精品解析：福建省漳州第一中学2025-2026学年高三下学期第二次测试英语试题

漳州一中2025-2026学年第二学期高三单元考（二） 英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1. What will Judy do? A. Set up an animal shelter. B. Look after the animals. C. Adopt a homeless animal. 2. When will the talk be given? A. On the 10th. B. On the 13th. C. On the 16th. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cold weather. B. Morning jog. C. A nearby café. 4. What does the man prefer for his holiday? A. Lively scenes. B. Peaceful moments. C. Social interactions. 5. What does the man imply? A. He enjoyed teaching. B. He took up drawing there. C. He desired to stay longer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a cinema. B. On an airplane. C. On a train. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Order some snacks. B. Call an attendant. C. Pass on a message. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman learning to operate? A. A camera. B. A projector. C. A photocopier. 9. Which button is for standby mode? A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The blue one. 10. What can be adjusted by turning the wheel? A. The colour. B. The brightness. C. The image size. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Doing an interview. B. Planning for leisure time. C. Consulting school subjects. 12. What has Laura been interested in recently? A. Playing the guitar. B. Joining a singing group. C. Doing ballet. 13. What is Laura’s future plan? A. To learn English well. B. To become a geography teacher. C. To promote AI-enabled education. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow researchers. C. Classmates. 15. What will the woman do this year? A. Learn psychology. B. Change her major. C. Direct some films. 16. What did the man advise the woman to do? A. Engage in class more. B. Seek insights about success. C. Interact with more students. 17. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Offer film-making tips. B. Get involved in her project. C. Make comments on her project. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What aspect of the colouring-in books attracts buyers? A. Element of childhood memories. B. Simple painting skills. C. Digital features. 19. What does colouring-in books’ success affect? A. Pencil qualities. B. Pencil sales. C. Pencil price. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Social media’s impact on popular art. B. A colouring-in book craze among adults. C. The struggle of pencil production. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making our lives easier in many areas, from automating tasks to extracting information from big data files. However, not everything AI does is in our best interest. AI password cracking has also increased because AI can hack (破解) passwords in seconds. A recent report led by Rahul Mahna’s team from the University of East London found that an AI password cracker called PassGAN could crack any seven- digit password in less than six minutes — even if the passwords contained symbols, numbers, and capital and lowercase letters. Additionally, the AI cracked 51% of these usual types of passwords within a minute, 65% within an hour, 71% within a day and 81% within a month. After seeing these worrying results, you’ll undoubtedly take online security more seriously. How can you protect your passwords from these hackers? Mahna suggests the following methods to help you protect yourself against hackers. Unique passwords everywhere Mahna emphasizes having different passwords for each website, device or service. Don’t worry about remembering all these passwords, since password managers can not only store your passwords but can also generate unique combinations for you. Long passwords Using long passwords that include numbers, capital and lowercase letters and symbols — and are not easily understood or inferred — will enhance the protection element. Personal privacy Posting too much information online — like on Facebook or Instagram — about your life is not a good idea if you’re concerned about security. It can provide information about your location, valuables and family. If you assume you’ve been hacked, don’t scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet. The best way to handle an attack is to prepare in advance, like changing your passwords frequently. 1. What do we know about the AI password cracker PassGAN? A. It secures large data files. B. It attacks passwords quickly. C. It protects online accounts. D. It generates unique passwords. 2. How can we protect our passwords from being attacked? A. Remember all of our passwords. B. Limit personal information online. C. Create passwords related to family. D. Use a password for most websites. 3. What should you do first if you are attacked by a hacker? A. Scan the device for viruses. B. Change the passwords rapidly. C. Reset the password manager. D. Cut off the Internet connection. B When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router. Regulars protested. A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 monthly coffee budget elsewhere. “Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967. Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down. Yet something unusual happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky, their phones forgotten in backpacks. A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory — a practice Clara called “brain tattooing.” The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom. A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he’d touched since graduate school. “We’re starving for texture,” Clara noted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper. Last winter, I found her battling a new threat. A property developer had purchased their building, tripling the rent overnight. What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense. In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption. 4. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? A. Catering to the needs of customers. B. Introducing modern technology. C. Focusing on rare book collections. D. Prioritizing full concentration. 5. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A moment of celebration. B. A desperate cry for survival. C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden opportunity for growth. 6. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? A. To show his contradictory behavior. B. To illustrate the content of a novel. C. To stress the mass support Clara received. D. To explain the difficulty Clara came across. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B. Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges. C. Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided. D. Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age. C From an early age, we tend to divide ourselves and others into opposing groups — such as “smart vs. dumb” in school or “rich vs. poor” in adulthood. This thinking is often used for simpler identification, but it carries significant risks. Once we assign people or ourselves to a group, several psychological effects take hold. First of all, the group members assume an identity. A label is placed on them, which over time achieves a level of permanency. For example, if you decide yourself as belonging to the “I’m really not creative” group, you tend to view yourself as primarily and permanently uncreative. The longer this belief lasts, the harder it is to change. Moreover, groups provide us with a false sense of comfort. By joining the “I’m not creative” group, we also conveniently protect ourselves from moving beyond the borders of that group into new and often unfamiliar areas. Like birds that hesitate to leave their cages even when the door is open, we eschew the desire to get out of our comfort zone — not because we can’t, but because we won’t. There are not just many like-minded people in the group, but it offers a safe environment to work and play. But the problem doesn’t end there. There is a tsunami of books and articles that use language such as the following: “Creative people are individuals like Leonardo, Edison, Picasso, or Einstein who have changed our culture in some important respects” and “Creative people are the ones who get ahead in their jobs, start new businesses, invent products…paint pictures, and make things of beauty.” When reading these statements, we automatically assign ourselves to that “other group”, knowing that we can never measure up. However, as psychological research has convincingly demonstrated, creativity is not exclusive to a select few; it is a birthright shared by everyone. So, be mindful of what you read. Sometimes, others may be putting you in a box without your knowing. 8. What does the text mainly discuss? A. Benefits of group identity. B. Ways to develop creativity. C. Harm in social categorization. D. Methods of dividing people. 9. What happens when people label themselves as uncreative? A. Their skills stop improving. B. Their mindset becomes fixed. C. They distrust pioneering ideas. D. They develop a stable personality. 10. What does the underlined word “eschew” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Avoid. B. Analyze. C. Express. D. Welcome. 11. Which of the following may be the best title? A. Free from the Limits of our Mind B. Out of Your Mental Comfort Zone C. Creativity: Not Just for Geniuses D. Mind the Trap of Labels D The sporty all-electric car from the Netherlands resembles a BMW car, but is unique: It captures more carbon than it emits. “Our end goal is to create a more sustainable future,” said Jens Lahaije, finance manager for TU/ecomotive, the Eindhoven University of Technology student team that created the car. Called ZEM, for zero emission mobility, the two-seater houses a Cleantron lithium-ion battery (锂电池) pack, and most of its parts are 3D-printed from recycled plastics, Lahaije said. The target is to minimize carbon dioxide emitted during the car’s full lifespan, from manufacturing to recycling, he added. Battery electric vehicles emit virtually no CO2 during operation compared with combustion-engine (燃烧式发动机) vehicles, but battery cell production can create so much pollution that it can take EVs tens of thousands of miles to achieve “carbon parity (相同)” with comparable fossil-fueled models. “Direct air capture is a fairly new method of cleaning the air by capturing CO2 into a filter (过滤器). We have made use of this innovative technology and implemented this in our car. The idea is very simple: while driving, air will move through our self-designed filters and the CO2 will be captured and stored.” ZEM uses two filters that can capture up to 2 kilograms (4.41 lb) of CO2 over 20,000 miles of driving, the Eindhoven team estimated. They imagine a future when filters can be emptied at charging stations, based on the fact that there is a nationwide charging infrastructure, which includes residential, commercial and public chargers across the country installed by the Energy Department, automakers and private businesses. The students are showing their vehicle on a US promotional tour to universities and companies from the East Coast to Silicon Valley, hoping to attract more financial support. It is hard to tell where the future will take the electric vehicles, but it is clear that they hold a lot of potential for creating a more sustainable future. In the end, only time will tell what road electric vehicles will take in the future. 12. What advantage does the newly-designed car have? A. It looks like a BMW car. B. It is a drive-less car. C. It’s a carbon-eating electric vehicle. D. It purifies air automatically. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The function of filters. B. The benefits of direct air capture. C. The application prospect of the technology. D. The operating principle of the technology. 14. What problem do the student team face according to the passage? A. Lack of research fund. B. Unpredictable application prospect. C. No permission from the government. D. Strong objection from the car companies. 15. What is Jens Lahaije’s attitude toward the future of the sporty all-electric car? A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Concerned. D. Pessimistic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Glance through your WeChat Moments or TikTok feed, and you’ll see all kinds of posts: a friend strongly recommending a “magic study method” that guarantees top grades or a video claiming “eating chocolate every day prevents colds”. ____16____ The answer lies in critical thinking. Critical thinking doesn’t mean being negative or arguing with everyone. It simply means taking a step back, asking questions, and refusing to accept information at face value. ____17____ We tend to believe things that fit our existing ideas or that lots of people are talking about. But this autopilot mode can mislead us. Imagine your teammate suggests a plan that everyone else nods along with immediately in a group discussion. A critical thinker won’t just agree to avoid conflict. They’ll ask: Do we have the resources to pull this off? ____18____ Is there a better way to divide the work? These questions don’t make you a troublemaker — they make the project stronger. ____19____ You’ve probably heard “you’re either a math person or a language person”. A critical thinker would look for evidence. Research on learning styles proves while people have preferences, anyone can improve at math or languages with the right method. Critical thinking turns you from a passive learner into an active one who takes charge of their own education. Next time you’re about to hit“share”on a post or accept a“fact”as true, stop for 10 seconds. ____20____ You’ll be surprised by how much better your decisions become and how much more confident you feel in your own voice. After all, the smartest students aren’t the ones who know all the answers — they’re the ones who know how to ask the right questions. A. Our brains love shortcuts. B. Turn off your brain’s autopilot. C. Does this plan fit our deadline? D. Why might they share this information? E. How do you decide which of these to believe? F. Social media is where critical thinking is most needed. G. Critical thinking also shines in facing study misconceptions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always expected the ____21____ in any scenes — focusing on the 2% death rate of a 98% successful surgery and visualizing my son’s mild cough as a rare ____22____. I became a helicopter mom. I ____23____ the backyard for anything dangerous before letting David out to play. My husband argued I couldn’t keep ____24____ our four-year-old boy all the time, but I insisted that I was protecting him. One day, David was carefully ____25____ his Superman figure in a piece of air bubble sheet. My first reaction was to take it away from him so he wouldn’t ____26____ choke — until he spoke. “There! Now you’re ____27____ when flying into pointy buildings,” he told his childhood hero. Seeing my son ____28____ my previous behavior by packaging a superhero woke me up. I regularly refused all the different crowd outings because of ____29____ over emergency. Though we went camping occasionally, I _____30_____ their joy by wondering how many bears would kill us in our sleep. That night, when I suggested going to a concert downtown, my husband was genuinely _____31_____, “Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?” I knew I _____32_____ that, but I let it go. “Always... But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.” That would become my _____33_____ belief, no matter how difficult it was to say that first time. I regret the roads not taken because of my imagined _____34_____, but my determination to change grows. I will always be grateful to my son and Superman, who made my increasingly smaller _____35_____ become bigger and brighter. 21. A. worst B. fastest C. least D. latest 22. A. shape B. condition C. cause D. demand 23. A. wandered B. checked C. approached D. decorated 24. A. counting on B. looking into C. watching over D. dealing with 25. A. unlocking B. wrapping C. assembling D. restoring 26. A. ultimately B. temporarily C. constantly D. accidentally 27. A. brave B. mature C. patient D. safe 28. A. repeat B. assess C. inquire D. dismiss 29. A. control B. panic C. stress D. debate 30. A. exposed B. missed C. reserved D. spoiled 31. A. frightened B. disappointed C. astonished D. relaxed 32. A. deserved B. forgot C. heard D. ignored 33. A. formal B. lucky C. new D. stubborn 34. A. explanations B. directions C. assumptions D. positions 35. A. room B. field C. heart D. world 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is the most popular drink in the world after water. The story of tea begins in ancient China, where legend credits its discovery to Emperor Shennong in 2737 BCE. According to legend, while the emperor was boiling water, some ____36____ (leaf) from a nearby wild tree blew into his pot, resulting in a ____37____ (refresh) drink and the popularity of tea in China. Initially, it ____38____ (consume) for its healing (治疗) properties, but quickly became a daily drink. By the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), tea drinking was well established in Chinese society ____39____ an art form and a social activity. Carried by travelers from China, tea moved along the old silk roads to the Middle East by the 10th century. There, people of high status and learned groups took to it. It became ____40____ key part of friendly meetings and thoughtful talks in nice gardens and private rooms, eventually ____41____ (give) rise to a well-developed tea way of life that stressed warmth, companionship, and ____42____ (pure). Tea traveled along trade routes to the Middle East and Europe, ____43____ (primary) through the efforts of Portuguese and Dutch traders in the 16th century. By the 17th century, tea had become ____44____ (fashion) among European nobility, particularly in Britain, ____45____ it evolved first into a symbol of status and later into a drink enjoyed by people of all classes. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外教Ms. Emily发现你提交的手工作品是网购产品，为此她非常生气。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）承认错误； （2）做出承诺； （3）补救措施。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Emily, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, teenager Kevin was walking past the neighborhood park when he noticed Mrs Murphy, who lived next door, putting up a board by the road. The board read, “I have lost $250 near the grocery store and really need the money back.” Kevin thought about it and realized how important that money must be to Mrs Murphy, a 70-year-old lady. He decided to help her, even though it meant sacrificing his own savings. Kevin ran home and took out his piggy bank. He had been saving up for a new skateboard, but he knew Mrs Murphy needed the money more. He carefully counted the money and found he had $270. He put $20 aside for his savings and took the rest to Mrs Murphy’s house. When Mrs Murphy opened the door, she was surprised to see Kevin standing there with a handful of money. He handed Mrs Murphy $250 and explained that he had found her money by chance. Mrs Murphy was moved to tears and thanked Kevin warmly. She told him that the money was for a trip to see her grandson, which she had to cancel after losing the money. Thanks to Kevin, she could fly and visit her family. Two weeks later, Mrs Murphy came to Kevin’s home with her son, Peter. Kevin was surprised to see Peter, who looked quite athletic. Mrs Murphy explained that Peter had driven all the way from another city to thank Kevin in person. Kevin felt a bit shy but was happy to have helped. Peter told Kevin how much his kindness meant to the family and how much Mrs Murphy had enjoyed her visit with her grandson. Then, to Kevin’s surprise, Peter handed him a lovely skateboard and an envelope. “This is a small gift to say thank you,” he said. Kevin’s eyes lit up when he saw the skateboard he had always wanted. He opened the envelope and found $250 inside. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs Murphy said, “When I took out the money to buy my plane ticket, I found something was wrong.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Kevin watched his money returned, Peter said, “Actually, Kevin, I’m a professional skateboarder.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳州一中2025-2026学年第二学期高三单元考（二） 英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1. What will Judy do? A. Set up an animal shelter. B. Look after the animals. C. Adopt a homeless animal. 2. When will the talk be given? A. On the 10th. B. On the 13th. C. On the 16th. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cold weather. B. Morning jog. C. A nearby café. 4. What does the man prefer for his holiday? A. Lively scenes. B. Peaceful moments. C. Social interactions. 5. What does the man imply? A. He enjoyed teaching. B. He took up drawing there. C. He desired to stay longer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a cinema. B. On an airplane. C. On a train. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Order some snacks. B. Call an attendant. C. Pass on a message. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman learning to operate? A. A camera. B. A projector. C. A photocopier. 9. Which button is for standby mode? A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The blue one. 10. What can be adjusted by turning the wheel? A. The colour. B. The brightness. C. The image size. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Doing an interview. B. Planning for leisure time. C. Consulting school subjects. 12. What has Laura been interested in recently? A. Playing the guitar. B. Joining a singing group. C. Doing ballet. 13. What is Laura’s future plan? A. To learn English well. B. To become a geography teacher. C. To promote AI-enabled education. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow researchers. C. Classmates. 15. What will the woman do this year? A. Learn psychology. B. Change her major. C. Direct some films. 16. What did the man advise the woman to do? A. Engage in class more. B. Seek insights about success. C. Interact with more students. 17. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Offer film-making tips. B. Get involved in her project. C. Make comments on her project. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What aspect of the colouring-in books attracts buyers? A. Element of childhood memories. B. Simple painting skills. C. Digital features. 19. What does colouring-in books’ success affect? A. Pencil qualities. B. Pencil sales. C. Pencil price. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Social media’s impact on popular art. B. A colouring-in book craze among adults. C. The struggle of pencil production. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making our lives easier in many areas, from automating tasks to extracting information from big data files. However, not everything AI does is in our best interest. AI password cracking has also increased because AI can hack (破解) passwords in seconds. A recent report led by Rahul Mahna’s team from the University of East London found that an AI password cracker called PassGAN could crack any seven- digit password in less than six minutes — even if the passwords contained symbols, numbers, and capital and lowercase letters. Additionally, the AI cracked 51% of these usual types of passwords within a minute, 65% within an hour, 71% within a day and 81% within a month. After seeing these worrying results, you’ll undoubtedly take online security more seriously. How can you protect your passwords from these hackers? Mahna suggests the following methods to help you protect yourself against hackers. Unique passwords everywhere Mahna emphasizes having different passwords for each website, device or service. Don’t worry about remembering all these passwords, since password managers can not only store your passwords but can also generate unique combinations for you. Long passwords Using long passwords that include numbers, capital and lowercase letters and symbols — and are not easily understood or inferred — will enhance the protection element. Personal privacy Posting too much information online — like on Facebook or Instagram — about your life is not a good idea if you’re concerned about security. It can provide information about your location, valuables and family. If you assume you’ve been hacked, don’t scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet. The best way to handle an attack is to prepare in advance, like changing your passwords frequently. 1. What do we know about the AI password cracker PassGAN? A. It secures large data files. B. It attacks passwords quickly. C. It protects online accounts. D. It generates unique passwords. 2. How can we protect our passwords from being attacked? A. Remember all of our passwords. B. Limit personal information online. C. Create passwords related to family. D. Use a password for most websites. 3. What should you do first if you are attacked by a hacker? A. Scan the device for viruses. B. Change the passwords rapidly. C. Reset the password manager. D. Cut off the Internet connection. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在密码破解方面的应用及其带来的安全威胁，并提供了保护密码的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent report led by Rahul Mahna’s team from the University of East London found that an AI password cracker called PassGAN could crack any seven-digit password in less than six minutes — even if the passwords contained symbols, numbers, and capital and lowercase letters. (东伦敦大学Rahul Mahna团队最近的一份报告发现，一种名为PassGAN的人工智能密码破解器可以在不到六分钟的时间内破解任何七位数的密码——即使密码包含符号、数字以及大小写字母。)”可知，PassGAN能够快速破解密码。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Posting too much information online — like on Facebook or Instagram — about your life is not a good idea if you’re concerned about security. It can provide information about your location, valuables and family. (如果你担心安全问题，在Facebook或Instagram等网站上发布太多关于你生活的信息并不是个好主意。它可以提供你的位置、贵重物品和家庭信息。)”可知，为了保护密码不被攻击，我们应该限制在网上发布个人信息。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you assume you’ve been hacked, don’t scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet. (如果你认为自己被黑客攻击了，在断开互联网连接之前，不要扫描病毒或更改密码。)”可知，如果被黑客攻击，首先要做的是断开互联网连接。故选D。 B When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router. Regulars protested. A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 monthly coffee budget elsewhere. “Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967. Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down. Yet something unusual happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky, their phones forgotten in backpacks. A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory — a practice Clara called “brain tattooing.” The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom. A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he’d touched since graduate school. “We’re starving for texture,” Clara noted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper. Last winter, I found her battling a new threat. A property developer had purchased their building, tripling the rent overnight. What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense. In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption. 4. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? A. Catering to the needs of customers. B. Introducing modern technology. C. Focusing on rare book collections. D. Prioritizing full concentration. 5. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A moment of celebration. B. A desperate cry for survival. C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden opportunity for growth. 6. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? A. To show his contradictory behavior. B. To illustrate the content of a novel. C. To stress the mass support Clara received. D. To explain the difficulty Clara came across. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B. Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges. C. Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided. D. Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clara接手祖父的书店后，坚持专注阅读，最终书店在社区支持下得以存续。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router.(2018年，当Clara接手祖父在布鲁克林的书店时，她首先撤掉的不是过时的存货，而是WiFi路由器)”和““Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967.(“书籍值得我们像要求爱人那样给予全心全意的关注，”她告诉我，一边擦拭着她祖父1967年安装的黄铜柜台)”可知，Clara撤掉WiFi路由器，认为书籍值得全心全意的关注，即她强调专注阅读。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom.(疫情本应是他们的death knell。相反，当Clara推出“生存套装”（精心挑选的书籍并附上手写笔记）时，来自Zoom视频会议中疲惫不堪的科技公司高管的订单纷至沓来)”可知，疫情本应是书店的终结，但Clara的创新策略却让书店焕发生机。由此可知，death knell意为“终结的标志”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense.(接下来发生的事情足以写成一部小说：顾客们在人行道上组织抗议；法官免费为他们辩护；就连那位曾威胁要离开的律师也为他们的法律辩护提供了资金)”可知，律师再次被提及是为了强调Clara得到了广泛的支持。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption.(在法庭上，Clara引用了梅尔维尔的话：“我们不能只为自己而活。千丝万缕将我们联系在一起。”法官——她的诗歌圈常客——宣布租金上涨不合理。现在，他们的书店将这份判决与签名初版书一起展示，证明有些联系仍然能够抵御数字时代的冲击)”可知，文章通过Clara接手并经营书店的经历，展示了社区和人际联系在应对现代挑战中的重要作用。故选B。 C From an early age, we tend to divide ourselves and others into opposing groups — such as “smart vs. dumb” in school or “rich vs. poor” in adulthood. This thinking is often used for simpler identification, but it carries significant risks. Once we assign people or ourselves to a group, several psychological effects take hold. First of all, the group members assume an identity. A label is placed on them, which over time achieves a level of permanency. For example, if you decide yourself as belonging to the “I’m really not creative” group, you tend to view yourself as primarily and permanently uncreative. The longer this belief lasts, the harder it is to change. Moreover, groups provide us with a false sense of comfort. By joining the “I’m not creative” group, we also conveniently protect ourselves from moving beyond the borders of that group into new and often unfamiliar areas. Like birds that hesitate to leave their cages even when the door is open, we eschew the desire to get out of our comfort zone — not because we can’t, but because we won’t. There are not just many like-minded people in the group, but it offers a safe environment to work and play. But the problem doesn’t end there. There is a tsunami of books and articles that use language such as the following: “Creative people are individuals like Leonardo, Edison, Picasso, or Einstein who have changed our culture in some important respects” and “Creative people are the ones who get ahead in their jobs, start new businesses, invent products…paint pictures, and make things of beauty.” When reading these statements, we automatically assign ourselves to that “other group”, knowing that we can never measure up. However, as psychological research has convincingly demonstrated, creativity is not exclusive to a select few; it is a birthright shared by everyone. So, be mindful of what you read. Sometimes, others may be putting you in a box without your knowing. 8. What does the text mainly discuss? A. Benefits of group identity. B. Ways to develop creativity. C. Harm in social categorization. D. Methods of dividing people. 9. What happens when people label themselves as uncreative? A. Their skills stop improving. B. Their mindset becomes fixed. C. They distrust pioneering ideas. D. They develop a stable personality. 10. What does the underlined word “eschew” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Avoid. B. Analyze. C. Express. D. Welcome. 11. Which of the following may be the best title? A. Free from the Limits of our Mind B. Out of Your Mental Comfort Zone C. Creativity: Not Just for Geniuses D. Mind the Trap of Labels 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】主要论述人们习惯把人群分类贴标签，这种归类思维存在诸多危害，同时指出创造力人人都拥有，警惕标签带来的束缚。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“From an early age, we tend to divide ourselves and others into opposing groups — such as “smart vs. dumb” in school or “rich vs. poor” in adulthood. This thinking is often used for simpler identification, but it carries significant risks. (从小时候起，我们总习惯把自己和他人划分成对立群体，比如校园里“聪明与愚笨”，成年后“富有与贫穷”。这种思维常用来简易区分人群，但潜藏巨大风险。)”可知，文章主要探讨人群分类、贴标签带来的危害。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, if you decide yourself as belonging to the “I’m really not creative” group, you tend to view yourself as primarily and permanently uncreative. The longer this belief lasts, the harder it is to change. (例如，如果你认定自己属于“毫无创造力”的群体，你会认为自己本质上永远缺乏创造力。这种想法持续越久，就越难改变。)” 可知，给自己贴上缺乏创造力标签后，思维模式会变得固化。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Like birds that hesitate to leave their cages even when the door is open, we eschew the desire to get out of our comfort zone — not because we can’t, but because we won’t. (就像笼子门敞开鸟儿仍不愿飞出，我们eschew走出舒适区的想法——不是没有能力，而是不愿意。)”可知，文中用鸟儿不愿离开笼子作类比，说明人们回避走出舒适区，因此画线单词“eschew”意思是“回避”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“So, be mindful of what you read. Sometimes, others may be putting you in a box without your knowing. (所以留意你接收的信息。有时人们会在你不知情时，用标签将你局限起来。)”可知，全文围绕标签陷阱展开，提醒人们警惕各类标签带来的束缚，由此可知，“警惕标签的陷阱”概括了文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。 D The sporty all-electric car from the Netherlands resembles a BMW car, but is unique: It captures more carbon than it emits. “Our end goal is to create a more sustainable future,” said Jens Lahaije, finance manager for TU/ecomotive, the Eindhoven University of Technology student team that created the car. Called ZEM, for zero emission mobility, the two-seater houses a Cleantron lithium-ion battery (锂电池) pack, and most of its parts are 3D-printed from recycled plastics, Lahaije said. The target is to minimize carbon dioxide emitted during the car’s full lifespan, from manufacturing to recycling, he added. Battery electric vehicles emit virtually no CO2 during operation compared with combustion-engine (燃烧式发动机) vehicles, but battery cell production can create so much pollution that it can take EVs tens of thousands of miles to achieve “carbon parity (相同)” with comparable fossil-fueled models. “Direct air capture is a fairly new method of cleaning the air by capturing CO2 into a filter (过滤器). We have made use of this innovative technology and implemented this in our car. The idea is very simple: while driving, air will move through our self-designed filters and the CO2 will be captured and stored.” ZEM uses two filters that can capture up to 2 kilograms (4.41 lb) of CO2 over 20,000 miles of driving, the Eindhoven team estimated. They imagine a future when filters can be emptied at charging stations, based on the fact that there is a nationwide charging infrastructure, which includes residential, commercial and public chargers across the country installed by the Energy Department, automakers and private businesses. The students are showing their vehicle on a US promotional tour to universities and companies from the East Coast to Silicon Valley, hoping to attract more financial support. It is hard to tell where the future will take the electric vehicles, but it is clear that they hold a lot of potential for creating a more sustainable future. In the end, only time will tell what road electric vehicles will take in the future. 12. What advantage does the newly-designed car have? A. It looks like a BMW car. B. It is a drive-less car. C. It’s a carbon-eating electric vehicle. D. It purifies air automatically. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The function of filters. B. The benefits of direct air capture. C. The application prospect of the technology. D. The operating principle of the technology. 14. What problem do the student team face according to the passage? A. Lack of research fund. B. Unpredictable application prospect. C. No permission from the government. D. Strong objection from the car companies. 15. What is Jens Lahaije’s attitude toward the future of the sporty all-electric car? A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Concerned. D. Pessimistic. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。它详细介绍了一款来自荷兰的新型全电动汽车的设计和特点，包括其独特的能够吸收碳的功能以及使用回收塑料进行3D打印的环保特性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The sporty all-electric car from the Netherlands resembles a BMW car, but is unique: It captures more carbon than it emits.(这款来自荷兰的运动型全电动汽车类似于宝马汽车，但它的独特之处在于：它吸收的碳比排放的要多)”以及“The target is to minimize carbon dioxide emitted during the car’s full lifespan, from manufacturing to recycling, he added.(他补充说，目标是将汽车从制造到回收的整个使用寿命期间的二氧化碳排放量降到最低)”可知，这款新设计的汽车能够吸收比它排放的更多的碳，因此它的优势在于它是一款能够“吃碳”的电动汽车。故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““Direct air capture is a fairly new method of cleaning the air by capturing CO2 into a filter (过滤器). We have made use of this innovative technology and implemented this in our car. The idea is very simple: while driving, air will move through our self-designed filters and the CO2 will be captured and stored.” ZEM uses two filters that can capture up to 2 kilograms (4.41 lb) of CO2 over 20,000 miles of driving, the Eindhoven team estimated. They imagine a future when filters can be emptied at charging stations, based on the fact that there are a nationwide charging infrastructure, which includes residential, commercial and public chargers across the country installed by the Energy Department, automakers and private businesses.(“直接空气捕获是一种相当新的清洁空气的方法，能够将二氧化碳捕获到过滤器中。我们利用了这项创新技术，并将其应用到我们的汽车中。这个想法很简单：在开车的时候，空气会通过我们自己设计的过滤器，二氧化碳会被捕获并储存起来。”埃因霍温团队估计，ZEM使用两个过滤器，在20,000英里的行驶中可以捕获多达2公斤（4.41磅）的二氧化碳。他们设想的未来是，充电站的过滤器可以被清空，因为有一个全国性的充电基础设施，包括由能源部、汽车制造商和私营企业在全国各地安装的住宅、商业和公共充电器)”可知，本段主要介绍了直接空气捕获技术的操作原理，即，通过过滤器捕获二氧化碳。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The students are showing their vehicle on a US promotional tour to universities and companies from the East Coast to Silicon Valley, hoping to attract more financial support.(学生们正在美国东海岸和硅谷的大学和公司进行宣传之旅，希望能吸引更多的资金支持)”可知，学生们正在美国进行宣传巡回，希望吸引更多的财政支持，因此可以推断出他们面临的问题是缺乏研究资金。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is hard to tell where the future will take the electric vehicles, but it is clear that they hold a lot of potential for creating a more sustainable future. In the end, only time will tell what road electric vehicles will take in the future.(很难说电动汽车的未来将走向何方，但很明显，它们在创造一个更可持续的未来方面具有很大的潜力。最终，只有时间才能告诉我们电动汽车未来将走向何方)”可知，本段提到电动汽车有很大的潜力创造一个更可持续的未来，而根据第一段可知，Jens Lahaije是这个项目的财务经理，因此他对这款运动型全电动汽车的未来应该是充满信心的。因此，他的态度是自信的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Glance through your WeChat Moments or TikTok feed, and you’ll see all kinds of posts: a friend strongly recommending a “magic study method” that guarantees top grades or a video claiming “eating chocolate every day prevents colds”. ____16____ The answer lies in critical thinking. Critical thinking doesn’t mean being negative or arguing with everyone. It simply means taking a step back, asking questions, and refusing to accept information at face value. ____17____ We tend to believe things that fit our existing ideas or that lots of people are talking about. But this autopilot mode can mislead us. Imagine your teammate suggests a plan that everyone else nods along with immediately in a group discussion. A critical thinker won’t just agree to avoid conflict. They’ll ask: Do we have the resources to pull this off? ____18____ Is there a better way to divide the work? These questions don’t make you a troublemaker — they make the project stronger. ____19____ You’ve probably heard “you’re either a math person or a language person”. A critical thinker would look for evidence. Research on learning styles proves while people have preferences, anyone can improve at math or languages with the right method. Critical thinking turns you from a passive learner into an active one who takes charge of their own education. Next time you’re about to hit“share”on a post or accept a“fact”as true, stop for 10 seconds. ____20____ You’ll be surprised by how much better your decisions become and how much more confident you feel in your own voice. After all, the smartest students aren’t the ones who know all the answers — they’re the ones who know how to ask the right questions. A. Our brains love shortcuts. B. Turn off your brain’s autopilot. C. Does this plan fit our deadline? D. Why might they share this information? E. How do you decide which of these to believe? F. Social media is where critical thinking is most needed. G. Critical thinking also shines in facing study misconceptions. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了批判性思维的重要性及在辨别信息、决策、学习中的应用。 【16题详解】 上文“Glance through your WeChat Moments or TikTok feed, and you’ll see all kinds of posts: a friend strongly recommending a “magic study method” that guarantees top grades or a video claiming “eating chocolate every day prevents colds”. (浏览一下你的微信朋友圈或抖音，你会看到各种各样的帖子：一个朋友强烈推荐一种“神奇的学习方法”，保证能取得高分，或者一个视频声称“每天吃巧克力可以预防感冒”)”描述了社交媒体上充斥着各种信息，E选项“你怎么决定相信哪一个呢？”承接上文，提出如何判断各种信息的可信度这一问题，下文“The answer lies in critical thinking.(答案在于批判性思维。)”回答了选项E提出的问题，引出批判性思维。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Critical thinking doesn’t mean being negative or arguing with everyone. It simply means taking a step back, asking questions, and refusing to accept information at face value. (批判性思维并不意味着消极或与每个人争论。它只是意味着退后一步，提出问题，并拒绝接受表面上的信息)”解释了批判性思维的含义，A选项“我们的大脑喜欢走捷径”指出我们大脑的这一特性，与下文“We tend to believe things that fit our existing ideas or that lots of people are talking about. (我们倾向于相信符合我们现有观念或者很多人都在谈论的事情)”相呼应，说明我们为何容易接受表面信息，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Imagine your teammate suggests a plan that everyone else nods along with immediately in a group discussion. A critical thinker won’t just agree to avoid conflict. (想象一下，在小组讨论中，你的队友提出了一个计划，其他人都立刻点头表示同意。一个有批判性思维的人不会仅仅为了避免冲突就同意)”描述了一个场景，并指出批判性思考者不会轻易同意，C选项“这个计划符合我们的期限吗？”是批判性思考者可能会提出的问题之一，与下文“Is there a better way to divide the work? (有没有更好的分配工作的方法？)”一起，进一步说明批判性思考者会提出的问题，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 下文“You’ve probably heard “you’re either a math person or a language person”. A critical thinker would look for evidence. (你可能听过“你要么是学数学的，要么是学语言的”。一个有批判性思维的人会寻找证据)”指出批判性思维者在面对学习误解时的做法，G选项“批判性思维在面对学习误解时也很有用”引出下文内容，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Next time you’re about to hit “share” on a post or accept a “fact” as true, stop for 10 seconds. (下次当你准备在帖子下点击“分享”或接受一个“事实”为真时，停10秒钟)”提出一个建议，B选项“关闭你的大脑自动驾驶模式”承接上文，进一步说明在这10秒钟内应该做什么，即关闭大脑的自动驾驶模式，进行批判性思考，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always expected the ____21____ in any scenes — focusing on the 2% death rate of a 98% successful surgery and visualizing my son’s mild cough as a rare ____22____. I became a helicopter mom. I ____23____ the backyard for anything dangerous before letting David out to play. My husband argued I couldn’t keep ____24____ our four-year-old boy all the time, but I insisted that I was protecting him. One day, David was carefully ____25____ his Superman figure in a piece of air bubble sheet. My first reaction was to take it away from him so he wouldn’t ____26____ choke — until he spoke. “There! Now you’re ____27____ when flying into pointy buildings,” he told his childhood hero. Seeing my son ____28____ my previous behavior by packaging a superhero woke me up. I regularly refused all the different crowd outings because of ____29____ over emergency. Though we went camping occasionally, I _____30_____ their joy by wondering how many bears would kill us in our sleep. That night, when I suggested going to a concert downtown, my husband was genuinely _____31_____, “Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?” I knew I _____32_____ that, but I let it go. “Always... But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.” That would become my _____33_____ belief, no matter how difficult it was to say that first time. I regret the roads not taken because of my imagined _____34_____, but my determination to change grows. I will always be grateful to my son and Superman, who made my increasingly smaller _____35_____ become bigger and brighter. 21. A. worst B. fastest C. least D. latest 22. A. shape B. condition C. cause D. demand 23. A. wandered B. checked C. approached D. decorated 24. A. counting on B. looking into C. watching over D. dealing with 25. A. unlocking B. wrapping C. assembling D. restoring 26. A. ultimately B. temporarily C. constantly D. accidentally 27. A. brave B. mature C. patient D. safe 28. A. repeat B. assess C. inquire D. dismiss 29. A. control B. panic C. stress D. debate 30. A. exposed B. missed C. reserved D. spoiled 31. A. frightened B. disappointed C. astonished D. relaxed 32. A. deserved B. forgot C. heard D. ignored 33. A. formal B. lucky C. new D. stubborn 34. A. explanations B. directions C. assumptions D. positions 35. A. room B. field C. heart D. world 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位直升机式妈妈（过度保护孩子的妈妈）总是预想最坏情况，在看到儿子模仿自己过度保护行为后，决定改变，不再因想象中的危险错过生活中的美好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是预想任何场景中最坏的情况——关注一场成功率98%的手术那2%的死亡率，把我儿子轻微的咳嗽想象成一种罕见的病症。A. worst最坏的；B. fastest最快的；C. least最少的；D. latest最新的。根据后文“focusing on the 2% death rate of a 98% successful surgery and visualizing my son’s mild cough as a rare____”描述关注手术低死亡率、把轻微咳嗽想成罕见病症，可知是预想最坏情况，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是预想任何场景中最坏的情况——关注一场成功率98%的手术那2%的死亡率，把我儿子轻微的咳嗽想象成一种罕见的病症。A. shape形状；B. condition病症；C. cause原因；D. demand需求。根据前文“mild cough”可知，这里是把咳嗽想象成罕见的病症，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在让大卫出去玩之前，我会检查后院有没有危险物品。A. wandered徘徊；B. checked检查；C. approached接近；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“for anything dangerous”可知，是检查后院有没有危险物品，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫认为我不能一直时刻照看我们四岁的儿子，但我坚持认为我是在保护他。A. counting on依靠；B. looking into调查；C. watching over照看；D. dealing with处理。根据后文“our four-year-old boy all the time”可知，这里指作者一直照看儿子，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，大卫正在小心翼翼地用一张气泡纸包裹他的超人玩偶。A. unlocking解锁；B. wrapping包裹；C. assembling组装；D. restoring恢复。根据后文“in a piece of air bubble sheet”可知，是用气泡纸包裹，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是把它从他手里拿走，以免他不小心噎着——直到他说话。A. ultimately最终；B. temporarily暂时；C. constantly不断地；D. accidentally不小心，偶然地。根据前文“My first reaction was to take it away from him”以及后文“choke — until he spoke”可知，作者担心儿子玩气泡纸不小心噎着，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“好了！现在你飞进尖尖的大楼时就安全了，”他对他儿时的英雄说。A. brave勇敢的；B. mature成熟的；C. patient耐心的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“his Superman figure”以及后文“when flying into pointy buildings”以及儿子给超人玩偶包装的行为，可知是让超人飞进大楼时安全，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到儿子通过包装超人玩偶重复我之前的行为，这让我醒悟过来。A. repeat重复；B. assess评估；C. inquire询问；D. dismiss解散。根据后文“by packaging a superhero woke me up”可知，儿子给超人玩偶包装避免危险，这重复了作者之前过度保护的行为，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于对突发事件的恐慌，我经常拒绝参加各种人群聚集的外出活动。A. control控制；B. panic恐慌；C. stress压力；D. debate辩论。根据前文“I always expected the____”可知，作者总是预想最坏情况，这里是对突发事件恐慌所以拒绝外出，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们偶尔去露营，但我总是担心有多少熊会在我们睡觉时把我们吃掉，从而破坏了他们的乐趣。A. exposed暴露；B. missed错过；C. reserved保留；D. spoiled破坏。根据后文“by wondering how many bears would kill us in our sleep.”可知，作者的担心破坏了露营的乐趣，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我提议去市中心听音乐会时，我丈夫真的很惊讶，“你不担心可能会发生火灾或其他什么事吗？”A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前文“That night, when I suggested going to a concert downtown”可知，作者之前总是担心各种危险拒绝外出，现在提议去听音乐会，丈夫感到惊讶，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我理所应当被这样问，但我还是放下了。A. deserved应得，理应；B. forgot忘记；C. heard听到；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?”可知，作者之前总是担心各种危险，丈夫这样的问话是理所应当的，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论第一次说这句话有多难，这将成为我的新信念。A. formal正式的；B. lucky幸运的；C. new新的；D. stubborn固执的。根据前文“Always... But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.”以及后文“but my determination to change grows”可知，作者决定改变，所以这是新的信念，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我后悔因为我想象中的假设而没有走过的路，但我改变的决心越来越坚定。A. explanations解释；B. directions方向；C. assumptions假设；D. positions位置。根据前文“I always expected the_____”可知，作者总是预想最坏情况，这些是想象中的假设，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激我的儿子和超人，是他们让我日益缩小的世界变得更大、更明亮。A. room房间；B. field领域；C. heart心；D. world世界。作者之前因过度担心错过很多，世界变得小，现在决定改变，世界变得更大更明亮，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is the most popular drink in the world after water. The story of tea begins in ancient China, where legend credits its discovery to Emperor Shennong in 2737 BCE. According to legend, while the emperor was boiling water, some ____36____ (leaf) from a nearby wild tree blew into his pot, resulting in a ____37____ (refresh) drink and the popularity of tea in China. Initially, it ____38____ (consume) for its healing (治疗) properties, but quickly became a daily drink. By the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), tea drinking was well established in Chinese society ____39____ an art form and a social activity. Carried by travelers from China, tea moved along the old silk roads to the Middle East by the 10th century. There, people of high status and learned groups took to it. It became ____40____ key part of friendly meetings and thoughtful talks in nice gardens and private rooms, eventually ____41____ (give) rise to a well-developed tea way of life that stressed warmth, companionship, and ____42____ (pure). Tea traveled along trade routes to the Middle East and Europe, ____43____ (primary) through the efforts of Portuguese and Dutch traders in the 16th century. By the 17th century, tea had become ____44____ (fashion) among European nobility, particularly in Britain, ____45____ it evolved first into a symbol of status and later into a drink enjoyed by people of all classes. 【答案】36. leaves 37. refreshing 38. was consumed 39. as 40. a 41. giving 42. purity 43. primarily 44. fashionable 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶从中国起源到传播至世界各地，并演变成不同文化象征的过程。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：根据传说，当皇帝在烧水时，附近一棵野树上的叶子吹进了他的壶里，结果产生了一种提神的饮品，茶在中国流行起来。空处用于some之后，应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves，表示“一些叶子”。故填leaves。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据传说，当皇帝在烧水时，附近一棵野树上的叶子吹进了他的壶里，结果产生了一种提神的饮品，茶在中国流行起来。空处用于修饰名词drink，应用形容词refreshing，表示“提神的”，作定语。故填refreshing。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最初，人们喝茶是为了其治疗作用，但很快它就成为了日常饮品。空处作句子的谓语，根据“Initially”和“but quickly became”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，consume和主语it之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词应用was。故填was consumed。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：到了唐朝（公元618-907年），饮茶在中国社会中已经成为一种艺术形式和社交活动。结合句意可知，此处指“作为一种艺术形式和社交活动”，应用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它成为友好会面和深思熟虑谈话的关键部分，这些活动通常在美丽的花园和私人房间里进行，最终形成了一种强调温暖、友谊和纯洁的完善的茶生活方式。结合句意可知，此处表示“一个关键部分”，应用不定冠词修饰，key是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它成为友好会面和深思熟虑谈话的关键部分，这些活动通常在美丽的花园和私人房间里进行，最终形成了一种强调温暖、友谊和纯洁的完善的茶生活方式。空处是非谓语动词，give rise to和逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式giving作结果状语。故填giving。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：它成为友好会面和深思熟虑谈话的关键部分，这些活动通常在美丽的花园和私人房间里进行，最终形成了一种强调温暖、友谊和纯洁的完善的茶生活方式。空处和warmth，companionship并列，应用名词purity，表示“纯洁”，作宾语。故填purity。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：茶主要通过16世纪葡萄牙和荷兰商人的努力，沿着贸易路线传播到中东和欧洲。空处修饰介词短语“through the efforts of Portuguese and Dutch traders”，应用副词primarily，表示“主要地”，作状语。故填primarily。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到了17世纪，茶在欧洲贵族中变得流行起来，特别是在英国，它首先演变成一种地位的象征，后来演变成一种被各阶层人民享用的饮品。空处用于系动词become之后，应用形容词fashionable，表示“流行的”，作表语。故填fashionable。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：到了17世纪，茶在欧洲贵族中变得流行起来，特别是在英国，它首先演变成一种地位的象征，后来演变成一种被各阶层人民享用的饮品。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Britain，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外教Ms. Emily发现你提交的手工作品是网购产品，为此她非常生气。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）承认错误； （2）做出承诺； （3）补救措施。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Emily, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Emily, I am writing to apologize for my behavior. I feel deeply ashamed that I bought my handicraft online instead of making it myself. I fully understand why you are angry with me. I promise I will never cheat in your class again. To make it up, I have already started working on a new handicraft by hand. I will finish it within three days. Then I will present it to you in person. Once again, I am terribly sorry for what I did. I truly value your trust and will not let you down. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外教Ms. Emily写一封道歉信，针对提交网购手工作品的行为承认错误、做出承诺并提出补救措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 生气的：angry→annoyed 羞愧的：ashamed→guilty 让您失望：let you down→disappoint you 珍惜，重视：value→cherish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have already started working on a new handicraft by hand. I will finish it within three days. 拓展句：I have already started working on a new handicraft by hand, which I will finish within three days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I fully understand why you are angry with me.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Once again, I am terribly sorry for what I did. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, teenager Kevin was walking past the neighborhood park when he noticed Mrs Murphy, who lived next door, putting up a board by the road. The board read, “I have lost $250 near the grocery store and really need the money back.” Kevin thought about it and realized how important that money must be to Mrs Murphy, a 70-year-old lady. He decided to help her, even though it meant sacrificing his own savings. Kevin ran home and took out his piggy bank. He had been saving up for a new skateboard, but he knew Mrs Murphy needed the money more. He carefully counted the money and found he had $270. He put $20 aside for his savings and took the rest to Mrs Murphy’s house. When Mrs Murphy opened the door, she was surprised to see Kevin standing there with a handful of money. He handed Mrs Murphy $250 and explained that he had found her money by chance. Mrs Murphy was moved to tears and thanked Kevin warmly. She told him that the money was for a trip to see her grandson, which she had to cancel after losing the money. Thanks to Kevin, she could fly and visit her family. Two weeks later, Mrs Murphy came to Kevin’s home with her son, Peter. Kevin was surprised to see Peter, who looked quite athletic. Mrs Murphy explained that Peter had driven all the way from another city to thank Kevin in person. Kevin felt a bit shy but was happy to have helped. Peter told Kevin how much his kindness meant to the family and how much Mrs Murphy had enjoyed her visit with her grandson. Then, to Kevin’s surprise, Peter handed him a lovely skateboard and an envelope. “This is a small gift to say thank you,” he said. Kevin’s eyes lit up when he saw the skateboard he had always wanted. He opened the envelope and found $250 inside. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs Murphy said, “When I took out the money to buy my plane ticket, I found something was wrong.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Kevin watched his money returned, Peter said, “Actually, Kevin, I’m a professional skateboarder.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mrs Murphy said, “When I took out the money to buy my plane ticket, I found something was wrong.” Her expression was a mix of regret and admiration. “I realized the bills you gave me were too new and neatly stacked. Later, I found my lost money tucked in a different pocket of my old purse at home. It was then that I knew you had given me your own savings for my trip.” She gently pressed the $250 back into Kevin’s hand. “We couldn’t accept such a generous sacrifice from someone so young.” When Kevin watched his money returned, Peter said, “Actually, Kevin, I’m a professional skateboarder.” He placed a hand on Kevin’s shoulder. “Mom told me everything. This skateboard is a special model from my sponsor. And the envelope?” Peter smiled. “It’s a sponsorship. We’re starting a ‘Young Kindness’ award at my skate park, and you’re the first recipient. The money is to cover your membership and lessons there.” Kevin’s eyes widened, understanding that his small act of kindness had started something much bigger. 【解析】 【导语】本文以少年Kevin救助邻居Murphy夫人为线索展开，讲述了Kevin发现Murphy夫人因丢失旅费而焦急，便拿出自己的滑板积蓄谎称捡到钱帮她，两周后Murphy夫人带着儿子Peter登门，归还钱款并赠送滑板与奖励的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Murphy夫人说：‘当我拿出钱买机票时，我发现有些不对劲’”可知，第一段可描写Murphy夫人解释自己找到失款、识破Kevin善意谎言的过程，她既愧疚又敬佩，将250美元归还Kevin，并说明不能接受他牺牲积蓄的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Kevin看到他的钱被退还时，Peter说：‘Kevin，事实上，我是一名职业滑板手’”可知，第二段可描写Peter透露身份，说明滑板是赞助商提供的特制款，信封里的钱是“青年善意奖”的奖励，用于Kevin在滑板公园的会员费与课程，体现善意带来的正向反馈。 2. 续写线索：夫人识破谎言——归还钱款表歉意——Peter自报身份——赠送特制滑板——奖励善意助成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②接受：accept/jump at ③拿出：take out/fetch out 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/tenderly ②后悔：regret/repentance 【点睛】【高分句型1】I realized the bills you gave me were too new and neatly stacked. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和省略that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Kevin’s eyes widened, understanding that his small act of kindness had started something much bigger. (运用了现在分词understanding作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $