Unit 8 World Cultural Spots（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 World Cultural Spots B卷能力提升卷，紧扣教材核心考点，以世界文化遗产为情境载体，整合语法、阅读与文化知识，适配单元复习，提升语言应用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5/5|字母组合发音|聚焦文化主题词汇读音辨析| |单项选择|15/15|宾语从句时态/语态|结合文化遗产描述考查间接引语转换（如第6题被动语态）| |完形填空|10/10|语法与文化词汇|以京都文化为语境，融合date back to等核心短语| |阅读理解|15/30|文化遗产信息获取|选取故宫、雅典卫城等素材，考查细节与推理（如B篇第45题推断学校重视实地学习）| |单句改错/短语填空|20/30|核心短语运用|强化be considered as、contribute to等文化相关表达|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. attraction B. palace C. landscape D. cave 2. A. similar B. like C.pilot D. site 3. A. culture B. treasure C. nature D. statue 4. A. ancient B. date C. paint D. plain 5. A. thousand B. south C. though D. mouth 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The archaeologist said, “The Potala Palace stands in the center of Lhasa.” → The archaeologist said that the Potala Palace ______ in the center of Lhasa. A. locates B. is located C. was located D. located 7. She asked me, “Will you look forward to visiting the Mogao Grottoes next month?” → She asked me if I ______ to visiting the Mogao Grottoes the next month. A. will look forward B. would look forward C. look forward D. looked forward 8. The tour guide asked, “How many years does the ancient town date back to?” → The tour guide asked how many years the ancient town ______ to. A. date back B. dates back C. dated back D. will date back 9. Our teacher told us, “The Nile gave birth to Egyptian civilization thousands of years ago.” → Our teacher told us that the Nile ______ birth to Egyptian civilization thousands of years before. A. gives B. gave C. had given D. give 10. The foreign visitor said, “People consider the Terracotta Army as a world wonder.” → The foreign visitor said that people ______ the Terracotta Army as a world wonder. A. consider B. considered C. are considered D. were considered 11. The worker shouted to tourists, “Don’t speed up your steps inside the ancient cave!” → The worker told tourists ______ speed up their steps inside the ancient cave. A. don’t B. to not C. not to D. didn’t 12. He asked his sister, “Did you try hard to take good care of the stone relics yesterday?” → He asked his sister ______ she ______ hard to take good care of the stone relics the day before. A. if; tried B. that; try C. what; tries D. when; would try 13. The artist said, “This temple is built in the style of Song Dynasty buildings.” → The artist said that that temple ______ built in the style of Song Dynasty buildings. A. is B. was C. will be D. can be 14. The manager told us, “All protection contributes to keeping cultural spots alive.” → The manager said that all protection ______ to keeping cultural spots alive. A. contribute B. contributes C. contributed D. will contribute 15. The local elder asked, “Is this courtyard similar to the one built 800 years ago?” → The local elder asked ______ this courtyard ______ to the one built 800 years before. A. whether; was similar B. that; is similar C. which; were similar D. where; are similar 16. The reporter asked the mayor, “How long has the old tower had a history of over 1,200 years?” → The reporter asked the mayor how long the old tower ______ a history of over 1,200 years. A. has B. had C. have D. would have 17. The volunteer said to me, “Turn left at the crossroad and you’ll see the famous tourist attraction.” → The volunteer told me ______ left at the crossroad and I would see the famous tourist attraction. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 18. The scientist said, “The earth goes around the sun.” → The scientist said that the earth ______ around the sun. A. went B. goes C. will go D. would go 19. She said, “Thousands of visitors will come to the ancient village next spring.” → She said that thousands of visitors ______ to the ancient village the next spring. A. come B. will come C. would come D. came 20. The professor told us, “In order to protect relics, we must control visitors’ number.” → The professor told us ______ protect relics, we had to control visitors’ number. A. in order to B. so that C. in order that D. because of 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Kyoto, located in central Japan, is well-known as a world-famous tourist attraction. It 21 a history of more than 1,200 years and 22 the Tang Dynasty’s city layout over one thousand years ago. Many ancient temples here are built 23 Chinese palace styles, so some buildings 24 those we can see in Xi’an. Local historians told reporters that the ancient city 25 many traditional art forms thousands of years ago. In order to keep these cultural treasures alive, local workers 26 repair and clean ancient buildings all year round. Before every travel season, they 27 their working speed up to finish protection tasks early. Everyone’s hard work 28 better protection of old temples and wooden palaces. Last year, I joined a cultural exchange group to visit Kyoto. I 29 visiting Kinkaku-ji Golden Pavilion for months. Our guide told us that this temple 30 as one of Japan’s most valuable cultural relics. When we walked in the center of the old town, the guide reminded us to turn left at the stone gate to reach the oldest tea house in the city. 21. A. have B. has C. having D. had 22. A. date back to B. dates back to C. dated back to D. dating back to 23. A. in the style of B. on the style of C. for style of D. at style of 24. A. similar to B. are similar to C. similar with D. are similar with 25. A. give birth to B. gives birth to C. gave birth to D. given birth to 26. A. try hard to B. try hard doing C. try hardly to D. hardly try to 27. A. speed B. speeds C. speeding D. speeded 28. A. contribute to B. contributes to C. contributed to D. contributing to 29. A. look forward to B. looked forward to C. look forward doing D. looked forward doing 30. A. consider as B. considered as C. is considered as D. was considered as 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余选项。 A: Hi Wang Tao, I heard you will travel to the Ancient City of Lijiang next week. 31 B: I’ve looked forward to this trip for nearly one year. It’s a world-famous tourist attraction. A: Could you introduce some basic information about Lijiang to me? B: Sure. 32 It dates back to the Song Dynasty, with a history of over 800 years. A: Where exactly is it? B: 33 Many local ancient buildings are built in the style of Naxi minority houses. A: I wonder whether Lijiang is similar to Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi. B: Not totally the same. But both two old towns gave birth to brilliant local cultures. A: How do local people protect those old wooden houses? B: Workers try hard to take good care of relics every day. They speed up repair work before holiday seasons, and all efforts contribute to protecting the old town. A: 34 What’s your travel route inside the ancient city? B: We will walk along the main street and turn left at the White Water River to visit the old square in the center of the town. A: 35 Wish you a wonderful journey! A. It is located in northwest Yunnan Province. B. It is considered as one of the best-preserved ancient towns in China. C. How do you feel about this coming trip? D. I have never seen such special minority buildings before. E. Thank you for sharing so much valuable information with me. F. In order to save time, we will finish all visiting tasks in one day. G. Thousands of foreign tourists visit Lijiang every summer vacation. 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. It is widely considered as the most complete ancient royal architectural complex kept well all over the world. The whole palace has a history of 600 years and dates back to the early Ming Dynasty in 1420. All palaces and pavilions are built in the style of royal Chinese ancient buildings. Thousands of visitors from every corner of the globe come here every single year. Many history students choose to visit the Palace Museum in order to deeply study royal culture of Ming and Qing dynasties. This grand ancient construction gave birth to countless ancient poems, paintings and historical records, which fully show the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Nowadays, cultural protection workers try hard to take good care of every wooden beam, stone carving and old painting inside the museum. Before every long holiday such as National Day and Spring Festival, they speed up all kinds of repair and cleaning work to make sure all relics stay in good condition. Every year’s protection work contributes to making this great tourist attraction stand for hundreds more years. Some side palaces inside the Forbidden City are similar to each other in structure, but each palace has its own special function and decoration. Tour guides often remind visitors: when you walk out of the north gate, turn left and you can arrive at Jingshan Park, which is the best place to overlook the whole palace. Our history teacher told us that the Forbidden City became a UNESCO World Cultural Spot in 1987. He added that if we want to know more royal stories, we should read related books before visiting. We must realize that every visitor has the duty to protect these precious cultural treasures. 36. The Palace Museum lies in the eastern suburb of Beijing. 37. The Forbidden City has a history of six hundred years. 38. Few students go to the Palace Museum to learn Ming and Qing royal culture. 39. Workers will slow down repair work before long holidays to save money. 40. Jingshan Park is on the left side after walking out the north gate of the museum. (B) The Acropolis of Athens is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Europe. It is located on a high hill in the center of Athens, Greece. It is considered as the symbol of ancient Greek civilization and has a history of more than 2,500 years, dating back to the 5th century BC. All the stone temples on the hill are built in the style of classical Greek architecture. Thousands of artists, history researchers and students travel to Athens every year. Most young visitors come here in order to feel the charm of ancient western culture. This ancient hilltop gave birth to early western philosophy, drama and sculpture art, which deeply influenced European culture for thousands of years. Local cultural protection teams try hard to take good care of all broken stone statues and temple walls all year round. Before summer travel season (the busiest visiting time in Greece), workers speed up stone repairing and mountain cleaning work. Long-term scientific protection contributes to slowing down the damage caused by wind and rain to ancient relics. Some small temple ruins on the Acropolis are similar to each other in shape, but each building was built for different ancient Greek gods. If you take a self-guided trip here, there is a simple travel tip: after walking down the main stone road, turn left and you will find a free cultural exhibition hall introducing the history of the Acropolis. Local museum guides often tell visitors that the Acropolis was listed as a World Cultural Heritage in 1987. They also remind tourists not to touch or climb any old stone relics. Many Greek schools organize group trips to this spot every term, because teachers believe real cultural sites can help students learn history much better than textbooks. 41. Where is the Acropolis of Athens located? A. In the center of Athens on a high hill B. In the western countryside of Greece C. Beside a big river in southern Athens D. On a mountain far away from the city 42. How long is the history of the Acropolis? A. Less than 1,000 years B. Over 2,500 years C. About 1,500 years D. More than 3,500 years 43. Why do workers speed up repair work before summer? A. To finish work and take a long summer holiday B. To prepare well for the busiest travel season C. To rebuild new modern temples for visitors D. To sell ancient stone carvings to tourists 44. What can visitors see if they turn left down the main stone road? A. A big shopping market for local snacks B. A free exhibition hall about Acropolis history C. A modern hotel built for foreign travelers D. An ancient theater for Greek drama shows 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. All temples on the hill were built for the same god B. Wind and rain do no harm to stone relics on the Acropolis C. Greek schools attach great importance to on-site cultural learning D. No students from other countries come to visit the Acropolis ( C ) Last autumn vacation, I visited Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province, a world-famous tourist attraction. It is located on both sides of Yi River, in the southern suburb of Luoyang city. It is considered as one of China’s four great grotto groups and has a history of over 1,500 years, dating back to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Thousands of stone Buddha statues here are carved in the style of ancient Chinese Buddhist art. Thousands of domestic and foreign visitors look forward to visiting this grotto site every year. Many art students come here in order to study ancient stone carving skills handed down from hundreds of years ago. The grotto complex gave birth to countless outstanding carving masterpieces that show ancient Chinese people’s superb craft level. Cultural relic protection staff try hard to take good care of every stone Buddha every day. Before the golden-week travel holiday, they speed up cleaning dust and repairing broken stone carvings. All regular protection measures contribute to reducing natural damage to these precious grotto relics. Some small cave niches are similar to each other in size, but each niche holds Buddha statues with totally different facial expressions and gestures. When I followed the guide’s route, he told us a useful tip: walk along the riverside path for 10 minutes, then turn left, and you can reach the biggest Buddha cave in Longmen, the Fengxian Temple Cave. Our tour guide told us that local government has spent lots of money on grotto protection for over 30 years. He also said that only joint efforts of government, workers and visitors can keep this cultural spot shining for thousands of years in the future. The passage also tells us that we cannot touch, climb or take flash photos inside all grotto caves. As students, we should set good examples to protect our precious world cultural heritage. 46. Which dynasty do Longmen Grottoes date back to? A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Northern Wei Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty 47. Why do art students travel to Longmen Grottoes? A. To learn ancient stone carving skills B. To buy hand-made stone statues C. To take photos for online sales D. To live in ancient cave houses temporarily 48. What does the underlined word “superb” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. ordinary B. excellent C. simple D. useless 49. Where can visitors find Fengxian Temple Cave? A. Turn right after walking along the river for ten minutes B. Walk straight across Yi River and turn left C. Walk 10 minutes along riverside path then turn left D. In the center of Luoyang old town 50. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The introduction and protection of Longmen Grottoes B. The full history of all four Chinese great grottoes C. Different travel ways to visit Luoyang city D. How ancient people carved stone Buddha statues 六、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每句仅有一处错误，找出并写出改正后的单词。 51. The reporter asked the old craftsman where the ancient temple located is. 52. They look forward to visit the classical gardens of Suzhou during winter holiday. 53. This grand mountain village have a history of more than 1,100 years. 54. Thousands of ancient relics are consider as priceless cultural treasure of our country. 55. In order visiting the grottoes at sunrise, we set off at five o’clock in the morning. 56. Some ancient towers are similar with the buildings we saw in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. 57. Daily careful protection contribute to keeping all world cultural spots safe and complete. 58. The long ancient river gave birth many splendid ancient civilizations thousands of years ago. 59. Before travel rush, all repair workers speed up rebuild broken stone walls and statues. 60. The teacher told us that the Yangtze River was the longest river in Asia. 七、短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据内容选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，有两个多余。 be located in；have a history of；date back to；be considered as； thousands of；in order to do；try hard to do；in the style of； tourist attraction；give birth to；contribute to；in the center of 61. The Old Town of Lijiang ____________ northwest Yunnan Province, attracting visitors all year round. 62. This stone arch bridge ____________ over 1,400 years and attracts lots of painters every year. 63. The earliest stone Buddha statues here ____________ the Sui Dynasty more than 1,300 years ago. 64. Jiuzhaigou ____________ the most valuable natural ____________ in Sichuan Province. 65. ____________ art lovers from overseas come to appreciate Chinese ancient carving art every year. 66. ____________ study ancient foreign culture, many college students travel to European cultural spots during summer break. 67. Cultural protection volunteers ____________ protect every stone relic from wind and rain all year long. 68. The royal palace group is built ____________ ancient Ming Dynasty architectural styles. 69. Every visitor’s gentle behavior ____________ protecting our precious world cultural heritage. 70. The Yellow River ____________ brilliant Chinese civilization thousands of years ago. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. attraction B. palace C. landscape D. cave 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查字母a的发音。A选项attraction /əˈtrækʃn/、B选项palace /ˈpæləs/、C选项landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/，重读音节中字母a均发短元音 /æ/；D选项cave /keɪv/，字母a在开音节中发双元音 /eɪ/，发音与其他三项不同，故选D。 2. A. similar B. like C.pilot D. site 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查字母i的发音。B、C、D选项，字母i处于开音节位置，读双元音 /aɪ/；A选项similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/，字母i在闭音节内读短元音 /ɪ/，发音不一致，故选A。 3. A. culture B. treasure C. nature D. statue 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查‑ture后缀发音。A选项culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/、B选项treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/、C选项natural /ˈnætʃrəl/，后缀部分发 /tʃə/ 或 /ʒə/；D选项statue /ˈstætʃuː/，字母tu读作 /tʃuː/，和其余三项后缀发音模式完全不同，故选D。 4. A. ancient B. date C. paint D. plain 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查字母a与字母组合ai的发音。B选项date /deɪt/、C选项paint /peɪnt/、D选项plain /pleɪn/，字母a或ai组合读双元音 /eɪ/；A选项ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/，第二个音节的字母a弱读为 /ə/，发音特殊，故选A。 5. A. thousand B. south C. though D. mouth 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查字母组合th的发音。A选项thousand /ˈθaʊznd/、B选项south /saʊθ/、D选项mouth /maʊθ/，th发清辅音 /θ/；C选项though /ðəʊ/，th发浊辅音 /ð/，清浊发音有区别，故选C。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The archaeologist said, “The Potala Palace stands in the center of Lhasa.” → The archaeologist said that the Potala Palace ______ in the center of Lhasa. A. locates B. is located C. was located D. located 【答案】C 【详解】主句谓语said为一般过去时，普通陈述句时态统一倒退一档；be located in为本单元核心短语“位于”，原句一般现在时is located变为一般过去时was located。句意：考古学家说布达拉宫坐落于拉萨市中心。 7. She asked me, “Will you look forward to visiting the Mogao Grottoes next month?” → She asked me if I ______ to visiting the Mogao Grottoes the next month. A. will look forward B. would look forward C. look forward D. looked forward 【答案】B 【详解】直接引语一般将来时will do，主句过去式，间接引语改为过去将来时would do；look forward to doing 固定搭配，to是介词不可改动；时间状语next month同步转换为the next month。 8. The tour guide asked, “How many years does the ancient town date back to?” → The tour guide asked how many years the ancient town ______ to. A. date back B. dates back C. dated back D. will date back 【答案】C 【详解】直接引语特殊疑问句，主句asked过去式，一般现在时date back to倒退为一般过去时dated back to；从句必须改为陈述语序。 9. Our teacher told us, “The Nile gave birth to Egyptian civilization thousands of years ago.” → Our teacher told us that the Nile ______ birth to Egyptian civilization thousands of years before. A. gives B. gave C. had given D. give 【答案】C 【详解】难点：直接引语动作发生在主句谓语told之前，属于“过去的过去”，一般过去时gave birth to改为过去完成时had given birth to；ago同步转换为before。 10. The foreign visitor said, “People consider the Terracotta Army as a world wonder.” → The foreign visitor said that people ______ the Terracotta Army as a world wonder. A. consider B. considered C. are considered D. were considered 【答案】B 【详解】be considered as被动结构；本从句主语people是人，使用主动语态；主句过去式，一般现在时consider改为过去式considered。 11. The worker shouted to tourists, “Don’t speed up your steps inside the ancient cave!” → The worker told tourists ______ speed up their steps inside the ancient cave. A. don’t B. to not C. not to D. didn’t 【答案】C 【详解】直接引语否定祈使句变间接引语固定结构：tell sb not to do sth；speed up“加速”单元短语。 12. He asked his sister, “Did you try hard to take good care of the stone relics yesterday?” → He asked his sister ______ she ______ hard to take good care of the stone relics the day before. A. if; tried B. that; try C. what; tries D. when; would try 【答案】A 【详解】一般疑问句用if引导宾语从句；主句过去式，一般过去时动词tried保持不变；yesterday转换为the day before；try hard to do、take good care of双短语考查。 13. The artist said, “This temple is built in the style of Song Dynasty buildings.” → The artist said that that temple ______ built in the style of Song Dynasty buildings. A. is B. was C. will be D. can be 【答案】B 【详解】this转换为that；一般现在时被动is built倒退为一般过去时was built；in the style of“以……风格”。 14. The manager told us, “All protection contributes to keeping cultural spots alive.” → The manager said that all protection ______ to keeping cultural spots alive. A. contribute B. contributes C. contributed D. will contribute 【答案】C 【详解】主句为过去时，客观观点描述的一般现在时contributes改为一般过去时contributed；contribute to后接动名词，介词to固定不变。 15. The local elder asked, “Is this courtyard similar to the one built 800 years ago?” → The local elder asked ______ this courtyard ______ to the one built 800 years before. A. whether; was similar B. that; is similar C. which; were similar D. where; are similar 【答案】A 【详解】一般疑问句可用whether/if引导；主句过去式，be similar to中are改为was；800 years ago改为800 years before。 16. The reporter asked the mayor, “How long has the old tower had a history of over 1,200 years?” → The reporter asked the mayor how long the old tower ______ a history of over 1,200 years. A. has B. had C. have D. would have 【答案】B 【详解】直接引语现在完成时，主句过去式倒退为过去完成时had had；have a history of 有……历史。 17. The volunteer said to me, “Turn left at the crossroad and you’ll see the famous tourist attraction.” → The volunteer told me ______ left at the crossroad and I would see the famous tourist attraction. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 【答案】B 【详解】肯定祈使句变间接引语：tell sb to do；turn left左转，tourist attraction旅游景点。 18. The scientist said, “The earth goes around the sun.” → The scientist said that the earth ______ around the sun. A. went B. goes C. will go D. would go 【答案】B 【详解】难点区分：从句为客观永恒真理，即使主句是过去时，时态不后退，仍用一般现在时goes，为本卷拔高考点。 19. She said, “Thousands of visitors will come to the ancient village next spring.” → She said that thousands of visitors ______ to the ancient village the next spring. A. come B. will come C. would come D. came 【答案】C 【详解】will do过去将来时变形would do；thousands of成千上万；next spring改为the next spring。 20. The professor told us, “In order to protect relics, we must control visitors’ number.” → The professor told us ______ protect relics, we had to control visitors’ number. A. in order to B. so that C. in order that D. because of 【答案】A 【详解】in order to do不定式表目的，无需变形；must对应主句过去时改为had to。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Kyoto, located in central Japan, is well-known as a world-famous tourist attraction. It 21 a history of more than 1,200 years and 22 the Tang Dynasty’s city layout over one thousand years ago. Many ancient temples here are built 23 Chinese palace styles, so some buildings 24 those we can see in Xi’an. Local historians told reporters that the ancient city 25 many traditional art forms thousands of years ago. In order to keep these cultural treasures alive, local workers 26 repair and clean ancient buildings all year round. Before every travel season, they 27 their working speed up to finish protection tasks early. Everyone’s hard work 28 better protection of old temples and wooden palaces. Last year, I joined a cultural exchange group to visit Kyoto. I 29 visiting Kinkaku-ji Golden Pavilion for months. Our guide told us that this temple 30 as one of Japan’s most valuable cultural relics. When we walked in the center of the old town, the guide reminded us to turn left at the stone gate to reach the oldest tea house in the city. 21. A. have B. has C. having D. had 22. A. date back to B. dates back to C. dated back to D. dating back to 23. A. in the style of B. on the style of C. for style of D. at style of 24. A. similar to B. are similar to C. similar with D. are similar with 25. A. give birth to B. gives birth to C. gave birth to D. given birth to 26. A. try hard to B. try hard doing C. try hardly to D. hardly try to 27. A. speed B. speeds C. speeding D. speeded 28. A. contribute to B. contributes to C. contributed to D. contributing to 29. A. look forward to B. looked forward to C. look forward doing D. looked forward doing 30. A. consider as B. considered as C. is considered as D. was considered as 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.D 【详解】 21.B 主语it指代京都单数，have a history of固定短语，一般现在时三单has。 22.C 时间状语over one thousand years ago为过去时间，date back to使用一般过去时dated back to。 23.A in the style of 固定搭配“以……风格”，其余介词搭配全部错误。 24.B be similar to固定短语，主语buildings复数，be动词用are；无similar with搭配。 25.C thousands of years ago过去时间，give birth to改为过去式gave birth to。 26.A try hard to do sth 努力做某事；hardly含义为“几乎不”，词义不符。 27.A 主语they复数，speed up原形；文章整体一般现在时客观介绍城市日常工作。 28.B 主语work不可数单数，contribute to三单contributes to，描述客观作用。 29.B 全文last year为过去叙事，look forward to doing改为过去式looked forward to。 30.D 主句told为过去时，间接引语被动语态be considered as同步改为was considered as。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余选项。 A: Hi Wang Tao, I heard you will travel to the Ancient City of Lijiang next week. 31 B: I’ve looked forward to this trip for nearly one year. It’s a world-famous tourist attraction. A: Could you introduce some basic information about Lijiang to me? B: Sure. 32 It dates back to the Song Dynasty, with a history of over 800 years. A: Where exactly is it? B: 33 Many local ancient buildings are built in the style of Naxi minority houses. A: I wonder whether Lijiang is similar to Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi. B: Not totally the same. But both two old towns gave birth to brilliant local cultures. A: How do local people protect those old wooden houses? B: Workers try hard to take good care of relics every day. They speed up repair work before holiday seasons, and all efforts contribute to protecting the old town. A: 34 What’s your travel route inside the ancient city? B: We will walk along the main street and turn left at the White Water River to visit the old square in the center of the town. A: 35 Wish you a wonderful journey! A. It is located in northwest Yunnan Province. B. It is considered as one of the best-preserved ancient towns in China. C. How do you feel about this coming trip? D. I have never seen such special minority buildings before. E. Thank you for sharing so much valuable information with me. F. In order to save time, we will finish all visiting tasks in one day. G. Thousands of foreign tourists visit Lijiang every summer vacation. 【答案】31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.E 【详细解析】 31.C 根据B答句“I’ve looked forward to this trip for nearly one year.”可知问句询问对方对本次旅行的感受，C选项符合问答逻辑，考查look forward to doing短语语境运用。 32.B A请求介绍丽江基本情况，B使用单元短语be considered as介绍丽江地位，承接后文历史介绍。 33.A A询问地理位置，A选项用核心短语be located in精准回答方位，完全匹配问句。 34.D 前文完整聊完古城保护、文化对比，D抒发自身对少数民族古建筑的好奇感受，自然过渡到游览路线提问。 35.E 听完完整介绍后礼貌表达感谢收尾对话，符合交际逻辑。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. It is widely considered as the most complete ancient royal architectural complex kept well all over the world. The whole palace has a history of 600 years and dates back to the early Ming Dynasty in 1420. All palaces and pavilions are built in the style of royal Chinese ancient buildings. Thousands of visitors from every corner of the globe come here every single year. Many history students choose to visit the Palace Museum in order to deeply study royal culture of Ming and Qing dynasties. This grand ancient construction gave birth to countless ancient poems, paintings and historical records, which fully show the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Nowadays, cultural protection workers try hard to take good care of every wooden beam, stone carving and old painting inside the museum. Before every long holiday such as National Day and Spring Festival, they speed up all kinds of repair and cleaning work to make sure all relics stay in good condition. Every year’s protection work contributes to making this great tourist attraction stand for hundreds more years. Some side palaces inside the Forbidden City are similar to each other in structure, but each palace has its own special function and decoration. Tour guides often remind visitors: when you walk out of the north gate, turn left and you can arrive at Jingshan Park, which is the best place to overlook the whole palace. Our history teacher told us that the Forbidden City became a UNESCO World Cultural Spot in 1987. He added that if we want to know more royal stories, we should read related books before visiting. We must realize that every visitor has the duty to protect these precious cultural treasures. 36. The Palace Museum lies in the eastern suburb of Beijing. 37. The Forbidden City has a history of six hundred years. 38. Few students go to the Palace Museum to learn Ming and Qing royal culture. 39. Workers will slow down repair work before long holidays to save money. 40. Jingshan Park is on the left side after walking out the north gate of the museum. 【答案】36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T 【详解】 36.F 原文第一段in the center of Beijing位于北京市中心，题干东郊与原文地点冲突，错误。 37.T 原文has a history of 600 years，six hundred years与原文数字完全同义，正确。 38.F 原文第二段Many history students choose to visit...大量学生前往学习宫廷文化，few表示几乎没有，语义相反，错误。 39.F 原文第三段they speed up all kinds of repair work加速修缮，slow down意为放缓，词义相反，错误。 40.T 原文最后一段when you walk out of the north gate, turn left and you can arrive at Jingshan Park，信息完全匹配，正确。 (B) The Acropolis of Athens is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Europe. It is located on a high hill in the center of Athens, Greece. It is considered as the symbol of ancient Greek civilization and has a history of more than 2,500 years, dating back to the 5th century BC. All the stone temples on the hill are built in the style of classical Greek architecture. Thousands of artists, history researchers and students travel to Athens every year. Most young visitors come here in order to feel the charm of ancient western culture. This ancient hilltop gave birth to early western philosophy, drama and sculpture art, which deeply influenced European culture for thousands of years. Local cultural protection teams try hard to take good care of all broken stone statues and temple walls all year round. Before summer travel season (the busiest visiting time in Greece), workers speed up stone repairing and mountain cleaning work. Long-term scientific protection contributes to slowing down the damage caused by wind and rain to ancient relics. Some small temple ruins on the Acropolis are similar to each other in shape, but each building was built for different ancient Greek gods. If you take a self-guided trip here, there is a simple travel tip: after walking down the main stone road, turn left and you will find a free cultural exhibition hall introducing the history of the Acropolis. Local museum guides often tell visitors that the Acropolis was listed as a World Cultural Heritage in 1987. They also remind tourists not to touch or climb any old stone relics. Many Greek schools organize group trips to this spot every term, because teachers believe real cultural sites can help students learn history much better than textbooks. 41. Where is the Acropolis of Athens located? A. In the center of Athens on a high hill B. In the western countryside of Greece C. Beside a big river in southern Athens D. On a mountain far away from the city 42. How long is the history of the Acropolis? A. Less than 1,000 years B. Over 2,500 years C. About 1,500 years D. More than 3,500 years 43. Why do workers speed up repair work before summer? A. To finish work and take a long summer holiday B. To prepare well for the busiest travel season C. To rebuild new modern temples for visitors D. To sell ancient stone carvings to tourists 44. What can visitors see if they turn left down the main stone road? A. A big shopping market for local snacks B. A free exhibition hall about Acropolis history C. A modern hotel built for foreign travelers D. An ancient theater for Greek drama shows 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. All temples on the hill were built for the same god B. Wind and rain do no harm to stone relics on the Acropolis C. Greek schools attach great importance to on-site cultural learning D. No students from other countries come to visit the Acropolis 【答案】41.A 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.C 【详解】 41.A 原文第一段located on a high hill in the center of Athens，be located in/in the center of双短语定位，直接匹配A选项。 42.B 原文has a history of more than 2,500 years，over同义替换more than，选B。 43.B 原文第三段括号标注summer为希腊最繁忙旅游季，加速修缮是为旺季做好准备，对应B。 44.B 原文第四段turn left and you will find a free cultural exhibition hall，完全匹配B。 45.C 推理拔高题：文章末尾希腊学校每学期组织集体参观古迹，可推出希腊学校十分重视实地文化学习；A、B、D均与原文信息相反。 ( C ) Last autumn vacation, I visited Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province, a world-famous tourist attraction. It is located on both sides of Yi River, in the southern suburb of Luoyang city. It is considered as one of China’s four great grotto groups and has a history of over 1,500 years, dating back to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Thousands of stone Buddha statues here are carved in the style of ancient Chinese Buddhist art. Thousands of domestic and foreign visitors look forward to visiting this grotto site every year. Many art students come here in order to study ancient stone carving skills handed down from hundreds of years ago. The grotto complex gave birth to countless outstanding carving masterpieces that show ancient Chinese people’s superb craft level. Cultural relic protection staff try hard to take good care of every stone Buddha every day. Before the golden-week travel holiday, they speed up cleaning dust and repairing broken stone carvings. All regular protection measures contribute to reducing natural damage to these precious grotto relics. Some small cave niches are similar to each other in size, but each niche holds Buddha statues with totally different facial expressions and gestures. When I followed the guide’s route, he told us a useful tip: walk along the riverside path for 10 minutes, then turn left, and you can reach the biggest Buddha cave in Longmen, the Fengxian Temple Cave. Our tour guide told us that local government has spent lots of money on grotto protection for over 30 years. He also said that only joint efforts of government, workers and visitors can keep this cultural spot shining for thousands of years in the future. The passage also tells us that we cannot touch, climb or take flash photos inside all grotto caves. As students, we should set good examples to protect our precious world cultural heritage. 46. Which dynasty do Longmen Grottoes date back to? A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Northern Wei Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty 47. Why do art students travel to Longmen Grottoes? A. To learn ancient stone carving skills B. To buy hand-made stone statues C. To take photos for online sales D. To live in ancient cave houses temporarily 48. What does the underlined word “superb” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. ordinary B. excellent C. simple D. useless 49. Where can visitors find Fengxian Temple Cave? A. Turn right after walking along the river for ten minutes B. Walk straight across Yi River and turn left C. Walk 10 minutes along riverside path then turn left D. In the center of Luoyang old town 50. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The introduction and protection of Longmen Grottoes B. The full history of all four Chinese great grottoes C. Different travel ways to visit Luoyang city D. How ancient people carved stone Buddha statues 【答案】46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A 【详解】 46.C 第一段明确dates back to the Northern Wei Dynasty，直接选C。 47.A 第二段in order to study ancient stone carving skills，不定式表出行目的，对应A。 48.B 词义猜测拔高题；前文提到无数雕刻杰作masterpieces，可推断superb含义为“精湛的、极好的”，等同于excellent。 49.C 第四段walk along the riverside path for 10 minutes, then turn left，turn left短语定位，匹配C。 50.A 主旨概括题；全文包含龙门石窟地理位置、历史、艺术风格、游客、日常文物保护规则，核心为石窟介绍与保护；B、C、D仅为局部片段，无法概括全文。 六、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每句仅有一处错误，找出并写出改正后的单词。 51. The reporter asked the old craftsman where the ancient temple located is. 【答案】is → was 【详解】全句为一般过去时态，be 动词用was；be located in为本单元短语。 52. They look forward to visit the classical gardens of Suzhou during winter holiday. 【答案】visit → visiting 【详解】look forward to中to是介词，后面必须搭配动名词doing，高频易错题。 53. This grand mountain village have a history of more than 1,100 years. 【答案】have → has 【详解】主语village单数可数名词，have a history of三单变形has。 54. Thousands of ancient relics are consider as priceless cultural treasure of our country. 【答案】consider → considered 【详解】be considered as被动语态结构，be动词后接动词过去分词。 55. In order visiting the grottoes at sunrise, we set off at five o’clock in the morning. 【答案】visiting → to visit 【详解】in order to do固定不定式结构表目的，to后接动词原形。 56. Some ancient towers are similar with the buildings we saw in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. 【答案】with → to 【详解】be similar to固定介词搭配，不存在similar with。 57. Daily careful protection contribute to keeping all world cultural spots safe and complete. 【答案】contribute → contributes 【详解】主语protection不可数单数名词，一般现在时谓语动词使用三单contributes。 58. The long ancient river gave birth many splendid ancient civilizations thousands of years ago. 【答案】birth后加to 【详解】give birth to完整固定短语，介词to不可省略。 59. Before travel rush, all repair workers speed up rebuild broken stone walls and statues. 【答案】rebuild → rebuilding 【详解】speed up短语中up为介词，介词后动词改为动名词rebuilding。 60. The teacher told us that the Yangtze River was the longest river in Asia. 【答案】was → is 【详解】拔高难点：长江是客观永恒地理事实，间接引语时态无需倒退，统一使用一般现在时is。 七、短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据内容选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，有两个多余。 be located in；have a history of；date back to；be considered as； thousands of；in order to do；try hard to do；in the style of； tourist attraction；give birth to；contribute to；in the center of 61. The Old Town of Lijiang ____________ northwest Yunnan Province, attracting visitors all year round. 【答案】is located in 【详解】主语古镇单数，客观地理位置用一般现在时be located in。 62. This stone arch bridge ____________ over 1,400 years and attracts lots of painters every year. 【答案】has a history of 【详解】主语单数，have三单has；have a history of 拥有……历史。 63. The earliest stone Buddha statues here ____________ the Sui Dynasty more than 1,300 years ago. 【答案】dated back to 【详解】ago过去时间标志，date back to改为一般过去时dated back to。 64. Jiuzhaigou ____________ the most valuable natural ____________ in Sichuan Province. 【答案】is considered as; tourist attraction 【详解】单数地点搭配is considered as；tourist attraction旅游景点单数。 65. ____________ art lovers from overseas come to appreciate Chinese ancient carving art every year. 【答案】Thousands of 【详解】thousands of成千上万，句首首字母大写，修饰可数名词复数。 66. ____________ study ancient foreign culture, many college students travel to European cultural spots during summer break. 【答案】In order to 【详解】in order to do不定式作目的状语，句首大写。 67. Cultural protection volunteers ____________ protect every stone relic from wind and rain all year long. 【答案】try hard to 【详解】主语volunteers复数，谓语原形；try hard to do努力做某事。 68. The royal palace group is built ____________ ancient Ming Dynasty architectural styles. 【答案】in the style of 【详解】固定介词短语，作方式状语，无需变形。 69. Every visitor’s gentle behavior ____________ protecting our precious world cultural heritage. 【答案】contributes to 【详解】behavior不可数单数，contribute三单contributes；contribute to后接动名词。 70. The Yellow River ____________ brilliant Chinese civilization thousands of years ago. 【答案】gave birth to 【详解】ago一般过去时，give变为过去式gave；give birth to孕育文明。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $