Unit 1 中考特色题型专练（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（外研版·新教材）

英语I九年级上册(WY) 中考特色 一、阅读理解。 Evans was from a village in Africa.He did his homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯). His eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village and many kids left school for this reason. Evans always worried about the kerosene lamp.He knew it was bad not just for schoolchildren but also for the whole family. First,it could cause illnesses such as coughs. Also,the light could hurt people's eyes.Besides,it could easily lead to fires.Lastly,kerosene was expensive(昂贵的)，and most families couldn't afford it.It seemed impossible to invent a cheap and eco-friendly lamp,but Evans didn't give up. One day,he had an idea.He could use a small solar light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans made his first solar lamp,and it worked.He began to make more lamps and give them to local families.An organisation heard about his work and provided money for him to make more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20.However,this was still a lot of money for many villagers,so Evans tried his best to lower the cost.First,Evans used recycled(可回收的)materials.Next,volunteers helped make the lamps.Finally,people from many countries gave away money to his team,so the lamps were usually given for free. Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three,said,"Thanks to Evans,my kids have light to read,and I have light to cook.The solar lamps made a big difference. 12 题型专练 ( )1.What does the underlined word“this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Leaving school. B.Doing homework. C.Having eye problems. D.Having a bright idea. )2.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6 )3.新考法逻辑排序What's the correct order of the following information? a.Thousands of people had safe light. b.His first solar lamp was invented. c.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans'eyes. d.Recycled materials were used in the lamps. e.People from many countries gave away money. A.c-b-d-e-a B.c-e-a-d-b C.c-e-d-b-a D.c-a-e-b-d ()4.What is Evans like according to the text? A.Polite and strict. B.Smart and honest. C.Talented and funny. D.Hard-working and creative. 二、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问 题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须 用完整句子回答。 Zheng Xiaohui,a Chinese student in Milan, Italy,has performed lots of erhu shows on the street.She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9 and she has won prizes in many national music competitions.Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021.Since April 2023,she has been performing on the street during her free time.And now she does three or four shows a month.She prepares carefully for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu.Her beautiful music makes many people on the street stop to listen. Thinking back to her first street performance,Zheng said she was worried at that time.But the warm reaction from the audience( 众)cheered her up.“When I played Goodbye,My Friend,a grandfather started to dance.Many people followed him.Even I couldn't help dancing along with them,"Zheng said. After performing a few times,Zheng began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the internet.Slowly,these videos became popular."I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,"she said. Talking about the future,Zheng said,"I hope to bring the erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music. She Makes the World Hear the "Voice of China" Personal information: .Zheng Xiaohui has been playing the erhu since she was 9. ●She has1. in many national music competitions. .She came to Italy to study in 2021. Performances in Italy: ·She2. by the audience during her first street performance. ●She performs3. times every month. .She prepares carefully and wears Chinese hanfu in every performance. ●Her videos became4. online. Unit 1 Teenagers today 续表 5.Do you like Zheng's story?Why or why not? 三、(2025·大兴安岭中考)阅读下面短文，在 空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang.He has been a space lover 1. he was four.And after he went to primary school,he even gave his classmates a lesson 2. rockets.Because of that,his friends called him“rocket boy'”. In 2022,Yan pointed out a rocket was wrongly named in a video shown to visitors at a planetarium(天文馆)in Lhasa.The planetarium workers corrected the mistake at once and thanked him.In the same year,Yan made his decision 3 build)his own rocket. After ten months'research,he 4. (final)created his first rocket. That rocket only travelled 200 metres in the air and then began to fall,and failed to open 5. _(it)parachute(降落伞)at the highest point.That day,Yan was 6. excite) but unsatisfied.He researched 7. reason why he failed.He made changes in his choice of materials.Later,he succeeded in launching 射)his8. two)rocket. Like other kids,Yan is busy 9. (learn)his schoolwork.His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their 10. (dream).At the same time,parents should give them enough support. 13参考答案 Unit 1 Teenagers today Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.viewer 2.ladies 3.teenager's 4.videos 5.surprised;surprising 6.gentlemen 7.amazed -1.lost 2.posts 3.abroad 4.teenage 5.fingers 6.attention 三1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D:C 1.high school 2.take part in 3.flooded with 4.hold on 5.interested in 五1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.does 2.get 3.was 4.will have 5.will come;comes 1.because;cleans 2.If;don't 3.Why does 4.if;had 5.If;will 弥课时精练 -1.programmes 2.groups 3.disappear 4.traditional 5.volunteers;to help 1.If;don't 2.how to 3.in danger 4.folk art 5.take action 三1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A 1.first 2.touched 3.myself 4.correctly 5.have leamed/learnt 6.As 7.hobbies 8.If 9.pr Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation Listening and speaking 课时精练 地 -1.is 2.fresher 3.reports 4.to look 5.invented;inventor;invention 二、l.kill2.scarecrows3.fence4.at5.widely 三1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T 1.A song.2.They can change the world.3.They invented the early plane.4.To encourage creative.5.Yes,I do.Because inventive minds are important to us and can help us make our countr 即可) 语音专练 -1.What qualities should teenagers have? 2.The girl has learned English for three years. 3.A water park can be a great place to relax at the weekend. 4.Some of my heroes are real people,and some are from stories. 5.We offered to look after our neighbour's dog when she was away. 二、A:What is your plan after the exam? B:I will do some reading.And you? 线 A:I will go somewhere beautiful.Do you have any ideas? B:Yes,I do.Why don't you visit the Huangguoshu Waterfall?It's a wonderful place. A:That sounds good.How will the weather be recently? B:It will be cloudy,just right for travelling. A:Thanks for your advice. B:You're welcome Part B Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.countries 2.educator 3.shoulders 4.wealthier 5.youth 二1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A 1.call on 2.shoulder;responsibility 3.describe;as 4.along with 5.full of energy 四1.E2.C3.F4.A5.D 单元主题'写作指导 【逐步突破一—三步训练法】 -)1.build trust 2.last but not least 3.offer to do sth 第1页（共16页） ()1.We should be honest and polite to build trust.2.It's necessary for us to do sports.3.If we follow the advice above,we can be excellent teenagers. (=)Teenagers are the future of the country and we shoulder the responsibility of making the country stronger.So,what can we do to be excellent teenagers? First,we should be honest and polite to build trust.Also,studying hard and reading books can help us become intelligent and creative.Second,it's necessary for us to do sports to stay healthy and energetic.What's more,we should leam to enjoy the beauty of nature and spread traditional Chinese culture.Last but not least,we can help with housework at home and offer to help other people in need. I believe if we follow the advice above,we can be excellent teenagers and grow into successful builders of our country. 单元核心考点集训 考点一1.if2.nless3.wonm't;unless;will;if 考点二surprise;surprised;to surprise;surprising 考点三1.actress2.pianist3.musician4.postmen5.educator 考点四1.endless2.energetic3.wealthy4.traditional5.dangerous 考点五l.listening2.glued3.drinking4.stick to5.belongs to 中考特色题型专练 -1.C2.B3.A4.D -1.won prizes 2.was cheered up 3.three or four 4.popular 5.Yes,I do.Because she shows the beauty of Chinese erhu and spreads traditional Chinese culture to the world.(合理即可) 1.since 2.about 3.to build 4.finally 5.its 6.excited 7.the 8.second 9.learning 10.dreams Unit 2 On the money oud 10.sticking Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.budget 2.keys 3.own 4.saved =1.moneyboxes 2.laptops 3.to reach 4.saving 5.exactly 1.manage 2.key 3.spare 4.sizes 5.dreamland 1.in the end 2.the better 3.pleasure to greet 4.deal with 5.makes sense 五、1.F2.G3.A4.E5.D children to have inventive minds/be 六1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A stronger and the world better.(合理 Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.comes 2.replied 3.stops 4.haven't seen 5.will disappear 二、1.D2.B3.f4.E5.A 课时精练 -、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.D 1.on sale 2.at price 3.kick off 4.make ends meet 5.bank accounts 1.carefully 2.cost 3.them 4.finding 5.advice 6.how 7.dogs 8.to pick 9.excited 10.impossible Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation Listening and speaking 课时精练 -、A2.C3.D4.D 1.to raise 2.help;out 3.search for 4.Thousands of 5.on;website 三1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C 语音专练 1.C2.A3.B Part B Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.dollars 2.trying 3.certainly 4.pennies 5.shocked 6.treasures;be treasured 1.cents 2.begins 3.flat 4.worth 5.couple's 三、1.but2.an3.in4.with5.om 1.Here comes 2.more important 3.proud of 4.tumed out 5.famous/known for 6.a couple of 1.In 1868.2.Beth.3.It's warm and kind.4.Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it. 5.I think the girls are positive.Because they are full of hope for the future even though they have very little money and their dreams may not come true.(合理即可) 第2页（共16页）