tonight? —It starts at 8:00 p.m., so I plan to record it if I can’t watch it live. A．do; start B．does; start C．did; start D．will; start 5．—What time ________ the lecture about great inventions start in the school hall this afternoon? —It starts at 2:30 p.m., so we need to arrive five minutes early. A．do; start B．does; start C．did; start D．will; start 6．My sister often ________ me help her choose skirts when we go shopping, because she thinks my taste is good. A．ask B．asks C．asked D．will ask 7．There ________ a fitting room at the back of this clothing store. Customers can try on clothes before buying them. A．am B．is C．are D．was 8．— What time ________ the supermarket close on weekends? — It closes at 9:00 p.m., so we need to finish shopping before then. A．do B．does C．did D．will 9．My mother ________ vegetables in the supermarket every Saturday morning, because the produce there is fresh. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 10．There ________ a lot of delicious local snacks in Chengdu. Travelers can try different kinds during their trip. A．am B．is C．are D．was 11．— ________ people in Western countries ________ giving small gifts to show thanks for help? — Yes, it’s a common way to express gratitude. A．Do; like B．Does; like C．Did; like D．Will; like 12．In Western cultures, people usually ________ it rude to be late for business meetings, so they always arrive 5-10 minutes early. A．think B．thinks C．thought D．will think 13．There ________ a special tradition of counting down to the New Year at midnight in many countries, which is a way to celebrate time passing. A．am B．is C．are D．was 14．We usually ________ breakfast at 7:00 a.m., and then we go to school by bike. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 15．My sister ________ English songs for my parents every birthday, and they always feel very happy. A．sing B．sings C．sang D．will sing 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．What can you do with the Longman Dictionary? A．Search a word. B．Play online games. C．Make 50,000 friends. 17．Which statement is not true according to the picture? A．This book is for babies. B．This book tells us about shapes. C．Reading this book can help us keep in shape. 18．A ________ student will be interested in Huaxia Company’s internship programs. Huaxia Company was founded in 1986. It is good at providing internship programs for vocational school students. A．university B．vocational school C．college 19．What do you think about the note? Meet people from around the world and become an expert on tourism while working for one of the city’s top employers. Need we say more? Get started on a career path today by calling us at 521-443-0128. A．Job advertisement. B．Travel brochure. C．Product advertisement. 20．Which of the following things should be done first according to the time management matrix? A．Studying for the college entrance examination. B．Picking up the package. C．Chatting with friends. 21．What is it? A．Song listening app. B．Movie watching app. C．Book listening app. 22．Parents’ favorite extracurricular courses for their kindergarten children is ________. A．Art B．Math C．English Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．There are ________ subjects. A．3 B．4 C．5 24．Each class lasts for ________. A．two hours B．one and half an hours C．one hour 25．The chemistry class starts at ________. A．14:20 B．15:30 C．16:30 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Most Popular Teacher in Our School Our school has many good teachers, but Ms. Wang is the most popular one among all the students. She is our English teacher. She is 30 years old and she has a charming smile. She is always patient with every student, even when we make silly mistakes in our homework. Ms. Wang’s English classes are the most lively in our school. She never gives us boring lessons. Instead, she uses interesting stories, funny videos and exciting games to make us interested in English. She encourages us to speak English bravely in class, even if we are afraid of making mistakes. She always says, “Mistakes are the best teachers. The more mistakes you make, the better you will learn English.” Ms. Wang is also very helpful. When we have problems in our study or life, we all like to talk to her. She listens to us carefully and gives us useful advice patiently. She is not only our teacher but also our best friend. After class, Ms. Wang often plays sports with us. She plays badminton very well. She runs fast and jumps high. She is very energetic and always looks happy. We all like to play with her because she is very friendly. Ms. Wang is such a good teacher. We all love her very much. We hope she will teach us English for a long time. 26．Why is Ms. Wang the most popular teacher in the school? A．Because she is young and beautiful. B．Because her classes are lively and she is helpful and friendly. C．Because she plays sports well. D．Because she gives us less homework. 27．How does Ms. Wang make students interested in English? A．She uses interesting stories, videos and games. B．She gives students many gifts. C．She lets students watch TV in class. D．She doesn’t ask students to do homework. 28．What does Ms. Wang say about mistakes? A．Mistakes are terrible and students shouldn’t make them. B．Mistakes are the best teachers and they help students learn. C．Making more mistakes is bad for English study. D．Students should be afraid of making mistakes. 29．What do students do when they have problems? A．They ask their parents for help. B．They ask their classmates for help. C．They talk to Ms. Wang and get useful advice. D．They solve the problems by themselves. B In the US, boys and girls start school at the age of six or seven. After nine years’ study, some of the students go to high schools and some of them go to vocational schools. At vocational schools, students learn a lot of practical skills. There are different kinds of classes for students to take, like computer science, cooking, car-repairing and nursing. Boys always like to learn computer science and car-repairing and girls are interested in cooking and nursing. Sometimes they have skill-training classes outside school. They go to factories to learn how to use machines. They also go to shops and work as cashiers. Some girls, and even some boys, go to the hospital and look after sick people. When they leave school, they have practical skills, which help them find a good job. 30．According to the passage, in the US boys and girls go to vocational schools at the age of ________. A．fourteen B．eighteen C．fifteen or sixteen D．seventeen 31．What skill-training classes can students at vocational schools take? A．Math and computer science. B．Cooking and nursing. C．English and nursing. D．English and car-repairing. 32．Some girls and boys go to the hospital and work as ________. A．doctors B．nurses C．cashiers D．technicians 33．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Vocational schools in the US. B．High schools in the US. C．Students in the US. D．Vocational schools in the UK. C Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He always wears a long beard (胡子) and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to catch the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and catch it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of (松开) my beard, boy!” “Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy. 34．Who is Mr. King? A．A football player. B．A runner. C．A P. E. teacher. D．A bus driver. 35．Mr. King was going to watch the match because ________. A．he teaches P. E. in a middle school B．he likes football very much C．he had already got a ticket D．he didn’t go to work yesterday 36．It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because ________. A．he had drunk too much B．the bus was too small C．he got on the bus too late D．it was very crowded in the bus 37．Mr. King was afraid the boy would ________, so he shouted at him. A．cut his beard B．hurt his beard C．pull him down D．borrow his ticket D Yang Weiyun is a livestreamer, but she doesn’t sell any products. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 30 years.The difference is her students are mostly adults. The 73-year-old woman comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and she is an experienced educator. She had been a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. In retirement, Yang wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her educational work through livestreaming online. Yang opened her livestreaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for children about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learnt among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults. She found many of them are afraid to go to new places and worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s instructions. So she decided to add some courses to meet their needs. Zhang Mei is among the students who benefit from Yang’s livestreaming lessons. She was born and raised in the countryside and had never been to school. She watches Yang’s livestreaming whenever there is spare time. Now she can read Chinese characters if they are marked with pinyin and knows how to write her name. She also found a job. Yang said students learning through her livestreaming channel each have their own needs. So she always prepares her classes carefully after finishing a livestreaming lesson. She tries her best to find out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes. 38．In her livestreaming,Yang ________. A．sells products to people B．tells people how to teach kids C．teaches people how to read and write D．gives advice on how to look after children 39．Yang started livestreaming online because ________. A．she wanted to support her family B．she found many illiterates need her help C．she sometimes felt bored after her retirement D．she wanted to spend her time in a meaningful way 40．What can we infer from Zhang Mei’s story? A．Yang has made a difference to her life. B．Yang tries to help her in every possible way. C．Many kids are still unable to go to school. D．More good teachers are needed to livestream online. 41．From the last paragraph, we can know ________. A．Yang is strict with her students B．Yang gets a lot of fun from helping others C．Yang takes her livestreaming seriously D．Yang dreams to help more people in the future E Miss Green is our art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson — making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape (形状) you would like to print (印) with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you’ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline (轮廓) of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press (按) the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. 42．What is not needed in Miss Green’s class? A．Scissors. B．Paint. C．Knives. D．Paper. 43．How many steps does the DIY have? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 44．What did Mary make? A．Moon and sun printings. B．Heart and flower printings. C．Flower and face printings. D．Sun and flower printings. 45．What do we know about Miss Green’s class? A．Miss Green has the DIY class once a week. B．The writer made two printings in Miss Green’s class. C．Miss Green’s class was a little difficult for the students. D．All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green’s class. 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: I can’t believe we are going to leave school soon. ____46____ B: Of course. We were both nervous and did not know where the classroom was. A: What is your most unforgettable memory from these three years? B: Practicing for the skill competition together. ____47____. A: Yeah. Winning that prize made us both feel so proud. B: And our teachers also gave us great support during that time. A: That’s true. ____48____ B: All my teachers are very kind and helpful. But the one who impressed me most is Ms. Hu. ____49____ A: So no matter where we go, we should never forget our school and teachers. B: ____50____ A．Which teacher has impressed you most then? B．What club did you join in your first year? C．Do you still remember our first day here? D．That’s what I want to say too. E．We stayed after class and practiced so hard. F．How will you spend your summer vacation after graduation? G．She spent a lot of her free time helping me improve my skills. 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．Training programs will turn interns to qualified full-time hires. _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．A successful digital transformation will be the key to a company’s future competitiveness. _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．They will probably come to the party tonight. _______________________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 这座桥是去年建成的。 The bridge ______ ______ last year. 55. 你可以和你的朋友分享这本书。 You can ______ this book ______ your friends. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．假设你是李华，是临泉县鹏飞中等专业学校高一学生。你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你未来的梦想职业。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你梦想的职业是什么 2. 你为什么选择这个职业 3. 你打算如何为实现这个梦想努力 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $