Unit 8 World Cultural Spots（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 8，以世界文化景点为情境，通过A卷基础巩固设计，覆盖语音、语法、阅读等核心考点，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5/5|元音辅音发音规则|基础发音辨析，巩固语音知识| |单项选择|15/15|宾语从句时态/引导词转换|聚焦语法基础，如直接引语变间接引语| |完形填空|10/10|文化景点描述（苏州园林）|语境化语法应用，融合文化素材| |阅读理解|15/30|长城、平遥古城等文化景点|以真实文化情境提升阅读能力，渗透文化意识| |单句改错/短语填空|20/30|固定搭配（date back to等）|强化语言知识运用，巩固基础表达|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. locate B. station C. palace D. date 2. A. culture B. museum C. tourist D. bury 3. A. similar B. site C. mile D. while 4. A. treasure B. pleasure C. sure D. measure 5. A. ancient B. date C. landscape D. palace 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The guide said, “The Mogao Grottoes are located in Dunhuang.” → The guide said that the Mogao Grottoes ______ in Dunhuang. A. are located B. were located C. locate D. located 7. She said to me, “I look forward to visiting the classical Suzhou Gardens.” → She told me that she ______ forward to visiting the classical Suzhou Gardens. A. look B. looks C. looked D. will look 8. My history teacher asked me, “Do you know the West Lake has a history of over 2,000 years?” → My history teacher asked me ______ I knew the West Lake had a history of over 2,000 years. A. that B. if C. what D. where 9. The traveler asked the worker, “When does this ancient temple date back to?” → The traveler asked the worker ______ this ancient temple ______ back to. A. when; dated B. when; dates C. that; dated D. what; dates 10. He said, “People consider Mount Huangshan as a world cultural and natural heritage.” → He said that people ______ Mount Huangshan as a world cultural and natural heritage. A. consider B. considered C. are considered D. were considered 11. The volunteer said to us, “We try hard to take good care of all stone relics here.” → The volunteer told us that they ______ hard to take good care of all stone relics there. A. try B. tries C. tried D. will try 12. My deskmate asked me, “Where will you visit thousands of ancient cultural spots this holiday?” → My deskmate asked me where I ______ thousands of ancient cultural spots that holiday. A. will visit B. would visit C. visited D. visit 13. The old artist said, “The river gave birth to many ancient civilizations thousands of years ago.” → The old artist said that the river ______ birth to many ancient civilizations thousands of years before. A. give B. gives C. gave D. had given 14. The manager told visitors, “Please speed up your steps to finish the tour before closing time.” → The manager told visitors ______ speed up their steps to finish the tour before closing time. A. to B. that they C. if they D. do they 15. The guide said, “This building is built in the style of Tang Dynasty palaces.” → The guide said that this building ______ built in the style of Tang Dynasty palaces. A. is B. was C. will be D. can be 16. Lily asked Tom, “Are the small pavilions similar to the ones we saw in Xi’an?” → Lily asked Tom ______ the small pavilions ______ to the ones they had seen in Xi’an. A. if; were similar B. that; are similar C. what; were similar D. when; are similar 17. Father said to me, “Turn left at the crossing and you can see the tourist attraction.” → Father told me ______ left at the crossing and I could see the tourist attraction. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 18. The teacher said, “Protecting relics contributes to passing down our traditional culture.” → The teacher said that protecting relics ______ to passing down our traditional culture. A. contribute B. contributes C. contributed D. will contribute 19. The foreign tourist asked, “Which cultural spot lies in the center of the old town?” → The foreign tourist asked which cultural spot ______ in the center of the old town. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. laid 20. She said, “I will try hard to learn stories behind these world cultural spots.” → She said that she ______ hard to learn stories behind those world cultural spots. A. try B. tried C. would try D. will try 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） China has thousands of world-famous cultural spots. Most of them 21 a long history and date back to hundreds or thousands of years ago. These places are 22 as national treasures, and they give birth to our splendid traditional culture. Last summer vacation, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou, one top tourist attraction in Jiangsu. It 23 in the center of Suzhou city, built in the style of ancient royal gardens. My guide told me 24 the gardens were first built over 2,500 years ago. I looked forward to 25 the beautiful ponds and stone hills long before the trip. We try hard 26 all garden relics. The garden workers take good care of old trees and stone carvings every day. Their hard work contributes to 27 these cultural sites well. Some small gardens are similar 28 each other, but every one has its special beauty. In order to know more stories behind the gardens, we walked slowly and turned left at every small path. Workers speed up repairing old buildings every spring. Many students travel here 29 they want to learn history from real cultural spots. We all know that only good protection can let these ancient gardens stay bright 30 thousands of years. 21. A. have B. has C. having D. had 22. A. consider B. are considered C. considered D. were considering 23. A. locate B. locates C. is located D. located 24. A. what B. that C. where D. when 25. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 26. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 27. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 28. A. to B. with C. for D. at 29. A. so B. because C. but D. though 30. A. in B. for C. at D. of 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Where will you travel this holiday? B: I plan to visit Yungang Grottoes in Datong. 31 A: Sounds great! Can you tell me some basic information about it? B: Sure. 32 It dates back to the 5th century. A: Where is it exactly? B: 33 Many stone carvings there are precious. A: I look forward to visiting it one day. How do you get there? B: By high-speed train. After arriving, we turn left at the main road to the scenic area. A: 34 Do we need to protect the relics there? B: Of course. Workers take good care of all grottoes every day. Good protection contributes to keeping them well. A: 35 Have a wonderful trip! A. It is located in the western part of Datong city. B. It is considered as one of China’s top four grotto sites. C. What’s your favourite cultural spot? D. Thank you very much for telling me so much. E. I have expected this trip for a long time. F. Is it similar to the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang? G. In order to save time, we will speed up our visit. 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) The Great Wall is the most famous world cultural spot in China. It is located across northern China and has a history of over 2,200 years. It dates back to the Qin Dynasty, when people built walls to keep safe from northern tribes. Now it is considered as the symbol of Chinese nation. Thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. Many students travel here in order to learn ancient history. Some parts of the wall are similar to each other, but every pass has special designs in the style of Ming Dynasty buildings. Workers try hard to take good care of the old wall every year. They speed up repair work before the travel season. Good protection contributes to keeping the Great Wall standing for hundreds more years. The long wall gave birth to countless old stories and poems, which show ancient Chinese people’s wisdom. Our history teacher told us that the Great Wall became a UNESCO World Cultural Site in 1987. We should cherish this great treasure and never damage any relics on the wall. 36. The Great Wall lies in southern China. 37. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,200 years. 38. All parts of the Great Wall look completely different from each other. 39. Repair work of the wall will be slowed down before travel season. 40. The Great Wall was listed as World Cultural Site in 1987. (B) Pingyao Ancient City is a well-known tourist attraction in Shanxi Province. It is located in the center of Pingyao County, and it is considered as the best-preserved ancient county city in China. The whole city has a history of more than 2,700 years, which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. Thousands of history lovers travel here all year round. The city wall around Pingyao is built in the style of ancient Chinese military buildings. Local people tell us that the ancient city gave birth to the earliest modern banking houses in China hundreds of years ago. Many students choose to visit Pingyao in order to feel real ancient city life. The cultural relics inside the city are really valuable. Workers try hard to take good care of old streets, ancient shops and stone carvings every day. Before every holiday, they speed up cleaning and repairing work to make the city tidy for visitors. All these protection efforts contribute to keeping the old city look the same as hundreds of years ago. If you take a trip to Pingyao, here is a simple travel tip: walk along the main street, turn left at the City God Temple, and you will see a traditional folk culture museum. Some old courtyards in Pingyao are similar to each other, but each one has unique wall paintings and wood carvings. Tour guides often say to visitors: “Do not touch old relics or write words on ancient walls.” They tell tourists to protect the precious world cultural spot together. 41. Where is Pingyao Ancient City located? A. Southern Shanxi B. The center of Pingyao County C. Western Xi’an D. Northern Suzhou 42. How long is the history of Pingyao Ancient City? A. Over 2,700 years B. About 1,000 years C. Less than 1,500 years D. Over 3,500 years 43. What special culture did Pingyao Ancient City give birth to? A. The earliest ancient garden art B. The earliest modern banking houses in China C. Famous Tang Dynasty stone grottoes D. Ancient royal palace buildings 44. Why do workers speed up repair and cleaning before holidays? A. To finish their work and rest early B. To attract more foreign artists to paint C. To keep the ancient city tidy for tourists D. To build new modern shopping streets 45. What do guides ask visitors not to do? A. Walk along the main ancient streets B. Touch or carve words on cultural relics C. Visit the folk culture museum freely D. Enjoy old courtyard wall paintings ( C ) Mount Huangshan is one of China’s most famous natural and cultural mixed sites, located in southern Anhui Province. It dates back to millions of years of geological changes, and it was listed as World Cultural and Natural Heritage in 1990. It is widely considered as a living landscape painting of China. The mountain is famous for strange pine trees, wonderful sea of clouds and clear hot springs. Many classical Chinese paintings are painted in the style of Huangshan’s views. Thousands of visitors look forward to climbing the mountain every year. Students come here in order to learn the beauty of traditional Chinese landscape art. Local workers try hard to take good care of the mountain environment all year round. They speed up cleaning work every morning to keep the mountain tidy. All protection work contributes to keeping Huangshan’s natural and cultural beauty for later generations. The special landforms here gave birth to many ancient poems and travel stories from Tang and Ming dynasties. Some small peaks on Huangshan are similar to each other, but every single peak has its special shape and scenery. Tourists usually turn left at the South Gate to start their climbing trip. Guides will tell visitors not to pick plants or carve words on stones, to protect this great tourist attraction. 46. Where is Mount Huangshan located? A. Northern Anhui B. Southern Anhui C. Eastern Jiangsu D. Western Zhejiang 47. When did Huangshan become World Heritage Site? A. 1987 B. 1990 C. 1934 D. 2000 48. What is Huangshan well-known for? A. Ancient stone grottoes B. Royal garden buildings C. Strange pines, clouds and hot springs D. Long ancient city walls 49. Why do workers speed up cleaning every morning? A. To keep the mountain clean B. To finish work early C. To welcome foreign artists only D. To build new roads quickly 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese landscape paintings B. Introduction and protection of Mount Huangshan C. Travel routes to all Anhui cultural spots D. Different world heritage sites around China 六、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每句仅有一处错误，找出并写出改正后的单词。 51. The tour guide told us that the temple locate in the center of the old city. 52. We look forward to visit the Suzhou Classical Gardens this summer. 53. This ancient tower has a history for more than 1,000 years. 54. The old palace is consider as one of the most valuable tourist attractions. 55. In order visiting the grottoes early, we got up at six o’clock. 56. This small temple is similar with the building we saw last week. 57. Clean environment contribute to protecting all cultural relics well. 58. The great river gave birth many ancient civilizations thousands of years ago. 59. Workers speed up repair the broken stone walls before holiday. 60. My friend asked me where do I plan to travel during the holiday. 七、短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据内容选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，有两个多余。 be located in；have a history of；date back to；be considered as； thousands of；in order to do；try hard to do；in the style of； contribute to；give birth to；tourist attraction；in the center of 61. The Mogao Grottoes ____________ Dunhuang, Gansu Province. 62. This old city wall ____________ over 1,500 years. 63. The wooden bridge ____________ the Song Dynasty. 64. The West Lake ____________ the most beautiful place in Zhejiang. 65. ____________ visitors from foreign countries come to see the Great Wall every year. 66. ____________ know more traditional culture, many students visit ancient towns on weekends. 67. We ____________ protect every cultural relic around us. 68. The pavilion is built ____________ ancient Jiangnan garden buildings. 69. Everyone’s small effort ____________ protecting our world cultural spots. 70. The Yellow River ____________ Chinese civilization thousands of years ago. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. locate B. station C. palace D. date 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查字母a的发音。A选项locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/、B选项station /ˈsteɪʃn/、D选项date /deɪt/，字母a都读双元音 /eɪ/；C选项palace /ˈpæləs/，字母a在闭音节中读短元音 /æ/，发音和其他三项不同，故选C。 2. A. culture B. museum C. tourist D. bury 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查字母u的发音。A选项culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/、C选项tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/、D选项bury /ˈberi/，字母u均读短元音 /ʌ/；B选项museum /mjuˈziːəm/，字母u读 /juː/，发音与其余三项不一致，故选B。 3. A. similar B. site C. mile D. while 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查字母i的发音。B选项site /saɪt/、C选项mile /maɪl/、D选项while /waɪl/，字母i都读双元音 /aɪ/；A选项similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/，字母i位于闭音节，读短元音 /ɪ/，发音不同，故选A。 4. A. treasure B. pleasure C. sure D. measure 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查‑sure /‑sure字母组合发音。A选项treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/、B选项pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/、D选项measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/，sure部分发 /ʒə/；C选项sure /ʃʊə(r)/，字母组合读 /ʃʊə/，辅音为 /ʃ/，和其他三项 /ʒ/ 发音有区别，故选C。 5. A. ancient B. date C. landscape D. palace 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查字母a的发音。A选项ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/中弱读a、C选项landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/、D选项palace /ˈpæləs/，字母a读弱读 /ə/ 或 /æ/；B选项date /deɪt/，字母a重读发双元音 /eɪ/，是本组发音特殊项，故选B。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The guide said, “The Mogao Grottoes are located in Dunhuang.” → The guide said that the Mogao Grottoes ______ in Dunhuang. A. are located B. were located C. locate D. located 【答案】B 【详解】主句谓语said为一般过去时，间接引语时态需要向后倒退一档；原句一般现在时are located倒退为一般过去时were located。be located in为本单元核心短语“位于”。句意：导游说莫高窟坐落于敦煌。 7. She said to me, “I look forward to visiting the classical Suzhou Gardens.” → She told me that she ______ forward to visiting the classical Suzhou Gardens. A. look B. looks C. looked D. will look 【答案】C 【详解】主句told为过去式，直接引语一般现在时look forward to要改为一般过去时looked forward to；look forward to doing为单元重点短语“期待做某事”。句意：她告诉我她很期待游览苏州古典园林。 8. My history teacher asked me, “Do you know the West Lake has a history of over 2,000 years?” → My history teacher asked me ______ I knew the West Lake had a history of over 2,000 years. A. that B. if C. what D. where 【答案】B 【详解】直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时要用连接词if/whether引导宾语从句；have a history of 是单元短语“有……的历史”。句意：历史老师问我是否知道西湖拥有两千多年历史。 9. The traveler asked the worker, “When does this ancient temple date back to?” → The traveler asked the worker ______ this ancient temple ______ back to. A. when; dated B. when; dates C. that; dated D. what; dates 【答案】A 【详解】直接引语为特殊疑问句，疑问词when保留；主句asked为过去式，从句一般现在时date back to改为一般过去时dated back to；date back to“追溯到”为本单元高频短语。句意：游客问工作人员这座古寺追溯到哪个年代。 10. He said, “People consider Mount Huangshan as a world cultural and natural heritage.” → He said that people ______ Mount Huangshan as a world cultural and natural heritage. A. consider B. considered C. are considered D. were considered 【答案】B 【详解】主句said是过去时，从句一般现在时consider改为一般过去时considered；be considered as“被认为是”，此处从句主动语态，主语people搭配主动动词。句意：他说人们把黄山视作世界文化与自然双重遗产。 11. The volunteer said to us, “We try hard to take good care of all stone relics here.” → The volunteer told us that they ______ hard to take good care of all stone relics there. A. try B. tries C. tried D. will try 【答案】C 【详解】主句told为过去时态，直接引语一般现在时try hard to do改为过去式tried hard to do；take good care of“妥善保护”，try hard to do“努力做某事”均为本单元短语。句意：志愿者告诉我们他们会尽力保护这里所有石刻文物。 12. My deskmate asked me, “Where will you visit thousands of ancient cultural spots this holiday?” → My deskmate asked me where I ______ thousands of ancient cultural spots that holiday. A. will visit B. would visit C. visited D. visit 【答案】B 【详解】直接引语一般将来时will do，主句为过去时，间接引语变为过去将来时would do；thousands of“成千上万的”是单元基础短语。句意：同桌问我这个假期要去哪里参观上千处古文化遗址。 13. The old artist said, “The river gave birth to many ancient civilizations thousands of years ago.” → The old artist said that the river ______ birth to many ancient civilizations thousands of years before. A. give B. gives C. gave D. had given 【答案】D 【详解】直接引语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，直接引语一般过去时gave birth to，间接引语改为过去完成时had given birth to；give birth to“孕育”为本单元核心短语。句意：老艺术家说这条河在千年前孕育了诸多古文明。 14. The manager told visitors, “Please speed up your steps to finish the tour before closing time.” → The manager told visitors ______ speed up their steps to finish the tour before closing time. A. to B. that they C. if they D. do they 【答案】A 【详解】直接引语祈使句变间接引语，固定结构：tell sb to do sth；speed up“加速”是单元短语。句意：管理员告知游客加快脚步，在闭馆前完成游览。 15. The guide said, “This building is built in the style of Tang Dynasty palaces.” → The guide said that this building ______ built in the style of Tang Dynasty palaces. A. is B. was C. will be D. can be 【答案】B 【详解】主句said为过去式，从句一般现在时被动is built改为一般过去时被动was built；in the style of“以……风格”为本单元短语。句意：导游说这座建筑是唐代宫殿风格建造的。 16. Lily asked Tom, “Are the small pavilions similar to the ones we saw in Xi’an?” → Lily asked Tom ______ the small pavilions ______ to the ones they had seen in Xi’an. A. if; were similar B. that; are similar C. what; were similar D. when; are similar 【答案】A 【详解】直接引语一般疑问句用if引导；主句asked过去式，从句are similar to改为were similar to；be similar to“与……相似”单元固定搭配。句意：莉莉问汤姆这些小亭子是否和他们在西安见过的亭子相像。 17. Father said to me, “Turn left at the crossing and you can see the tourist attraction.” → Father told me ______ left at the crossing and I could see the tourist attraction. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 【答案】B 【详解】直接引语祈使句，变间接引语使用tell sb to do；turn left“左转”、tourist attraction“旅游景点”均为单元短语。句意：爸爸告诉我在路口左转就能看到这个旅游景点。 18. The teacher said, “Protecting relics contributes to passing down our traditional culture.” → The teacher said that protecting relics ______ to passing down our traditional culture. A. contribute B. contributes C. contributed D. will contribute 【答案】C 【详解】主句said为过去时态，从句一般现在时contributes改为一般过去时contributed；contribute to“有助于”，to为介词后接动名词。句意：老师说保护文物有助于传承我们的传统文化。 19. The foreign tourist asked, “Which cultural spot lies in the center of the old town?” → The foreign tourist asked which cultural spot ______ in the center of the old town. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. laid 【答案】C 【详解】直接引语特殊疑问句，主句asked过去式，一般现在时lies改为一般过去时lay；in the center of“在……中心”单元短语。句意：外国游客询问哪一处文化景点坐落在老城中心。 20. She said, “I will try hard to learn stories behind these world cultural spots.” → She said that she ______ hard to learn stories behind those world cultural spots. A. try B. tried C. would try D. will try 【答案】C 【详解】直接引语will do一般将来时，主句为过去时，间接引语改为would do过去将来时；try hard to do“努力做某事”单元短语。句意：她说她会努力去了解这些世界文化景点背后的故事。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） China has thousands of world-famous cultural spots. Most of them 21 a long history and date back to hundreds or thousands of years ago. These places are 22 as national treasures, and they give birth to our splendid traditional culture. Last summer vacation, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou, one top tourist attraction in Jiangsu. It 23 in the center of Suzhou city, built in the style of ancient royal gardens. My guide told me 24 the gardens were first built over 2,500 years ago. I looked forward to 25 the beautiful ponds and stone hills long before the trip. We try hard 26 all garden relics. The garden workers take good care of old trees and stone carvings every day. Their hard work contributes to 27 these cultural sites well. Some small gardens are similar 28 each other, but every one has its special beauty. In order to know more stories behind the gardens, we walked slowly and turned left at every small path. Workers speed up repairing old buildings every spring. Many students travel here 29 they want to learn history from real cultural spots. We all know that only good protection can let these ancient gardens stay bright 30 thousands of years. 21. A. have B. has C. having D. had 22. A. consider B. are considered C. considered D. were considering 23. A. locate B. locates C. is located D. located 24. A. what B. that C. where D. when 25. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 26. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 27. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 28. A. to B. with C. for D. at 29. A. so B. because C. but D. though 30. A. in B. for C. at D. of 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B 【详解】 21.A 主语most of them指代复数文化景点，have a history of是固定搭配，表示“拥有……时长的历史”，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形have。 22.B be considered as为单元核心被动短语，意为“被视作、被认为是”；句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时被动语态are considered。 23.C be located in固定短语“位于”，主语it指代苏州园林单数，一般现在时固定搭配is located in。 24.B 宾语从句“the gardens were first built over 2,500 years ago”句子结构完整，不缺主语、宾语、状语，使用无词义引导词that。 25.C look forward to doing sth是必考搭配，此处to为介词，后面必须使用动名词形式enjoying。 26.B try hard to do sth固定结构“努力去做某事”，不定式to protect作目的状语，表达努力的目标是保护文物。 27.C contribute to中to是介词，介词后动词需要变为动名词keeping；短语含义“有助于……”。 28.A be similar to固定搭配“与……相似”，介词只能用to，不可替换with/for/at。 29.B 前后分句存在因果逻辑：众多学生前来此地，原因是他们想要实地学习历史，because引导原因状语从句。 30.B for后接一段时间，用于表示动作持续的时长；for thousands of years意为“持续数千年”。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Where will you travel this holiday? B: I plan to visit Yungang Grottoes in Datong. 31 A: Sounds great! Can you tell me some basic information about it? B: Sure. 32 It dates back to the 5th century. A: Where is it exactly? B: 33 Many stone carvings there are precious. A: I look forward to visiting it one day. How do you get there? B: By high-speed train. After arriving, we turn left at the main road to the scenic area. A: 34 Do we need to protect the relics there? B: Of course. Workers take good care of all grottoes every day. Good protection contributes to keeping them well. A: 35 Have a wonderful trip! A. It is located in the western part of Datong city. B. It is considered as one of China’s top four grotto sites. C. What’s your favourite cultural spot? D. Thank you very much for telling me so much. E. I have expected this trip for a long time. F. Is it similar to the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang? G. In order to save time, we will speed up our visit. 【答案】31.E 32.B 33.A 34.F 35.D 【详解】 31.E 前文B说明假期计划去云冈石窟，E选项“我期待这场旅行很久了”承接上文，抒发期待的心情，逻辑连贯。 32.B A请求对方介绍石窟基础信息，B选项介绍石窟地位“被视作中国四大石窟之一”，贴合提问内容，同时用到单元短语be considered as。 33.A A询问石窟具体位置，A选项使用单元短语be located in精准回答地理位置，完美对应问句。 34.F 后文两人围绕石窟文物保护展开对话，F询问云冈石窟是否与龙门石窟相似，用到短语be similar to，自然承接景点对比话题。 35.D B完整介绍完石窟相关信息，A表达感谢收尾对话，D“非常感谢你告诉我这么多”符合日常交际逻辑。 多余选项：C（询问对方最喜欢的景点，对话无对应问答）、G（加快游览速度，对话全程未提及行程时间规划）。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) The Great Wall is the most famous world cultural spot in China. It is located across northern China and has a history of over 2,200 years. It dates back to the Qin Dynasty, when people built walls to keep safe from northern tribes. Now it is considered as the symbol of Chinese nation. Thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. Many students travel here in order to learn ancient history. Some parts of the wall are similar to each other, but every pass has special designs in the style of Ming Dynasty buildings. Workers try hard to take good care of the old wall every year. They speed up repair work before the travel season. Good protection contributes to keeping the Great Wall standing for hundreds more years. The long wall gave birth to countless old stories and poems, which show ancient Chinese people’s wisdom. Our history teacher told us that the Great Wall became a UNESCO World Cultural Site in 1987. We should cherish this great treasure and never damage any relics on the wall. 36. The Great Wall lies in southern China. 37. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,200 years. 38. All parts of the Great Wall look completely different from each other. 39. Repair work of the wall will be slowed down before travel season. 40. The Great Wall was listed as World Cultural Site in 1987. 【答案】36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T 【详解】 36.F 原文第一段明确写across northern China，长城横亘中国北方，题干说南方，与原文信息完全相反，判断错误。 37.T 原文第一段has a history of over 2,200 years，题干表述more than 2,200 years与原文同义，判断正确。 38.F 原文第二段Some parts of the wall are similar to each other，说明部分墙体构造相似，题干表述“全部完全不同”不符合原文，判断错误。 39.F 原文第三段They speed up repair work before the travel season，speed up意为加速修缮，题干说放缓修缮，词义相反，判断错误。 40.T 原文末尾the Great Wall became a UNESCO World Cultural Site in 1987，时间信息完全匹配，判断正确。 (B) Pingyao Ancient City is a well-known tourist attraction in Shanxi Province. It is located in the center of Pingyao County, and it is considered as the best-preserved ancient county city in China. The whole city has a history of more than 2,700 years, which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. Thousands of history lovers travel here all year round. The city wall around Pingyao is built in the style of ancient Chinese military buildings. Local people tell us that the ancient city gave birth to the earliest modern banking houses in China hundreds of years ago. Many students choose to visit Pingyao in order to feel real ancient city life. The cultural relics inside the city are really valuable. Workers try hard to take good care of old streets, ancient shops and stone carvings every day. Before every holiday, they speed up cleaning and repairing work to make the city tidy for visitors. All these protection efforts contribute to keeping the old city look the same as hundreds of years ago. If you take a trip to Pingyao, here is a simple travel tip: walk along the main street, turn left at the City God Temple, and you will see a traditional folk culture museum. Some old courtyards in Pingyao are similar to each other, but each one has unique wall paintings and wood carvings. Tour guides often say to visitors: “Do not touch old relics or write words on ancient walls.” They tell tourists to protect the precious world cultural spot together. 41. Where is Pingyao Ancient City located? A. Southern Shanxi B. The center of Pingyao County C. Western Xi’an D. Northern Suzhou 42. How long is the history of Pingyao Ancient City? A. Over 2,700 years B. About 1,000 years C. Less than 1,500 years D. Over 3,500 years 43. What special culture did Pingyao Ancient City give birth to? A. The earliest ancient garden art B. The earliest modern banking houses in China C. Famous Tang Dynasty stone grottoes D. Ancient royal palace buildings 44. Why do workers speed up repair and cleaning before holidays? A. To finish their work and rest early B. To attract more foreign artists to paint C. To keep the ancient city tidy for tourists D. To build new modern shopping streets 45. What do guides ask visitors not to do? A. Walk along the main ancient streets B. Touch or carve words on cultural relics C. Visit the folk culture museum freely D. Enjoy old courtyard wall paintings 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B 【详解】 41.B 原文第一段第二句It is located in the center of Pingyao County，使用单元短语be located in，直接对应B选项，其余地点原文均未提及。 42.A 原文第一段第三句The whole city has a history of more than 2,700 years，have a history of为本单元短语，more than同义替换over，对应A选项。 43.B 原文第二段第二句the ancient city gave birth to the earliest modern banking houses in China，give birth to意为孕育，明确平遥诞生了中国最早现代票号，选B。 44.C 原文第三段第二句they speed up cleaning and repairing work to make the city tidy for visitors，to引导目的状语，加速修缮清扫是为给游客整洁古城，对应C。 45.B 原文最后一段“Do not touch old relics or write words on ancient walls.”导游叮嘱游客不要触碰、刻画文物，对应B选项内容。 ( C ) Mount Huangshan is one of China’s most famous natural and cultural mixed sites, located in southern Anhui Province. It dates back to millions of years of geological changes, and it was listed as World Cultural and Natural Heritage in 1990. It is widely considered as a living landscape painting of China. The mountain is famous for strange pine trees, wonderful sea of clouds and clear hot springs. Many classical Chinese paintings are painted in the style of Huangshan’s views. Thousands of visitors look forward to climbing the mountain every year. Students come here in order to learn the beauty of traditional Chinese landscape art. Local workers try hard to take good care of the mountain environment all year round. They speed up cleaning work every morning to keep the mountain tidy. All protection work contributes to keeping Huangshan’s natural and cultural beauty for later generations. The special landforms here gave birth to many ancient poems and travel stories from Tang and Ming dynasties. Some small peaks on Huangshan are similar to each other, but every single peak has its special shape and scenery. Tourists usually turn left at the South Gate to start their climbing trip. Guides will tell visitors not to pick plants or carve words on stones, to protect this great tourist attraction. 46. Where is Mount Huangshan located? A. Northern Anhui B. Southern Anhui C. Eastern Jiangsu D. Western Zhejiang 47. When did Huangshan become World Heritage Site? A. 1987 B. 1990 C. 1934 D. 2000 48. What is Huangshan well-known for? A. Ancient stone grottoes B. Royal garden buildings C. Strange pines, clouds and hot springs D. Long ancient city walls 49. Why do workers speed up cleaning every morning? A. To keep the mountain clean B. To finish work early C. To welcome foreign artists only D. To build new roads quickly 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese landscape paintings B. Introduction and protection of Mount Huangshan C. Travel routes to all Anhui cultural spots D. Different world heritage sites around China 【答案】46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B 【详解】 46.B 原文第一段located in southern Anhui Province，be located in定位短语，黄山位于安徽南部，直接选B。 47.B 第一段it was listed as World Cultural and Natural Heritage in 1990，时间1990对应B选项。 48.C 第二段第一句The mountain is famous for strange pine trees, wonderful sea of clouds and clear hot springs，黄山三大标志性景观，对应C。 49.A 第三段They speed up cleaning work every morning to keep the mountain tidy，to表目的，加速清扫为保持山体整洁，选A。 50.B 全文结构：黄山地理位置、世界遗产身份、特色景观、游客游览、日常保护工作，核心围绕黄山介绍与保护展开；A、C、D仅为局部细节，无法概括全文主旨。 六、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每句仅有一处错误，找出并写出改正后的单词。 51. The tour guide told us that the temple locate in the center of the old city. 【答案】locate → is located 【详解】be located in 固定短语，主语temple单数，一般现在时被动结构；本句同时考查间接引语基础句式，主句过去式，客观地标可用一般现在时被动。 52. We look forward to visit the Suzhou Classical Gardens this summer. 【答案】visit → visiting 【详解】look forward to doing，to是介词，后接动名词，单元必考短语搭配。 53. This ancient tower has a history for more than 1,000 years. 【答案】for → of 【详解】固定搭配have a history of + 时长，of表示所属关系，不可用for替换。 54. The old palace is consider as one of the most valuable tourist attractions. 【答案】consider → considered 【详解】be considered as被动语态，be动词后必须使用动词过去分词。 55. In order visiting the grottoes early, we got up at six o’clock. 【答案】visiting → to visit 【详解】in order to do不定式表目的，to后必须接动词原形。 56. This small temple is similar with the building we saw last week. 【答案】with → to 【详解】be similar to固定搭配，介词固定使用to。 57. Clean environment contribute to protecting all cultural relics well. 【答案】contribute → contributes 【详解】主语environment为不可数名词单数，一般现在时谓语动词使用三单形式contributes。 58. The great river gave birth many ancient civilizations thousands of years ago. 【答案】birth后加to 【详解】give birth to完整固定短语，to不可省略，意为孕育。 59. Workers speed up repair the broken stone walls before holiday. 【答案】repair → repairing 【详解】speed up中up为介词，介词后动词变为动名词repairing。 60. My friend asked me where do I plan to travel during the holiday. 【答案】do I → I did 【详解】间接引语特殊疑问句必须使用陈述语序；主句asked为过去式，助动词改为did，去掉倒装结构。 七、短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据内容选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，有两个多余。 be located in；have a history of；date back to；be considered as； thousands of；in order to do；try hard to do；in the style of； contribute to；give birth to；tourist attraction；in the center of 61. The Mogao Grottoes ____________ Dunhuang, Gansu Province. 【答案】are located in 【详解】主语莫高窟为复数景点，be动词用are，be located in“位于”固定搭配。 62. This old city wall ____________ over 1,500 years. 【答案】has a history of 【详解】主语old city wall单数，have变三单has；have a history of拥有……历史。 63. The wooden bridge ____________ the Song Dynasty. 【答案】dates back to 【详解】主语wooden bridge单数，一般现在时动词三单dates；date back to追溯到。 64. The West Lake ____________ the most beautiful place in Zhejiang. 【答案】is considered as 【详解】西湖单数，be动词用is；be considered as被视作；tourist attraction旅游景点。 65. ____________ visitors from foreign countries come to see the Great Wall every year. 【答案】Thousands of 【详解】thousands of成千上万，位于句首首字母大写，修饰可数名词复数visitors。 66. ____________ know more traditional culture, many students visit ancient towns on weekends. 【答案】In order to 【详解】in order to do为了做某事，不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。 67. We ____________ protect every cultural relic around us. 【答案】try hard to 【详解】主语we复数，谓语动词用原形；try hard to do努力做某事。 68. The pavilion is built ____________ ancient Jiangnan garden buildings. 【答案】in the style of 【详解】in the style of以……的风格，固定介词短语作方式状语。 69. Everyone’s small effort ____________ protecting our world cultural spots. 【答案】contributes to 【详解】effort不可数名词单数，contribute变三单contributes；contribute to有助于。 70. The Yellow River ____________ Chinese civilization thousands of years ago. 【答案】gave birth to 【详解】时间标志thousands of years ago为一般过去时，give变为过去式gave；give birth to孕育。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $