（Unit7-Unit8）词汇·语法·语篇阶段训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-语法-语篇”三维度构建训练体系，通过基础夯实、能力提升、综合运用三阶递进，系统培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|英汉互译、词形转换等7类|单词辨析（如talent/talented）、词形变化规则|从单词到短语再到语篇填空，实现“词-句-篇”语言能力进阶| |语法|定语从句、情态动词推测等8类|定语从句关系代词用法（who/which/that）、情态动词推测时态（must have done）|从基础填空到句式转换再到语篇应用，构建语法知识网络| |语篇|完形填空、阅读理解等4类|上下文语境分析、主旨归纳技巧|从基础填空到综合拔高，提升语篇理解与信息提取能力|

九年级英语（人教版）上册阶段训练（Unit7-Unit8） 词汇·语法·语篇 词汇专题训练 A. 基础过关 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉，写出单词中文含义 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. rhythm ________________ 3. musical ________________ 4. talent ________________ 5. perform ________________ 6. performance ________________ 7. instrument ________________ 8. spirit ________________ 9. courage ________________ 10. victory ________________ 11. praise ________________ 12. respect ________________ 13. teamwork ________________ 14. coach ________________ 15. training ________________ 16. challenge ________________ （二）汉译英，写出单词英文 1. 2. 节奏；韵律 ________________ 3. 有音乐天赋的 ________________ 4. 天赋；才能 ________________ 5. 表演；演奏 ________________ 6. 乐器；仪器 ________________ 7. 精神；心灵 ________________ 8. 勇气；胆量 ________________ 9. 胜利；获胜 ________________ 10. 赞扬；表扬 ________________ 11. 尊重；敬重 ________________ 12. 团队合作 ________________ 13. 教练 ________________ 14. 训练；培训 ________________ 15. 挑战；考验 ________________ 16. 努力；奋斗 ________________ 二、短语默写 1. 2. 感受节奏 ________________ 3. 音乐天赋 ________________ 4. 表演节目 ________________ 5. 弹奏乐器 ________________ 6. 坚持；固守 ________________ 7. 放弃 ________________ 8. 因……而闻名 ________________ 9. 赢得胜利 ________________ 10. 受到表扬 ________________ 11. 尊重他人 ________________ 12. 团队精神 ________________ 13. 刻苦训练 ________________ 14. 迎接挑战 ________________ 15. 齐心协力 ________________ 16. 永不言弃 ________________ 17. 在……方面努力 ________________ 18. 取得进步 ________________ 19. 面对困难 ________________ 20. 超越自我 ________________ 21. 不仅仅是比赛 __________ B. 能力提升 三、词形转换（用括号内单词的适当形式填空） 1. She has great musical ________ (talent) and sings very well. 2. The little girl gave a wonderful ________ (perform) on the stage. 3. He is good at playing many kinds of musical ________ (instrument). 4. We need great ________ (courage) to face difficulties in life. 5. The players celebrated their ________ (victory) happily after the game. 6. We should show ________ (respectful) to our teachers and elders. 7. Good ________ (teamwork) is the key to winning the match. 8. The strict ________ (train) makes the players stronger and better. 9. Never give up when you face difficult ________ (challenge). 10. He practices hard every day to improve his ________ (music) skills. 11. The teacher often ________ (praise) him for his hard work. 12. True sports ________ (spirit) is about persistence and kindness. 13. All the players are ready for the ________ (come) match. 14. Continuous effort leads to great ________ (achieve). 15. We should learn from his ________ (brave) and persistence. 四、单词辨析填空 A组：talent / talented / talentedly 1. She is a ________ singer with natural musical ________. 2. He plays the piano ________ and wins many prizes. B组：perform / performance / performer 1. The young ________ will ________ a new song at the party. 2. Her amazing ________ won warm applause from the audience. C组：respect / respectful / respectfully 1. We should ________ everyone and be ________ to others. 2. He always speaks and acts ________ in public. 五、单句填空（首字母/中文提示） 根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词，每空一词。 1. Music has a clear r________ and can bring people joy. 2. She shows great t________ in music and dancing. 3. The band will p________ a new song at the evening party. 4. We need enough c________ to overcome all kinds of difficulties. 5. Their hard work finally brought them v________ in the final match. 6. Good t________ is necessary for a team to win games. 7. The players keep t________ every day to get better results. 8. Don’t be afraid of any c________ in your growing life. 9. We should ________ (尊重) different opinions and cultures. 10. The teacher often ________ (表扬) students for their progress. 11. Sports ________ (精神) teaches us to keep fighting and never quit. 12. Playing musical ________ (乐器) is her favorite hobby. C. 综合运用 六、短文词汇填空 rhythm, talented, perform, courage, victory, praise, respect, teamwork, train, challenge, spirit, instrument Music and sports bring energy to our life. A ________ musician can feel the ________ of music and ________ perfectly on stage. Playing musical ________ needs long-term practice and patience. Similarly, sports teach us valuable life lessons. True sports ________ lies in persistence and courage. Players keep ________ hard to face every ________. They show ________ for teammates and opponents, and value ________ most. With enough ________ and joint efforts, they finally get ________ and win people’s ________. 七、句子翻译 根据中文提示完成英文句子，每句必须使用括号内指定核心短语。 1. 这位女孩很有音乐天赋，擅长弹奏钢琴。（musical talent） 2. 我们应该坚持梦想，永不轻言放弃。（stick to, give up） 3. 团队合作是赢得比赛的关键。（teamwork） 4. 真正的体育精神不仅仅是追求胜利。（more than） 5. 我们要勇敢面对生活中的各种挑战。（face challenges） 6. 尊重他人是一种良好的品德。（show respect to） 7. 持续的训练和努力会让你不断进步。（continuous training） 8. 老师经常表扬那些坚持不懈的学生。（praise ... for ...） 语法专题训练 A. 基础过关 一、定语从句（that/who/which 基础用法） 用正确的关系代词 that、who、which 填空。 1. I like the music ________ has a strong rhythm. 2. The girl ________ sings well is my deskmate. 3. This is the instrument ________ my father bought for me. 4. People ________ have courage will never give up easily. 5. The song ________ we listened to last night is very beautiful. 二、定语从句特殊用法 根据先行词特点，选择合适的关系代词填空。 1. This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. 2. All ________ we need is courage and persistence. 3. The first song ________ she performed won high praise. 4. He is the only player ________ never gives up in the team. 5. Nothing ________ he did was wrong in the match. 三、情态动词表推测 用 must / might / could / can’t 填空，表合理推测。 1. The boy ________ be very talented. He plays the guitar so well. 2. That ________ be our coach. He has gone to another city. 3. The team ________ win the match. They are well-trained. 4. He ________ know the song. I often hear him sing it. 5. The sound ________ be from the music room. I’m not sure. 四、情态动词推测时态辨析 根据语境，用 must / might / can’t + do / have done 完成句子。 1. He ________ (practice) hard every day, so he plays so perfectly now. 2. They ________ (finish) their training. The playground is empty. 3. She ________ (know) the truth, but she is not sure about it. 4. The teacher ________ (be) in the office. I just saw her leave. 5. This song ________ (be) popular many years ago. B. 能力提升 五、定语从句句式填空 合并句子，将两句合并为含定语从句的复合句。 1. I have a friend. He plays the violin very well. I have a friend ________ plays the violin very well. 2. This is a new song. I like it very much. This is a new song ________ I like very much. 3. The player is very brave. He never fears challenges. The player ________ never fears challenges is very brave. 4. This is the best match. I have watched it. This is the best match ________ I have watched. 5. All the students work hard. They join the music club. All the students ________ join the music club work hard. 六、单句改错（每句仅有一处错误，找出并改正） 1. I love songs what have beautiful rhythms. ________ 2. He is the only person which can finish the task. ________ 3. The girl that I met her is a talented singer. ________ 4. It can’t be true. He must have know the answer. ________ 5. The music who we listen to is very relaxing. ________ 七、句型转换（每空一词） 1. The book is very interesting. I read it yesterday.（合并为定语从句） The book ________ I read yesterday is very interesting. 2. The man is our PE teacher. He is standing there.（合并为定语从句） The man ________ is standing there is our PE teacher. 3. He must be practicing in the music room.（改为否定推测） He ________ ________ practicing in the music room. 4. The team might win the final match.（改为肯定推测） The team ________ ________ the final match. 5. This is the best album. I have ever bought it.（合并为定语从句） This is the best album ________ I have ever bought. 八、核心考点填空 根据单元语法知识点补全内容，每空一词。 1. 定语从句中，先行词指人用________或that，指物用________或that。 2. 当先行词被最高级、序数词、all、only 修饰时，关系代词只用________。 3. must 表示________推测，can’t 表示________推测。 4. might / could 表示________、不确定的推测。 5. 对过去动作的推测，使用情态动词 + ________ + 过去分词结构。 C. 综合运用 九、短文语法填空 Passage 1（ 音乐与天赋） Music is a gift 1.________ makes our life colorful. Many people 2.________ have musical talent love creating and performing music. The songs 3.________ they sing can bring peace and joy to others. The instruments 4.________ they play sound wonderful. We should cherish every talent 5.________ we have and stick to our hobbies. Passage 2（体育精神） Sports are more than a game. Players 1.________ take part in matches face different challenges. They keep training hard, so they 2.________ be very tired every day, but they never give up. The victory 3.________ they win is not the only reward. The true spirit 4.________ they learn from sports is persistence and teamwork. We 5.________ learn a lot from great athletes. 十、汉译英（根据指定语法句型翻译） 1. 我喜欢节奏轻快的音乐。（定语从句） 2. 那个正在打篮球的男孩是我的同学。（定语从句） 3. 他一定为这场比赛刻苦训练过。（must have done） 4. 这不可能是他的乐器。（can’t 表推测） 5. 团队合作是我们在比赛中需要的最重要的东西。（定语从句+最高级） 语篇专题训练 A. 基础训练 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Music is an art 1.________ touches people’s hearts. Many talented musicians spend years 2.________ (practice) and improving their skills. Their wonderful 3.________ (perform) brings joy to the audience. We can feel the strong rhythm and deep emotion in music. People 4.________ love music can always find peace and strength in it. It is a treasure 5.________ enriches our daily life. Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports are 1.________ (much) than just winning games. The true sports spirit teaches us 2.________ (persist) and teamwork. Players face different 3.________ (challenge) in every match. They show respect 4.________ teammates and opponents. Continuous training makes them stronger. The progress 5.________ they make comes from endless hard work. B. 能力提升 完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Music and sports are important parts of our life. Music has a special 1.________ that calms our mind. People who have musical 2.________ need constant practice to perform better. No one can succeed 3.________ hard work. Similarly, sports teach us valuable lessons. A match is 4.________ than a simple competition. It tests players’ courage, teamwork and persistence. Players 5.________ stick to their dreams will finally get 6.________. We should respect every player 7.________ tries their best. Their spirit will always 8.________ us to move forward. 1. A. rhythm B. story C. time D. dream 2. A. hope B. plan C. luck D. talent 3. A. with B. without C. for D. of 4. A. better B. less C. more D. worse 5. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 6. A. victory B. pity C. risk D. shame 7. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 8. A. warn B. prevent C. stop D. encourage C. 综合拔高 阅读理解A Music is a universal language. It has the power to express feelings that words cannot describe. Every piece of music has its own rhythm and emotion. Many talented musicians start learning music at an early age. They keep practicing musical instruments and improving their performing skills. Their hard work makes their performances perfect. Music brings people happiness and courage. When we feel upset, soft music can calm us down. When we feel tired, energetic music can cheer us up. We should cherish our hobbies and stick to what we love. Persistence always makes dreams come true. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The power of music B. Ways to learn music C. Famous musicians D. Musical instruments 2. What do musicians need to do to perform well? A. Have good luck only B. Watch more shows C. Learn different languages D. Keep practicing hard 3. What can music bring to people? A. Pressure and tiredness B. Happiness and courage C. Sadness and worry D. Noise and trouble 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Music can only express simple feelings. B. Talent alone makes a perfect performance. C. Persistence helps people realize musical dreams. D. Music cannot cheer people up. 阅读理解B For sports lovers, a game is more than just winning or losing. The true sports spirit lies in persistence, courage and teamwork. Every athlete faces challenges and difficulties in training and matches. Some players may fail many times, but they never give up. They keep training to improve themselves. Teamwork plays a key role in group sports. No one can win a team match alone. Players respect each other, support each other and work together. Even if they fail a match, they learn lessons from it and keep moving forward. This is the real meaning of sports, which teaches us to be brave, responsible and persistent in life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What is the true sports spirit? A. Winning every game B. Getting much praise C. Making more friends D. Persistence and teamwork 2. What can we learn from sports? A. Never face difficulties B. Give up when failing C. Be brave and persistent D. Win all competitions 3. Why is teamwork important for team sports? A. It helps players win alone B. No one can win a team match alone C. It makes training easier D. It helps players avoid mistakes 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. More than a Game B. How to Win Matches C. The History of Sports D. Ways of Teamwork D. 拓展运用 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Music and Sports in Our Life Music and sports are two important parts of our life. Music with beautiful rhythm can comfort our heart and bring us joy. Talented musicians stick to their dreams and practice hard to give wonderful performances. Sports teach us valuable life skills. A sports game is more than a competition. It challenges our courage and willpower. In sports, teamwork and respect are very important. Players support each other and face challenges together. They never give up no matter how hard the situation is. The spirit of persistence helps us overcome not only difficulties in matches but also problems in daily life. 任务一：根据短文内容填空（每空一词） 1. Beautiful music can ________ our heart and bring joy to us. 2. A sports game is ________ than a simple competition. 3. ________ and respect are important for sports players. 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题 4. What do musicians do to achieve their dreams? 5. What can we learn from sports spirit? 参考答案 词汇专题训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. 节奏，韵律 2. 音乐的 3. 天赋，才能 4. 表演，演奏 5. 表演，演出 6. 乐器；仪器 7. 精神；心灵 8. 勇气，胆量 9. 胜利，获胜 10. 赞扬，表扬 11. 尊重，敬重 12. 团队合作 13. 教练 14. 训练，培训 15. 挑战 （二）汉译英 1. rhythm 2. musical 3. talent 4. perform 5. instrument 6. spirit 7. courage 8. victory 9. praise 10. respect 11. teamwork 12. coach 13. training 14. challenge 15. effort 二、短语默写 1. feel the rhythm 2. musical talent 3. perform programs 4. play musical instruments 5. stick to 6. give up 7. be famous for 8. win the victory 9. be praised 10. respect others / show respect to others 11. team spirit 12. train hard 13. face challenges 14. work together 15. never give up 16. work hard in ... 17. make progress 18. face difficulties 19. go beyond oneself 20. more than a game 三、词形转换 1. talent 2. performance 3. instruments 4. courage 5. victory 6. respect 7. teamwork 8. training 9. challenges 10. musical 11. praises 12. spirit 13. coming 14. achievements 15. bravery 四、单词辨析填空 A组：1. talented; talent 2. talentedly B组：1. performer; perform 2. performance C组：1. respect; respectful 2. respectfully 五、单句填空 1. rhythm 2. talent 3. perform 4. courage 5. victory 6. teamwork 7. training 8. challenge 9. respect 10. praises 11. spirit 12. instruments 六、短文词汇填空 1. talented 2. rhythm 3. perform 4. instruments 5. spirit 6. training 7. challenge 8. respect 9. teamwork 10. courage 11. victory 12. praise 七、句子翻译 1. The girl has great musical talent and is good at playing the piano. 2. We should stick to our dreams and never give up easily. 3. Teamwork is the key to winning the match. 4. True sports spirit is more than pursuing victory. 5. We should bravely face all kinds of challenges in life. 6. Showing respect to others is a good virtue. 7. Continuous training and hard work will help you make constant progress. 8. Teachers often praise students for their perseverance. 语法专题训练 一、定语从句基础用法 1. that/which 2. who/that 3. that/which 4. who/that 5. that/which 二、定语从句特殊用法 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. that 三、情态动词表推测 1. must 2. can’t 3. must 4. must 5. might/could 四、情态动词推测时态辨析 1. must practice 2. must have finished 3. might know 4. can’t be 5. must have been 五、定语从句句式填空 1. who/that 2. that/which 3. who/that 4. that 5. who/that 六、单句改错 1. what → that/which 2. which → that 3. 删去her 4. know → known 5. who → that/which 七、句型转换 1. that/which 2. who/that 3. can’t be 4. must win 5. that 八、核心考点填空 1. who；which 2. that 3. 肯定、大概率；否定、不可能 4. 不确定、可能 5. have 九、短文语法填空 Passage 1：1. that/which 2. who/that 3. that/which 4. that/which 5. that Passage 2：1. who/that 2. must 3. that/which 4. that/which 5. can/must 十、汉译英 1. I like music that has a light rhythm. 2. The boy who is playing basketball is my classmate. 3. He must have trained hard for this match. 4. This can’t be his musical instrument. 5. Teamwork is the most important thing that we need in matches. 语篇专题训练 A. 基础训练 Passage 1 1. that/which 2. practicing 3. performance 4. who/that 5. that/which Passage 2 1. more 2. to persist 3. challenges 4. to 5. that/which B. 能力提升 完形填空 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D C. 综合拔高 阅读理解A 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 阅读理解B 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A D. 拓展运用 任务型阅读 任务一：1. comfort 2. more 3. Teamwork 任务二：4. They stick to their dreams and practice hard. 5. We can learn persistence, courage and teamwork spirit from it. $