Unit6词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年沪教四五学制版英语八年级上册

该初中英语Unit6“未来生活”知识清单系统整合了40个核心词汇及配套应用练习，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、短语等词汇范畴，构建了从“词汇默写记忆”到“词形转换”“语境单选”再到“句子翻译应用”的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇分类默写+梯度练习设计”呈现知识体系，如将“虚拟现实VR”“弄明白figure out”等核心词汇与短语集中梳理，并配套词形填空、单选及主题句子翻译（如“将来人们能够使用虚拟现实进行远程上课”），强化语言能力与思维品质。答案精准对照设计方便学生自主核对，教师可直接用于词汇检测与应用训练，提升教学效率。

Unit6 Life in the future词汇默写清单 第一部分 词汇默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.虚拟现实 abbr. ____________ 2.（常指带檐的）帽子 n. ____________ 3.能；能够 adj. ____________ 4.能；能够（短语）____________ 5.出席；参加 v. ____________ 6.缺席；不在 adj. ____________ 7.态度；看法 n. ____________ 8.令人不安的 adj. ____________ 9.可能 adj. ____________ 10.除非；如果不 conj. ____________ 11.在任何时候 adv. ____________ 12.很可能；大概 adv. ____________ 13.盘旋,环行v.；圆形 n. ____________ 14.火箭 n. ____________ 15.不大可能发生的 adj. ____________ 16.超高速的 adj. ____________ 17.航班飞机；飞行 n. ____________ 18.电梯；升降机 n. ____________ 19.外星人；外星生物 n. ____________ 20.在（某段时间）之内 prep. ________ 21.亲吻 v. ____________ 22.围巾；头巾 n. ____________ 23.冒…的风险（或危险）v. _________ 24.镇；市镇 n. ____________ 25.主要的;最重要的;基本的 adj. ______ 26.安全工作；保安部门 n. ___________ 27.飘动；漂移 v. ____________ 28.高于,超过（附近的人或物）v. _____ 29.计算 v. ____________ 30.弄懂；弄明白（短语）____________ 31.熟悉的 adj. ____________ 32.手印 n. ____________ 33.英里 n. ____________ 34.难以置信的；惊人的 adj. _______ 35.插嘴（短语）____________ 36.炸开；吹 v. ____________ 37.爆炸（短语）____________ 38.积极乐观的 adj. ____________ 39.药物；疗法 n. ____________ 40.癌；癌症 n. ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1.We will use ________ (virtual) reality to have online classes soon. 2.He ________ (be) able to finish the work alone tomorrow. 3.Everyone should ________ (attend) the important meeting. 4.Tom was ________ (absence) from school yesterday. 5.Your ________ (attitude) decides how far you can go. 6.It is ________ (disturb) to hear such bad news. 7.It is ________ (possibility) for us to travel to space one day. 8.He ________(fail) unless he works harder. 9.It will ________ (probable) rain this afternoon. 10.A bird is ________ (circle) above the lake. 11.This ________ (rocket) can fly very fast. 12.It is ________ (unlikely) that he will give up. 13.The ________ (fly) from Beijing to London takes many hours. 14.Please finish the task ________ (within) two hours. 15.Safety is our ________ (primarily) problem. 16.The balloon is ________ (float) in the sky. 17.It is ________ (believe) that he can finish it in ten minutes. 18.We should keep a ________ (positively) attitude towards life. 二、单项选择 1.I believe people ______ travel to Mars one day. A. are able B. will be able to C. can able to D. be able to 2.He was ______ from the party because of illness. A. absent B. disturbing C. possible D. unlikely 3.You will not pass the exam ______ you study hard. A. if B. when C. unless D. though 4.It will ______ snow tonight. Take your coat. A. probable B. probably C. possible D. unbelievable 5.You can call me ______ if you need help. A. any time B. some time C. sometime D. times 6.We need to ______ a plan for future life. A. cut in B. blow up C. figure out D. risk 7.She is ______ with this kind of robot. She has used it before. A. familiar B. positive C. primary D. disturbing 8.What ______ news! No one believes it at first. A. positive B. unbelievable C. unlikely D. disturbing 9.Don’t ______ while others are speaking. A. cut in B. blow up C. float D. tower 10.We should stay ______ when facing difficulties. A. positive B. absent C. unlikely D. familiar 三、汉译英句子 1.将来人们能够使用虚拟现实进行远程上课。 ______________________________________________________ 2.除非明天下雨，否则我们将会参加这次航空展。 ______________________________________________________ 3.弄明白未来生活是什么样子并不容易。 ______________________________________________________ 4.如果你冒风险不完成任务，你将会失去机会。 ______________________________________________________ 5.他对新鲜事物持有积极乐观的态度。 ______________________________________________________ 6.难以置信，火箭能在很短时间内飞行上千英里。 ______________________________________________________ 7.请不要在别人交谈时插嘴。 ______________________________________________________ 8.我不太熟悉这座小镇的道路。 ______________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 1.VR 2.hat 3.able 4.be able to 5.attend 6.absent 7.attitude 8.disturbing 9.possible 10.unless 11.any time 12.probably 13.circle 14.rocket 15.unlikely 16.super-speed 17.flight 18.elevator 19.alien 20.within 21.kiss 22.scarf 23.risk 24.town 25.primary 26.security 27.float 28.tower 29.figure 30.figure out 31.familiar 32.handprint 33.mile 34.unbelievable 35.cut in 36.blow 37.blow up 38.positive 39.cure 40.cancer 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.virtual 2.will be 3.attend 4.absent 5.attitude 6.disturbing 7.possible 8.will fail 9.probably 10.circling 11.rocket 12.unlikely 13.flight 14.within 15.primary 16.floating 17.believed 18.positive 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 三、句子翻译 1.In the future, people will be able to have online classes with virtual reality. 2.We will attend the air show unless it rains tomorrow. 3.It is not easy to figure out what life in the future will be like. 4.If you risk not finishing the task, you will lose the chance. 5.He has a positive attitude towards new things. 6.It is unbelievable that the rocket can travel thousands of miles within a short time. 7.Please don’t cut in when others are talking. 8.I am not very familiar with the roads in this town. $