内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题,内容为冠词和代词。
【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题1 冠词和代词 复习讲义
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 冠词
即时训练
考点2 代词
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
一、冠词
重点
分析
总体定位
考频:每年1–3 题,单选必考,送分 + 易混题
难度:基础偏易,最高级 / 特指 / 球类乐器 / 固定搭配是核心
命题趋势:不考偏难用法,只考基础规则
冠词命题预警(2026 必考方向)
必考题组合
the + 形容词最高级 / 序数词
球类 / 三餐 / 学科不加 the
乐器前加 the
必考陷阱
最高级必须加 the,不能漏
初次提到用a/an,再次提到用the
a/an 看发音不看字母:an hour, a university
冠词 核心考点(每年 1~3 题)
1. 必背规则(90% 考这些)
最高级 / 序数词前必须加 the the warmest, the first, the best
世界上独一无二的事物加 the the sun, the moon, the earth
乐器前加 the,球类 / 棋类 / 三餐不加 play the piano;play football / have breakfast
泛指用 a/an,特指用 the 第一次提到 → a/an;再次提到 → the
固定搭配零冠词 by bus, by bike, on foot, go to school
2. a /an 怎么选(必考陷阱)
看发音,不看字母!
元音音素开头 → an an hour, an honest boy, an 11-year-old boy
辅音音素开头 → a a university, a useful book
命题套路(一眼看出答案)
题目出现 best / most / first → 直接填 the
题目出现 play + 球类 → 不填
题目出现 play + 乐器 → 填 the 题目出现 泛指一个 → 填 a/an
二、代词
重点
分析
总体定位
考频:每年2–5 题,单选重灾区,难度中等
核心板块:物主代词、不定代词、it 形式宾语、定语从句关系代词
命题趋势:辨析 + 语境 + 固定结构三合一
代词命题预警(2026 必考方向)
1.必考点清单
(1)物主代词(高频)
形容词性:my /your/his /her → 后面必须加名词
名词性:mine /yours/his /hers → 后面不加名词
例:This is my book. = This book is mine.
(2)不定代词(每年必考 )
1.something/anything/nothing
肯定句 → something 否定 / 疑问 → anything
形容词必须后置:something important
2.few / a few / little / a little
可数 → few(几乎没有)/a few(有几个)
不可数 → little(几乎没有)/a little(有一点)
3.both / either / neither
both 两者都(复数)either 两者任一(单数)neither 两者都不(单数)
(3)it 用法(必考)
形式主语 It is important to do…
形式宾语 I find it easy to learn English.
(4)whose 关系代词(必考)定语从句表所属,“…… 的”
The girl whose father is a doctor…
答题模板
后面有名词 → 形容词性物主代词
后面没名词 → 名词性物主代词
形容词修饰不定代词 → 后置
形式主语 / 宾语 → it
所属关系 → whose
一、冠词
1.复习知识点清单
考点模块
核心复习内容
例句 / 规则说明
不定冠词 a/an
1. 泛指 “一个”
2. a/an 选择:看发音不看字母
3. 常见易错发音词
a university / a useful bookan hour /
an honest boyan 11-year-old boy
定冠词 the
1. 特指双方都知道的事物
2. 世界上独一无二的事物
3. 形容词 / 副词最高级、序数词前
4. 江河、山脉、复数国家前
5. 乐器前
the sun / the moonthe best student /
the first daythe Yellow River /
the United Statesplay the piano
零冠词(/)
1. 球类、棋类运动前
2. 三餐、学科、语言前
3. by + 交通工具
4. 固定搭配 / 习惯表达
play basketball / play chesshave breakfast / study Englishby bus / on footgo to school /
at home
必考规则对比
1. 乐器 vs 球类
2. 序数词 vs 基数词
3. 特指 vs 泛指
play the violin ✅ / play football ✅
the second floor ✅ / two books ✅
I have a pen. The pen is blue.
高频固定搭配
常考短语中的冠词
have a good time / a lot ofin the morning / on the weekendat night / in danger
易错陷阱
1. 漏加 the(最高级 / 序数词)
2. 错用 a/an(看字母不看发音)
3. 多加 the(球类 / 三餐)
(×) tallest boy → (√) the tallest boy
(×) a hour → (√)an hour
(×) play the basketball → (√)play basketball
2.核心突破清单
核心考点
攻坚重点(必背)
命题靶向(怎么考)
易错预警
1. 定冠词 the
① 最高级 / 序数词前必须加:the best, the first
② 乐器前加:play the piano
③ 独一无二事物:the sun, the earth
④ 江河 / 山脉 / 复数国家:the Yellow River
单选:____ tallest student 直接选 the;
play ____ piano 选 the
最高级漏加 the;球类和乐器搞混
2. 不定冠词 a/an
① 泛指 “一个”,看发音不看字母
② 元音音素开头用 an:an hour, an honest boy
③ 辅音音素开头用 a:a university, a useful book
单选:____ hour 选 an;
____ useful book 选 a
把 hour 错看成辅音开头,用了 a
3. 零冠词(/)
① 球类 / 三餐 / 学科前不加:play basketball, have breakfast
② by + 交通工具 不加:by bus, on foot
③ 固定搭配:go to school, at home
单选:play ____ basketball 不填;
by ____ bike 不填
球类前多加 the,如 play the football
4. 三大必考对比
① 乐器 vs 球类:
play the piano ✅ / play football ✅
② 特指 vs 泛指:I have a pen. The pen is blue.
③ 序数词 vs 基数词:the second floor ✅ / two books ✅
单选同时考两种用法,制造混淆
特指时忘记用 the,泛指时乱用 the
【即时训练】
1.This is ______ best film I have ever seen.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.He wants to buy ______ English-Chinese dictionary.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.We usually have ______ breakfast at 7:00, and then go to ______ school.
A. /; / B. the; the C. a; the D. /; the
4.She is playing ______ piano beautifully, while her brother likes playing ______ basketball.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
5.______ sun rises in the east, and ______ moon goes around the earth.
A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; /
6.I go to school by ______ bike every day, but my sister goes by ______ bus.
A. the; the B. /; / C. a; a D. /; the
7.He is ______ honest boy, and he is ______ helpful student in our class.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; /
8.______ Yellow River is the second longest river in China, and it is ______ important river for Chinese people.
A. The; an B. /; an C. The; a D. /; the
9.After ______ supper, I often take a walk in ______ park near my home.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
10.Tom is ______ 11-year-old boy, and he wants to be ______ doctor in the future.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; /
二、代词
1.复习知识点清单
考点模块
核心复习内容
例句 / 规则说明
物主代词
1. 形容词性物主代词(后接名词)
2. 名词性物主代词(单独使用)
3. 人称代词主格 / 宾格
my book / her penThe book is mine. /
This is hers.I love her. / She likes it.
不定代词
1. some/any/anything/nothing
2. few/a few / little/a little
3. both/either/neither
4. 形容词修饰不定代词后置
Would you like some tea?
something interesting / nothing important
few friends(几乎没有)/
a few books(有几本)
neither of the answers is right(都不对)
关系代词(定语从句)
1. who/whom(指人)
2. which(指物)
3. that(人 / 物)
4. whose(表所属)
The girl who is talking is my friend.
This is the book which I bought.
the student that won the prize
The boy whose father is a doctor…
it 的特殊用法
1. 形式主语:It is + adj. + to do
2. 形式宾语:find it + adj. + to do
3. 指代前文事物
4. 强调句:It is/was…that…
It is easy to learn English.
I find it hard to finish the work.
I bought a pen.
It is red.It is you that helped me.
易错陷阱
1. 形容词性 / 名词性物主代词混用
2. 不定代词形容词前置错误
3. neither/either 谓语动词单数
4. some/any 在请求句中的用法
(×) The book is my. → (√) The book is mine.
(×) interesting something → (√) something interesting
Neither of them likes coffee.
Could you give me some water?
高频句型 / 搭配
1. It takes sb. time to do…
2. help oneself to…
3. each other / one another
It takes me 20 minutes to go to school.
Help yourself to some fish.
They help each other.
2.代词 核心突破清单
核心考点
攻坚重点(必背)
命题靶向(怎么考)
易错预警
1. 物主代词辨析
① 形容词性(后必须加名词):my book, her pen
② 名词性(单独用,= 形物 + 名词):The book is mine.
单选:This is ____ book. 选 my;
The book is ____. 选 mine
把名词性物主代词后面加名词,或形物单独用
2. 不定代词高频组
① something/anything/nothing:肯定句用 something,否定 / 疑问用 anything
② few/a few / little/a little:few/little 表否定,a few/a little 表肯定
③ both/either/neither:neither/either 后谓语用单数
单选:I have ____ friends. I feel lonely. 选 few;
Would you like ____ tea? 选 some
形容词修饰不定代词时前置,如 interesting something(错),应为 something interesting
3. 关系代词 whose
定语从句表 “所属”,修饰名词:The girl whose mother is a teacher...
单选:考 who/which/whose 辨析,看到 “谁的” 就选 whose
混淆 who 和 whose,不知道 whose 表所属
4. it 的三大必考用法
① 形式主语:It is + adj. + to do sth.
② 形式宾语:find it + adj. + to do sth.
③ 强调句:It is/was...that...
单选:I find ____ hard to learn English. 选 it;
____ is easy to learn English. 选 It
把形式宾语 it 换成 that,或形式主语漏掉 It
即时训练
1.This book isn’t mine. It’s ______.
A. her B. hers C. she D. she's
2.There is ______ wrong with my computer.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
3.______ is difficult if you put your heart into it. ______ can stop you.
A. Anything; Nothing B. Nothing; Nothing
C. Everything; Something D. Something; Everything
4.The girl ______ mother is a teacher is my best friend.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
5.I found ______ easy to learn English well.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
6.He has ______ friends, so he feels lonely. He has ______ time to play with others.
A. few; little B. a few; a little C. few; a little D. a few; little
7.—Would you like ______ coffee?
—Yes, please.
A. any B. some C. many D. few
8.______ of the two answers is right. So ______ of us knows the correct answer.
A. Neither; none B. Either; all C. Neither; all D. Either; none
9.The book is ______. I wrote my name on ______ cover.
A. my; its B. mine; its C. mine; it D. my; it's
10.I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ______ one? And I also want ______ new socks.
A. another; some B. other; any C. another; any D. other; some
1、 冠词
1.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第19题)______ more words and idioms you know, ______ easier English becomes.
A.The; the B. The; an C. /; the D. /; an
2.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第1题)Today is ______ warmest day of ______ month.
A. the; the B. the;/ C. a;/ D. a; a
3.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第3题)We usually play ______ piano for half an hour before having ______ breakfast.
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /;/ D. /; the
2、 代词
1.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第1题)I still have ______ bottles of water in my room.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
2.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第27题)He found ______ no good telling her the truth.
A. that B. this C. those D. it
3.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第2题)It is not your computer but ______.
A. her B. him C. ours D. us
4.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第11题)There is ______ in his new book.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
5.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第16题)I prefer the food in your college to ______ in our college.
A. that B. those C. one D. it
6.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第38题)Teachers consider ______ necessary for students to learn how to solve problems.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
7.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第1题)This is not my book but ______.
A. his B. her C. your D. our
8.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第28题)There is ______ in his report.
A. important something B. something important
C. important anything D. anything interesting
9.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第30题)The parks in our city look bigger than ______ in your city.
A. that B. those C. this D. they
三、考向总感知
冠词:必考the + 最高级 / 乐器、零冠词 + 三餐 / 球类、a/an 看发音三大考点。
代词:必考物主代词(名物代 / 形物代)、不定代词后置、it 作形式宾语 / 主语、that/those 指代。
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编写说明:【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题,内容为冠词和代词。
【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题1 冠词和代词 复习讲义
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 冠词
即时训练
考点2 代词
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
一、冠词
重点
分析
总体定位
考频:每年1–3 题,单选必考,送分 + 易混题
难度:基础偏易,最高级 / 特指 / 球类乐器 / 固定搭配是核心
命题趋势:不考偏难用法,只考基础规则
冠词命题预警(2026 必考方向)
必考题组合
the + 形容词最高级 / 序数词
球类 / 三餐 / 学科不加 the
乐器前加 the
必考陷阱
最高级必须加 the,不能漏
初次提到用a/an,再次提到用the
a/an 看发音不看字母:an hour, a university
冠词 核心考点(每年 1~3 题)
1. 必背规则(90% 考这些)
最高级 / 序数词前必须加 the the warmest, the first, the best
世界上独一无二的事物加 the the sun, the moon, the earth
乐器前加 the,球类 / 棋类 / 三餐不加 play the piano;play football / have breakfast
泛指用 a/an,特指用 the 第一次提到 → a/an;再次提到 → the
固定搭配零冠词 by bus, by bike, on foot, go to school
2. a /an 怎么选(必考陷阱)
看发音,不看字母!
元音音素开头 → an an hour, an honest boy, an 11-year-old boy
辅音音素开头 → a a university, a useful book
命题套路(一眼看出答案)
题目出现 best / most / first → 直接填 the
题目出现 play + 球类 → 不填
题目出现 play + 乐器 → 填 the 题目出现 泛指一个 → 填 a/an
二、代词
重点
分析
总体定位
考频:每年2–5 题,单选重灾区,难度中等
核心板块:物主代词、不定代词、it 形式宾语、定语从句关系代词
命题趋势:辨析 + 语境 + 固定结构三合一
代词命题预警(2026 必考方向)
1.必考点清单
(1)物主代词(高频)
形容词性:my /your/his /her → 后面必须加名词
名词性:mine /yours/his /hers → 后面不加名词
例:This is my book. = This book is mine.
(2)不定代词(每年必考 )
1.something/anything/nothing
肯定句 → something 否定 / 疑问 → anything
形容词必须后置:something important
2.few / a few / little / a little
可数 → few(几乎没有)/a few(有几个)
不可数 → little(几乎没有)/a little(有一点)
3.both / either / neither
both 两者都(复数)either 两者任一(单数)neither 两者都不(单数)
(3)it 用法(必考)
形式主语 It is important to do…
形式宾语 I find it easy to learn English.
(4)whose 关系代词(必考)定语从句表所属,“…… 的”
The girl whose father is a doctor…
答题模板
后面有名词 → 形容词性物主代词
后面没名词 → 名词性物主代词
形容词修饰不定代词 → 后置
形式主语 / 宾语 → it
所属关系 → whose
一、冠词
1.复习知识点清单
考点模块
核心复习内容
例句 / 规则说明
不定冠词 a/an
1. 泛指 “一个”
2. a/an 选择:看发音不看字母
3. 常见易错发音词
a university / a useful bookan hour /
an honest boyan 11-year-old boy
定冠词 the
1. 特指双方都知道的事物
2. 世界上独一无二的事物
3. 形容词 / 副词最高级、序数词前
4. 江河、山脉、复数国家前
5. 乐器前
the sun / the moonthe best student /
the first daythe Yellow River /
the United Statesplay the piano
零冠词(/)
1. 球类、棋类运动前
2. 三餐、学科、语言前
3. by + 交通工具
4. 固定搭配 / 习惯表达
play basketball / play chesshave breakfast / study Englishby bus / on footgo to school /
at home
必考规则对比
1. 乐器 vs 球类
2. 序数词 vs 基数词
3. 特指 vs 泛指
play the violin ✅ / play football ✅
the second floor ✅ / two books ✅
I have a pen. The pen is blue.
高频固定搭配
常考短语中的冠词
have a good time / a lot ofin the morning / on the weekendat night / in danger
易错陷阱
1. 漏加 the(最高级 / 序数词)
2. 错用 a/an(看字母不看发音)
3. 多加 the(球类 / 三餐)
(×) tallest boy → (√) the tallest boy
(×) a hour → (√)an hour
(×) play the basketball → (√)play basketball
2.核心突破清单
核心考点
攻坚重点(必背)
命题靶向(怎么考)
易错预警
1. 定冠词 the
① 最高级 / 序数词前必须加:the best, the first
② 乐器前加:play the piano
③ 独一无二事物:the sun, the earth
④ 江河 / 山脉 / 复数国家:the Yellow River
单选:____ tallest student 直接选 the;
play ____ piano 选 the
最高级漏加 the;球类和乐器搞混
2. 不定冠词 a/an
① 泛指 “一个”,看发音不看字母
② 元音音素开头用 an:an hour, an honest boy
③ 辅音音素开头用 a:a university, a useful book
单选:____ hour 选 an;
____ useful book 选 a
把 hour 错看成辅音开头,用了 a
3. 零冠词(/)
① 球类 / 三餐 / 学科前不加:play basketball, have breakfast
② by + 交通工具 不加:by bus, on foot
③ 固定搭配:go to school, at home
单选:play ____ basketball 不填;
by ____ bike 不填
球类前多加 the,如 play the football
4. 三大必考对比
① 乐器 vs 球类:
play the piano ✅ / play football ✅
② 特指 vs 泛指:I have a pen. The pen is blue.
③ 序数词 vs 基数词:the second floor ✅ / two books ✅
单选同时考两种用法,制造混淆
特指时忘记用 the,泛指时乱用 the
【即时训练】
1.This is ______ best film I have ever seen.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】考查点:定冠词用法。句意:这是我看过最好的电影。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the。
2.He wants to buy ______ English-Chinese dictionary.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】考查点:不定冠词用法。句意:他想买一本英汉词典。单词以元音音素开头,表泛指 “一本”,用 an。
3.We usually have ______ breakfast at 7:00, and then go to ______ school.
A. /; / B. the; the C. a; the D. /; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查点:零冠词用法。句意:我们通常七点吃早饭,然后去上学。三餐以及 go to school 为固定搭配,其前均不加冠词。
4.She is playing ______ piano beautifully, while her brother likes playing ______ basketball.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查点:冠词辨析。句意:她钢琴弹得很好,而她弟弟喜欢打篮球。乐器类名词前加 the,球类运动名词前不加冠词。
5.______ sun rises in the east, and ______ moon goes around the earth.
A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】考查点:定冠词用法。句意:太阳在东方升起,月亮绕着地球转动。sun、moon 属于世界上独一无二的事物,前面要用 the。
6.I go to school by ______ bike every day, but my sister goes by ______ bus.
A. the; the B. /; / C. a; a D. /; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查点:零冠词用法。句意:我每天骑自行车上学,我妹妹坐公交车上学。by + 交通工具为固定结构,交通工具名词前不加冠词。
7.He is ______ honest boy, and he is ______ helpful student in our class.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; /
【答案】B
【解析】考查点:不定冠词用法。句意:他是一个诚实的男孩,也是我们班里一名乐于助人的学生。honest 以元音音素开头用 an,helpful 以辅音音素开头用 a,两处均表泛指。
8.______ Yellow River is the second longest river in China, and it is ______ important river for Chinese people.
A. The; an B. /; an C. The; a D. /; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查点:冠词辨析。句意:黄河是中国第二长河,对中国人来说它是一条重要的河流。江河名称前加 the;important 以元音音素开头,表泛指用 an。
9.After ______ supper, I often take a walk in ______ park near my home.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
【答案】B
【解析】考查点:冠词辨析。句意:晚饭后,我经常在家附近的公园里散步。三餐前不加冠词;特指家附近的公园,名词前加 the。
10.Tom is ______ 11-year-old boy, and he wants to be ______ doctor in the future.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; /
【答案】B
【解析】考查点:不定冠词用法。句意:汤姆是一个 11 岁的男孩,他将来想成为一名医生。11-year-old 以元音音素开头用 an,表职业的名词前表泛指用 a。
二、代词
1.复习知识点清单
考点模块
核心复习内容
例句 / 规则说明
物主代词
1. 形容词性物主代词(后接名词)
2. 名词性物主代词(单独使用)
3. 人称代词主格 / 宾格
my book / her penThe book is mine. /
This is hers.I love her. / She likes it.
不定代词
1. some/any/anything/nothing
2. few/a few / little/a little
3. both/either/neither
4. 形容词修饰不定代词后置
Would you like some tea?
something interesting / nothing important
few friends(几乎没有)/
a few books(有几本)
neither of the answers is right(都不对)
关系代词(定语从句)
1. who/whom(指人)
2. which(指物)
3. that(人 / 物)
4. whose(表所属)
The girl who is talking is my friend.
This is the book which I bought.
the student that won the prize
The boy whose father is a doctor…
it 的特殊用法
1. 形式主语:It is + adj. + to do
2. 形式宾语:find it + adj. + to do
3. 指代前文事物
4. 强调句:It is/was…that…
It is easy to learn English.
I find it hard to finish the work.
I bought a pen.
It is red.It is you that helped me.
易错陷阱
1. 形容词性 / 名词性物主代词混用
2. 不定代词形容词前置错误
3. neither/either 谓语动词单数
4. some/any 在请求句中的用法
(×) The book is my. → (√) The book is mine.
(×) interesting something → (√) something interesting
Neither of them likes coffee.
Could you give me some water?
高频句型 / 搭配
1. It takes sb. time to do…
2. help oneself to…
3. each other / one another
It takes me 20 minutes to go to school.
Help yourself to some fish.
They help each other.
2.代词 核心突破清单
核心考点
攻坚重点(必背)
命题靶向(怎么考)
易错预警
1. 物主代词辨析
① 形容词性(后必须加名词):my book, her pen
② 名词性(单独用,= 形物 + 名词):The book is mine.
单选:This is ____ book. 选 my;
The book is ____. 选 mine
把名词性物主代词后面加名词,或形物单独用
2. 不定代词高频组
① something/anything/nothing:肯定句用 something,否定 / 疑问用 anything
② few/a few / little/a little:few/little 表否定,a few/a little 表肯定
③ both/either/neither:neither/either 后谓语用单数
单选:I have ____ friends. I feel lonely. 选 few;
Would you like ____ tea? 选 some
形容词修饰不定代词时前置,如 interesting something(错),应为 something interesting
3. 关系代词 whose
定语从句表 “所属”,修饰名词:The girl whose mother is a teacher...
单选:考 who/which/whose 辨析,看到 “谁的” 就选 whose
混淆 who 和 whose,不知道 whose 表所属
4. it 的三大必考用法
① 形式主语:It is + adj. + to do sth.
② 形式宾语:find it + adj. + to do sth.
③ 强调句:It is/was...that...
单选:I find ____ hard to learn English. 选 it;
____ is easy to learn English. 选 It
把形式宾语 it 换成 that,或形式主语漏掉 It
即时训练
1.This book isn’t mine. It’s ______.
A. her B. hers C. she D. she's
【答案】B
【解析】考查点:名词性物主代词。空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词hers(她的)。her 是形容词性物主代词,后必须接名词。
2.There is ______ wrong with my computer.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】考查点:不定代词。肯定句固定搭配 There is something wrong with… 表示 “…… 出故障了”。
3.______ is difficult if you put your heart into it. ______ can stop you.
A. Anything; Nothing B. Nothing; Nothing
C. Everything; Something D. Something; Everything
【答案】B
【解析】考查点:不定代词。句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。两空均用nothing(没有什么)。
4.The girl ______ mother is a teacher is my best friend.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】C
考查点:关系代词。whose 表所属 “…… 的”,修饰名词 mother,其余代词无此用法。
5.I found ______ easy to learn English well.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【答案】C
考查点:it 作形式宾语。固定结构 find it + 形容词 + to do sth.,it 为形式宾语。
6.He has ______ friends, so he feels lonely. He has ______ time to play with others.
A. few; little B. a few; a little C. few; a little D. a few; little
【答案】A
【解析】考查点:few/little 用法。few 修饰可数名词,表否定 “几乎没有”;little 修饰不可数名词,表否定 “几乎没有”。由 lonely(孤独的)可知两空均表否定。
7.—Would you like ______ coffee?
—Yes, please.
A. any B. some C. many D. few
【答案】B
【解析】考查点:some/any 辨析。表示委婉请求、建议的疑问句中,用some不用 any。
8.______ of the two answers is right. So ______ of us knows the correct answer.
A. Neither; none B. Either; all C. Neither; all D. Either; none
【答案】A
【解析】考查点:不定代词。neither 两者都不;none 三者及以上都不。句意:两个答案都不对,所以我们没人知道正确答案。
9.The book is ______. I wrote my name on ______ cover.
A. my; its B. mine; its C. mine; it D. my; it's
【答案】B
【解析】考查点:物主代词。第一空后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine;第二空修饰名词 cover,用形容词性物主代词its(它的)。
10.I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ______ one? And I also want ______ new socks.
A. another; some B. other; any C. another; any D. other; some
【答案】A
【解析】考查点:不定代词。another 泛指三者及以上中的 “另一个”;肯定句中表示 “一些” 用 some。
1、 冠词
1.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第19题)______ more words and idioms you know, ______ easier English becomes.
A.The; the B. The; an C. /; the D. /; an
【答案】A
【解析】考查点:固定句型。句意:你知道的单词和习语越多,英语就变得越简单。The + 比较级,the + 比较级 表示 “越……,越……”,两空都必须填 the。
2.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第1题)Today is ______ warmest day of ______ month.
A. the; the B. the;/ C. a;/ D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查点:定冠词用法。句意:今天是这个月最热的一天。形容词最高级前加the;特指 “这个月” 用the。
3.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第3题)We usually play ______ piano for half an hour before having ______ breakfast.
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /;/ D. /; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查点:冠词辨析。句意:我们早饭前弹半小时钢琴。乐器前加the;三餐前用零冠词。
2、 代词
1.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第1题)I still have ______ bottles of water in my room.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
【答案】D
【解析】考查点:不定代词。句意:我房间里还有几瓶水。bottles 可数复数;a few表肯定 “有一些”。
2.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第27题)He found ______ no good telling her the truth.
A. that B. this C. those D. it
【答案】D
【解析】考查点:it 作形式宾语。句意:他发现告诉她真相没有好处。固定结构:find it + 形容词 + doing。
3.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第2题)It is not your computer but ______.
A. her B. him C. ours D. us
【答案】C
【解析】考查点:名词性物主代词。句意:这不是你的电脑,而是我们的。ours=our computer。
4.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第11题)There is ______ in his new book.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查点:不定代词。句意:他的新书里有有趣的内容。形容词修饰不定代词后置。
5.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第16题)I prefer the food in your college to ______ in our college.
A. that B. those C. one D. it
【答案】A
【解析】考查点:代词指代。句意:我更喜欢你们学院的食物。that指代不可数名词the food。
6.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第38题)Teachers consider ______ necessary for students to learn how to solve problems.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查点:it 作形式宾语。固定结构:consider it + adj. + to do。
7.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第1题)This is not my book but ______.
A. his B. her C. your D. our
【答案】A
【解析】考查点:名词性物主代词。句意:这不是我的书,而是他的。his=his book。
8.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第28题)There is ______ in his report.
A. important something B. something important
C. important anything D. anything interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查点:不定代词。形容词后置,肯定句用something。
9.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第30题)The parks in our city look bigger than ______ in your city.
A. that B. those C. this D. they
【答案】B
【解析】考查点:代词指代。those指代复数名词the parks。
三、考向总感知
冠词:必考the + 最高级 / 乐器、零冠词 + 三餐 / 球类、a/an 看发音三大考点。
代词:必考物主代词(名物代 / 形物代)、不定代词后置、it 作形式宾语 / 主语、that/those 指代。
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