专题1 冠词、代词（练习）-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词和代词基础语法，通过分层训练与真题溯源，构建“基础-提升-应试”递进逻辑，赋能一轮复习语法夯实与语言应用能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|10题（冠词5题+代词5题）|基础用法辨析（如a/an/the/零冠词，物主代词、不定代词）|冠词与代词为并列基础语法模块，从核心概念切入| |核心突破提升练|20题（冠词10题+代词10题）|语境化易混点考查（如most前冠词、it作形式宾语）|从单一用法到复杂语境应用，深化语法规则理解| |真题溯源过关练|12题（含2023-2025年黑龙江春考真题）|高考真实情境应用（如比较级the用法、that指代）|对接考情，实现从知识到应试能力的转化|

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为冠词和代词。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题1 冠词和代词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 冠词】 1.This is ______ best movie I have ever seen. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词最高级前的冠词用法。句意：这是我看过最好的电影。形容词最高级 best 前必须加定冠词 the。 2.He bought ______ English book and ______ useful dictionary. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词 a/an 的用法。句意：他买了一本英语书和一本有用的词典。English 以元音音素开头，用 an；useful 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 3.We usually have ______ lunch at 12:00 and play ______ basketball after school. A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查零冠词用法。句意：我们通常 12 点吃午饭，放学后打篮球。三餐、球类运动前一律不加冠词。 4.______ sun rises in ______ east. A. A; the B. The; the C. The; / D. A; / 【答案】B 【解析】考查定冠词特指用法。句意：太阳从东方升起。sun 是世界上独一无二的事物，加 the；east 方位词前加 the。 5.Tom is ______ 11⁃year⁃old boy. He wants to be ______ artist. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词 a/an 辨析。句意：汤姆是一个 11 岁的男孩，他想成为一名艺术家。11-year-old 和 artist 均以元音音素开头，都用 an。 【考点2 代词】 6.This book isn’t mine. It’s ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. her’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这本书不是我的，是她的。空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词 hers，相当于 her book。 7.There is ______ wrong with my bike. I can fix it by myself. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我的自行车没毛病，我可以自己修好。根据后句 “能自己修” 可知用 nothing，表示 “没有什么问题”。 8.I found ______ easy to study English well and ______ is very useful. A. it; it B. that; that C. this; it D. it; that 【答案】A 【解析】考查 it 作形式宾语及指代用法。句意：我发现学好英语很容易，而且英语很有用。第一空 it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式；第二空 it 指代前面的 English。 9.______ of the two answers is right. You can choose ______ one. A. Either; any B. Either; either C. Both; any D. Both; either 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词 either 用法。句意：这两个答案有一个是对的，你可以选任意一个。either 用于两者之间，表示 “两者任一”，谓语动词用单数 is。 10.My brother has ______ friends, so he never feels lonely at school. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】考查 few/a few 辨析。句意：我弟弟有一些朋友，所以他在学校从不感到孤独。friends 是可数名词复数，a few 表示肯定含义 “有一些”，符合句意。 【考点1 冠词】 11.This is ______ most useful invention in the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：这是世界上最有用的发明。形容词最高级most useful前面必须加定冠词the。 12.He is ______ honest boy and ______ 11-year-old student. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词 a/an 的用法。句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，也是一名 11 岁的学生。honest和11-year-old均以元音音素开头，前面都用an。 13.We often have ______ dinner at home and play ______ volleyball after dinner. A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查零冠词的用法。句意：我们经常在家吃晚饭，晚饭后打排球。三餐、球类运动前不用冠词。 14.______ earth goes around ______ sun. A. A; a B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查定冠词的用法。句意：地球绕着太阳转。earth和sun都是世界上独一无二的事物，前面都加the。 15.My mother bought ______ new skirt for me. ______ skirt is blue. A. a; The B. the; A C. a; A D. the; The 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词泛指和特指的区别。句意：我妈妈给我买了一条新裙子，这条裙子是蓝色的。第一空第一次提到泛指用a；第二空再次提到特指，用the。 16.They often go to ______ park by ______ bus on Sundays. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。句意：他们周日经常坐公交车去这个公园。go to the park特指双方都知道的公园，用the；by + 交通工具中间不加冠词。 17.______ Yellow River is ______ second longest river in China. A. /; the B. The; the C. The; a D. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查定冠词的用法。句意：黄河是中国第二长河。江河、海洋等专有名词前加the；序数词 second前面必须加the。 18.She is good at playing ______ piano, but she doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词固定用法。句意：她擅长弹钢琴，但不喜欢下棋。乐器前加the；棋类运动前不用冠词。 19.There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】考查字母前冠词的用法。句意：在单词 hour 中有一个 h 和一个 u。字母h以元音音素开头用an；字母u以辅音音素开头用a。 20.After ______ school, I usually read ______ English storybook for half an hour. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配和不定冠词。句意：放学后，我通常读半小时英语故事书。after school是固定搭配，不用冠词；English以元音音素开头，用an。 【考点2 代词】 21.This pen isn’t mine. It’s ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. her’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性物主代词用法。句意：这支钢笔不是我的，是她的。空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词hers，相当于 her pen。 22.There is ______ wrong with my watch. It works well. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我的手表没有毛病，它走得很准。根据后句 “It works well.” 可知没有问题，用nothing。 23.I found ______ easy to learn English and ______ is very important. A. it; it B. that; that C. this; it D. it; that 【答案】A 【解析】考查 it 作形式宾语和指代用法。句意：我发现学好英语很容易，并且它非常重要。第一空it作形式宾语；第二空it指代 English。 24.______ of the two answers is right. You can choose ______ one. A. Either; either B. Both; both C. Either; both D. Both; either 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词 either 用法。句意：这两个答案中有一个是对的，你可以选任意一个。either用于两者，谓语用单数 is；第二空either one表示 “任意一个”。 25.My sister has ______ friends, so she never feels lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】考查 few/a few 辨析。句意：我姐姐有一些朋友，所以她在学校从不感到孤独。friends 是可数名词复数，a few表肯定 “有一些”。 26.—Would you like ______ coffee? —Yes, just ______. A. some; a little B. any; little C. some; few D. any; a few 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词 some/any 与 little/few 辨析。句意：— 你想要些咖啡吗？— 是的，只要一点。表示建议的疑问句用some；coffee 不可数，用a little表肯定。 27.______ is in the room. It’s empty. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：房间里什么都没有，它是空的。根据 empty 可知用nothing表示 “什么也没有”。 28.I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ______ one? And I also need ______ new socks. A. another; some B. other; any C. another; any D. other; some 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词 another/other 及 some/any 用法。句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫，能给我看另一件吗？我还需要一些新袜子。泛指另一件用another；肯定句用some。 29.He has ______ money but ______ friends, so he is not happy. A. few; many B. little; few C. a little; a few D. many; little 【答案】B 【解析】考查 little/few 辨析。句意：他几乎没有钱也几乎没有朋友，所以他不快乐。money 不可数用little；friends 可数用few，均表否定。 30.The population of China is larger than ______ of Japan. A. it B. that C. those D. one 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词指代用法。句意：中国的人口比日本的多。that用于比较句中，指代前面的不可数名词 population，避免重复。 【考点1 冠词】 31.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第19题）______ more words and idioms you know, ______ easier English becomes. A.The; the B. The; an C. /; the D. /; an 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：你知道的单词和习语越多，英语就变得越简单。The + 比较级，the + 比较级 表示 “越……，越……”，两空均用 the。 32.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第1题）Today is ______ warmest day of ______ month. A. the; the B. the;/ C. a;/ D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：今天是这个月中最热的一天。形容词最高级 warmest 前必须加 the；特指 “这个月” 用 the。 33.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第3题）We usually play ______ piano for half an hour before having ______ breakfast. A. the; the B. the;/ C. /;/ D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词固定用法。句意：我们通常早饭前弹半小时钢琴。乐器 piano 前加 the；三餐 breakfast 前用零冠词。 【考点2 代词】 34.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第1题）I still have ______ bottles of water in my room. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我房间里还有几瓶水。bottles 是可数名词复数；a few 表示肯定含义 “有一些”，few 表否定。 35.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第27题）He found ______ no good telling her the truth. A. that B. this C. those D. it 【答案】D 【解析】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：他发现告诉她真相没有好处。固定结构 find it no good doing sth.，it 作形式宾语。 36.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第2题）It is not your computer but ______. A. her B. him C. ours D. us 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这不是你的电脑，而是我们的。空后无名词，用 ours = our computer。 37.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第11题）There is ______ in his new book. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：他的新书里有一些有趣的内容。形容词修饰不定代词要后置；肯定句用 something。 38.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第16题）I prefer the food in your college to ______ in our college. A. that B. those C. one D. it 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词指代。句意：比起我们学院的食物，我更喜欢你们学院的。that 用于比较结构中，指代不可数名词 the food。 39.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第38题）Teachers consider ______ necessary for students to learn how to solve problems. A. it B. this C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：老师们认为学生学会解决问题很有必要。固定结构 consider it + 形容词 + to do，it 作形式宾语。 40.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第1题）This is not my book but ______. A. his B. her C. your D. our 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这不是我的书，而是他的。空后无名词，用 his = his book。 41.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第28题）There is ______ in his report. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything interesting 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：他的报告里有一些重要的内容。形容词修饰不定代词后置；肯定句用 something。 42.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第30题）The parks in our city look bigger than ______ in your city. A. that B. those C. this D. they 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词指代。句意：我们城市的公园比你们城市的更大。those 用于比较结构，指代复数可数名词 the parks。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为冠词和代词。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题1 冠词和代词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 冠词】 1.This is ______ best movie I have ever seen. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.He bought ______ English book and ______ useful dictionary. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the 3.We usually have ______ lunch at 12:00 and play ______ basketball after school. A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 4.______ sun rises in ______ east. A. A; the B. The; the C. The; / D. A; / 5.Tom is ______ 11⁃year⁃old boy. He wants to be ______ artist. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a 【考点2 代词】 6.This book isn’t mine. It’s ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. her’ 7.There is ______ wrong with my bike. I can fix it by myself. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8.I found ______ easy to study English well and ______ is very useful. A. it; it B. that; that C. this; it D. it; that 9.______ of the two answers is right. You can choose ______ one. A. Either; any B. Either; either C. Both; any D. Both; either 10.My brother has ______ friends, so he never feels lonely at school. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【考点1 冠词】 11.This is ______ most useful invention in the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12.He is ______ honest boy and ______ 11-year-old student. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 13.We often have ______ dinner at home and play ______ volleyball after dinner. A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 14.______ earth goes around ______ sun. A. A; a B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the 15.My mother bought ______ new skirt for me. ______ skirt is blue. A. a; The B. the; A C. a; A D. the; The 16.They often go to ______ park by ______ bus on Sundays. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 17.______ Yellow River is ______ second longest river in China. A. /; the B. The; the C. The; a D. /; a 18.She is good at playing ______ piano, but she doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 19.There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 20.After ______ school, I usually read ______ English storybook for half an hour. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 【考点2 代词】 21.This pen isn’t mine. It’s ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. her’s 22.There is ______ wrong with my watch. It works well. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23.I found ______ easy to learn English and ______ is very important. A. it; it B. that; that C. this; it D. it; that 24.______ of the two answers is right. You can choose ______ one. A. Either; either B. Both; both C. Either; both D. Both; either 25.My sister has ______ friends, so she never feels lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 26.—Would you like ______ coffee? —Yes, just ______. A. some; a little B. any; little C. some; few D. any; a few 27.______ is in the room. It’s empty. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 28.I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ______ one? And I also need ______ new socks. A. another; some B. other; any C. another; any D. other; some 29.He has ______ money but ______ friends, so he is not happy. A. few; many B. little; few C. a little; a few D. many; little 30.The population of China is larger than ______ of Japan. A. it B. that C. those D. one 【考点1 冠词】 31.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第19题）______ more words and idioms you know, ______ easier English becomes. A.The; the B. The; an C. /; the D. /; an 32.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第1题）Today is ______ warmest day of ______ month. A. the; the B. the;/ C. a;/ D. a; a 33.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第3题）We usually play ______ piano for half an hour before having ______ breakfast. A. the; the B. the;/ C. /;/ D. /; the 【考点2 代词】 34.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第1题）I still have ______ bottles of water in my room. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 35.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第27题）He found ______ no good telling her the truth. A. that B. this C. those D. it 36.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第2题）It is not your computer but ______. A. her B. him C. ours D. us 37.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第11题）There is ______ in his new book. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting 38.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第16题）I prefer the food in your college to ______ in our college. A. that B. those C. one D. it 39.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第38题）Teachers consider ______ necessary for students to learn how to solve problems. A. it B. this C. that D. what 40.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第1题）This is not my book but ______. A. his B. her C. your D. our 41.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第28题）There is ______ in his report. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything interesting 42.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第30题）The parks in our city look bigger than ______ in your city. A. that B. those C. this D. they 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $