Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 7 "When Disaster Strikes" B卷·能力提升，紧扣单元核心考点，通过基础巩固与能力提升双维度设计，融合真实灾害情境与实用语言技能，适配中职英语单元复习，助力学生构建知识网络与提升应试能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|情态动词（can/must/should等）|聚焦语法基础，情境贴近生活（如工作承诺、安全规则）| |语言应用|10题/15分|安全标识、天气预警、地震应对|结合图片考查非语言信息理解，强化灾害防护常识| |阅读理解|20题/20分|森林消失、暴雨、台风、野火、干旱|选用2024年森林数据、台风Bebinca等真实案例，培养信息筛选与问题分析能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|自然灾害应对方法|要求说明至少两种灾害应对策略，融合语言表达与生存技能，提升思维品质与语言应用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Will you be able to finish the work in time? — I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力的。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该； needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“but I’ll do my best”可知，此处表明说话者强调自身能力不足，无法做出承诺，用can’t。 2．The training course ________ be very useful for you. It covers all the key skills needed for your future job. A．must B．can C．might D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这个培训课程一定对你非常有用。它涵盖了未来工作所需的所有关键技能。A. must一定；B. can可能；C. might可能；D. should应该。根据“It covers all the key skills needed for your future job.”可知，此处表示根据课程涵盖的内容推测它“一定”有用，应用must。故选A。 3．Vocational school students ________ take part in at least one skill competition every year. It helps improve their practical abilities. A．can B．may C．should D．must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：职业学校的学生每年应该至少参加一次技能竞赛。这有助于提高他们的实践能力。A. can能够，可以；B. may可能，也许；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据空后 “It helps improve their practical abilities.”可知，参加技能竞赛是基于提升能力这一目的给出的合理建议，should用于表达建议或义务，语气适中，最符合语境。故选C。 4．You ________ wear safety gloves when operating the machine. It’s a rule in the workshop. A．can B．may C．should D．must 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：操作机器时你必须佩戴安全手套。这是车间的规定。A. can可以，能够；B. may可能，也许；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据空后“It’s a rule in the workshop”可知，佩戴安全手套是车间的强制性要求，must用于表达强制的义务或规定，语气最强，最符合语境。故选D。 5．We ________ finish the product inspection before the end of today, otherwise we can’t deliver the goods on time. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们必须在今天结束前完成产品检验，否则我们无法按时交货。A. must必须；B. can能够；C. may可以；D. should应该。根据“otherwise we can’t deliver the goods on time”可知，此处表示必须在今天结束前完成产品检验，强调必要性，应用must。故选A。 6．Vocational students ________ learn practical skills well, because it will help them find good jobs in the future. A．can B．might C．should D．must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：职业学生应该学好实用技能，因为这将帮助他们在未来找到好工作。A. can可以，能够；B. might可能；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据“because it will help them find good jobs in the future”可知，学好实用技能是对职业学生有益的建议，表达“应该”做某事的含义，should最符合语境。故选C。 7．The interviewer says that people ________ usually choose a café as “a home away from home” because of its quiet and cozy environment. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：采访者说，人们可以通常选择咖啡馆作为“远离家乡的家”，因为它安静舒适的环境。A. can可以，能够；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. should应该。根据语境，此处表达的是人们“可以”基于环境选择咖啡馆作为另一个家，can表示“能够、可以”，符合语境。故选A。 8．He ________ come to the party, but I’m not sure. He is busy. A．must B．may C．should D．shall 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他可能会来参加派对，但我不确定。他很忙。A. must一定；B. may可能；C. should应该；D. shall将要（用于第一人称表将来）。分析句子可知，“but I’m not sure”表明是不确定的意愿，may意为“可能”，符合语境。故选B。 9．_________ I borrow your pen? I forgot mine. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我可以借你的钢笔吗？我忘了带我的。must表必须；should表应该；may表可以；will表将来或意愿。分析句子可知，此处是委婉地请求许可，may意为“可以”，符合语境。故选C。 10．You ________ not worry about me—I can take care of myself during the trip. A．need B．must C．may D．can 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必担心我——旅行期间我能照顾好自己。A. need有必要；B. must必须；C. may可能；D. can能够。根据“I can take care of myself during the trip”可知，这里表示不必担心我，need not表“不必”，符合语境。故选A。 11．She ________ be at home now — her bag is still on the desk in the office. A．may B．must C．can’t D．might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：她现在不可能在家——她的包还在办公室的桌子上。A. may可能（表不确定的肯定推测）；B. must一定（表肯定推测）；C. can’t不可能（表否定推测）；D. might或许（表不确定的肯定推测）。根据“her bag is still on the desk in the office”可知，这一证据说明“她在家”是不可能的，表否定推测，C符合语境。故选C。 12．________ I use your phone to call an ambulance? A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我可以用你的手机叫救护车吗？A. May可以，表请求许可；B. Must必须，语气强硬；C. Need需要；D. Should应该。此处是请求许可的场景，“May”用于礼貌地请求对方允许，符合语境。故选A。 13．You ________ drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous.​ A．can’t​ B．mustn’t​ C．needn’t​ D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你酒后禁止开车。这太危险了。 A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. couldn’t不能（过去式）。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，酒后开车是危险的行为，所以此处表示“禁止酒后开车”，应该用mustn’t。 故选B。 14．— ________ I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. — Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？我的落在家里了。—— 然可以，给你。A. Must必须；B. Should应该；C. May可以（用于请求许可）；D. Need需要。根据“…I use your dictionary”可知，此处是向对方请求使用字典的许可，需用表请求的情态动词May。故选C。 15．You ________ take an umbrella with you. It looks like it’s going to rain. A．should B．would C．could D．might 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你应该带把伞，看起来要下雨了。A. should应该（表建议）；B. would会（表过去习惯或意愿）；C. could能（表能力或请求许可）；D. might可能（表推测）。根据“It looks like it’s going to rain.”的语境可知，此处是给出“带伞”的建议，需用情态动词should。故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．Which behavior will most heavily be fined on the train ? A．Carrying a lighter B．Eating or drinking C．Smoking 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在火车上哪种行为会被处以最高罚款？根据标识中的“Fine $5000对应No Flammable Liquid or Gas (禁止携带易燃液体或气体)”、“Fine $1000对应No Smoking (禁止吸烟)”以及“Fine $500对应No Eating or Drinking (禁止饮食)”可知，在火车上携带易燃液体或气体罚款最高（$5000），“携带打火机”属于易燃液体或气体，罚款最重。故选A。 17．According to the picture, it calls on us to ________. A．donate money B．donate life C．donate blood 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据这幅图，它呼吁我们献血。根据图片中“BLOOD DONATION (献血)”可知，根据这幅图，它呼吁我们献血。故选C。 18．When you see this sign, you should ________. A．be careful when you are walking B．look at the steps C．remember these words 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当你看到这个标志时，你走路时要小心。根据“Please Mind Your Step (请小心脚下)”可知，这是在提醒人们应当留意脚下、小心走路。故选A。 19．You can throw the empty plastic bottle into ________ rubbish bin. A．Recyclable B．Food Waste C．Hazardous Waste 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以把空塑料瓶扔进可回收垃圾桶。“plastic bottle (塑料瓶)”属于可回收垃圾，因此应该扔进可回收垃圾桶。故选A。 20．What is the caution about according to the picture? A．Cool water. B．Hot water. C．Waste water. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片要谨慎什么？根据图片中“Caution Hot Water (小心热水)”可知，要小心热水。故选B。 21．Michelle will have a meeting in Harbin. She’d better ________. Weather Warnings Yellow strong wind warning for Fujian Blue frost warning for Fujian Yellow icy road warning for Harbin A．wear thick clothes B．take an umbrella C．take a bike 【答案】A 【详解】推理判断题。句意：米歇尔将在哈尔滨开会。她最好穿厚衣服。根据“Yellow icy road warning for Harbin (哈尔滨路面结冰黄色警告)”可知，哈尔滨的天气非常寒冷，应穿厚衣服。故选A。 22．You may see this in a ________. A．factory B．hotel C．library 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你可能在工厂里看到这个。根据图片和警告“Warning : Mind your hands (警告：小心你的手)”可知，这是安全提醒，可能会在工厂看到。故选A。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．When an earthquake happens, you can ________ in bed. A．hold on to the table B．get up immediately C．protect your head with a pillow 24．When you are outside, you must ________. A．get into a building B．stand against a wall C．stay away from buildings, walls and power poles 25．It’s mostly like a guide map about ________. A．earthquakes B．a flood C．a hurricane 【答案】23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一张地震避险指南海报，分别介绍了室内卧床、室外、驾车、坐轮椅等不同场景下地震发生时的正确自救方法。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据图片IN BED板块文字“Stay there, hold on, and protect your head with a pillow. (待在床上，抓稳，用枕头护住头部。)”可知，地震时躺在床上可以用枕头保护头部。 24．细节理解题。根据图片OUTSIDE板块文字“Stay away from buildings, walls, and power poles. (远离建筑物、墙体和电线杆。)”可知，身处室外时必须远离建筑、墙体与电线杆。 25．细节理解题。根据海报大标题“WHAT TO DO DURING AN EARTHQUAKE (地震发生时该怎么做)”可知，这是一份关于地震的自救指南。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. Take Brazil for example, this country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in six developing countries. For example, Bolivia lost 2.5 times as much forest in 2024 as it did the year before. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 26．What do we know about the forest loss in 2024? A．It happened mainly in Italy. B．It caused big wildfires in Brazil. C．It covered an area equal to the size of Italy. D．It took away the most part of rainforest in Brazil. 27．The underlined word “severe” in paragraph 3 means ________. A．boring B．balanced C．positive D．serious 28．Which fact about China is TRUE according to the text? A．It helped stop global wildfires. B．It cleared the largest land for farming. C．It has the world’s biggest rainforest. D．It had the largest forest growth in 2024. 29．What is the best title for the text? A．Forest Fires Caused Pollution B．Forest Loss Worried the World C．Rainforest Became Larger D．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文报道2024年全球森林损失现状及原因，呼吁合作保护森林，并以中国为例展示增加森林面积的积极成果。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. (然而，近期一份科学报告显示，2024年全球森林面积减少了30万平方公里，约相当于意大利的国土面积。)”可知，2024年森林损失面积大约相当于意大利的大小。 27．词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, Bolivia lost 2.5 times as much forest in 2024 as it did the year before. (例如，玻利维亚2024年损失的森林面积是前一年的2.5倍。)”可知，玻利维亚损失翻倍，发展中国家森林砍伐情况更糟糕，故“severe”意为“严重的”，与serious同义。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. (2024年中国森林面积增幅居全球首位。)”可知，中国2024年森林面积增长最大。 29．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述全球森林损失严重，引起担忧，并呼吁行动，选项B“森林损失令世界担忧”最符合主旨。 B Heavy rain is a very common natural disaster that often happens in summer. For every student, learning to prevent and deal with heavy rain is a basic living skill in our daily life. It can help us stay away from risks and keep our life orderly when sudden bad weather comes. Many people ignore simple safety rules, so they easily get into trouble on rainy days. Heavy rain can cause a lot of serious problems in our city. When the rain is too heavy, streets and low-lying (低洼的) roads will be flooded quickly. Water may cover the walking paths and influence public traffic greatly. In this situation, students and workers cannot go out or travel freely. The bad weather makes people feel worried and nervous. It may also make us miss important study and work opportunities. In addition, heavy rain may lead to accidents if people do not pay attention to their surroundings. However, protecting ourselves from heavy rain is not difficult at all. We can follow simple and useful rules in our daily life. First of all, we should always stay indoors during heavy rain and never go out casually. Secondly, we must keep away from running water, puddles and low-lying areas, because these places are very dangerous. Thirdly, we need to keep calm and learn correct ways to keep dry and safe. It is also wise for us to prepare umbrellas and raincoats in advance. Natural disasters may happen unexpectedly in our life. If we learn useful safety knowledge and develop good living habits, we can protect ourselves well. The ability of self-protection has great value and will become our lifelong treasure. It helps us live a safer and healthier life all the time. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Reasons why heavy rain often appears in summer every year. B．Different kinds of natural disasters in summer around the world. C．How to prepare rain tools like umbrellas and raincoats in daily life. D．The bad influence of heavy rain and how to protect ourselves on rainy days. 31．According to the passage, what will happen to the roads when there is heavy rain? A．All roads stay dry and clean as usual. B．Low-lying roads are easy to be covered with flood water. C．Walking paths become wider for people to walk. D．Traffic runs much better than sunny days. 32．Which of the following actions should we NOT do on heavy rainy days? A．Stay inside houses and avoid going out casually. B．Keep away from puddles and low-lying areas. C．Go out or travel freely on the flooded street. D．Get ready for raincoats before the heavy rain comes. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Learning self-protection skills is useless for students’ future life. B．We can go out freely whenever it rains heavily outside. C．Good living habits and safety knowledge help us keep safe from heavy rain. D．Heavy rain never causes any accidents no matter what people do. 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了暴雨天气带来的危害，以及我们在日常生活中如何预防暴雨风险和保护自己的安全建议。 【详解】30．主旨大意题。文章第二段介绍暴雨会带来城市内涝、交通受阻、引发事故等不良影响；第三段介绍暴雨中的自我保护办法，对应选项D“暴雨带来的不良影响以及雨天如何保护自己”。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“When the rain is too heavy, streets and low-lying roads will be flooded quickly. (雨势过大时，街道与低洼路段会迅速被积水淹没。)”可知暴雨时低洼道路容易被洪水淹没。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In this situation, students and workers cannot go out or travel freely. (在这种情况下，学生和上班族都无法随意外出或通行。)” 以及第三段安全准则，可知暴雨天不能在积水街道随意外出出行。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If we learn useful safety knowledge and develop good living habits, we can protect ourselves well. (如果我们学习实用的安全知识并养成良好的生活习惯，就能很好地保护自己。)”可知安全知识和良好生活习惯能帮助我们在暴雨中保证安全。 C Natural disasters are dangerous events that happen in nature. They include floods, typhoons, and wildfire, etc. Every year, millions of people are affected by them. Last month, a strong typhoon hit the coast of East Asia. The wind was very strong, and heavy rain fell for two days. Then a terrible flood happened. Many trees fell down, and some houses were broken. More than 50,000 people had to leave their homes and go to safe places. The government sent food, water, and blankets to help them. In another part of the world, a wildfire burned a large forest. The fire started during a very hot and dry summer. It took firefighters more than two weeks to put it out. Many animals lost their homes, and the smoke made the air unhealthy to breathe. But there is good news. Scientists are getting better at predicting disasters. Weather satellites can track typhoons days before they arrive. This gives people time to prepare or leave dangerous areas. Early warning systems have saved many lives. We cannot stop natural disasters, but we can learn how to stay safe. Making emergency plans, listening to warnings, and helping each other can make a big difference. 34．Which disaster is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Typhoon. B．Wildfire. C．Earthquake. D．Flood. 35．What happened during the typhoon? A．It snowed heavily. B．Many trees fell down and some houses were broken. C．The government did nothing. D．People stayed in their homes in danger. 36．Why did the wildfire start? A．Someone started it on purpose. B．It was a very hot and dry summer. C．Lightning hit a tree. D．Firefighters made a mistake. 37．How can weather satellites help people? A．They can track typhoons days before they arrive. B．They can stop typhoons from coming. C．They can make the rain stop. D．They can reduce the rain. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然灾害的种类，讲述了台风和野火造成的危害，同时说明了科技预测灾害及人们应对灾害的方法。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They include floods, typhoons, and wildfire, etc. (它们包括洪水、台风和野火等。)”，文中提到洪水、台风、野火，没有提及地震。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then a terrible flood happened. Many trees fell down, and some houses were broken. (然后发生了一场可怕的洪水。许多树倒了，一些房子被毁了。)”可知，台风引发洪水后，出现了大量树木倒伏、部分房屋损毁的情况。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The fire started during a very hot and dry summer. (这场大火是在一个非常炎热干燥的夏天发生的。)”可知，这场野火的起因是夏季天气极度炎热干燥。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Weather satellites can track typhoons days before they arrive. (气象卫星可以在台风到达前几天追踪到它。)”可知，气象卫星可以在台风抵达前数天就对其进行追踪监测。 D This year, Typhoon Bebinca brought huge losses to the Philippines, resulting in six deaths, two people missing, dozens of injuries, and leaving tens of thousands of people homeless. Shanghai in China was also affected, with all flights at Pudong and Hongqiao International Airports forced to cancel after 8 pm on September 15th. And it was reported that our neighbors like Thailand and Japan might also be affected. Typhoons form over warm oce an waters. When the warm, wet air rises, it forms a low- pressure area. As the air around rush es in to fill the space, it starts spinning(旋转) and when the spinning(旋压) becomes fast enough, a powerful typhoon occurs, together with heavy rainfall and huge waves, causing damage to lives and property along its way. Although humans can not stop typhoons from happening, some precautions can be taken to reduce the losses and help survive a typhoon. First, before a typhoon comes, we should check our homes for any objects that could be blown away and cause damage or injuries. Second, it's important to stay indoors during a typhoon and avoid going outside. We should also keep a supply of food, water, and batteries, enough to last for a few days, in case of emergencies. Lastly; always follow the instructions of the local government and be prepared to move to a safe place if necessary. By taking these measures, we can reduce the harm caused by typhoons and keep ourselves and our families safe. Remember, safety always comes first in a natural disaster 38．We know from the passage that ________ suffered the most losses by Bebinca. A．China B．the Philippines C．Japan D．Thailand 39．The main reason why a typhoon forms is ________. A．heavy rainfall B．warm, wet air rising over ocean waters C．high- pressure areas D．huge waves 40．Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “precautions”? A．Measures. B．Damages. C．Losses. D．Supplies. 41．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．It won't take long before humans are able to stop typhoons from happening. B．It's safe to go out if we take necessary precautions when a typhoon comes. C．Moving to a higher place is the best choice during a typhoon. D．Moving your flowerpots in is the right thing to do before a typhoon. 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍台风贝碧嘉对多国造成的损失、台风形成原因及应对台风的防护措施。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据第一段“This year, Typhoon Bebinca brought huge losses to the Philippines, resulting in six deaths, two people missing, dozens of injuries, and leaving tens of thousands of people homeless.  (今年，台风贝碧嘉给菲律宾带来了巨大损失，造成 6 人死亡、2 人失踪、数十人受伤，数万人无家可归。)”可知，我们从文章中可知，菲律宾因贝碧嘉遭受了最严重的损失，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Typhoons form over warm ocean waters. When the warm, wet air rises, it forms a low- pressure area. (台风形成于温暖的海洋水域上空。当温暖潮湿的空气上升时，就会形成一个低压区。)”可知，台风形成的主要原因是海洋水域上空温暖潮湿的空气上升，故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Although humans can not stop typhoons from happening, some precautions can be taken to reduce the losses and help survive a typhoon. (尽管人类无法阻止台风的发生，但可以采取一些precautions来减少损失，帮助人们度过台风。)”及后文“First...Second...Lastly...”列举的具体做法可知， precautions指“措施”，与Measures意思相近，故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据第三段“First, before a typhoon comes, we should check our homes for any objects that could be blown away and cause damage or injuries. (首先，在台风来临前，我们应该检查家中是否有任何可能被吹走并造成损害或伤害的物品。)”，花盆属于可能被吹走的物品，可推断出台风前把花盆搬进来是正确做法，故选D。 E A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help. There was very little rain in Southwest China. In some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, crops died, the land cracked, and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people had difficulty in finding safe drinking water. In order to make a living, people must try their best to save every drop of water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. They hope to keep the local people alive in this way. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over one thousand bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the streets to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. 42．What happened in Southwest China before? A．No one could find water. B．There was too much rain. C．Rives dried up. D．Many people died. 43．What does the underlined word “drought” mean in Chinese? A．干旱 B．调查 C．洪水 D．困境 44．Which of the following statements is correct? A．Students went to the parks to take part in activities. B．Many students asked their parents to help people in Southwest China. C．Students tried to help people in Southwest China in many ways. D．Children in drought-hit areas had enough drinking water. 45．The purpose of this passage is to tell ________. A．how serious the drought was B．how much the students gave C．how nice the students were D．how important water was 【答案】42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国西南地区遭受旱灾后遇上饮用水缺乏的难题，全国各地的人们热心捐赠饮用水，这使人们意识到了节约用水的重要性。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was very little rain in Southwest China. In some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, crops died, the land cracked, and rivers dried up. (西南地区雨水很少。在一些地方，特别是在云南、广西、四川、贵州，庄稼枯死，土地开裂，河流干涸。)”可知，以前在中国西南地区干旱少雨。故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“There was very little rain in Southwest China. In some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, crops died, the land cracked, and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people had difficulty in finding safe drinking water. In order to make a living, people must try their best to save every drop of water. (西南地区雨水很少。在一些地方，特别是在云南、广西、四川、贵州，庄稼枯死，土地开裂，河流干涸。2000多万人难以获得安全饮用水。为了生存，人们必须尽力节约每一滴水。)”可知，人们得知这种干旱情况之后，开始向当地提供帮助，由此可推测出，“drought”的意思是“干旱，旱灾”。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据最后两段关于学生们为帮助干旱地区的人们所采取的行动可知，西安玉华小学的学生们用零花钱买了很多瓶水，并在瓶子上写下了祝愿；广东惠州南山中学的学生们走上街头，告诉人们要参加节水活动。由此可知，学生们试图以多种方式帮助到处于干旱的中国西南地区的人们。故选C。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国西南地区遭受旱灾后遇上饮用水缺乏的难题，全国各地的人们热心捐赠饮用水，这使人们意识到了节约用水的重要性。由此可知，文章的写作目的是告诉读者水是多么的重要。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Did you watch TV last night? B: No, I was busy doing my homework. ____46____ A: Yes. A terrible drought happened in Africa. B: ____47____ Drought may make the people’s lives in trouble. A: You’re right. Many crops died without water. B: Did people there have enough water to drink? A: ____48____ What’s worse, they had to carry water far from their houses. B: ____49____ A: The local government went water to the villages and helped them dig some wells to get water. B: I hope there will be a heavy rain. It may ease the drought. A: ____50____ A．What did they often do? B．How did they solve the problem? C．No, I’m not sure. D．I hope so. E．How did they solve the problem? F．It there any news? G．How terrible it is! 【答案】46．F 47．G 48．C 49．E 50．D 【导语】本文一段关于非洲干旱情况的对话。 【详解】46．根据回答“Yes. A terrible drought happened in Africa. (是的。非洲发生了一场严重的干旱。)”可知，此处B是在询问是否有新闻，选项F“It there any news? (有什么消息吗？)”符合语境。故选F。 47．根据“Drought may make the people’s lives in trouble. (干旱可能会让人们的生活陷入困境。)”可知，此处表达了对这种情况的震惊和担忧，选项G“How terrible it is! (这有多糟糕！)”符合语境。故选G。 48．根据问句“Did people there have enough water to drink? (那里的人们有足够的水喝吗？)”可知是一般疑问句，此处应回答“No”表示不确定当地人是否有足够的水喝，选项C“No, I’m not sure. (不，我不确定。)”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据回答“The local government went water to the villages and helped them dig some wells to get water. (当地政府给村庄送水并帮助他们挖了一些井来取水。)”可知询问当地是如何解决这个问题的，选项E“How did they solve the problem? (他们如何解决问题？)”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据“I hope there will be a heavy rain. It may ease the drought. (我希望会有一场大雨。这可能会缓解干旱。)”可知A表示赞同，选项D“I hope so. (我希望如此)”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．People from different backgrounds may have different tastes. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】来自不同背景的人可能有不同的品味。 【详解】People：人们；from different backgrounds：来自不同背景的；may have：可能有；different tastes：不同的品味。 52．We should develop good study habits from an early age. _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】我们应该从小养成良好的学习习惯。 【详解】考查情态动词should的用法。We：我们，作主语；should develop：应该养成，复合谓语结构，情态动词should表建议、劝告；good study habits：良好的学习习惯，作宾语；from an early age：从小，状语置于句末。故本句译为：我们应该从小养成良好的学习习惯。 53．We should also be aware of our own actions. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】我们应该意识到自己的行为。 【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词。We：我们，作主语；should also be aware of：也应该意识到，作复合谓语；our own actions：自己的行为，作宾语。故本句译为：我们也应该意识到自己的行为。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 我已经读完这本故事书了。 I ______ already ______ this story book. 【答案】have; finished 【详解】考查现在完成时结构 have/has + 过去分词。主语 I 用 have，finish 的过去分词为 finished。 55. 雨下得很大，所以我们不得不待在家里。 It rained heavily, ______ we had to stay at home. 【答案】so 【详解】考查并列连词 so，表示 “所以”，用于引出结果，连接前后两个分句。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．请以“如何在自然灾害中保护自己”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。要求说明至少两种自然灾害的应对方法，语言通顺、语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect Ourselves in Natural Disasters Natural disasters like earthquakes and typhoons often bring danger, but we can protect ourselves with right ways. When an earthquake happens, stay calm first. If you are indoors, hide under a strong table quickly. Don’t run out or use the elevator, because it’s very dangerous. If you are outdoors, go to an open place and stay away from buildings and trees. For typhoons, we should listen to the weather report first. Before it comes, prepare enough food and water. Close all windows tightly and move outdoor things indoors. Don’t go out when the typhoon is strong. Learning these ways can help us stay safe in natural disasters. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，介绍了在地震和台风两种自然灾害中保护自身安全的具体方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 保护：protect→ safeguard 方法：way→ method 迅速地：quickly→ immediately 足够的：enough→ adequate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For typhoons, we should listen to the weather report first. 拓展句：We should listen to the weather report first if typhoons come. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When an earthquake happens, stay calm first. (使用when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】If you are indoors, hide under a strong table quickly. (使用if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Will you be able to finish the work in time? — I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 2．The training course ________ be very useful for you. It covers all the key skills needed for your future job. A．must B．can C．might D．should 3．Vocational school students ________ take part in at least one skill competition every year. It helps improve their practical abilities. A．can B．may C．should D．must 4．You ________ wear safety gloves when operating the machine. It’s a rule in the workshop. A．can B．may C．should D．must 5．We ________ finish the product inspection before the end of today, otherwise we can’t deliver the goods on time. A．must B．can C．may D．should 6．Vocational students ________ learn practical skills well, because it will help them find good jobs in the future. A．can B．might C．should D．must 7．The interviewer says that people ________ usually choose a café as “a home away from home” because of its quiet and cozy environment. A．can B．must C．need D．should 8．He ________ come to the party, but I’m not sure. He is busy. A．must B．may C．should D．shall 9．_________ I borrow your pen? I forgot mine. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Will 10．You ________ not worry about me—I can take care of myself during the trip. A．need B．must C．may D．can 11．She ________ be at home now — her bag is still on the desk in the office. A．may B．must C．can’t D．might 12．________ I use your phone to call an ambulance? A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should 13．You ________ drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous.​ A．can’t​ B．mustn’t​ C．needn’t​ D．couldn’t 14．— ________ I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. — Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 15．You ________ take an umbrella with you. It looks like it’s going to rain. A．should B．would C．could D．might 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．Which behavior will most heavily be fined on the train ? A．Carrying a lighter B．Eating or drinking C．Smoking 17．According to the picture, it calls on us to ________. A．donate money B．donate life C．donate blood 18．When you see this sign, you should ________. A．be careful when you are walking B．look at the steps C．remember these words 19．You can throw the empty plastic bottle into ________ rubbish bin. A．Recyclable B．Food Waste C．Hazardous Waste 20．What is the caution about according to the picture? A．Cool water. B．Hot water. C．Waste water. 21．Michelle will have a meeting in Harbin. She’d better ________. Weather Warnings Yellow strong wind warning for Fujian Blue frost warning for Fujian Yellow icy road warning for Harbin A．wear thick clothes B．take an umbrella C．take a bike 22．You may see this in a ________. A．factory B．hotel C．library Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．When an earthquake happens, you can ________ in bed. A．hold on to the table B．get up immediately C．protect your head with a pillow 24．When you are outside, you must ________. A．get into a building B．stand against a wall C．stay away from buildings, walls and power poles 25．It’s mostly like a guide map about ________. A．earthquakes B．a flood C．a hurricane 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. Take Brazil for example, this country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in six developing countries. For example, Bolivia lost 2.5 times as much forest in 2024 as it did the year before. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 26．What do we know about the forest loss in 2024? A．It happened mainly in Italy. B．It caused big wildfires in Brazil. C．It covered an area equal to the size of Italy. D．It took away the most part of rainforest in Brazil. 27．The underlined word “severe” in paragraph 3 means ________. A．boring B．balanced C．positive D．serious 28．Which fact about China is TRUE according to the text? A．It helped stop global wildfires. B．It cleared the largest land for farming. C．It has the world’s biggest rainforest. D．It had the largest forest growth in 2024. 29．What is the best title for the text? A．Forest Fires Caused Pollution B．Forest Loss Worried the World C．Rainforest Became Larger D．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly B Heavy rain is a very common natural disaster that often happens in summer. For every student, learning to prevent and deal with heavy rain is a basic living skill in our daily life. It can help us stay away from risks and keep our life orderly when sudden bad weather comes. Many people ignore simple safety rules, so they easily get into trouble on rainy days. Heavy rain can cause a lot of serious problems in our city. When the rain is too heavy, streets and low-lying (低洼的) roads will be flooded quickly. Water may cover the walking paths and influence public traffic greatly. In this situation, students and workers cannot go out or travel freely. The bad weather makes people feel worried and nervous. It may also make us miss important study and work opportunities. In addition, heavy rain may lead to accidents if people do not pay attention to their surroundings. However, protecting ourselves from heavy rain is not difficult at all. We can follow simple and useful rules in our daily life. First of all, we should always stay indoors during heavy rain and never go out casually. Secondly, we must keep away from running water, puddles and low-lying areas, because these places are very dangerous. Thirdly, we need to keep calm and learn correct ways to keep dry and safe. It is also wise for us to prepare umbrellas and raincoats in advance. Natural disasters may happen unexpectedly in our life. If we learn useful safety knowledge and develop good living habits, we can protect ourselves well. The ability of self-protection has great value and will become our lifelong treasure. It helps us live a safer and healthier life all the time. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Reasons why heavy rain often appears in summer every year. B．Different kinds of natural disasters in summer around the world. C．How to prepare rain tools like umbrellas and raincoats in daily life. D．The bad influence of heavy rain and how to protect ourselves on rainy days. 31．According to the passage, what will happen to the roads when there is heavy rain? A．All roads stay dry and clean as usual. B．Low-lying roads are easy to be covered with flood water. C．Walking paths become wider for people to walk. D．Traffic runs much better than sunny days. 32．Which of the following actions should we NOT do on heavy rainy days? A．Stay inside houses and avoid going out casually. B．Keep away from puddles and low-lying areas. C．Go out or travel freely on the flooded street. D．Get ready for raincoats before the heavy rain comes. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Learning self-protection skills is useless for students’ future life. B．We can go out freely whenever it rains heavily outside. C．Good living habits and safety knowledge help us keep safe from heavy rain. D．Heavy rain never causes any accidents no matter what people do. C Natural disasters are dangerous events that happen in nature. They include floods, typhoons, and wildfire, etc. Every year, millions of people are affected by them. Last month, a strong typhoon hit the coast of East Asia. The wind was very strong, and heavy rain fell for two days. Then a terrible flood happened. Many trees fell down, and some houses were broken. More than 50,000 people had to leave their homes and go to safe places. The government sent food, water, and blankets to help them. In another part of the world, a wildfire burned a large forest. The fire started during a very hot and dry summer. It took firefighters more than two weeks to put it out. Many animals lost their homes, and the smoke made the air unhealthy to breathe. But there is good news. Scientists are getting better at predicting disasters. Weather satellites can track typhoons days before they arrive. This gives people time to prepare or leave dangerous areas. Early warning systems have saved many lives. We cannot stop natural disasters, but we can learn how to stay safe. Making emergency plans, listening to warnings, and helping each other can make a big difference. 34．Which disaster is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Typhoon. B．Wildfire. C．Earthquake. D．Flood. 35．What happened during the typhoon? A．It snowed heavily. B．Many trees fell down and some houses were broken. C．The government did nothing. D．People stayed in their homes in danger. 36．Why did the wildfire start? A．Someone started it on purpose. B．It was a very hot and dry summer. C．Lightning hit a tree. D．Firefighters made a mistake. 37．How can weather satellites help people? A．They can track typhoons days before they arrive. B．They can stop typhoons from coming. C．They can make the rain stop. D．They can reduce the rain. D This year, Typhoon Bebinca brought huge losses to the Philippines, resulting in six deaths, two people missing, dozens of injuries, and leaving tens of thousands of people homeless. Shanghai in China was also affected, with all flights at Pudong and Hongqiao International Airports forced to cancel after 8 pm on September 15th. And it was reported that our neighbors like Thailand and Japan might also be affected. Typhoons form over warm oce an waters. When the warm, wet air rises, it forms a low- pressure area. As the air around rush es in to fill the space, it starts spinning(旋转) and when the spinning(旋压) becomes fast enough, a powerful typhoon occurs, together with heavy rainfall and huge waves, causing damage to lives and property along its way. Although humans can not stop typhoons from happening, some precautions can be taken to reduce the losses and help survive a typhoon. First, before a typhoon comes, we should check our homes for any objects that could be blown away and cause damage or injuries. Second, it's important to stay indoors during a typhoon and avoid going outside. We should also keep a supply of food, water, and batteries, enough to last for a few days, in case of emergencies. Lastly; always follow the instructions of the local government and be prepared to move to a safe place if necessary. By taking these measures, we can reduce the harm caused by typhoons and keep ourselves and our families safe. Remember, safety always comes first in a natural disaster 38．We know from the passage that ________ suffered the most losses by Bebinca. A．China B．the Philippines C．Japan D．Thailand 39．The main reason why a typhoon forms is ________. A．heavy rainfall B．warm, wet air rising over ocean waters C．high- pressure areas D．huge waves 40．Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “precautions”? A．Measures. B．Damages. C．Losses. D．Supplies. 41．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．It won't take long before humans are able to stop typhoons from happening. B．It's safe to go out if we take necessary precautions when a typhoon comes. C．Moving to a higher place is the best choice during a typhoon. D．Moving your flowerpots in is the right thing to do before a typhoon. E A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help. There was very little rain in Southwest China. In some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, crops died, the land cracked, and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people had difficulty in finding safe drinking water. In order to make a living, people must try their best to save every drop of water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. They hope to keep the local people alive in this way. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over one thousand bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the streets to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. 42．What happened in Southwest China before? A．No one could find water. B．There was too much rain. C．Rives dried up. D．Many people died. 43．What does the underlined word “drought” mean in Chinese? A．干旱 B．调查 C．洪水 D．困境 44．Which of the following statements is correct? A．Students went to the parks to take part in activities. B．Many students asked their parents to help people in Southwest China. C．Students tried to help people in Southwest China in many ways. D．Children in drought-hit areas had enough drinking water. 45．The purpose of this passage is to tell ________. A．how serious the drought was B．how much the students gave C．how nice the students were D．how important water was 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Did you watch TV last night? B: No, I was busy doing my homework. ____46____ A: Yes. A terrible drought happened in Africa. B: ____47____ Drought may make the people’s lives in trouble. A: You’re right. Many crops died without water. B: Did people there have enough water to drink? A: ____48____ What’s worse, they had to carry water far from their houses. B: ____49____ A: The local government went water to the villages and helped them dig some wells to get water. B: I hope there will be a heavy rain. It may ease the drought. A: ____50____ A．What did they often do? B．How did they solve the problem? C．No, I’m not sure. D．I hope so. E．How did they solve the problem? F．It there any news? G．How terrible it is! 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．People from different backgrounds may have different tastes. _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．We should develop good study habits from an early age. _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．We should also be aware of our own actions. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 我已经读完这本故事书了。 I ______ already ______ this story book. 55. 雨下得很大，所以我们不得不待在家里。 It rained heavily, ______ we had to stay at home. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．请以“如何在自然灾害中保护自己”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。要求说明至少两种自然灾害的应对方法，语言通顺、语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $