Unit 2 We Are Friends（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版《英语 基础模块1》Unit 2核心考点，B卷通过生活情境与跨文化素材整合知识，分层考查语言应用与思维能力，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|时态、代词等语法|基础语法情境化考查| |语言应用|10/15|节日、交通等生活信息|图文结合，强化文化意识| |阅读理解|20/40|友谊、跨文化差异|主题贴近单元，提升思维品质| |补全对话|5/5|日常交际|真实对话情境，培养语言能力| |翻译|5/10|句子互译|语言转换与表达准确性| |书面表达|1/15|问题建议|结合实际问题，提升学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 We Are Friends B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Hi, Mike! I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? — ________ A．I will visit my friend. B．I was playing basketball with my friend Tom. C．I often play basketball after school. D．My friend called me too. 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：——嗨，迈克！我昨天下午给你打电话了，但你没接。你在干什么？——我当时正在和朋友Tom打篮球。根据“What were you doing?”可知，问句用过去进行时，回答也需用对应的时态（was playing）。故选B。 2．My friend often ________ me with my math homework. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我的朋友经常在数学作业上帮助我。根据often可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语My friend是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故选B。 3．— _______ do you make friends? — I make friends at school. A．Where B．What C．When D．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你在哪里交朋友？——我在学校交朋友。A. Where哪里；B. What什么；C. When什么时候；D. How怎样。根据“I make friends at school.”可知，此处是询问交朋友的地点，用where提问。故选A。 4．— ________ does your friend look like? — She is tall and thin. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她又高又瘦。A. What什么；B. How怎样；C. Who谁；D. Where哪里。根据“She is tall and thin.”可知，此处是询问外貌，用固定句型“What does ... look like?”来提问。故选A。 5．My friend _______ like watching TV. She likes reading books. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．not 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时否定句和主谓一致。句意：我的朋友不喜欢看电视，她喜欢读书。根据likes可知，句子时态用一般现在时，like是实义动词，主语my friend是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t。故选B。 6．My friend and I ________ to school together every day. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我和朋友每天一起去上学。根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语My friend and I是复数，谓语动词用原形go。故选A。 7．My friend ________ from Canada. She speaks English and French. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我的朋友来自加拿大。她说英语和法语。根据“She speaks English and French.”可知，句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语My friend是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 8．When I _______ to the cinema last night, the film _______ for 10 minutes. A．get; has started B．got; had been on C．will get; will start D．am getting; starts 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了10分钟。第一空，根据“last night”可知，主句描述的是过去某个时间点的动作，因此用一般过去时；第二空，电影开始这个动作发生在“到达电影院”之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时had been on。故选B。 9．The number of people who ________ interested in traditional crafts ________ growing in recent years. A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are D．is; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：近年来，对传统工艺感兴趣的人数一直在增加。“who ... interested in traditional crafts”是定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系代词who在从句中作主语，且指代复数名词people，所以从句谓语动词用复数形式are；“The number of ...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空用is。故选B。 10．The students ________ their classroom just now. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：学生们刚才打扫了教室。由just now可知，用一般过去时，clean的过去式为 cleaned。故选C。 11．The number of tigers in Asia ________ getting smaller and smaller and a large number of people ________ trying to protect them. A．are; are B．is; is C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：亚洲老虎的数量正变得越来越少，许多人正努力保护它们。第一空用法为the number of + 复数名词意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，用is；第二空用法为a large number of + 复数名词意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，第二空用are。故选C。 12．—Grace, where did you go last summer holiday? —________ to the Temple of Heaven with my parents. A．go B．am going C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——格蕾丝，你去年暑假去哪里了？——我和父母去了天坛。问句中的时间状语“last summer holiday”明确表示动作发生在过去，因此答句也应使用一般过去时来回应。go的过去式是went。故选C。 13．More than one member ________ against the plan, but the majority ________ in favor of it. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致辨析。句意：不止一名成员反对这项计划，但大多数成员赞成。在“more than one+单数名词”结构中，谓语动词习惯上使用单数形式，因此第一空用 is；根据后半句“in favor of it”可知，是强调多个成员的行为，the majority指代“大多数成员”，强调的是多个个体，谓语动词应使用复数形式，因此第二空用are。故选A。 14．Only after the storm ________ how much damage had been caused to the village. A．we realized B．realized we C．did we realize D．we did realize 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句和一般过去时。句意：直到暴风雨过后，我们才意识到村子遭受了多大的损失。当“only + 状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。“damage had been caused”为过去完成时，其发生在realize之前，故realize应用一般过去时，realize是实义动词，所以倒装时要借助助动词did，将did提到主语we前面，即did we realize。故选C。 15．About ________ of the land in that region, which covers ________ area of 500 square kilometers, ________ covered with forests. A．two-thirds; an; is B．two-third; a; are C．two-thirds; the; are D．two-third; /; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达法、冠词和主谓一致。句意：在那个占地500平方公里的地区，大约三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。分数的表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数，所以第一空填two-thirds；第二空表示泛指，且area以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an；第三空所在句的主语为About two-thirds of the land，表示单数概念，所以be动词用is。故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．How much should a group of 6 adults and 3 children (aged 4, 7 and 13) pay for the amusement park tickets? A．¥1595.50 B．¥1628.00 C．¥1507.00 D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：6位成年人和3名儿童（4岁、7岁、13岁）的团队买游乐园门票需要付多少钱？ 根据票价信息：成人票220元每人；3‑12岁儿童票110元每人；13‑17岁青少年票165元每人；5 位及以上成人，成人票享受15%折扣。6位成人满足团体折扣条件；4岁、7岁属于3‑12岁儿童，13岁属于青少年。 成人总价：6×220×(1‑15%)=1122元；儿童总价：2×110=220元；青少年总价：1×165=165元；合计1122+220+165=1507元。 17．________ is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People usually admire the full moon and eat yuanxiao. A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Lantern Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】B 【详解】句意：元宵节是中国传统节日，在农历正月十五庆祝。人们通常赏月、吃元宵。 根据常识及提示“农历正月十五、吃元宵、赏月”可知，是元宵节的习俗。 18．How much should a family with two adults, one 12-year-old child and one 5-year-old child pay for the 3-day cruise tour? A．$783.925 B．$1546.25 C．$1497.00 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个家庭包含两名成人、一名12岁儿童、一名5岁儿童，参加3天邮轮旅行一共需要支付多少钱？ 根据内容“3‑Day Cruise Tour Price List Adult (18+): $499 per person Teenger (12‑17): 75% of adult price Child (2‑11): 50% of adult price Infant (0‑1): Free Service Charge: 10% of total payment (成人（18岁以上）：每人499美元；青少年（12到17岁）：成人价格的75%；儿童（2到11岁）：成人价格的50%；婴儿（0到1岁）：免费服务费：付款总额的10%)”可知，计算：2 成人=499×2=998；12岁青少年=499×0.75=374.25；5岁儿童=499×0.5=249.5；票价小计=998+374.25+249.5=1621.75；服务费=1621.75×0.1=162.175；总计=1621.75+162.175=1783.925。 19．________ is celebrated on December 25th. People usually decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts and attend church services. A．Christmas Day B．New Year’s Day C．Easter Day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：圣诞节在12月25日庆祝。人们通常装饰圣诞树、交换礼物并且参加礼拜。 根据句子里“December 25th (十二月二十五日)”和“decorate Christmas trees (装饰圣诞树)”以及圣诞老人图片可知，描述的是圣诞节。 20．If you want to go to the science museum, which bus number should you take? A．Bus 112 B．Bus 305 C．Both Bus 112 and 305 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想去科学博物馆，你应该乘坐112路公交车。 根据“Bus Route 112: Train Station → Supermarket → Science Museum → Gym (112路公交线路：火车站→超市→科学博物馆→体育馆)”可知，112路途经科学博物馆；305路站点不含科学博物馆，因此只能乘坐112路公交车。 21．The clothing store provides a special offer for ________. A．discounted winter coats B．full-price sweaters C．shoes from other promotions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家服装店针对正价毛衣推出特惠活动。 根据海报信息“Discounts apply to full-price items only (折扣仅适用于正价商品)”可知，正价毛衣符合活动要求。 22．The restaurant provides a special offer on ________. A．group hot pot meals B．seafood dishes for individuals C．discounted drink sets for teams 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家餐厅针对单人海鲜菜品推出特惠活动。 根据“Offer: 25% off on seafood (优惠：海鲜七五折)”与“Note: Offer not valid for group bookings (备注：团购预订不享受优惠)”可知优惠不适用于团体，只适用于散客，seafood dishes for individuals“单人海鲜菜品”符合图文信息。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．How can people get tickets for the film festival? A．Buy them on-site on the day of the screening. B．Purchase them online in advance. C．Get them for free at the cinema. 24．What happens if someone arrives late for a film screening? A．They can still enter the hall. B．They will not be admitted. C．They can watch the next screening for free. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the International Film Festival Notice? A．You can buy tickets at the cinema on October 3rd. B．Each person can book 5 tickets for a single film screening. C．The film screenings last from 10:00 to 21:00 from October 2nd to 6th. 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是国际电影节通知，介绍电影节举办时间、地点、活动安排以及购票、观影相关规定。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据Rules板块“Tickets must be purchased online in advance. (必须在网上提前购票。)”可知，人们需要提前在网上购票。 24．细节理解题。根据Rules板块“Latecomers will not be admitted after the film starts. (影片开播后，迟到观众禁止入场。)”可知，如果影片已经开始，迟到者将禁止入场。 25．细节理解题。根据Program板块“October 2nd–6th: Film Screenings (10:00–21:00, multiple halls) (10月2日—6日：影片展映（10:00–21:00，多影厅同步放映）)”可知，10月2日至6日影片放映时间为10:00至21:00。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past year. As we dreamt of indoor dining, vacations, and hugging our friends again, my friend Ana texted that her mother, living in Brazil, had been infected by the coronavirus. I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms (规范). Ana is Brazilian, and I’m from the US. While living in New York City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with. She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many; I liked the friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug, only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks. To this day, I’m not an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is one of many people over the years who have educated me, in a way, about delighting in cultural difference. I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social and cultural norms have been affected. It’s difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulations are opposite to “what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love”, but she hasn’t given up hope. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly. Over the years, Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing. I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable. We find our commonalities, like talking with our hands, being expressive, and valuing community. And we learn from our differences. COVID disrupted many things, but through all of this, Ana said, we must constantly be adjusting, understanding, and doing what’s best for our communities and the people we love. 26．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A．Adjustment. B．Disturbance. C．Commitment. D．Preference. 27．What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2? A．She is good at educating other people. B．She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone. C．She enjoys the close contact with others. D．It took a long time for her to make friends with me. 28．Why doesn’t Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms? A．Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable. B．Because the social conventions are easy to change. C．Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs. D．Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships. 29．What would be the best title for the passage? A．My Attitude towards Friendship B．Social and Cultural norms in the Pandemic C．The Influence of COVID-19 on Life D．My Acceptance of Cultural Differences 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者与巴西友人Ana的交往故事，探讨了疫情背景下不同文化对社交规范的影响与适应。 【详解】26．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms (规范). (我不想在这里详细说明，但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范，对生活的干扰尤其令人不安。)”可知，此处指疫情对巴西生活的“干扰”，“disturbance”与“disruption”同义。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many; I liked the friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug, only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks. (她对亲密关系感到自在；我宁愿保持距离。她喜欢和许多人在一起；我喜欢少数人的友谊。我很尴尬地向前倾，想要一个快速的拥抱，结果却被拥抱，然后亲吻脸颊。)”可知，Ana喜欢与他人亲密接触。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly. (这就是巴西人的本性，改变不会在一夜之间发生。他们在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变。)”可知，Ana认为巴西人天生热爱社交，文化根深蒂固。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。文章以作者与巴西朋友“Ana”的交往为线索，通过疫情下的社交差异，体现作者对文化差异的理解与接纳。D 选项涵盖“文化差异”和“接纳”的核心主题。故选D。 B Friends are important to everyone, but some people don’t know how to keep their friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship stronger. Be yourself. Although you make friends with some people, your personality can still stay pretty much the same. You should show yourself honestly to the people around you. Protect your friends. Sometimes, somebody that you’re not close to doubts your friends. What should you do? In my view, it’s important to find out the truth, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you believe in him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a book, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you are in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because they will take notice and feel good. If you do like above, your friendship will be deeper and stronger. Do remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 30．There are ________ tips to make friendship stronger according to the text. A．two B．three C．four D．five 31．When someone doubts your friends, you should ________. A．doubt your friends, too B．cheer your friends up C．show yourself honestly D．find out the truth and trust your friends 32．How do you return the care to your friends? A．By finding a chance to show them. B．By lending them some money. C．By listening patiently and being helpful. D．By taking notice of their feelings. 33．What is the text mainly about? A．Tips on how to make your friendship stronger. B．Tips on how to protect your friends. C．Tips on how to return the care. D．Tips on how to be yourself. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何让友谊更加牢固的几点建议。 【详解】30．细节理解题。通读文章可知，使友谊更牢固的建议有“Be yourself. (做你自己。)”、“Protect your friends. (保护你的朋友。)”和“Return the care. (回报关心。)”，共三条建议。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes, somebody that you’re not close to doubts your friends. What should you do? In my view, it’s important to find out the truth, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you believe in him by telling him. (有时候，你不亲近的人会怀疑你的朋友。你应该怎么做？在我看来，找出真相很重要，但这也是一个很好的机会，告诉你的朋友你相信他。)”可知，当有人怀疑你的朋友时，你应该查明真相并且相信你的朋友。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段中“A good friend will cheer you up when you are in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because they will take notice and feel good. (一个好朋友会在你陷入困境时为你加油，在你的朋友与你分享问题时耐心倾听。确保你和你的朋友一样乐于助人，因为他们会注意到你，并感觉良好。)”可知，可以通过耐心倾听并给予帮助来回报朋友的关心。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章开篇“Friends are important to everyone, but some people don’t know how to keep their friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship stronger. (朋友对每个人都很重要，但是有些人不知道如何保持友谊。这里有一些如何让你的友谊更牢固的建议。)”点明主题，后面分别从做自己、保护朋友、回报关心三个方面介绍使友谊更牢固的方法，所以文章主要内容是关于使友谊更牢固的建议。故选A。 C Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away. A Loyal Best Friend Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors. A Workmate You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office. A Friend From a Different Culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember that don’t be friends with someone just because they’re from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. 34．What do we know from the survey results? A．If we have no friends, we will die. B．Friends can help us become rich. C．Friends can help us live happier and longer. D．We don’t need to see a doctor if we have good friends. 35．Which of the following may be a loyal good friend? A．He often chats with you when eating lunch at the workplace. B．He knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets. C．He knows your country’s customs and values, and traditions. D．He is nice and helpful. 36．Who can help you if you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday? A．A loyal best friend who lives in another city. B．A friendly neighbor. C．A workmate who is on business. D．A friend from a different culture. 37．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Culture. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们一生中需要的四种朋友，有这样的朋友，我们会更长寿，更幸福。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. (调查显示，如果你想活得更长久、更快乐，你需要有一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到麻烦时可以帮助你。)”可知，从调查结果中我们可以知道朋友可以帮助我们活得更快乐、更长寿。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. (每个人都需要一个在不同情况下支持你的朋友。这种朋友知道你所有最深最隐秘的秘密，但仍然爱你。)”可知，知道你所有最深最隐秘的秘密的人可能是你忠诚的好朋友。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段中“If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors. (如果你在度假时忘记锁前门，你可以叫你的邻居帮你锁。所以，拥有友善、乐于助人的邻居是件好事。)”可知，如果你在度假时忘记锁门，一个友好的邻居可以帮助你。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段“The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away. (以下四种类型的朋友正是你需要的，让你远离医生。)”和最后一段“If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. (如果你有这样的朋友，你一定会活得更长久、更快乐。)”可知，文章主要说明朋友对我们的身心都有好处，是和健康有关的，因此，文章可能出现在报纸的健康版块中。故选A。 D “We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle.” a new research claimed. The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and seven months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and ten months, with men hitting the friendship highest point a little later at 27 years and three months. The research, by Forever Friends, shows that a third of adults (36%) meet their closest friends while at school, with a fifth (22%) saying they meet them at work. Social networks such as Face book and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendships. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year - olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four. Forever Friends relationship coach Sam owes says, “It is no coincidence (巧合) that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendships are growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.” Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendships through moving, while 36 % say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19 % to drift away from childhood friends. With growing pressured being put on friendships these days, it’s important to make time for our friendships. 38．According to the research, women’s social circle peaks at the age of _________. A．26 B．25 and ten months C．27 and three months D．26 and seven months 39．From the fifth paragraph, the author wants to tell us that A．making friends is very important B．it’s not easy to keep friendship C．we can make friends by sharing notes and giving gifts D．friendship at school is very important 40．The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “_________”. A．make sense of B．lose contact with C．feel sorry for D．make up with 41．This passage is most probably taken from _________. A．Face book or Twitter B．an advertisement C．a textbook D．a newspaper 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了研究表明在生命的前四分之一时建立友谊后，朋友会因各种原因减少，因此要努力维护友谊。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Women are most popular at 25 years and ten months, with men hitting the friendship highest point a little later at 27 years and three months. (女性在25周岁10个月时最受欢迎，男性晚一些，在27周岁3个月时友谊达到巅峰数值。)”可知，女性社交圈峰值时间是25周岁10个月时，故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据第五段“Over half of us lose friendships through moving, while 36 % say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19 % to drift away from childhood friends. (超过一半的人因为搬家失去了朋友。超过36%的人说随着时间流逝他们和好朋友疏远了。生孩子也导致19%的人与童年朋友渐行渐远。)”可推断，人们往往在小时候朋友最多，后来因为各种原因疏离，所以上学期间是友情培养的重要时期，故选D。 40．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Over half of us lose friendships through moving, while 36 % say that over time they grow apart from close pals. (超过一半的人因为搬家失去了朋友。超过36%的人说随着时间流逝他们和好朋友疏远了。)”可知，此处是在分析各种与朋友疏远的原因；drift away from应指“与某人渐行渐远，失去联络”。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段“ “We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle.” a new research claimed. (一份最新研究表明：“在生命的前四分之一时间建立友谊圈后，我们在26岁时拥有大多数朋友。”)可知，本文介绍了最新的研究成果，应来源于报纸。故选D。 E A little boy once asked his grandfather, “Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to be a successful man. Can you tell me how to become successful?” His grandfather, wise and kind, said nothing but took him to a nursery (苗圃) where they bought two small plants. One was kept indoors, safe from harm, while the other was planted outside in a natural environment. Years passed, and the boy returned to his grandfather. Together they went to see the plants. They found the indoor plant had just turned into a small tree, while the outside one had become so huge, with its branches spreading far and wide and providing shade to passers-by. The grandfather looked at the boy, and said, “Now you see which plant grows better and which is more successful.” Feeling confused, the boy asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That outside plant must have faced many dangers, but still has grown so big.” The grandfather smiled and started telling the boy, “Yes, the plant outside had to face many things, but dealing with dangers had its benefits too — it had the freedom to spread it sroots as much as they wanted. Dangers like storms and animals made its roots stronger. Today it is so strong that a small storm cannot cause any harm to it.” “Honey.” the grandfather added, “success is not about being safe and avoiding challenges. It’s about facing difficulties and overcoming t hem, just like the plant outside. If you are ready to face the world, then no goal is impossible for you to achieve.” 42．What did the little boy once ask his grandfather about? A．How to plant flowers. B．Ways to succeed. C．How to take care of plants. D．The meaning of life. 43．What happened to the plant that was kept indoors? A．It died. B．It grew into a huge tree. C．It remained small. D．It was moved outside. 44．The outdoor plant grew so strong because ________. A．animals offered what it needed to grow B．it was kept safe from harm C．it had enough space to grow while struggling with dangers D．it was irrigated by storms regularly 45．The lesson the grandfather taught the boy is ________. A．the contribution of difficulty to success B．the importance of being successful C．the necessity of protecting plants D．the joy of gardening 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖父通过两株植物的不同生长环境，教导男孩成功需要面对并克服困难。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A little boy once asked his grandfather, ‘Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to be a successful man. Can you tell me how to become successful?’ (一个小男孩曾经问他的爷爷：“爷爷，当我长大了，我想成为一个成功的人。”你能告诉我怎样才能成功吗？”)”可知，小男孩曾经问他的祖父如何成功。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They found the indoor plant had just turned into a small tree ... (他们发现室内的植物刚刚变成了一棵小树……)”可知，室内的植物长成了一棵小树，但相对于室外的植物来说，它仍然是小的。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Yes, the plant outside had to face many things, but dealing with dangers had its benefits too — it had the freedom to spread its roots as much as they wanted. Dangers like storms and animals made its roots stronger. (是的，外面的植物必须面对许多事情，但处理危险也有它的好处——它有自由，可以随心所欲地伸展它的根。风暴和动物等危险使它的根基更加牢固。)”可知，室外的植物之所以长得强壮，是因为它在与危险作斗争的同时有足够的生长空间。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“success is not about being safe and avoiding challenges. It’s about facing difficulties and overcoming them, just like the plant outside. (成功并不是安全或避免挑战。它是关于面对困难和克服困难，就像外面的植物一样。)”可知，祖父通过两株植物的不同生长环境，教导男孩成功需要面对并克服困难，即困难对成功的贡献。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy, are you going to Helen’s birthday party on Friday evening? B: ____46____ It’s sure to be fun. She’s invited a lot of people. Do you think everyone will be able to get into her house? A: ____47____ But a few people said that they couldn’t go, so I think it should be OK. B: Are you taking anything? A: ____48____ B: That’s a good idea. She told she had bought plenty of food and snacks. I think it’s going to be a noisy party. I hope her neighbors don’t mind too much. A: Helen gets on very well with her neighbors. I wouldn’t be surprised if they also went to the party. B:  ____49____ This party is going to be a blast. A: Well, don’t be late. ____50____ A．I’ll see you on Friday at Helen’s. B．If everyone turned up, it would be a squeeze. C．I’ve got her a birthday present and I’ll take some drinks, too. D．I’m really looking forward to it. E．Oh, it’s a pity that I can’t go. F．Would you like to go with me? G．I wouldn’t miss it for the world! 【答案】46．G 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一则关于参加朋友生日派对的对话。 【详解】46．根据问句“Hi, Lucy, are you going to Helen’s birthday party on Friday evening? (嗨，露西，你周五晚上会去参加海伦的生日派对吗？)”以及下文“It’s sure to be fun. (派对肯定会很有趣。)”可知，此处应是表示会去参加派对，选项G“我无论如何都不会错过！”符合语境。故选G。 47．根据问句“Do you think everyone will be able to get into her house? (你觉得大家都能挤进她家里吗？)”以及下文“But a few people said that they couldn’t go, so I think it should be OK. (但有几个人说他们来不了，所以我觉得应该没问题。)”可知，此处应是描述所有人都参加时的情景，选项B“如果所有人都到场，会很拥挤。”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据问句“Are you taking anything? (你会带点什么东西去吗？)”可知，此处应是描述要带的东西，选项C“我给她准备了一份生日礼物，也会带些饮料。”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据上文“Helen gets on very well with her neighbors. I wouldn’t be surprised if they also went to the party. (海伦和她的邻居们相处得非常好。要是邻居们也去参加派对，我一点都不会感到惊讶。)”以及下文“This party is going to be a blast. (这个派对一定会超精彩。)”可知，此处应是表达对派对的期待，选项D“我真的很期待它。”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据上文“Well, don’t be late. (嗯，别迟到哦。)”可知，此处应是进行约定，结束对话，选项A“咱们周五在海伦家见。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．He overcame all sorts of difficulties and succeeded in completing the task. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他克服了各种困难，成功地完成了任务。 【详解】考查一般过去时陈述句。 He：他 ，人称代词作主语； overcame：克服（overcome 的过去式） ，作谓语，一般过去时；all sorts of difficulties：各种各样的困难，作宾语；and：和；并且，作连词，连接并列谓语；succeeded in：成功，作并列谓语；completing the task：完成了任务，动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：他克服了各种各样的困难，成功完成了任务。 52．He had thought of everything except the weather before he returned to England. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在回到英国之前，除了天气，他什么都考虑到了。 【详解】考查时间状语从句和动词时态。He：他，人称代词作主语；had thought of：考虑了，作谓语，过去完成时；everything：一切，作宾语；except the weather：除了天气，作状语，before：在……之前，状从连词，引导时间状语从句；he：他，人称代词作主语；returned to England：回到英国，作谓语，一般过去时。故本句译为：在回到英国之前，除了天气，他什么都考虑到了。 53．He telephoned the hospital exchange and required about a certain patient. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他打电话给医院的交换台并询问某个病人的情况。 【详解】考查陈述句。He：他，人称代词作主语；telephoned：给……打电话，作谓语，一般过去时；the hospital exchange：医院交换台，作宾语；and，并列连词；required about：询问有关……的情况，作谓语，一般过去时；a certain patient：某个病人，作宾语。故本句译为：他打电话给医院的交换台并询问某个病人的情况。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 我的爱好是收集邮票。 My hobby is ______ ______. 【答案】collecting stamps 【详解】考查动名词作表语，collect stamps “收集邮票”，动名词形式说明 hobby 的具体内容。 55.你最好不要熬夜太晚。 You ______ ______ not stay up too late. 【答案】had better 【详解】考查固定句型 had better (not) do sth.，意为 “最好（不）做某事”，后接动词原形。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Mike是一名中职生，他沉迷于电脑游戏，并因此影响了学习。Mike在信中向你寻求帮助，作为Mike的好朋友，你打算怎么帮助他呢？请根据下面所给的提示写一封回信给他提些建议。 参考词汇： 放弃give up   浪费时间 waste time 感兴趣 be interested in 过得开心 have a great time 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯； 3.字数80。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Here is my advice. First, playing computer games too much wastes time and affects your study. You should give up this bad habit. Second, why not be interested in some sports or reading? They are good for your health. Third, finish your homework first, then you can have a great time with friends on weekends. Life is colorful. Don’t lose yourself in the virtual world. I believe you can do better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。迈克近来沉迷于电脑游戏，并因此影响到了学习，而向李华求助，于是李华写信给他提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first→ first of all 影响：affect→ influence 放弃：give up→ quit 完成：finish→ complete 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Life is colorful. Don’t lose yourself in the virtual world. 拓展句：While life is colorful, do not lose yourself in the virtual world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, playing computer games too much wastes time and affects your study. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】I believe you can do better soon. (运用了省略关系词that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 We Are Friends B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Hi, Mike! I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? — ________ A．I will visit my friend. B．I was playing basketball with my friend Tom. C．I often play basketball after school. D．My friend called me too. 2．My friend often ________ me with my math homework. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 3．— _______ do you make friends? — I make friends at school. A．Where B．What C．When D．How 4．— ________ does your friend look like? — She is tall and thin. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 5．My friend _______ like watching TV. She likes reading books. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．not 6．My friend and I ________ to school together every day. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 7．My friend ________ from Canada. She speaks English and French. A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．When I _______ to the cinema last night, the film _______ for 10 minutes. A．get; has started B．got; had been on C．will get; will start D．am getting; starts 9．The number of people who ________ interested in traditional crafts ________ growing in recent years. A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are D．is; are 10．The students ________ their classroom just now. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 11．The number of tigers in Asia ________ getting smaller and smaller and a large number of people ________ trying to protect them. A．are; are B．is; is C．is; are D．are; is 12．—Grace, where did you go last summer holiday? —________ to the Temple of Heaven with my parents. A．go B．am going C．went D．will go 13．More than one member ________ against the plan, but the majority ________ in favor of it. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is 14．Only after the storm ________ how much damage had been caused to the village. A．we realized B．realized we C．did we realize D．we did realize 15．About ________ of the land in that region, which covers ________ area of 500 square kilometers, ________ covered with forests. A．two-thirds; an; is B．two-third; a; are C．two-thirds; the; are D．two-third; /; is 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．How much should a group of 6 adults and 3 children (aged 4, 7 and 13) pay for the amusement park tickets? A．¥1595.50 B．¥1628.00 C．¥1507.00 D． 17．________ is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People usually admire the full moon and eat yuanxiao. A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Lantern Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival 18．How much should a family with two adults, one 12-year-old child and one 5-year-old child pay for the 3-day cruise tour? A．$783.925 B．$1546.25 C．$1497.00 19．________ is celebrated on December 25th. People usually decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts and attend church services. A．Christmas Day B．New Year’s Day C．Easter Day 20．If you want to go to the science museum, which bus number should you take? A．Bus 112 B．Bus 305 C．Both Bus 112 and 305 21．The clothing store provides a special offer for ________. A．discounted winter coats B．full-price sweaters C．shoes from other promotions 22．The restaurant provides a special offer on ________. A．group hot pot meals B．seafood dishes for individuals C．discounted drink sets for teams Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．How can people get tickets for the film festival? A．Buy them on-site on the day of the screening. B．Purchase them online in advance. C．Get them for free at the cinema. 24．What happens if someone arrives late for a film screening? A．They can still enter the hall. B．They will not be admitted. C．They can watch the next screening for free. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the International Film Festival Notice? A．You can buy tickets at the cinema on October 3rd. B．Each person can book 5 tickets for a single film screening. C．The film screenings last from 10:00 to 21:00 from October 2nd to 6th. 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past year. As we dreamt of indoor dining, vacations, and hugging our friends again, my friend Ana texted that her mother, living in Brazil, had been infected by the coronavirus. I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms (规范). Ana is Brazilian, and I’m from the US. While living in New York City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with. She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many; I liked the friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug, only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks. To this day, I’m not an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is one of many people over the years who have educated me, in a way, about delighting in cultural difference. I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social and cultural norms have been affected. It’s difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulations are opposite to “what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love”, but she hasn’t given up hope. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly. Over the years, Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing. I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable. We find our commonalities, like talking with our hands, being expressive, and valuing community. And we learn from our differences. COVID disrupted many things, but through all of this, Ana said, we must constantly be adjusting, understanding, and doing what’s best for our communities and the people we love. 26．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A．Adjustment. B．Disturbance. C．Commitment. D．Preference. 27．What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2? A．She is good at educating other people. B．She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone. C．She enjoys the close contact with others. D．It took a long time for her to make friends with me. 28．Why doesn’t Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms? A．Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable. B．Because the social conventions are easy to change. C．Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs. D．Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships. 29．What would be the best title for the passage? A．My Attitude towards Friendship B．Social and Cultural norms in the Pandemic C．The Influence of COVID-19 on Life D．My Acceptance of Cultural Differences B Friends are important to everyone, but some people don’t know how to keep their friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship stronger. Be yourself. Although you make friends with some people, your personality can still stay pretty much the same. You should show yourself honestly to the people around you. Protect your friends. Sometimes, somebody that you’re not close to doubts your friends. What should you do? In my view, it’s important to find out the truth, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you believe in him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a book, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you are in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because they will take notice and feel good. If you do like above, your friendship will be deeper and stronger. Do remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 30．There are ________ tips to make friendship stronger according to the text. A．two B．three C．four D．five 31．When someone doubts your friends, you should ________. A．doubt your friends, too B．cheer your friends up C．show yourself honestly D．find out the truth and trust your friends 32．How do you return the care to your friends? A．By finding a chance to show them. B．By lending them some money. C．By listening patiently and being helpful. D．By taking notice of their feelings. 33．What is the text mainly about? A．Tips on how to make your friendship stronger. B．Tips on how to protect your friends. C．Tips on how to return the care. D．Tips on how to be yourself. C Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away. A Loyal Best Friend Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors. A Workmate You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office. A Friend From a Different Culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember that don’t be friends with someone just because they’re from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. 34．What do we know from the survey results? A．If we have no friends, we will die. B．Friends can help us become rich. C．Friends can help us live happier and longer. D．We don’t need to see a doctor if we have good friends. 35．Which of the following may be a loyal good friend? A．He often chats with you when eating lunch at the workplace. B．He knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets. C．He knows your country’s customs and values, and traditions. D．He is nice and helpful. 36．Who can help you if you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday? A．A loyal best friend who lives in another city. B．A friendly neighbor. C．A workmate who is on business. D．A friend from a different culture. 37．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Culture. D “We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle.” a new research claimed. The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and seven months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and ten months, with men hitting the friendship highest point a little later at 27 years and three months. The research, by Forever Friends, shows that a third of adults (36%) meet their closest friends while at school, with a fifth (22%) saying they meet them at work. Social networks such as Face book and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendships. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year - olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four. Forever Friends relationship coach Sam owes says, “It is no coincidence (巧合) that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendships are growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.” Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendships through moving, while 36 % say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19 % to drift away from childhood friends. With growing pressured being put on friendships these days, it’s important to make time for our friendships. 38．According to the research, women’s social circle peaks at the age of _________. A．26 B．25 and ten months C．27 and three months D．26 and seven months 39．From the fifth paragraph, the author wants to tell us that A．making friends is very important B．it’s not easy to keep friendship C．we can make friends by sharing notes and giving gifts D．friendship at school is very important 40．The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “_________”. A．make sense of B．lose contact with C．feel sorry for D．make up with 41．This passage is most probably taken from _________. A．Face book or Twitter B．an advertisement C．a textbook D．a newspaper E A little boy once asked his grandfather, “Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to be a successful man. Can you tell me how to become successful?” His grandfather, wise and kind, said nothing but took him to a nursery (苗圃) where they bought two small plants. One was kept indoors, safe from harm, while the other was planted outside in a natural environment. Years passed, and the boy returned to his grandfather. Together they went to see the plants. They found the indoor plant had just turned into a small tree, while the outside one had become so huge, with its branches spreading far and wide and providing shade to passers-by. The grandfather looked at the boy, and said, “Now you see which plant grows better and which is more successful.” Feeling confused, the boy asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That outside plant must have faced many dangers, but still has grown so big.” The grandfather smiled and started telling the boy, “Yes, the plant outside had to face many things, but dealing with dangers had its benefits too — it had the freedom to spread it sroots as much as they wanted. Dangers like storms and animals made its roots stronger. Today it is so strong that a small storm cannot cause any harm to it.” “Honey.” the grandfather added, “success is not about being safe and avoiding challenges. It’s about facing difficulties and overcoming t hem, just like the plant outside. If you are ready to face the world, then no goal is impossible for you to achieve.” 42．What did the little boy once ask his grandfather about? A．How to plant flowers. B．Ways to succeed. C．How to take care of plants. D．The meaning of life. 43．What happened to the plant that was kept indoors? A．It died. B．It grew into a huge tree. C．It remained small. D．It was moved outside. 44．The outdoor plant grew so strong because ________. A．animals offered what it needed to grow B．it was kept safe from harm C．it had enough space to grow while struggling with dangers D．it was irrigated by storms regularly 45．The lesson the grandfather taught the boy is ________. A．the contribution of difficulty to success B．the importance of being successful C．the necessity of protecting plants D．the joy of gardening 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy, are you going to Helen’s birthday party on Friday evening? B: ____46____ It’s sure to be fun. She’s invited a lot of people. Do you think everyone will be able to get into her house? A: ____47____ But a few people said that they couldn’t go, so I think it should be OK. B: Are you taking anything? A: ____48____ B: That’s a good idea. She told she had bought plenty of food and snacks. I think it’s going to be a noisy party. I hope her neighbors don’t mind too much. A: Helen gets on very well with her neighbors. I wouldn’t be surprised if they also went to the party. B:  ____49____ This party is going to be a blast. A: Well, don’t be late. ____50____ A．I’ll see you on Friday at Helen’s. B．If everyone turned up, it would be a squeeze. C．I’ve got her a birthday present and I’ll take some drinks, too. D．I’m really looking forward to it. E．Oh, it’s a pity that I can’t go. F．Would you like to go with me? G．I wouldn’t miss it for the world! 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．He overcame all sorts of difficulties and succeeded in completing the task. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．He had thought of everything except the weather before he returned to England. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．He telephoned the hospital exchange and required about a certain patient. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 我的爱好是收集邮票。 My hobby is ______ ______. 55.你最好不要熬夜太晚。 You ______ ______ not stay up too late. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Mike是一名中职生，他沉迷于电脑游戏，并因此影响了学习。Mike在信中向你寻求帮助，作为Mike的好朋友，你打算怎么帮助他呢？请根据下面所给的提示写一封回信给他提些建议。 参考词汇： 放弃give up   浪费时间 waste time 感兴趣 be interested in 过得开心 have a great time 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯； 3.字数80。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $